2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）必修第一册　Unit 6 At one with nature（课件PPT+学案）

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sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片frst n.霜vapur n.蒸气pririty n.优先处理的事，当务之急reef n.礁
rganism n.生物，有机体basin n.盆地，低洼地grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的waterfall n.瀑布tunnel n.隧道
camel n.骆驼green fingers 高超的种植技能sunflwer n.向日葵rftp n.屋顶herb n.(用于调味)香草
wrap v.包，裹dynasty n.朝代regin n.地区，区域therefre adv.因此，由此steep adj.陡的，陡峭的
sil n.土壤shallw adj.浅的crp n.庄稼，作物replace v.以……替换，更换material n.材料
mineral n.矿物，矿产barrier n.障碍，壁垒structure n.结构，构造，组织living adj.活的，活着的valley n.谷，山谷
narrw adj.狭窄的，不宽的platfrm n.高台，平台thunder v.打雷channel n.海峡desert n.沙漠，荒漠
climate n.气候inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内publish v.出版expert adj.内行的，专家的n.专家
branch n.树枝rent v.租用，租借flavur n.味，味道system n.系统
cmpletin n.完成，结束→cmplete v.完成prevent v.阻挡，防止→preventin n.预防，防止
harmny n.融洽相处，和谐→harmnius adj.和谐的，和睦的design v.& n.设计→designer n.设计师
harm v.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
cnsumer n.消费者→cnsume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→cnsumptin n.消费；消耗
beauty n.美，美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化
sail v.(乘船)航行→sailr n.水手，海员limited adj.有限的→limit n.限度，界限 v.限制→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事
energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的
activate /'æktIveIt/ vt.使活动；激活bargain /'bɑːɡən/ vi.讨价还价the ther way arund相反；反过来humility /hjuː'mIləti/ n.谦虚；谦逊
esteem /I'stiːm/ n.敬重；好评vt.尊重；敬重besity /əʊ'biːsəti/ n.肥胖；臃肿evenly /'iːvnli/ adv.有规律地；均匀地；平和地jewel /dʒuːəl/ n.宝石；[pl.]珠宝首饰
gaze /ɡeIz/ vi.& n.凝视；注视gaze ut int向外凝视apprximately /ə'prɒksImətli/ adv.大约；大概→apprximate /ə'prɒksImət/ adj.大约的；接近的vt.& vi.近似；接近
be hme t是……的所在地；是……的家园pass dwn流传；世代相传阻止……；制止……wash away冲走，冲掉in harmny with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致
g t the truble t d sth费心(费力)做某事be famus fr因……而出名check ut观察；核实；结账离开pass thrugh穿过……；通过……millins f上百万的……；无数的……
为……提供reflect n/upn仔细考虑；回想，回顾lead t引起，导致把……变成……plenty f 许多，充足的
d允许……做……be in dubt不肯定，不确定free-time activity自由活动
Tday，the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.(ding的复合结构)今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(while引导让步状语从句；“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
Tday，there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land.(there be句型；v.-ing作定语)现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。
1.vapur adj._________________
优先处理的事，当务之急
1.______ n.地区，区域2.______ adj.陡的，陡峭的3._______adj.浅的4._______ v.以……替换，更换5.________ n.障碍，壁垒6.__________n.结构，构造，组织
7._______ adj.狭窄的，不宽的8._______v.出版9.______ adj.内行的，专家的10._____ v.租用，租借
1. n.完成，结束→ v.完成2. v.阻挡，防止→ n.预防，防止3. n.农业→ adj.农业的
agriculture
agricultural
4. n.消费者→ v.消耗→ n.消费；消耗5. adj.令人愉快的→ v.使高兴→ adj.高兴的，满意的→ n.愉快；令人高兴的事
1.humility vi.& vi.讨价还价5.______________ adv.大约；大概→_____________ adj.大约的；接近的vt.& vi.近似；接近
apprximately
1.____________冲走，冲掉2._______________阻止……；制止……3.________________与……和谐相处，与……协调一致4.________________________费心(费力)做某事5.__________核实；结账离开6._____________穿过……；通过……
in harmny with
g t the truble t d sth
pass thrugh
7. 为……提供8. 仔细考虑；回想，回顾9. 不肯定，不确定10. 许多，充足的
reflect n/upn
1.The expert says the strange fruit des n t ur health.In ther wrds，it is .(harm)2.The club is t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will a lt frm it.(benefit)3.Thse naughty children n the playgrund are very and they seem t have infinite .(energy)4.A persn’s life is but knwledge is .(limit)
5.If everyne can live in with thers，ur sciety will becme mre .(harmny)6.Henry Adams，a ，was carried ut t sea by a strng wind while .(sail)7.In the regin，we shuld spare n effrt t ur envirnment，because it is shared by all the human beings.(beauty)8.The has chsen blue and white as the main clrs while drawing the fr the huse.(design)
1.D remember t cut ff the pwer r it may a big my pinin，nly hard wrk can help us ur dream was said that this frest nce varieties f birds and insects.
be hme t，pass dwn，，(be) famus fr，millins f，lead t
4.This tribe uses flk sngs t sme f their traditinal its amazing scenery，the park is als its rich bidiversity.
6.In the time it takes t find ne bk in the library，we can use a search engine t bring up results.
1.这是一项对社区所有残障人士都有好处的政策。(v.-ing作定语)This is a plicy in the neighbrhd.2.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)我盼望父亲放弃那个我应该把我的收入上交的想法。(ding的复合结构)I lked frward t that I shuld hand in my incme.
benefiting all the disabled
my father giving up the idea
3.虽然许多人对于网络投票的负面影响感到困惑，但是现在网络投票仍然受欢迎。(while引导让步状语从句) the negative side f nline vting，it is still ppular nwadays.4.就这位著名的教授而言，身体健康最重要。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)As far as the famus prfessr is cncerned，_____________________________________________.
While many peple are puzzled at
nthing is mre imprtant than health
Nwadays，plastic pllutin is becming 1. (increase) serius，which nt nly des harm t the envirnment，sil and peple’s health but als causes negative 2. (change) t the climate.Therefre，the tp pririty is t take actin 3. (prevent) peple frm plluting the envirnment.First f all，peple shuld 4._____________(educate) t live in harmny with nature.We shuld fund sme cnsulting platfrms 5. (design) t raise peple’s cnsciusness f envirnmental 6. (prtect).Besides，
increasingly
be educated
mre recyclable materials shuld be fund t replace plastics.Cnsumers shuld be encuraged t purchase the gds 7. are less wrapped.Last but nt least，experts with green fingers shuld teach farmers 8. t grw rganic crps which prvide mre minerals and nutritin.After all，farmers’ agricultural knwledge is limited.In this way，green agriculture in the regin can be develped.The abve measures will be f benefit 9. creating a mre 10. (beauty) envirnment.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
·be designed fr sth/sb为……而设计　be designed t d sth为做……而设计·by design＝n purpse故意地
(1)This student lied t him design，and therefre，he explded with extreme anger.
(2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)英文报Yuth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。Many clumns f the English newspaper Yuth ___________________________________________________.(3)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”，旨在鼓励大家珍惜童年，用创造力追求梦想。Our schl will hld a Happy Childhd Exhibitin _____________________________________________________________________ and pursue dreams with creativity.
are specially designed
fr senir high schl students
(which/that is) designed t inspire everyne t cherish their childhd
v.& n.损害，伤害；危害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的)
·d sb/sth harm＝d harm t sb/sth对……有害　There is n harm in ding sth. ＝It des n harm t d sth. 做某事并　无害处。·be harmful t...对……有害
(1)收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定戒掉对有害于你的电子游戏的瘾，我是多么高兴啊！Hw delighted I am t receive yur e-mail saying that yu have determined t get rid f yur addictin t vide games，____________________________________________!
which are harmful t/d harm t/harm yu
(2)(话题写作之礼仪文化)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。 table manners while eating with friends.(there be句型)
There is n harm in paying attentin t
adj.有限的 (limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 limitless adj.无限的)
·set a limit t/n 限制……　beynd the limit超过限度　There is a/n limit t...……是有限的/无限的。·把……限定在……范围内
(1)A man’s life is (limit)，but there is n limit serving the peple.
(2)Services and functins they ffer are (limit) t help plants grw nticeably.(3)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)我建议，我们要远离网上的负面信息，并限制我们上网的时间。I recmmend that we shuld keep urselves away frm the negative infrmatin n the Internet and ___________________________________________.
set a limit t/limit the time we spend nline
(4)(应用文写作之征文通知)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。Yu are required t .If yur essay is _________________，it will nt be accepted.
limit yur essay t 800 wrds
beynd the limit
n.好处；利益；成效 v.得益于；有助于；使受益 (beneficial adj.有利的；受益的)
·fr the benefit f sb＝fr ne’s benefit为了某人的利益·benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益　benefit frm/by...从……中受益/获益·be beneficial t...＝be f benefit t...对……有益；对……有利
(1)The new theatre is designed the benefit f the disabled.
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。There is n dubt that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，s please accept ur sincere invitatin.
we will benefit frm yur wnderful nline talk n English writing/yur wnderful nline talk n English writing will benefit/be beneficial/be f benefit t us
adj.令人愉快的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleased adj.满意的，高兴的 pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意)
be pleased t d sth高兴地做某事；愿意做某事be pleased with 对……高兴；对……满意
(1)Helping the pr is cl because it can give them hpe and bring me (please).
(2)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排感到满意。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。I yu will pay a visit t ur schl.I strngly believe that yu will we specially have made fr yu. in ur schl.
am mre than pleased t knw that
be pleased with the arrangements
Wish yu a pleasant visit
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
·“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，　nbdy等。·含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达有：　①can/culd＋never/nt...＋形容词/副词＋enugh　②can/culd＋never/nt...＋t＋形容词/副词
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)他下了车，和我握了握手，感激地说：“我们再怎么感谢你也不为过！”He gt ff the car，shk hands with me and remarked gratefully，“____________________________________！” (2)(读后续写之升华句)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。T us，nthing is t thse in truble.
We can’t thank yu enugh/t much
mre imprtant/significant than passing n kindness
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。Mac ，s he held his breath，nt daring t make a mvement.
had never seen a mre frightening animal than this wlf
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Cmplaints must be made thrugh the prper channels. (2)(2023·北京)The 4-Week Learning Sprint，which will take place during Nvember 2023，is a virtual learning prgramme.The sessins can be attended live r watched back after they are made available n the IOC channel.
____________
(3)Mst f his energy was channeled int his career，ignring his family members. (4)The English Channel is famus all ver the wrld and mst peple have heard f it.
(1)(2021·浙江1月)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed sharply. (2)(2023·全国乙)Frm Buddhist temples t museums，narrw hutng t ryal palaces，it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut，with the city keeping its carefully built system f ring rads.
(3)Althugh it was a narrw victry，by nly five scres，we jumped up and dwn in excitement.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
(1)An express train thundered thrugh the statin.(2)(2020·天津)Via such netwrks，libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery vehicles.Once the bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest branch，they will infrm yu by e-mail，s yu can pick it up.(3)A law was passed in Italy that gives peple wh desert pets big fines and prisn sentences.
_________________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.What shcked us was that his actin led t ur team narrwly ___________(win) the all，nt nly is plastic material (harm) t the envirnment，but it als des harm peple’s yu，I wuldn’t have survived the earthquake.I can’t express my gratitude gvernment has given tp (prir) t rebuilding these huses destryed in the fld.
5.We must take a variety f measures t prtect (limit) suggestins the prfessr ffers us are (benefit) t ，we fund an amazing slutin t building a _____________(harmny) atmsphere in ur determined t replace their ld car an expensive new sprts ，it rained cats and dgs，which cmpletely ruined ur _________(please) passinate phtgrapher braved the elements and nthing wuld prevent him frm (take) phts.
1.上周末，我们学校组织了“认识我们身边的植物”活动，旨在提高保护植物的意识。(design；过去分词短语作定语)_____________________________________________________________2.由于我们对植物的了解有限，活动从上午8点当地植物学家的讲座开始，他向我们介绍了各种植物的不同特征。(limited；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________3.9点，我们很高兴地在户外散步，观察和收集不同植物的样本。(be delighted t d)_____________________________________________________________
4.通过这次活动，所有的学生都一致认为，再怎么强调植物在维持生态系统平衡方面所起的重要作用也不为过。(can’)_____________________________________________________________5.我们从这次活动中获益良多，它使我们意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。(benefit；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us Last weekend ur schl rganized an activity “Getting t Knw the Plants Arund Us” designed t raise the awareness f prtecting the plants.As a result f ur limited knwledge abut plants，the activity began with a lecture by a lcal btanist at 8 am，wh taught us abut the different characteristics f varius plant species.
Then at 9 we were delighted t take a walk utdrs t bserve and cllect samples f different plants.Thrugh the activity，all the students agreed that we can’t stress the crucial rle plants play in maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem enugh.We benefited a lt frm the activity，which made us aware f the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.Overall，it was a valuable and enriching experience.I hpe that such activities can be held again in the near future.
情感细节描写：感激与感动
遇险获救With muntains wrapped in mist，we headed ff，enjying the surrunding beauty，but strms mved in fast，interrupting ur pleasant mrning trip.The wind picked up and ① .My husband stpped fishing t start the mtr，but in vain.②____________________________________________________________(强调句型) back t the harbr and ③ (无灵主语句).
thunder rlled
that time that a generus fisherman managed t help us
a warm current welled up in ur hearts
④ (过去分词短语作状语)，I thanked him again and again with a lump in my thrat，⑤____________________________________(with的复合结构).My husband held his hand，saying with gratitude，“⑥____________________________________(含否定词表达最高级含义).”
Deeply mved/tuched/affected by what he had dne
tears rlling dwn withut cntrl
We can’t thank yu enugh/t