高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步训练题，共13页。
2．The restaurant's ________ (菜肴) is f a distinctive style and very ppular amng lcal residents.
3．Truly ________ (精美的) chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters.
4．Besides ________ (甜椒) and eggplant, many ther vegetables ck well.
5．I hpe he can cntrl his ________ (脾气).
6．Sme traditinal Chinese dishes frm p________ t the Ming Dynasty are still ppular tday.
7．As an abslute m________， yu shuld spend tw hurs in the evening studying.
8．And s________ them with a knife n a cutting bard.
9．I'm sure many f us have t much s________ that we dn't really use.
10．It was a b________ mve n their part t pen a business in France.
二、单句语法填空
1．Fry the chpped nin and crushed ________ (蒜) fr 3 minutes.
2．This salad has a sharp ________ (胡椒粉) flavur.
3．The results held true even after the scientists accunted fr the participants' ________ (全面的) health status.
4．This will take a ________ (最少量) f ne hur.
5．Fr real Indian fd, just fllw these ________ (食谱)．
6．Everyne I knw likes the smell f ________ (熏猪肉)—even Mike des and he's a vegetarian.
7．Enjy the delicius ________ (菜肴) created by ur award­winning chef.
8．Cnsumer grups were urging schl ________ (自助餐厅) t serve healthier fd.
9．If yu want t make them mre delicius, fry the ________ (腊肠) fr ten minutes.
10．Eating cereals and fruit will give yu plenty f ________ (纤维) in yur diet.
11．In an ________ (ideally) wrld there wuld be n pverty and disease.
12．She became famus thrugh her ________ (assciate) with several pets.
13．He is ne f the tp ________ (chef) in Britain.
14．We are playing a trick ________ a man wh keeps bthering me.
15．My mther made the main curse, and I made sme ________ (dessert)．
16．Vters fall int three main ________ (categry)．
17．It's smething I have ________ (cnsistent) denied.
18．After the peratin yu may find it difficult ________ (chew) and swallw.
19．They began as a ________ (mdest) successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends.
20．His writing cmbines ________ (elegant) and wit.
21．At the age f five he shwed ________ (exceptin) talent as a musician.
22．Health­cnscius ________ (cnsume) want mre infrmatin abut the fd they buy.
23．There is evidence f agriculture in Africa prir ________ 3，000 BC.
24．When she gt hme, she fund that her luggage ________ (leave) n the train.
25．It is true that sme ________ (chef) hate wrking n Sundays, especially brunch.
26．The curse cnsists ________ ten cre mdules and five ptinal mdules.
27．The bxes belnging t him were stuffed ________ bks.
28．A grwing number f peple are ging ________ (vegetable)．
29．It says a lt fr her cking skills that s many f her ________ (recipe) have std the test f time.
30．Just slice ________ enugh meat fr yur dinner, and put the rest back.
31．I'm sure we will find a wide variety f chices available in that great ________ (自助餐厅)．
32．This ladder desn't seem very ________ (稳定的)．
33．The chefs there were trained in Italy and fd made with imprted (进口的) ________ (烹饪材料) was served.
34．Which ________ (品牌) f tthpaste d yu use?
35．Rennie had eaten his supper in the ________ (食堂)．
36．The ld wman fund her purse ________ (steal) while she was ding sme shpping.
37．It was nt until he gt hme that he knew what ________ (happen)．
38．She hadn't ________ (see) fr fur days and there was cncern fr her safety.
39．Since his parents died early, he had t earn his wn ________ (live) when he was a teenager.
40．Helen said that she ________ (mve) t anther flat.
41．She tld us that the meeting ________ (cancel)．
42. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high­pressure than I ________ (expect)．
43．The gvernment has taken measures t bring dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market ________ (stably)．
44．Pasta's basic ________ (ingredient) are flur and water, smetimes with the additin f eggs r il.
45．The wallet ________ (wrap) up in newspaper cntained half the mney he had lst.
三、阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
CROSS IT OFF YOUR BUCKET LIST!
Any time is the right time t visit Grand Central Terminal! Lcated at the intersectin f Park Avenue and 42nd Street, the terminal is easily accessible n ft, by subway, by bus and by Metr­Nrth train.
Please nte that the terminal des nt ffer luggage strage. Please plan ahead.
Plan yur visit & things t d
•Take a tur! Yu can see the mst famus terminal.
•Head upstairs if yu're lking fr dinner under the stars at Cipriani Dlci r Michael Jrdan's The Steak Huse N. Y. C. r a ccktail at The Campbell.
•Head dwnstairs if yu're lking fr a quick bite in the Dining Cncurse. Shake Shack burger r a memrable meal at the histric Oyster Bar & Restaurant, anyne?
•Head t Grand Central Market if yu're lking fr a unique shpping experience. Enjy a great meal at lcal vendrs (摊贩) like Murray's Cheese, Eli Zabar's Farm t Table and Pescatre Seafd Cmpany.
Accessibility: The terminal is accessible t visitrs with disabilities, but des nt prvide wheelchair rentals.
Audi (声音的) turs
Orphe's state­f­the­art audi device and headset cmes with a map f the terminal fr just $9 per adult and $7 discunted (senirs, military, students, kids)．
The audi tur is als available seven days a week (clsed nly n Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) at the turs ffice in the Graybar Passage. Hurs are 9 am t 6 pm, but may be extended during the hlidays. The self­guided tur can last as shrt as 30 minutes t just ver an hur.
Dcent­led (有讲解员带领的) turs
The tur lasts 75 minutes. The cst is $30 fr adults r $20 fr senirs (65＋), students and kids. Hurs are 9 am t 6 pm, but may be extended during the hlidays. Space is limited.
21．Where can turists g when visiting Grand Central Market?
A．The Campbell.
B．Cipriani Dlci.
C．Eli Zabar's Farm t Table.
D．The histric Oyster Bar & Restaurant.
22．What can be ffered by the terminal?
A．Luggage strage.
B．Free audi devices.
C．Wheelchair rentals.
D．Travel discunt fr students.
23．What d audi turs and dcent­led turs have in cmmn?
A．Each f their turs is self­guided.
B．Each f their turs lasts less than an hur.
C．They are nrmally available fr 9 hurs each day.
D．They can be bked in advance during the hlidays.
B
Fr many Chinese cnsumers, a satisfying breakfast is ne that includes either ht prridge (粥) r steamed buns (馒头). Cld sandwiches, which are usually ppular with Westerners, are prbably ne f the last ptins n their minds. But that is nt t say that cnsumers, especially thse in an internatinal city like Shanghai, wuld avid everything cnsidered Western fr breakfast. Fr instance, cffee, which has steadily grwn in ppularity in the cuntry, is ne drink that many cannt d withut tday.
T satisfy this grwing demand fr breakfast sets that cmbine elements frm the East and the West, fd cmpanies have been rlling ut a hst f new fferings t attract the custmer. One example is Shanghai Qia Cffee, which was launched by lcal time­hnred fd cmpany Qiajiashan at the end f 2019. Apart frm its traditinal dim sum, the stre als sells varius types f cffee.
Accrding t Shen Yan deputy manager f Shanghai Qiajiashan Fd Develpment Cld, the mst ppular breakfast set at the mment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black cffee. “The calries that ne gets frm a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and cffee are less than thse f a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calries and a cup f black cffee barely has any calries, this cmbinatin can be cnsidered healthy and delicius，” said Shen.
Even the smaller shppers in the fd scene are jumping n the East­West breakfast trend. Western fd establishments, t, have been rlling ut Chinese breakfast ptins. “Cnsumers and even cultural heritage will als benefit frm the increased cmpetitin. If nt fr the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditinal dim sum, these fds culd sn be lst t histry，” Shen said.
24．What can we learn abut breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1?
A．Peple favur prridge and steamed buns.
B．Cffee is a necessity fr many peple.
C．Peple avid western fd fr breakfast.
D．Cld sandwiches are a ppular chice.
25．Why des the set f the steamed vegetable bun with black cffee sell well?
A．It is newly launched.
B．It is tasty and healthy.
C．It has Chinese characteristics.
D．It cntains mre nutrients.
26．What can we learn frm Shen's wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Western fd cmpanies dn't care abut East­West breakfast.
B．Only big cmpanies have the capacity t seize the market share.
C．The cmbinatin trend helps keep sme traditinal fds alive.
D．The cmpetitin fr breakfast sets is f n benefit t cnsumers.
27．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．Western breakfast is well received by Shanghai peple.
B．Chinese cnsumers shw mre interest in western fd.
C．Shanghai Qia Cffee has wn great success fr its breakfast sets.
D．The Chinese­Western breakfast set is warmly welcmed in Shanghai.
C
Chinese peple are, quite rightly, prud f their fd.Hwever, when freigners like Britns and Americans think f Chinese fd, their impressin f it is different t what yu might think.
Grwing up in the UK, the Chinese fd I was used t eating was fd I nw recgnize as being frm Guangdng. Fr example, a typical dish I wuld rder wuld be prk in sweet and sur sauce, prbably with sme rice and spring rlls n the side. This is the type f fd we generally eat because mst Chinese immigrants t the UK have cme frm Guangdng. Yu can tell, because when mst British peple try t cpy the sund f Chinese, they actually cpy the sund f Guangdng peple—hearing the real Putnghua is smetimes a shck t British peple wh have grwn up thinking it sunds cmpletely different!
British attitudes t Chinese fd may be changing, thugh. Chinese­American chef Ken Hm has been n British TV fr 30 years, and he tld BBC Fd: “Chinese fd at the beginning f the 80s (in the UK) was sweet and sur prk, mainly. Mst Brits had the unchangeable view f Chinese fd. Nw yu are seeing mre lcal Chinese fd frm Sichuan, Hunan and ther areas f China. It is n lnger just Guangdng fd.” Similarly, t mst Americans, Chinese fd desn't g t far past range chicken and frtune ckies, but mre Chinese lcal dishes are becming successful, especially in big cities like New Yrk.
Attitudes have nt quite changed cmpletely, thugh. Many freigners wh live in China will be familiar with this questin frm a relative back at hme: “Have they given yu dg yet？” Yes, perhaps because peple still knw t little abut Chinese culture, many peple believe that Chinese peple lve t eat dg meat. And f curse, sme peple d eat dgs, which t Americans is like“eating a member f ne's family”accrding t Visin Times. Als, Chinese peple eat many ther things peple in the West d nt—chicken claws, duck heads and sme animals' rgans.
But what d freigners think when they cme t China and taste real Chinese fd? Yu'll be glad t knw that in my experience, the impressins have been very gd.
28．Why are sme British peple surprised when they hear the real Putnghua?
A．Because it sunds t funny t believe.
B．Because they all find it hard t learn.
C．Because it's different frm what they hear.
D．Because nbdy has been t China befre.
29．What des chef Ken Hm think f the present Chinese fd?
A．Ppular. B．Richer. C．Tastier. D．Best.
30．Hw des Paragraph 3 develp?
A．By giving examples.
B.By making cmparisn.
C．By analyzing.
D.By reasning.
31．What can we infer frm “Have they given yu dg yet”？
A．Freigners dn't like eating dg meat at all.
B．Chinese hate dgs s they ften eat them.
C．Chinese eat everything including dg meat.
D．There are differences between cultures.
D
In a recent study, pizza was ranked as the fd mst assciated with symptms f addictin, accrding t the Yale Fd Addictin Tl.
The psychlgical respnse t pizza's ingredient cmbinatins is partially explained by the fact that highly prcessed fds like ptat chips and pizza, with added amunts f fat, carbhydrates and salt, are mst assciated with behaviral indicatrs f addictin, such as lss f cntrl ver cnsumptin and cntinued cnsumptin despite negative cnsequences, accrding t Erica M. Schulte, a dctr in psychlgy at the University f Michigan wh led the study. The cmbinatin f pizza's ingredients “seem t be especially rewarding and d nt ccur tgether in fds fund in nature and this may cntribute t its assciatin with addictive­like eating behavirs，” Schulte explained.
In fact, anther recent study fund that the cmbinatin f fat and carbhydrates seems t raise the reward ptential f highly prcessed fds mre than either alne. “There is likely smething mre rewarding in the cmbinatins f thse ingredients that can result in an addictive prcess in sme individuals，” Schulte said.
Perhaps it's a survival mechanism. “If yu were really starving, pizza is a type f fd that wuld be ttally enugh t stp yur hunger. The fat gives yu satiety, the sugar is satisfying, and the salt is ging t keep yu alive，” Civille said.
Herbert Stne, a sensry scientist fr 50 years, has wrked with sme f the natin's tp pizza cmpanies in rder t increase pizza's appeal t cnsumers. “That cmbinatin, when heated, has enrmus appeal，” he said. “It's addictive because there is nthing bad abut it. There is nthing nt t like.”
32．What might be the cause f pizza addictin accrding t Schulte?
A．The materials fr making pizza.
B．The way it is prepared.
C．The pleasant taste and smell.
D．The energy it prvides.
33．What des “either” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．One f the tw studies.
B．Carbhydrates r fat.
C．Pizza r ptat chips.
D．Pizza r ther prcessed fds.
34．Why wuld pizza cmpanies wrk with Herbert?
A．T make pizza mre nutritius.
B．T make their pizza mre ppular.
C．T study hw t prepare pizza.
D．T fight against pizza addictin.
35．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A bilgy textbk.
B．A travel brchure.
C．A research paper.
D．A health magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With s many things happening in the wrld and s much wrk t d in ur daily life, we need easy ways t calm and relax urselves. 36 Maybe the fllwing ideas can help yu feel mre settled and supprted.
Cmfrting smells can signal ur brains t relax and stay in the present mment. It's easy t bring a cmfrting smell int yur hme with a lvely plant r a bunch f fresh flwers. 37
Childhd bjects can put cmfrt right int yur hands. Turn t simple items like a blanket, a sft animal ty, r a suvenir frm a childhd trip. 38 If they cmfrted yu in yur yunger years, they can certainly d s again.
Nature might be the fundamental surce f cmfrt. 39 Being in nature's presence can remind yu that yur life, like the ceans, muntains and frests, can remain steady thrugh a lt f changes. Step utside t see what natural scenes are waiting fr yu, r bring the utdrs in with a huseplant, even a little small ne.
40 It's like cming hme t a familiar, cmfrting welcme after a lng jurney. My cmfrt bk is actually my cllectin f Cathy cmics. I discvered these during my teen years, and they never fail t make me smile and bring back s many happy memries.
A．It is permanent yet ever­changing.
B．These might be hidden smewhere in yur rm.
C．It can remind yu what yu already knw r learn.
D．Yu can als just pen the windw t let fresh air in.
E．They are nt cmfrting when yu are under stress r discuraged.
F．Smetimes cmfrt can be fund where we dn't always think t lk.
G．Czying up t bks yu've read again and again is a great cmfrt t yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teaching yur children healthy eating is imprtant s they have a gd relatinship with fd. Children wh 41 t much f the wrng types f fds are at 42 risk f health cnditins like fatness, heart disease and cancer. With all the ads fr junk fd, it can be hard t keep yur child eating healthily. 43 ， there are ways yu can emply t 44 children achieve this gal.
Serve yur child mainly 45 snacks, such as fruits and vegetables r whle grain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks 46 by placing them n lw shelves in the fridge r in the cabinets s yur children can 47 them when hungry.
If yu dn't 48 yur child t eat a particular fd, keep it ut f the 49 . She/He can't eat fds that aren't there. Make less unhealthy fds—smething yu eat rarely. This will limit the 50 f junk fd yur child can eat.
Dn't use junk fd as a trading tl. 51 children with junk fd r using it t please children t get them t eat healthier fds 52 makes this fd mre appealing and healthier fds less attractive, s 53 nn­fd rewards (奖励)．
Children learn by watching what yu d. In my pinin, 54 yu dn't want yur child t eat t much junk fd, mdel healthy eating and 55 eating a lt f junk fd yurself. Allw children t help pick ut new, healthy fds fr snacks.
41．A.eat B．waste C．have D．make
42．A.lwer B．better C．higher D．bigger
43．A.Therefre B．Hwever C．Frmally D．Finally
44．A.rder B．see C．help D．prtect
45．A.unhealthy B．simple C．pr D．healthy
46．A.accessible B．ready C．prepared D．nearby
47．A.ck B．reach C．arrive D．affrd
48．A.hpe B．want C．advise D．prmise
49．A.huse B．place C．schl D．yard
50．A.quality B．character C．amunt D．shape
51．A.Prviding B．Rewarding C．Sharing D．Filling
52．A.nly B．als C．even D．ever
53．A.chse B．buy C．exchange D．demand
54．A.nce B．if C．thugh D．as
55．A.prevent B．keep C．avid D．ban
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emtinal eating is that peple use fd as a way t deal with feelings. In ther wrds, eating 56 (use) by sme peple as a way t express as a way t express their emtins. We've all been there, finishing a whle bag f chips ut f bredm r eating ckie after ckie while 57 (study) hard fr a big test.
Nt many f us make the cnnectin between eating and ur feelings. Hwever, understanding what drives emtinal eating can help peple take steps 58 (change) it. One f the 59 (big) arguments abut emtinal eating is that it is caused by negative feelings. Peple ften turn t fd 60 they're lnely, sad, bred r stressed ut. But emtinal eating can be linked t psitive feelings t, like the rmance f sharing dessert 61 Valentine's Day r the celebratin f a hliday feast.
Emtinal eating 62 (pattern) can be learned. A child wh is given candy after a big 63 (achieve) may grw up regarding candy as 64 reward fr a jb well dne. A kid wh is given ckies as a way t stp crying may learn t link ckies with cmfrt 65 (easy)．
56．______ 57.______ 58.______ 59.______ 60.______
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：
1．茶馆的作用；
2．茶馆的历史；
3．希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，





Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday in June, 1988. Out f a 16­year­ld's early summer bredm, I had set up a tent in ur rural yard and intended t sleep in it, but I stayed in the huse t finish watching the Lakers' play­ff game. It was almst midnight and Dad had been asleep upstairs fr hurs when smene kncked at the frnt dr. It never ccurred t me nt t answer it.
T my surprise, it was a girl abut my age with a bldy cut n her frehead. “Hi. I'm Maria. What's wrng with yu？” I asked her with cncern. Awkward and embarrassed, she replied, “I'm Jane. I ...” she hesitated and then asked me carefully, “May I stay here fr the night? I'll be ff tmrrw mrning.” Seeing her uneasiness, I cmfrted her, “Take it easy, Jane. Stay with me tnight.” I invited her int the huse.
Lking arund, Jane appeared t have calmed dwn. “Let me treat yur injury first，” I said and she agreed.
I cleansed and bandaged (包扎) her injured frehead and then gave her sme bread and bacn t eat. “Want t sleep in my tent？” I asked her and she ndded. Having left her in the bathrm, I went t lk fr anther sleeping bag. When I returned, Jane was seated n the sfa, her face cluded by sadness.
Walking acrss the dark yard, I accmpanied Jane int the tent. We lay dwn side by side. Seized by curisity and cncern, I cnstantly turned ver, wndering what had happened t her and hw she came here. Jane seemed t have sensed that and started t speak.
Jane's father died f cancer years befre. Her mther did dd cleaning jbs t raise her. Mney was tight but her mther tried t d what she culd t satisfy Jane. Several weeks befre, Jane accidentally saw fancy white dress in the stre windw, which she fell in lve with at first sight. She excitedly tld her mther abut that, wh prmised t buy it as her birthday gift. Frm then n, Jane was lking frward t it.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Jane's 16th birthday came but her mther didn't get hme until the evening.




Having tld her stry, Jane said she regretted being incnsiderate t her mm.