2025高考英语 一轮话题复习 话题21　不同民族文化习俗与传统节日（课件+练习）

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(2024·华中师范大学第一附属中学适应性考试)Filming Lcatins Yu Can Actually VisitMars (The Martian)When yu search fr a lcatin t stand in fr the surface f anther wrld，The Wadi Rum Prtected Area in far suthern Jrdan is a gd place t start.With the impressive “vast and eching and Gd－like” landscape，it served as the backgrund f Matt Damn’s 18－mnth stay n the red planet in The Martian.
Jurassic ParkThe Hawaiian islands were the lcatins fr sme f Jurassic Park’s mst memrable scenes.Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar，while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch functin as the backgrund f the Gallimimus stampede (逃亡).HbbitnUnlike the ther lcatins in this list，the Shire is a whlly artificial set，built n a sheep farm n New Zealand’s Nrth Island.Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big－screen adaptatin f ’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy，Hbbitn began t draw curius fans shrtly after the release f the first film in the series.In time，what began as a temprary lcatin designed t hst a three－mnth mvie sht has evlved int a Tlkienesque theme park with ver 350，000 visitrs annually.
King’s LandingThe HBO series Game f Thrnes brings t life the many lcatins f Gerge ’s fantasy wrld，but the cnflict f sex，swrds，and trickery reaches its peak in the capital f King’s Landing.The “real” capital f Westers can be fund in Dubrvnik，Cratia.The city’s 16th－century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay，while the parks，avenues，and alleys f the ld city have witnessed the triumphs and tragedies f Huse Lannister.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是可以参观的电影拍摄地点的相关信息。
1.Which f the fur lcatins shuld yu visit if yu are a big fan f
A.Mars (The Martian). 　　B.Jurassic 　　D.King’s Landing.解析 细节理解题。根据Hbbitn部分的“Created fr Peter Jacksn’s big－screen adaptatin f ’s The Lrd f the Rings trilgy，Hbbitn began t draw curius fans...”可知，如果你是的忠实粉丝，你应该去Hbbitn。
2.What d the mvie lcatins Mars and Jurassic Park have in cmmn?
A.They are bth n the cast.B.They demnstrate magnificent can represent anther wrld.D.They are set fr nly ne film.解析 细节理解题。根据Mars (The Martian)部分的“With the impressive ‘vast and eching and Gd－like’ landscape，it served as the backgrund...”和Jurassic Park部分的“Kauai prvides the rugh castline and sme f the mst breathtaking features f the fictinal Isla Nublar，while the rlling hills f Oahu’s Kuala Ranch...”可知，Mars和Jurassic Park的拍摄地的共同之处是它们展示了壮丽的景色。
3.What can visitrs d in King’s Landing?
A.See ancient frtress rles in Game f Gerge the triumphs and tragedies.解析 细节理解题。根据King’s Landing部分的“The city’s 16th－century frtress walls verlk Blackwater Bay...”可知，游客在King’s Landing可以看看古老的堡垒城墙。
(2024·江苏南京市第一中学校考模拟预测)We were standing at the tp f a church twer.I saw twisting streets leading t the square.“See，my dear，” Father said gently.“There is mre than ne way t the square.”Father’s wrds always guided me.Dreaming f becming a fashin designer，I came t Paris，but withut luck.Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater.“What an interesting stitch！” I cried.“It was dne by Mrs.Vidian，” my friend explained.“She learned the stitch in Armenia，her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea.Why nt design，make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs.Vidian t knit it int a sweater.It prved a success.A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks.I accepted the rder.My happiness disappeared，hwever，when Mrs.Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.I was crushed.Then I remembered Father’s wrds.There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch.Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris.At last I tracked dwn several.Tw weeks later，the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in.Then came anther test.As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins，the sewing girls were called ut n strike.Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried.Then it dawned n me.I wrked hurriedly.And right n time，my shw tk place.Sme cats had n sleeves；sme were nly patterns made f heavy cttn clth，but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished.What a shw! Once again Father’s wrds helped me.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关。
4.What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A.It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the sewing girls were called ut n fund it hard t track Armenians living in was a shrtage f suitable clth.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“My happiness knit ne sweater.”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian告诉作者织一件毛衣几乎要花一周时间，所以Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。
5.What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A.Raw materials. B.Mre frty sweaters. D.The special stitch.解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks.I accepted the rder.”以及画线词上文“Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris.At last I tracked dwn several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故画线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。
6.Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A.She put ff the shwed the clthes emplyed mre sewing cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sme cats had n they were finished.”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展览问题。
7.Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Like father，like said than dne.D.All rads lead t Rme.解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘See，my dear，’ Father said gently.‘There is mre than ne way t the square.’”并结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者渡过一次次难关，可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。
Many Western cultures measure their days with the slar calendar.Therefre，they 1 the cming f the New Year n 1 January.Cultures in Asia use ther calendars and celebrate the New Year at ther times.Events and rituals 2 frm cuntry t cuntry.But in each place，New Year celebratins are a big 3 .Mst wrld cultures have been celebrating the New Year fr centuries.The earliest New Year celebratins tk place during spring r 4 time.With 5 weather ahead，r plenty f fd t eat，peple 6 felt like having a party！As the days became lnger and as nature renewed itself，peple als felt like they culd have a new start.The New Year culd bring better frtune，mre pprtunities and new challenges.Such 7 ideas remain the same tday.
Sme cultures have 8 New Year traditins.Italians thrw ld things ut f their windws at midnight，symblizing the 9 f the ld.Peple f the Philippines fire guns int the air t ward ff 10 .Danes jump ff chairs exactly as the clck 11 midnight，s they can“jump”int the New Year.Greek children leave their shes by the fireplace n New Year’s Day.They hpe smene will cme and fill the shes with 12 .In Vancuver，Canada，sme peple celebrate the New Year by jumping int the cean.The weather is freezing cld！As yu might expect，mst peple cme t watch the swimmers 13 swim themselves.
Lndn hsts an annual New Year’s Day parade that 14 nearly a millin spectatrs.It features bands，flats and enrmus ballns.These ballns are s huge that they 15 ver nearby buildings!【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多个国家庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。
B.nticeC.expect D.decide解析 根据下文中的celebrate可知，此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(bserve)新年的到来”。 B.develpC.vary D.hld解析 根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。
B.reuninC.deal D.success解析 根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情(deal)。burden负担；reunin团聚，重逢；deal大量，交易；success成功。 B.harvestC.labr D.leisure解析 根据下句中的“r plenty f fd t eat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动是在春天或是收获(harvest)的时期举行。
B.changeableC.extreme D.better 解析 根据上句中的during spring可知,此处应为由于接下来天气转好(better)。 B.naturallyC.ccasinally D.exactly解析 此处表示由于接下来天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然(naturally)会想要有一个聚会。
B.challengingC.interesting D.universal解析 根据上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。unique独特的；challenging有挑战性的；interesting有趣的；universal共同的。 B.shckingC.silly D.typical解析 根据下文对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些国家的文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。unusual特别的，不寻常的；shcking令人吃惊的；silly愚蠢的；typical典型的。
B.departureC.failure D.develping解析 根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示意大利人在半夜把旧东西扔到窗外,象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。cming来临；departure分离，分开；failure失败；develping发展中的。 B.misfrtuneC.enemies D.pverty解析 根据上文中的“bring better frtune”并联系常识可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfrtune)。
B.ringsC.strikes D.shws解析 根据本句中的clck和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike“钟敲几点”是固定搭配。 B.lve C.frtune D.gifts解析 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。
well as B.s as tC.ther than D.rather than解析 天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是自己游泳。as well as也，和；s as t为了；ther than除了……之外；rather than而不是。 B.requiresC.amuses D.prvides解析 根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引近一百万观众。draw吸引；require要求；amuse逗乐；逗笑；prvide提供。
B.g C.twer D.take解析 此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watch ver监视；照看；g ver复习；检查；twer ver高出；take ver接管。
(2024·江苏省苏北七市高三二模)Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing.With its display f prfund cultural elements，it 1. (include) in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.The 2. (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid.At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty，it started t gain 3. (ppular) in and arund the capital，and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times，the drums were played 4. New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace.As a result，the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers.This type f drum dance is cmmnly seen 5. (perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities，thus expressing 6. (peple) hpe f a peaceful and prsperus year t cme.During a given perfrmance，drummers perfrm varius dance mves while 7. (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing，all f 8. represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades，effrts 9. (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture.Tday，the time－hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple 10. is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) n a glbal stage.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产京西太平鼓这项民间艺术。
1.was included [考查时态语态和主谓一致。include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2006可知，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，又因主语是it，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was included。]2.earliest [考查比较等级。句中表示“最早的历史记载”，结合空格前定冠词The可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest作定语，修饰名词histrical references。故填earliest。]3.ppularity [考查词性转换。提示词作宾语，应用名词形式ppularity，意为“流行，普及”，抽象名词不可数。故填ppularity。]
4.n [考查介词。New Year’s Eve是“除夕”，是节日前用介词n。故填n。]5.perfrmed [考查非谓语动词。“(perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities”作主语补足语，perfrm是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语This type f drum dance之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填perfrmed。]6.peple’s [考查名词的格。提示词与名词hpe之间是所属关系，表示“人们的期盼”，应用名词所有格peple’s作定语。故填peple’s。]7.hlding [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词perfrm，此处应用非谓语动词。主语drummers与动词hld之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词hlding。故填hlding。]
8.which [考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum playing，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。]9.have been made [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，make是句中谓语动词，与主语effrts之间是被动关系，结合时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填have been made。]10.and [考查并列连词。“is being taken up...”和“is presenting...”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。]