广东省广州市第七十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省广州市第七十五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，试卷共8页，满分为90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny Mnday, I decided t g 1 a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day. It was my 2 birthday gift frm my grandmther.
As we were walking in the park, I unintentinally (无意地) lked 3 at my hand and fund the diamnd n my ring was missing. I was really wrried, s I went back t 4 it. I knew 5 small the chance f finding it was, but I still wanted t have a try.
As time went n I grew mre and 6 . With head dwn, Iran int (撞到) an ld gentleman by accident.
“What's the matter, lady?” he asked 7 .
“Srry that I ran int yu,” I said. “But I lst smething. I'm really 8 .” I explained abut the missing diamnd.
“That's nt ging t be easy t find it,” he said. “Tell yu what, lady, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes pen fr it.”
I thanked him, expecting 9 . Hwever, a few days later, my husband and I met 10 ld man again in the park.
“Guess what,” he said. “I fund yur diamnd!”
I 11 believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me. The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r sld it, as it's wrth 12 dllars. But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man, I'll try t d smething equally nice fr 13 . All I have t d is t lk at my ring and remind (提醒) 14 that there are 15 kind and generus suls ut there.
1. A. nB. tC. frD. /
2. A. twenty-neB. twenty-firstC. twentieth-neD. twentieth-first
3. A. upB. dwnC. leftD. right
4. A. lk afterB. lk frward t C. lk frD. lk ut
5. A. whereB. hwC. whatD. when
6. A. anxiusB. mre anxiusC. mst anxiusD. anxiusly
7. A. niceB. nicerC. nicelyD. mre nicely
8. A. wrriedB. wrryingC. wrriesD. wrry
9. A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
10. A. theB. anC. aD. /
11. A. needn’tB. mustn'tC. culdn’tD. shuldn't
12. A. thusandB. thusand fC. thusandsD. thusands f
13. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
14. A. IB. myC. mineD. myself
15. A. ntB. as wellC. in additinD. still
二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lng time ag, there lived a king. Every year, he wuld spend a lt f mney building his palace. One day, the king had a new 16 and he said t his men, “This year, I will build the best 17 in the wrld. It shuld be praised (称赞) within my kingdm, and by the peple f neighbring states.”
After building his palace, the king 18 nblemen (贵族) frm his kingdm, as well as frm neighbring states t cme. And he asked them t give their 19 abut the palace.
“Unbelievable! It is the mst beautiful palace. ” the nblemen said. But ne man wh lked yung std in the crner. He 20 said anything.
The king wanted t knw why the man was 21 when smene else was praising his palace. He walked up t the man and asked, “Hell, yung man. Yu keep silent. Is there anything wrng with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm vice, “Yur Majesty! Yur palace is strng and will last hundreds f years r even lnger. It is beautiful but nt perfect. Many f yur peple are still suffering a 22 life, thugh yur palace lks wnderful. Because f that, I am silent.”
The king listened t the yung man's pinin 23 . Then he 24 the wise man fr his hnest wrds and said he wuld never try t rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the mney t 25 the peple in need.
16. A. planB. chiceC. challengeD. suggestin
17. A. huseB. gardenC. castleD. palace
18. A. rderedB. invitedC. askedD. lked frward t
19. A. adviceB. wrdsC. pininsD. understanding
20. A. hardlyB. seldmC. usuallyD. always
21. A. sadB. angryC. quietD. nisy
22. A. richB. hardC. happyD. cnvenient
23. A. happilyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. sadly
24. A. refusedB. prmisedC. thankedD. praised
25. A. winB. helpC. saveD. cntrl
三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
As cmputers becme mre and mre ppular, lts f students start learning t use them. Here are sme great tls fr yur children t use cmputers better.
26. Wh is the passage mainly fr?
A. Scientists. B. Dctrs. C. Parents. D. Musicians.
27. Why d different keys have their wn clrs n the Learning Bard?
A. It is cheaper t buy such a keybard. B. It makes the keybard mre clurful.
C. They lk mre beautiful in that way. D. It's helpful fr students t learn cmputer skills.
28. If Mr Smith rders a Learning Bard and tw Kids Headphnes, hw much shuld he pay?
A. $54. B. $49. C. $51. D. $39.
(B)
Charles Darwin was a scientist wh changed ur understanding f the natural wrld. He is knwn as the Father f Mdern Bilgy. Darwin was brn in 1809 in England. He didn't d well at schl and gt pr grades. His father was a dctr and wanted Charles t becme a dctr t. Then his father sent him t a medical schl t study medicine when he was 16. Hwever, he preferred spending time studying things in nature t attending medical classes. S he left the schl withut graduatin (毕业).
Then, Darwin's father sent him t anther schl and wanted him t becme a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this schl but he didn’t want t be a minister. His friends encuraged him t fllw his interest in science.
After graduatin, Darwin was asked t sail n the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was ging t travel arund the wrld. His wrk was t make maps f the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed frm England n H. M. S. Beagle. They planned t spend tw years n the trip. In fact, it tk them five years t make it. They first arrived in Suth America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He cllected lts f things like fssils f plants and animals. He tk them back t England and spent lts f time wrking n them.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific wrk On the Origin f Species with the help f Wallace. In this wrk, Darwin talked abut his ideas abut natural selectin-hw animals develped. At first, his ideas were nt ppular (流行的) , but nw mst peple agree with them. They are very imprtant t the mdern study f living things.
29. Why did Darwin leave the medical schl?
A. He didn't d well in medical classes.
B. He was mre interested in things in nature.
C. His father wanted him t becme a minister.
D. His friends were nt in the same schl as him.
30. What was Darwin's wrk n H. M. S. Beagle?
A. Studying animals. B. Making maps. C. Cllecting fssils. D. Writing scientific bks.
31. Where did Darwin start his travel?
A. Frm England. B. Frm Australia.
C. Frm Suth America. D. Frm Nrth America.
32. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Darwin's life?
a. He went t study in a medical schl.
b. He travelled arund the wrld by ship.
c. He published On the Origin f Species.
d. He finished the study f being a minister.
e. He spent time wrking n the fssils f plants and animals.
A. a→e→d→c→bB. e→d→a→b→c
C. d→e→a→b→cD. a→d→b→e→c
(C)
In freign cuntries, sme peple d nt like the number 13. They dn't think 13 is a lucky number. Fr example, they dn't like t live n the thirteenth flr.
My friend Jack has gt the same idea. He desn't like the number 13, either. One day he asked sme friends t dinner. When all f his friends arrived, he asked them t sit arund the table. He began t cunt the peple in his mind when they were having the delicius fd. Suddenly he cried ut. “Oh, there are thirteen peple here!”
Everybdy’s face turned white except (除……以外) Mr. Brwn. He said slwly with a smile n his face, “Dn't wrry, my dear friends! We have furteen peple here. My wife Mrs. Brwn will have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family way nw.” All f them became happy again. “Cngratulatins!” they said t Mr. and Mrs. Brwn. They enjyed the nice fd and had a gd time that evening.
33. Sme peple in freign cuntries dn't like the number 13 because they think number 13 ______________.
A. is an unlucky numberB. is a lucky number
C. can bring them happinessD. can make them ill
34. Why did Jack cry ut suddenly?
A. Because sme f his friends did nt cme t dinner.
B. Because the table was t small.
C. Because there were 13 peple at the table.
D. Because he didn't invite Mr. Brwn's wife t the dinner.
35. What is the meaning f underlined sentence “She is in the family way”?
A. She is n hliday. B. She is ging t have a baby.
C. She is n the way hme. D. She will have a family party.
36. What is the best title f the stry?
A. Mr. Jack and Mr. BrwnB. A great mther
C. Mr. Brwn's familyD. Number 13
(D)
Imagine the situatin: in a cld and dark night, yu are driving alne n a muntain, and yu have n idea where yu are. Suddenly yur car breaks dwn and yu have n mbile phne. What shuld yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This device (装置) may be able t help yu. It uses satellites t find the users’ psitin. It can find yur psitin within 20 metres. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.
The GPS is a small radi receiver (无线电接收机). It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. In this way, we can take it with urselves everywhere. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu can knw where yu are. Fr example, they can tell yu the name f a street in a city. With the help f GPS, yu are able t find yur way in different places and dn't be afraid f getting lst. In additin, it prvides services even in bad weather.
There are three parts f the GPS. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand r fix it int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting (绕… 轨道运行) the Earth. The third part is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld and can cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the mbile phnes. The devices will becme cheaper and better. There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps ne day they will becme smething like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
37. Accrding t the passage, what can we d with the help f the GPS?
A. We can call fr help. B. We can start ur cars faster.
C. We can find ut where we are. D. We can stp ur cars frm breaking dwn.
38. What is true abut the GPS?
A. It's a new kind f mbile phne.
B. It can't be put in a bat r a plane.
C. All GPS devices have electrnic maps,
D. We can hld the receiver f it in ur hands.
39. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Systems. B. Grund statins. C. Satellites. D. Receivers.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The shape f the GPS. B. The receiver f the GPS.
C. The three parts f the GPS. D. The intrductin f the GPS.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
Sweet wrmwd (青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China. But it has the pwer t cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Yuyu, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant's special pwer t save millins f lives. 41 because f her great cntributin (贡献).
On Octber 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. She shared the prize with tw ther scientists frm the US and Japan. 42 Tu was mdest (谦虚的) abut receiving the award, “ 43 .” She als thinks it is scientists' duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine that culd fight against malaria in the 1960 s and 1970 s, things were hard. 44 . Tu's team searched ld Chinese medicine bks by hand and tested ver 2000 traditinal recipes (处方).
T d research, 45 Once she returned hme after travelling fr six mnths. Her little daughter didn't recgnise her and hid frm the “strange wman”.
Finally, Tu fund artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wrmwd in 1971. She spent the next decades trying t imprve the medicine. Tu never cmplains abut hw hard she wrks. She just des her duty well.
A. It's a success fr ur whle research team
B. Tu als had t mve arund a lt.
C. Tu used t test medicines by eating them herself
D. Tu is the first native (本土的) Chinese persn t receive a Nbel Prize in natural sciences.
E. The Chinese scientist wn a Nbel Prize
四、写作
第一节 语篇填词 (每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Rbts arc becming a big part f ur lives. They seem very ppular t mst peple. They have a lng histry. The first ne was made by a Greek i 46 . Yu may have seen rbts in sme films. They are strnger, faster and c 47 than peple in real life.
Thusands f rbts are used in factries. These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies. They dn't walk r talk. I 48 , a rbt may be just a metal arm. The rbt arm can d a certain jb in a factry ver and ver again. It can d jbs that peple may nt want t d.
A rbt never gets tired f ding the same thing. They are als used t d many d 49 r bring jbs. In Canada, the plice are using a rbt n wheels. This rbt mves arund t carry bmbs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Rbts are used in hspitals t. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rms, and it never lses its way because it has a m 50 f the hspital in its cmputer system.
But rbts will never take the place f human beings, thugh they can help us in a lt f different ways.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每空2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 纸张是多么有用啊！它改变了人们的生活。
_____________ ______________the paper is! It changes humans' lives.
52. 人们在汉朝开始使用纸张。
Humans ______________ ______________ ______________ paper ______________the Han Dynasty.
53. 为了与他人保持联系，人们需要在纸上写东西。
T ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________thers, peple needed t write things n paper.
54. 在过去，对于人们来说，写信传递消息是常见的。
In the past, ______________ ______________ cmmn fr peple ______________ ______________letters t send infrmatin.
55、现在，写信不像以前这么受欢迎了。
Nw, writing letters is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ befre.
第三节 书面表达 (15分)
随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州某中学初二学生每周使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A survey n weekly smartphne use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
注意：
1、参考词汇：shrt vide 短视频；
2、词数要求80-100左右。（文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
A survey n weekly smartphne use
Recently, we did a survey n weekly smartphne use f the eighth graders in a Guangzhu Middle Schl. Here is the result.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Learning Bard
Price: $27. 00
The Learning Bard is an excellent tl fr students t learn typing and cmputer skills. There are many clrs n this keybard. Letters, marks, numbers and cmputer functin keys have their wn clrs. This can help students learn the cmputer skills mre easily.
Tiny Muse
Price: $ 17. 00
The Tiny Muse is abut half the size f an rdinary cmputer muse. It is right fr smaller hands. The clured buttns (按钮) help children use the muse mre freely. And it is easier fr them t knw the use f each side. With a simple the blue-click r yellw-click, children will be quickly gd at using the muse.
Kids Headphne (wired and yellw)
Price: $ 12. 00
This headphne is especially made fr yung students. This headphne is perfectly used fr stry time, in libraries and n cmputers. The size is right fr kids t wear and they will feel mre cmfrtable.
Kids Re-PC
Price: $1499. 00
This Re-PC is half the price f a traditinal cmputer. Like all f kids' cmputers, it is kid-friendly. The special prgrams (程序) make it safer fr kids t use. And it can stp kids frm using the cmputer t ften.
智能手机使用调查结果
55％的学生上网查资料，学习英语。
45％的学生玩电脑游戏，看短视频。
使用智能手机的利弊
1. 对学习有帮助 2. 自行补充……
1. 浪费时间和金钱 2 自行补充……
你的建议
1…… 2.…