高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时训练，共12页。
【教材原句】
Travel far enugh, yu meet yurself. (教材P37)
What d yu knw abut rail jurneys? (教材P38)
What d yu think yu will see if yu g n a rail jurney acrss Canada. (教材P38)
【辨析】
四个词都有“旅行”的意思，但有一定区别。
travel意思是“旅行,旅游”, 既可以作名词也可作动词，指某人国内外不同的地方所进行的多次旅行, 泛指“旅行”时，为不可数名词，如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时, 常用复数形式。
jurney意思是“一次旅游”，强调旅程，行程，旅途，是直达目的地的长途旅行, 一般用作可数名词，也可作动词。
trip意思是“一次往返的旅途”， 往往是短途旅行，常伴有原因或目的，一般用作可数名词。
tur 意思是“观光，巡游”，一般用作可数名词，后常接f 短语，也可作动词,指巡回比赛或演出。
【例句呈现】
He is writing a bk abut his travels.
他正在写一本关于他的游历的书。
Infrmatin n travel in New Zealand is available at the htel.
新西兰的旅游信息在该酒店可以查到。
Students ften travel hundreds f miles t get here.
学生们常常要旅行数百英里才能到这儿。
It was a lng jurney, but we eventually arrived.
旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
He tld a very descriptive accunt f his jurney.
他对旅行作了十分生动的叙述。
We went n a schl trip t the z.
我们参加了学校的动物园旅行。
I'm ging n a business trip next week.
我要为商务去进行一次旅行。
They planned t make a wedding trip t Paris.
他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。
We went n a tur f Guangzhu.
我们去广州观光旅游
The band is n a tur f China.
这个乐队在中国巡回演出
【考点过关】
根据travel, jurney, trip和 tur的意义及用法填空
1. He likes bks f _______ (travel).
2. I really enjy my trip ________ the Ocean Park.
3. My father was n a business ________ t Beijing.
4. Hw was yur jurney ______ Shenzhen?
5. He is ging t make _______ lng jurney.
6. Let him cntinue n his ________ (jurney).
7. They're ging n a tur _______ the wrld.
8. We are ging n a tur _______ the city this afternn.
9. He als cllects things fr the huse n his ________ (travel) abrad.
10. The ftball team is n a ________ f France.
【参考答案】
1. travels; 2. t; 3. trip; 4. t; 5. a; 6. jurney; 7. f; 8. f; 9. travels; 10. tur.
●主语 + be used t d sth.；主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.
【教材原句】
They are used t shw relatinships between ideas. (教材P38)
【辨析】
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●thrugh; acrss
【教材原句】
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. (教材P38)
They went up the CN Twer and lked acrss the shre f Lake Ontari. (教材P44)
The girls tld him they were frm China and were n a train trip acrss Canada. (教材P44)
【辨析】
两者都可表示 “穿过”，但侧重点不同。
acrss指横过，表示动作从一边到另一边，动作沿物体的表面进行。一般作介词，也可作副词。
thrugh指从事物或物体的中间或内部穿过，表示动作在某立体空间中进行的。
温馨提示：如果从马路的一边横穿到另一边，用acrss; 如果从街道的一头到另一头，则用thrugh
【例句呈现】
There's a way acrss the fields.
有一条路穿过田地。
We left the rad and struck ff acrss the fields.
我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。
The map shws the distributin f this species acrss the wrld.
地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。
The lights changed t red befre I culd get acrss.
我还没来得及通过，红灯又亮了。
The general had t get his trps acrss the river.
将军必须让部队过河。
Grwth has nt been unifrm acrss the cuntry.
全国各地的发展程度不一。
The bridge was destryed s we culdn't get acrss the river.
大桥已经毁坏，我们无法过河了。
They went n a lng train jurney acrss India.
他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
G thrugh this gate, and yu'll see the huse n yur left.
你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。
The track led us thrugh a wd.
我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。
They drve a tunnel thrugh the slid rck.
他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。
The path ges thrugh a wd befre rejining the main rad.
这条小路穿过一片树林后与大路交汇。
The quickest way is thrugh the back lanes behind the bus statin.
最近的路是穿过公共汽车站后面的小巷。
He inched his way thrugh the narrw passage.
他一点一点地穿过狭窄的通道。
Children frm the flats acrss the street were playing utside.
街对面公寓楼里的儿童正在户外玩耍。
【考点过关】
用acrss和thrugh填空
1. They marched silently ______ the streets frm ne end t the ther end.
2, Draw a thick black line _______ the page.
3. Air ducts and electrical cables were threaded _______ the cmplex structure
4. The bank is just _______ the street.
5. The main path cntinues ________ a tunnel f trees.
6. He ffered t ferry us ________ the river in his bat.
7. These bys pushed their way ________ the crwd f peple in rder t save time.
8. The lake was frzen, s we walked _______ the ice.
9. It tk us hurs t walk _______ the frest.
10. At the frnt dr std a five-year-ld by frm _______ the street.
11. The drve ________ a snwstrm yesterday.
12. A smile f understanding flashed ________ Kathy’s face.
13. The sunlight came in ________ the windws in the rfs and lit up the whle rm.
【参考答案】
1. thrugh 2. acrss; 3. thrugh; 4. acrss; 5. thrugh; 6. acrss; 7. thrugh; 8. acrss; 9. thrugh; 10. acrss; 11. thrugh; 12. acrss; 13. thrugh
●n；in; t
【教材原句】
Standing in the distance, they were astnished t see misty cluds rising frm the great Niagara Falls, which is n the suth side f the lake. (教材P44)
【辨析】
三者都可以表示地理方位，但用法不同。
n 一般指一个事物与另一个事物接壤，但两者互不包括，也就是说两者没有交
集, 常构成短语 n the east/west/suth/nrth (side) f….
in 一般指一个事物在另一个事物范围之内，即包括在内, in the east/west/suth
/nrth (side) f….
t 一般指两个事物在地理方位山相距有一定距离，t the east/west/suth/nrth
(side) f….
【例句呈现】
The deep has been gaining n the east cast f England fr many years.
多年来海洋不断侵蚀英格兰的东海岸。
All the rivers n the east side f England empty int the Nrth sea.
英格兰东部的河流都流入北海。
Lamu was ne f the riginal Swahili settlements, funded n the east cast f Africa, and it's still inhabited t this day.
拉姆原来是斯瓦希里人的定居点，位于非洲东海岸，现今他们仍居住在这个地方。
Jiangxi Prvince lies n the east f Hunan prvince.
江西省与湖南省东面接壤。
A republic in the West Indies; lcated n the east f the island f Hispanila.
西印度群岛上的一个共和国；位于伊斯帕尼奥拉岛东部。
The real danger is civil unrest in the east f the cuntry
真正的危险是该国东部地区的民众动乱。
I was brn at Blunderstne, in Sufflk, in the east f England, and was given my pr father's name, David Cpperfield.
我出生在英国东部萨福克郡的布兰德斯通，并沿用了我不幸的父亲之名——大卫·科波菲尔。
Bth sides say they want t try t reach a plitical settlement in the embattled nrth and east f the island.
双方都表示想努力为处于战乱中的该岛北部和东部地区寻求政治解决方案。
The attack cmes as President Assad's frces are munting an all-ut attempt t win back areas in the suth and east f Damascus that had been captured by the rebels.
大马士革南部及东部地区被反对派控制，而此次袭击表明总统阿萨德的军队试图全力夺回该地区的控制权。
T the nrth, t the suth, t the west and t the east stretched the ridges f the Hills Everlasting.
永恒的山脉向东西南北各个方向蜿蜒绵亘。
Situated t the suth east f Australia, it may seem like a lng way t travel. Hwever, yur visit will be ne f the mst memrable trips yu make in yur life.
新西兰位于澳大利亚东南，与澳大利亚隔海相望。看起来路途遥远，然而，这一定能成为你终身难忘的一次旅行。
We were driven t the east f the Mlucca Islands.
我们被刮到了摩鹿加群岛以东。
Mauritius is A tiny island natin in the Indian Ocean t the east f Madagascar,
毛里求斯只是印度洋中，马达加斯加东面的一个小小岛国。
【考点过关】
根据n, in和t表示地理方位的用法填空
1. Vietnam lies ______ the suth f China.
2. They bught a villa ______ the Suth f France.
3. Japan is ______ the east f china.
4. Canada lies ______ the nrth f America.
5. Shipping and flights have been suspended in cities ______ the suth east f the island.
6. Mnglia lies ______ the nrth f China.
7. _______ the east f ur schl, there's a naked hillside.
8. Wales lies _______ the west f England.
9. The Circus is abut 200 meters ________ the east f the Ryal Crescent.
10. Frty percent f the hmes and apartments are _______ the Suth East f England, with 15000 prperties alne in Lndn.
11. Hunan Prvince is _______ the suth f Henan Prvince.
12. Russia is _______ the nrth f China.
13. Krea lies ________ the east f China.
14. Las is _________ the west f Vietnam.
15. Sussex is a cunty _______ the suth east f England, stretching dwn t the suthern cast alng the English channel.
16. Anther famus city, Venice, is ________ the east f Milan.
17. Dalian is _______ the suth f the Liadng Peninsula.
18. China lies _______ the east f the Pacific.
【参考答案】
1. n; 2. in; 3. t; 4. n; 5. in; 6. n; 7. T; 8. n; 9. t; 10. in; 11. n; 12. n; 13. t; 14. n; 15. in; 16. t; 17. in; 18. n
●when；while；as
【教材原句】
As they sat in a restaurant alngside the brad St Lawrence River, a yung man sat dwn with them. (教材P44)
【辨析】
三者都有“当……时候”的意思，有时候可以互换，但在不同语境中用法不同。when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
= 1 \* GB3 ①when, while, as 可以互换的情况：从句动作和主句动作同时发生，并且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as 可以互换。
= 2 \* GB3 ② when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
= 3 \* GB3 ③while 表示动作正在发生的那种状态，常常是while 引导的从句动作正在发生的时候，主句的动作是怎样的，while 引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时，强调“一段时间”和过程。
= 4 \* GB3 ④when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；而while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生；从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when；在表示将来时的从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般现在时代替将来时。
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤当从句表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意时，只能用 as引导从句。
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，其结构为：
Sb. had hardly（＝scarcely） dne sth. when．．．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had sb. dne sth. when．．．
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦在下列结构中，一般用when
be ding sth. when……正在做某事，突然发生了另一件事
be abut t d sth. when…..就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
be n the pint f ding sth. when…. 就要/正要做某事，突然发生了另一件
had just dne sth. when…..刚刚做完某事，突然发生了另一件事
【例句呈现】
While they were talking, the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
Yu can't d yur hmewrk while yu're watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
While Jhn was sitting biting his nails, I was wrking ut a plan t get us hme.
约翰坐在那里咬指甲时, 我想出了一个回家的办法。
Srry，I was ut when yu called me．
对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。
The students tk ntes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
When he was a child he was always trying ut new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
When she came int my rm I was just reading a bk.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were yu writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
He was n the pint f leaving when smene kncked at the dr.
他正要走,这时有人敲门。
I had just finished my hmewrk when the light went ut.
我刚写完作业就停电了。
I had hardly/scarcely clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr.
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
Yu shall brrw the bk when I have finished reading it.
在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅。
When the manager cmes here fr a visit next week, I’ll talk with him abut this.
下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。
The students tk ntes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As years g by，China is getting strnger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强
When yu have finished yur wrk, yu may have a rest.
干完活后，你可以休息一下。
As the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
Just as/Just when/When I stpped my car, a man came up t me.
我刹车后，有一个人向我走来。
While/When/As I was walking dwn the street, I nticed a plice car in frnt f the bank.
我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车。
I had hardly/scarcely clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I clsed my eyes when smene kncked at the dr．
我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。
I had hardly/scarcely entered my rm when the telephne rang．
＝Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my rm when the telephne rang．
我刚一走进房门，电话就响了。
【考点过关】
用while, when, as填空。
1. _______ the time went n，the weather gt wrse．
2. _______ he had finished his hmewrk，he tk a shrt rest．
3. The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner ________ the height increases．
4. _______ I gt t the airprt，the guests had left．
5. ______ years g by，China is getting strnger and richer．
6. _______ we were dancing，a stranger came in．
7. The little girls sang ________ they went．
8. The sad mther sat n the radside，shuting ______ she was crying．
9. Yu shall brrw the bk _______ I have finished reading it．
10. ________ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
11. _______ the manager cmes here fr a visit next week，I’ll talk with him abut this．
12. _______ Jim was mending his bike, Lin Ta came t see him.
13. _______ she was making a phne call，I was writing a letter．
14. Strike ________ the irn is ht.
15. Yesterday his father was n the pint f ging ut _________ it began t rain.
16. They were all watching TV ________ the electricity was cut ff.
【参考答案】
1. As; 2. When; 3. As; 4. When; 5. As; 6. When/While/As; 7. As; 8. As; 9. When; 10. While; 11. When; 12. While; 13. When /While/As; 14. While; 15. When; 16. when