2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 2 A life’s（课件PPT+学案）

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lens n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头grcery n.食品杂货店grcery stre超级市场faraway adj.遥远的celebrity n.名人，明星
anthrplgist n.人类学家atmic adj.原子能的；核能的hydrgen n.氢prpulsin n.(车辆等的)推进力jet prpulsin喷气推进
acclaim n.表扬，赞赏shun v.(故意)避开，躲开sptlight n.聚光灯；媒体的关注harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的prsperus adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
antique n.古董，古玩，古物crimsn adj.深红色的wrkplace n.工作场所timepiece n.计时器；钟；表envy n.使者，使节
intricate adj.错综复杂的painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的wrkshp n.车间，工场meldy n.歌曲；曲调gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
flap v.振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)spin v.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)exaggeratin n.夸大，夸张metaphr n.隐喻，暗喻nnetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
artisan n.工匠，手艺人apt adj.适当的，恰当的timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地mdest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
pse v.(使)摆好姿势trial n.试验curtyard n.庭院，院子precius adj.珍稀的；贵重的plish v.擦亮，擦光
bark v.(狗)吠叫essay n.短文，论说文cmprise v.包括，由……构成
fascinatin n.着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v.吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的
fashin n.时尚→fashinable adj.时髦的；流行的
uncmplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→cmplicated(反) adj.复杂的；难懂的→cmplicate v.使复杂化→cmplicatin n.使复杂化的事物
craft n.(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n.工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺restratin n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restre v.恢复；修复
maximum n.最大量，最大值→minimum(反) n.最小量，最小值preserve v.维护，保护；保存→preservatin n.保护
dminate v.支配，控制，主宰→dminatin n.控制；统治architecture n.建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n.建筑师
ambitius adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitin n.野心；雄心assciate v.与……有关→assciatin n.联系；协会；社团→assciated adj.有联系的；联合的
analysis (pl.analyses)n.分析→analyse v.分析
fuss /fʌs/ n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做make a fuss (abut sth)(因某事)大惊小怪frbid/fə'bɪd/vt.禁止；不许(frbade/fə'bæd；fə'beɪd/，frbidden /fə'bɪdn/) frbid sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事
halt /hɔːlt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n.停止；暂停cme t a halt停止；停滞underestimate /ˌʌndər'estɪmət/ vt.& vi.低估；看轻in the flesh本人；活生生地
beware /bɪ'weə(r)/ vi.& vt.当心；提防；注意beware f当心；谨防curse /kɜːs/ vt.& vi.诅咒；咒骂tuch n提及
flatter /'flætə(r)/ vt.奉承；讨好rehearse /rɪ'hɜːs/ vt.& vi.排练；排演
by trial and errr 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)back dwn 退让；认输the cutting edge (f sth)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿think utside the bx 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考break new grund 开辟新的领域；有新发现nthing mre than 不过；仅仅；只有
pse fr为……摆好姿势regardless f不管，不顾；不理会apprach t ……的方法；通往……的路cntribute t 有助于；导致at ne’s wn pace按某人自己的步调day in，day ut日复一日
range 范围涵盖……到…… t life使……复活，使……重生date back t 追溯到；始于pass 把……传给take n承担；呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
take up占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事leave (...) behind 遗留，把……落在后面
He wuld even stay utside in a strm，nt cming back until he knew he had the right phts.() 甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne，n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered.(“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
If it hadn’t been fr a three-episde dcumentary，utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft，wh have spent their lives restring precius antiques.(if引导的虚拟条件句)若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred，there wuld still be wrk t d，because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.(even if 引导让步状语从句)即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
1.meldy n.___________
然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
8.harsh adj.___________________________
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
1. v.包括，由……构成2. adj.珍稀的；贵重的3. n.庭院，院子4. v.(使)摆好姿势5. n.试验6. v.擦亮，擦光
1. n.时尚→ adj.时髦的；流行的2. n.(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→ n.工匠；手艺人→ n.手艺；工艺；技艺
craftsmanship
3. n.分析→ v.分析4. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→ v.恢复；修复
5. n.着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→ v.吸引；迷住→ adj.迷人的→ adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的
fascinating
1. vt.禁止；不许2.make a fuss (abut sth)__________________3.in the flesh________________4.beware f____________5.tuch n______
1.back dwn ___________2. 范围涵盖……到……3.at ne’s wn pace_________________4.________ 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事5. 把……传给6. ……的方法；通往……的路
1.As we try ur best t pandas，we shuld als pay attentin t the f their habitats.(preserve)2.The yung man is and he has the and the ptential t becme a super star.(ambitin)3.We paid a visit t a grand palace designed by a famus __________ yesterday and we were attracted by its splendid .(architect)
preservatin
architecture
4.Neither f us seeks f the ther，nr d we want t be .(dminate)5.The Student is rganizing many physical activities，because health is with exercise.(assciate)
1. any difficulty I meet with n my way t success，I will never give up and g all ut fr my dream n the tp f the hill is a mnument，___________________ hundreds f years ag.
by trial and errr，regardless f，date back t， t life，take n
Regardless f
dating back t
3.With the develpment f science and technlgy，the way f cmmunicatin in peple’s life a new lk in recent the earthquake，the villagers tried their best the village is knwn t us all that the treatment fr malaria was fund ________ .
has taken n
back t life
1.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(“n matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)Even tday，__________________________________________________ ，they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they
2.你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此的紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。()Yu said with an imprtant examinatin t take，yu were s anxius that .
yu culdn’t fall asleep until late int the night
3.如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。(if引导的虚拟条件句) ，I wuldn’t have realized my dream t be a pilt.4.即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。(even if引导让步状语从句)I will help him ut this time .
If it hadn’t been fr his encuragement and supprt
even if I dn’t like him
He has becme a celebrity and nnetheless，he is still mdest and hard-wrking.He’s 1. (charm) in the sptlight.He carefully 2.______(pse) fr each phtgraph fr fashin advertisement.He takes every scene seriusly whether the situatin is uncmplicated，intricate 3.____ harsh.The painstaking effrts he has made in every film help bst his fame.That’s 4.________ he can achieve his ambitin in the prsperus film industry.
He desn’t spend mney 5. expensive curtyards r antiques like mst celebrities but makes maximum effrts 6. (preserve) ancient precius architecture.He has a fascinatin fr everything 7.____________(assciate) with the restratin f cultural relics.He thinks utside the bx and breaks new grund，which wins him lts f acclaim.He has rganised a team which cmprises fifty 8. (artisan) with high craftsmanship.9. (use) scientific analyses and 10. (they) perfect crafts，they are busy restring relics by trial and errr.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
·mre than后接数词时，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver；后接名词时， 意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于nt nly；后接形容词/副词时，意为 “非常，很”，相当于very。·mre A than B　与其说B不如说A·nt mre than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。
nthing mre than＝n mre than
(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能在下周五晚上7点来我家参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴。会有十多个朋友(参加)。聚会不仅仅是为了好玩，也是为了相互交流。所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。 if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.__________________ . ；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be mre
than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
back up支持，援助；倒退back away frm放弃；躲避；退避back and frth往返，来回turn ne’s back n背对；背弃g back n违背，食言
(1)With s many peple backing me ，I finally gained this precius pprtunity.(2)(读后续写之情感描写)得知儿子会认输，违背他最初的承诺，我在客厅里焦急地来回踱步，考虑如何说服他不要因为暂时的困难而放弃。Learning that my sn wuld ______________________________________ ，I anxiusly in the sitting rm，cnsidering hw t persuade him nt t _____________________ temprary difficulties.
back dwn and g back n/turn his back n
his initial prmise
paced back and frth
back away frm
(1)Everyne shuld keep n getting himself educated s as t be up ____date with mdern technlgy.(2)The cat is f date，s yu’d better chse anther style f fashin in this stre.
date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)ut f date(ut-f-date) 过时的，过期的up t date(up-t-date) 最新的；现代的；新式的；拥有最新信息的
date back t (＝date frm)
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。①Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry ____________________ mre than 1,000 years ag.(定语从句)②Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry ____________________ mre than 1,000 years ag.(分词短语作定语)用法点拨　date back (t)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
which/that can date
back t/date frm
dating back t/dating
leave ut漏掉；不包括；不理会；忽视不管；别惹；让……一个人待着leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边leave fr动身去(某地)leave ff停止；中断
leave (...) behind
(1)用leave短语的正确形式填空①“Just mind yur wn business and me ，” said the guy impatiently.②(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)In the five-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race，s fast did Sarah run that she sn the rest f us .③(应用文写作之建议信)It wuld be a gd idea if we culd ___________ the challenging prblem temprarily and the park t get refreshed.
leave aside
(2)我们将从上节课结束的地方开始。仔细听，以防你可能遗漏一些重要的知识点。We’ll begin frm and d listen carefully in case yu might .
where we left ff in the last class
leave ut sme imprtant pints
If it hadn’t been fr a three-episde dcumentary，utsiders wuld never have knwn that the plainly-dressed peple wrking here are masters f their craft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词 用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用 “wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋过去分词”·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d，主句谓 语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
(1)If it (rain) tmrrw，I wuldn’t g t the grcery stre.(2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)受邀在这里发表演讲我倍感荣幸。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.__________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.
were t rain/shuld rain/rained
If I were a dustman，
I wuld make ur city cleaner
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”I said gratefully，“_______________________________________________________________________________________________”
If yu hadn’t ffered me gd suggestins，
I wuldn’t have wn first prize in the cmpetitive cntest.
·even if/thugh即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时 也可采用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。·even s即使如此；尽管这样
even if/thugh
Even if every clck in the Palace Museum were restred，there wuld still be wrk t d，because restratin wuld prbably need t begin again n the clcks that were repaired lng ag.即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
(1)Her salary is very high.Even ，she wn’t spend much mney in decrating her new huse.(2)Yu ught t carry n with yur dream，even if (face) a lt f difficulty.(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。______________________________________________________________ ，I still gathered up all my curage，stepped n the stage and began my speech.
Even if/thugh I was s frightened as t tremble all ver/s frightened
that I trembled all ver
用法点拨　让步状语从句的引导词归纳：常用引导词：thugh；althugh；even if；even thugh特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；while(一般用在句首)；n matter＋疑问词；疑问词＋-ever；
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The researchers pse prblems that require detailed technical help. (2)This culd pse a threat t jbs in the cal industry. (3)Please sit still while yu pse fr yur pht.
______________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)They just need t plish their technique.(2)The ambitius prject was cmpleted in nly nine mnths.(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences，lectures，wrkshps，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He is acknwledged t be an (ambitin) by，because he wants t be a scientist like we can’t verlk is that smking des cntribute lung nvelist reads all kinds f bks， (range) frm petry t science jint effrts，we shuld bst ur cnfidence in preserving Chinese traditins disappearing.
5.As far as I am cncerned，my skinny rmmate is mre hard-wrking graceful guide is intently intrducing an exquisite vase (date) back t the Ming lyal friend tld me that the cmmittee was cmprised _____ representatives frm all walks f exclaimed in admiratin，“Hw (fashin) yur dress is！Yu lk like a mvie star.”
9.The wretch might have fund a better htel if he (drive) a few mre yu came here，ur city has taken a new lk and we must express ur heartfelt thanks t yu.
1.我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，他在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。(back dwn；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________2.众所周知，他会毫不犹豫地前往发生传染病的地方。(leave fr；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________3.即使冒着生命危险，他也会献身于抢救疫区的病人。(even if)_____________________________________________________________
4.如果不是因为他的无私、勇敢和奉献，他不会赢得中国人的尊重。(if引导的虚拟语气)_____________________________________________________________5.在业余时间，他非常愿意学习最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民服务。(mre than；s that)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Scientist I Admire MstThe scientist I admire mst is Zhng Nanshan wh never backs dwn in the face f difficulties and makes great cntributins t the medical field.As is knwn t us all，he will leave fr the place(that/which) an infectius disease has stricken withut hesitatin.Even if he risks lsing his life，he will be cmmitted t saving patients in the disease-stricken area.
As a result，if it hadn’t been fr his selflessness，bravery and devtin，he wuldn’t have wn Chinese peple’s respect.What’s mre，in his spare time，he is mre than willing t study up-t-date medical materials s that he can better serve the peple.Such is Zhng Nanshan，a remarkable figure in the medical wrld.
动作细节描写：笑(二)
Having a fascinatin fr traditinal Chinese medicine，Tu Yuyu and her team thught utside the bx and brke new grund in hw t treat malaria.They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and errr and after s many failures，①___________________________ ，nt knwing when t find the answer.②___________________ (现在分词短语作状语)，Tu Yuyu patiently encuraged them.They threw her a faint smile，cntinuing t wrk hard.
the team members smiled
Wearing a brad
After years f painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrugh，③ (独立主格).S excited were they that they jumped up and dwn，laughing frm ear t ear.When cmmenting n her winning the Nbel Prize，mdest Tu Yuyu ④ ，saying，“It is ur tireless effrts and the supprt f all the Chinese peple that make us succeed.”
the smile n their faces shining like a diamnd
split int a smile