2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　Careers and skills（课件PPT+学案）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义（牛津译林版）：选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　Careers and skills（课件PPT+学案），文件包含2025届高中英语一轮复习课件译林版选择性必修第四册Unit3Careersandskillspptx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第四册Unit3Careersandskills教师版docx、2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义译林版选择性必修第四册Unit3Careersandskills学生版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

salary n.薪金，薪水labur (AmE labr) n.劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分 娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置
attain vt.达到；获得endeavur (AmE endeavr) vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试passin n.强烈情感；酷爱have a passin fr...对……充满热情；酷爱……
fnd adj.喜爱anticipate vt.预计(并做准备)；预料It is anticipated that...据预测……status qu现状，原来的状况
superir adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人be superir t比……更好的、更胜一筹的be inferir t 比……更差的，比不上……的
prejudice n.偏见，成见·have (a) prejudice against sb/sth 对……有偏见·be prejudiced against...对……有偏见lawyer n.律师
servant n.雇员，职员；仆人clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书 vi.当职员(或文书、书记员)receptinist n.接待员respective adj.分别的，各自的zne n.地区；区域
hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借·hire sb t d sth聘请/雇用某人做某事hire ut 出租·n hire 出租；雇用fr hire供出租
leadership n.领导应有的品质；领导地位receipt n.收到的款项，收入；收据weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地n.周报，周刊
mnthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n.月刊budget n.预算lan n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
client n.客户，顾客，委托人detective n.侦探，警探subjective adj.主观的directry n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头；插座
grundwrk n.基础工作，准备工作premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理institute n.机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)
prprtin n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体 积，面积fabric n.织物，布料fibre n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维
swing vi.& vt.(swung，swung) (使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千label n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者prfile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介criterin n.(pl.criteria) 标准，准则cncisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地
shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃(须发)，刮脸mde n.方式，风格，样式duratin n.持续时间，期间justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证 明……正确
infer vt.推断，推论，推理cnvey vt.表达，传递(思想、感情 等)；传送，运送cnvey sth t sb向某人传达某事把……从……运送到……
firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的 n.商行，公司yawn vi.打哈欠crprate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的rainbw n.虹，彩虹madam n.女士，夫人
temprary adj.临时的，短暂的bwling n.保龄球运动turnament n.锦标赛cnsultant n.顾问；会诊医师→cnsult vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量
cmmercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→cmmercially adv.商业上→cmmerce n.商业；贸易
applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→applicatin n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹， 敷用prir adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→pririty n.优先，优先权；重点
refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力 充沛的→refresh v.使恢复精力；使想起refresh neself 使自己恢复精神refresh ne’s memry使某人重新想起
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其 实的→genuinely adv.真诚地
labur frce (全公司或全国的)劳动力earn a living谋生be fnd f喜爱public servant公务员，公仆cmfrt zne舒适区，放松区
weigh up权衡，斟酌put sth n the line让……处于危险之中swing int actin立即行动起来；马上大干起来gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势
prir t在……之前fr the duratin直到……结束，在整个……期间put ne’s best ft frward全力以赴
in the directin f...朝……方向a sense f achievement成就感
Wherever ur interests may lie and whatever ur career chices might be，wrk allws us the pprtunity t be engaged in smething we are fnd f，and cnsequently，it can give us a great sense f achievement and satisfactin.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) 无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
Our rapidly changing wrkplace makes it necessary fr us t keep up and develp new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d)瞬息万变的职场让我们有必要与时俱进，发展新技能。
Nt nly des wrk benefit us persnally，it als cntributes t the health f sciety.[nt nly...(but) als...的倒装句]工作不仅有利于我们个人，还能促进社会的健康发展。
We can take pride in the knwledge that hard wrk is essential fr ur individual well-being as well as fr the benefit f ur sciety as a whle.(that引导同位语从句)我们能够自豪于有这样的认知，即努力工作对于我们个人的健康幸福和整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。
vt.操作，使运行 vi.(机器)运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术→peratin n.操作；经营；手术→peratr n.话务员；操作员；经营者
·perate n/upn sb给某人动手术·cme/g int peratin开始工作(生效) peratin实施；实行
n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的
qualificatin
·have the qualificatin fr/t d sth有……的资格·qualify sb t d sth 使某人有资格做某事·be qualified fr/t d sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
·delay ding sth 延迟做某事·withut delay立即；毫不耽搁
v.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
·(be) relevant t sb/sth 与某人/某事有关·have n relevance t与……无关/不相关·(be) irrelevant t sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n.关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收；理解
seize an pprtunity/a chance 抓住机会/机遇seize sb by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的……be seized by fear 感到非常恐惧
·“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。·也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与r nt 直接连用；后接不定式；作 介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。
Whether we are scientists，lawyers，dctrs，public servants，cnsultants，clerks，receptinists r butchers，we all make ur respective cntributins.无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
1.为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们政府将很快实施新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)In rder t keep the envirnment frm cntinuing t be plluted，______ .2.我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我会不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)I am sure that .I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the chance.
gvernment will put/bring the new rules/regulatins int peratin sn
I am qualified fr/have the qualificatin fr the pst
3.为了防止人类继续危害自然，所有这些措施都必须立即执行。让我们积极行动起来吧！(应用文写作之倡议书)T prevent human beings frm ging n harming nature，_____________ .Let’s swing int actin！4.此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。(应用文写作之申请信)(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)Besides，I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr，_________ .
measures must be carried ut withut delay
which I have gained relevant experience
5.我紧紧抓住她的手臂，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写) and gazed deep int her eyes，trying t give her curage.6.这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。(应用文写作之通知)The debate whse tpic is is scheduled t take place n April 15.
I seized her by the arm tightly
whether students shuld be vlunteers r nt
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试
n.基础工作，准备工作
n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则
adj.分别的，各自的
1. vt.达到；获得2. n.强烈情感；酷爱3. vt.预计；预料4. adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人5. n.偏见，成见
6. vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借7. n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延8. vt.表达，传递；传送，运送9. vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收10. adj.喜爱
11. n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)12. vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
1. n.顾问；会诊医师→ vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量2. vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ n.操作；运转；手术→ n.操作人员，接线员
3. adj.商业的，贸易的→ adv.商业上→ n.商业；贸易4. n.申请人→ vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→ n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用
cmmercially
5. adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→ n.关联；相关性→ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的6. adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→ vt.& vi.使恢复精力，使想起
7. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→ n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁8. adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→ adv.真诚地
1. 权衡，斟酌2. 让……处于危险之中3. 处于有利地位，有优势4. 全力以赴5. 朝……方向6. 成就感
put sth n the line
gain the upper hand
put ne’s best ft frward
in the directin f...
a sense f achievement
1.Yu were t yur sister，fr which yu shuld make an aplgy t her.Yur really upset her.(rude)2. t cming here，they made gd preparatins.It was n wnder that they gt the .(prir)3.The fact is that t as an accuntant，yu must first btain a certificate.(qualify)
4.Nw the new hspital well and many have been perfrmed here.(perate)5.After the prfessr，I refreshed myself，s I’d like t express my gratitude fr the .(cnsult)6.A number f had fr the jb，but nly a few f them made it.(apply)
1.If yu want t d smething，yu must schl was used as a hspital f the stamp cllectin，and he has been cllecting stamps since he was a child.
earn a living，be fnd f，swing int actin，prir t，fr the duratin，be superir t
swing int actin
fr the duratin
4.Helen was chsen fr the jb because she any ther immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their frtune but ended up ding lw-paid jbs t .6. leaving fr France，he has been expsed t varius traditinal French culture.
was superir t
earn a living
1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ，we shuld gather up ur curage t vercme them.2.他的努力学习使得实现他赢得第一名的梦想成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋t d)His hard wrk f getting first place.
Whatever difficulties we are faced with
made it pssible t realize his dream
3.不仅要制定更严格的法律来保护有限的淡水资源，而且有必要采用新的方法来回收使用过的水。(nt als...的倒装句)______________________________________________________________ but als it’s necessary t adpt new methds t recycle used water.
Nt nly shuld stricter laws be established t prtect the limited fresh
water resurces
4.我写信是想告诉你一个好消息，世界青少年机器人竞赛(Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin) 将于七月底在天津举行。(that引导同位语从句)I’m writing t tell yu gd news __________________________________ .
that the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics
Cmpetitin will be held at the end f July in Tianjin
Ⅳ.语法填空　文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇
Changing a career means 1. (put) the present stable career n the line fr smething uncertain.S yu’d better think twice.Fllwing the suggestins belw will be helpful.Firstly，think abut what gals yu have attained and the reasn 2. yu want t change yur jb.If the salary f the present jb is nt enugh fr yu t earn 3. living r yu are fnd f new things，yu f curse can seize a chance 4. (get) a new jb in a big firm.
After all，stepping ut f the cmfrt zne 5. (benefit) us.Secndly，yur frmer experience des nt 6. (necessary) enable yu t gain the upper hand in gaining a new jb.Therefre，prir 7. making a change，cnsider what training yu will need t get the right 8.___________(qualify) fr the new jb，if it is nt relevant t the present ne.Lastly，when chsing a new jb，keep in mind that all jbs are equally 9. (imprtance) and n ne is superir t anther，s yu shuld nt have prejudice against anyne.
necessarily
In a wrd，d remember t weigh up the advantages 10.______ disadvantages befre yu make a career change.
1.G ahead fr a firm gal，and the whle wrld will let yu g！2.Seeing the vides，memries f the past came flding back，which further strengthened a firm bnd t ur last March，I started ding a part-time jb in a law firm. (2022·全国乙)
____________
1.It is unfair t label a small baby as naughty，which is a mistake we ften make.2.I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me.
_____________________________________
v.(情绪)突然控制(某人)
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(relevant，疑问词＋不定式)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(passin，动名词短语作表语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长。(fnd，nt als...倒装句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。(prir t)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make＋it＋adj.＋fr sb＋t d)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris，Learning that yu are nt sure hw t chse yur majr in cllege and yur future jb，I am writing sincerely t share with yu my persnal experience and sme relevant suggestins.The first time I was faced with such a matter，I was als very anxius and cnfused.As far as I am cncerned，the glden rule fr chsing a majr in cllege is finding ut what yu have passin fr.Take me fr example，nt nly am I eager t understand the secret t eclgical balance in nature but I am als fnd f explring the grwth f rare wildlife.
Cnsequently，prir t making up yur mind t chse a majr and a future career，yu’d better think ver with cautin and take yur interest and talent int accunt.I d wish that the abve suggestins I have put frward wuld make it easy fr yu t make a wise decisin.Yurs，Li Hua
动作细节描写：动眼(一)
职业规划One day，near the end f my placement(实习) at the hspital，I was driving hme after wrk when I ① (find＋宾语＋宾补)，uncnscius.② (现在分词短语作状语)，I nticed the by ③ ，seriusly injured.Afraid that he culd die any minute，I lifted the uncnscius by int the car and raced back t the hspital.The next day，n seeing me cme in t see the by，all his family gt up，
fund a by lying n the grund
Fixing/Fcusing my eyes n the by
squeezing his eyes shut
④ (with复合结构).They held my hands in excitement，with a lump in their thrats.Feeling their sincere gratitude，⑤ .On my way hme that evening，I ⑥ .This is a career nt nly full f challenges and stress but als with mre senses f satisfactin and pride.
with their eyes filled with tears
I was verwhelmed with a sense f pride
made up my mind t be a qualified dctr