安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 4 综合素质评价(限时: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分)第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. How is Ted’s father going to Nanjing?A. B. C. ( )2. What did the girl do yesterday?A. B. C. ( )3. Who usually takes a bus to school?A. The boy. B. Nancy’s brother. C. Nancy. ( )4. How far is the nearest supermarket?A. About 20 minutes’ drive. B. About 5 minutes’ drive. C. About 5 minutes’ walk. ( )5. What does the boy mean?A. Lucy is more careful than Jenny. B. Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy. C. Jenny is not as smart as Lucy. II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A library. ( )7. How will the man go there?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. How often does Louis go to visit his grandparents?A. Once or twice a week. B. Once or twice a month. C. Once or twice a year. ( )9. How do they usually go there?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. ( )10. Who can drive the car?A. Louis. B. His mother. C. His father. III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. Why doesn’t Mary go to Yunnan by coach (长途公共汽车)?A. Because it is expensive. B. Because it is unpopular. C. Because it is uncomfortable. ( )12. How much is the train fare from Beijing to Shandong?A. About 140 yuan. B. About 1,700 yuan. C. About 600 yuan. ( )13. What’s the most expensive way to travel from Beijing to Yunnan?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. ( )14. Who will have the shortest journey?A. Peter. B. Mary. C. Sam. ( )15. Where does Mary live?A. In Shanxi. B. In Yunnan. C. In Beijing. IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. Mary usually goes to school ________ her father’s car. A. by B. with C. in D. on( )22. — Do you know ________ Daming goes to school?— Yes. He lives farthest from the school, so he often goes by bus. A. what B. when C. where D. how( )23. Tony’s father gave Tony a ________ between a recorder and a bicycle. A. choice B. support C. chance D. change( )24. [2024 合肥包河区期中]The holiday is so great. We have never had ________ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one( )25. [2024 合肥第四十五中学期中]We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday. A. beside B. except C. except for D. besides( )26. — Smartphones are more and more popular now. — So they are. But they still ________ too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend( )27. — The doctor told me to exercise every day, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier( )28. [原创题]— Pouring nuclear wastewater (核废水) into the sea is one of ________ man-made disasters (灾难) and causes great harm to the ocean. — Yes. countries are strongly against it. A. the worst; Hundreds of B. the worst; Hundred ofC. the worse; Hundred of D. the worse; Hundreds of( )29. It’s snowing heavily. ________, I must go out to do something important. A. So B. However C. Luckily D. Already( )30. — I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month. —________. A. That’s all right B. Be carefulC. Just so-so D. Have a good tripVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)AMy favourite way to travel is by train! _______31, I don’t often take the train. For day-to-day travel, I usually walk or take the bus. But if I take a long journey, I will _______32 the train. I _______33 to take the train for lots of reasons (原因). The first one is that it’s usually the most _______34 way to travel. In cars or coaches, I usually _______35 bad being a passenger (乘客), but I never feel like that when taking a train. _______36 are also good for getting you from city to city. And you don’t _______37 to worry about traffic jams. Another reason that I like travelling by train is the happiness of seeing _______38 new as the train passes through towns, cities and the countryside. Even if (即使) the route (路线) is the same, it always looks _______39 because of the weather and the time. The view (景色) from the train window (窗户) may not always be beautiful _______40 it is always interesting. And I like to look at the other passengers and think about their stories. It’s also interesting for me!( )31. A. Sometimes B. Quickly C. Especially D. However( )32. A. learn B. take C. stop D. offer( )33. A. choose B. drive C. miss D. catch( )34. A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. important( )35. A. sound B. think C. find D. feel( )36. A. Cars B. Trains C. Coaches D. Ships( )37. A. need B. forget C. decide D. plan( )38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything( )39. A. strange B. traditional C. different D. friendly( )40. A. because B. so C. and D. butBHow did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, _______41 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of the bicycle”. I think among (在……中) all those bikes, “Erba” bikes were the most _______42 ones. But now most bicycles disappear _______43 “Erba” bikes. People _______44 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more _______45 and faster. To our surprise, “Erba” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have _______46 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in _______47 condition (条件). Then they find “Erba” bikes have a lot of _______48 . For example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg of bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are _______49. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “Erba” bikes, people can feed their family. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they _______50 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. ( )41. A. if B. because C. when D. though( )42. A. popular B. expensive C. dangerous D. difficult( )43. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially( )44. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive( )45. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable( )46. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture( )47. A. good B. bad C. smooth D. great( )48. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages( )49. A. high B. low C. tall D. short( )50. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer upVII. 补全对话, 其中有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Morning, Jack. 51. _______B: Weihai, a beautiful city. A: How are you going there?B: 52. _______A: Why not get there by coach?B: 53. _______A: But it is a little more expensive. B: Maybe. 54. _______A: I like flying best. B: Why?A: Because it is the fastest way to travel. 55. _______B: Haha…You are right. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMr Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But Sam couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable (时刻表). Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr Green’s questions?( )56. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. ( )57. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop, only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospital at eight o’clock. If I don’t want to get there very early, which bus should I take?A. The first bus. B. The second bus. C. The third bus. D. The fourth bus. ( )58. Every Sunday I take Bus 1 to the Park. There I can do some sports. After that, I must go to the Market. I want to do some shopping there. The market is open from seven thirty to eight thirty. At most (最多) how long can I stay in the park?A. Half an hour. B. An hour. B. An hour and a half. D. No answer. BChina is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In our country, you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Unlike cars, bicycles have a lot of good. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can buy bicycles for themselves. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, but cars need a large piece of land to park. Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise. However, some riders don’t follow the rules and some riders ride too fast. They are very dangerous. So bicycles also bring some problems. We still have a long way to solve the problems. ( )59. Why is China known as “the kingdom of bicycles”?A. Because we can see bicycles almost everywhere in China. B. Because everybody has a bicycle. C. Because Chinese people like bicycles. D. Because bicycles are cheaper in China. ( )60. How many advantages (好处) of bicycles does the passage tell us?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. None. ( )61. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. C. Bicycles need less space than cars. D. Bicycles are greener than cars. ( )62. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards riding bicycles?A. It has a lot of advantages. B. It has some disadvantages. C. Both A and B. D. We can’t know. C“Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to include (包含) hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach (到达) their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of (而不是) riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The local police support (支持) the program. They ensure the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow (窄) and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly (环境友好的) than driving. ( )63. [新考法|识图] “Ching-ching” most probably refers to the sound of ______. A. B. C. D. ( )64. Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking?A. In the police office. B. On the Internet. C. In local newspapers. D. On school notice boards. ( )65. Parents hope that the bike bus program will ______. A. make the traffic in Barcelona betterB. push the government to widen the bike lanesC. stop all the people in Barcelona from drivingD. make people rethink how they can get aroundD [2024 淮北五校联考]A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges. They can guide you where to go. People in Venice often move from place to place by boat. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such different experiences (经历). They may walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone needs to wear rain shoes. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising sea water. The temperature (温度) rises over the years. This makes some ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, the city meets the problem of high water in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government (政府) asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve (解决) the problem. ( )66. What does the underlined word “melt” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. become water B. freeze C. rise D. go down( )67. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Venice is in the southeast of Italy. B. It is very difficult for people to travel in Venice. C. People in Venice often go somewhere by car. D. Venice usually has the problem of high water. ( )68. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A. Venice is sure to stop getting lowerB. high water won’t be a problem for Venice any moreC. scientists can solve the problem easilyD. the government tries to help stop the rising water( )69. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Places of Interest of VeniceB. The History of VeniceC. The Special Things and Problems of VeniceD. The Ways of Getting Around VeniceETokyo (东京) may be one of those places that you love and hate (憎恨) at the same time. In Tokyo, there are always too many people. There are also too many cars. Tokyo drivers often spend a long time in the busy street, just like drivers in London, Paris and New York. Tokyo also has a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street. The worst time in the street is 11:30 at night. That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then. There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and usually none (没有一个) of them is empty at night. During the day, most people go to work by train. About six million train tickets are sold (被销售) every year in Tokyo. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours it is not enough at all. Although (尽管) trains are always crowded, they are very good in many ways. They always leave and arrive on time. If you stand outside the station for five minutes, there will be three fire engines going past you. They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day. ( )70. In London, Paris and New York, there are ______ in the street. A. a few trains B. many trainsC. too many cars D. no cars( )71. Why is the worst time in the street 11:30 at night?A. Because everyone wants to go home then. B. Because the nightclubs are just opening at that time. C. Because people are very tired after a day’s work. D. Because there are many drivers in Tokyo. ( )72. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The best time in the street is 11:30 p. m. Because there are few people. B. During the day, most people go to work by train. C. Trains arrive every two or three minutes at most stations in Tokyo. D. There are about 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。FAt an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets. Passengers can swipe (刷) an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a businessman and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency (效率).”For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their refund (退款) through www. 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. Even at stations in some remote (偏远的) areas, passengers don’t need any paper tickets to get on a train, either. 73. What is the advantage of e-tickets? (不超过10 个词)__________________________________________________________________74. How can people change or return their e-tickets? (不超过15 个词)__________________________________________________________________75. According to the passage, do people still have to use a paper train ticket in some remote areas of China? (不超过5 个词)__________________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. The old man lost his left leg in the traffic a (事故) last Friday. 77. I’d like to b (预订) three tickets for the concert on the Internet. 78. [2024 合肥蜀山区琥珀中学期中]These days, Hefei Garden Expo Park is c (拥挤的) with visitors. 79. After a long j (旅行), we arrived at the small village finally. 80. Tony lives the f (最远) from school in our class. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题; 满分20 分)[科学素质]科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉。生活中你一定见过不少创新产品。你们学校的英语园地正在开展以“你最喜爱的科技发明”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请写一篇短文投稿, 介绍中国高铁以及你为什么喜爱它。1. 速度快, 时速达250— 350 公里, 从广州到武汉只需大约4 个小时。节省时间。2. 舒适, 平稳, 沿途可以欣赏美丽的风景。3. 价格低, 出行方便。4. 适当补充。提示词语: technological invention, help, spend, comfortable, convenient, developTechnological inventions play an important role in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 4 综合素质评价 听力材料I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Where’s your father, Ted? M: He came back to Shanghai from Beijing by train yesterday. Now he is flying to Nanjing. 2. W: We did some volunteer work yesterday. M: Really? Did you clean the park or plant trees? W: Neither. We helped some old people to cross the street. 3. M: Hi, Nancy. How do you usually go to school? W: I usually take a bus to school. 4. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the nearest supermarket? W: Well, it’s a bit far from here. If you walk, it will take you 20 minutes. But if you drive, it’s only about five minutes. 5. W: What a smart girl Jenny is! She can always help others with some difficult math problems. M: So she is. But she is not as careful as Lucy. That’s why she never gets better grades than Lucy. II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Excuse me, is there a bank around here? W: Yes. There is one at the end of this street. It’s between the post office and the city library. M: Thank you, but how far is it from here to the bank? W: It’s not very far, about 10 minutes’ walk. M: OK. I’ll walk there. Thank you. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。W: How often do you go to visit your grandparents, Louis? M: Once or twice a month. W: How do you usually go there? M: Sometimes my father drives the car, but we usually take the train. Because it’s the most comfortable way. W: Do you like to go there? M: Yes. I miss them. III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Peter, Mary and Sam are good friends. They live in Beijing now. They are making plans for their holiday. Peter decides to go to Shandong by train. The train fare is about 140 yuan. Mary wants to go to Yunnan by plane. She thinks it is the most exciting way to travel. But it is also the most expensive way. The plane fare is 1,700 yuan. So she is going to Yunnan by train. The train fare is about 600 yuan. She doesn’t want to go there by coach because it is uncomfortable. Sam is going to stay in Beijing and visit the Forbidden City. The bus fare is very cheap. IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Hi, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll go there by bus. It is about 70 kilometers away. It will be a long trip. So we have to start early. We will meet at the school gate at eight o’clock. Please take some food and drinks with you. In the morning, we’ll visit a science museum. Then we will have a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we will go to an amusement park. You can buy what you want there. We will come back at 4 o’clock. I’m sure we will have a nice day. Module 4 综合素质评价I. 1-5 CACBA II. 6-10 ACBBC III. 11-15 CABCC IV. 16. Shanghai 17. bus 18. 70/seventy 19. park 20. 4/four V. 21. C【点拨】by car“乘坐小汽车”, 这个短语中间不能再加其他的词; with 表示“使用”; on“在……上”; in“在……里面”, 人是坐在小汽车里。故选C。22. D【点拨】由答语中的“by bus”可知用how 提问方式。23. A【点拨】句意: Tony 的爸爸让Tony 在录音机和自行车之间做一个选择。choice 选择; support 支持; chance 机会; change 变化。根据“between a recorder and a bicycle” 可知, 他的爸爸让他在这两个之间做选择。故选A。24. C【点拨】否定词never+ 比较级, 表示“没有比……再 ……的了”, 排除B 和D 选项。空处表示“一个更好的假期”, 表泛指, 故选C。25. B【点拨】句意: 除了周日我们每天工作, 因此我们能在周日购物。beside 在……旁边; except 排除在外; except for“除了……”, 即表示除去整体中的一部分; besides“除了……以外, 还有……”, 具有附加性质。根据题意可知, 这里是排除在外。故选B。26. B【点拨】句意: ——智能手机现在越来越受欢迎 了。——它们确实如此, 但是它们仍然花费太多。物作主语, 花钱, 用cost, 故选B。27. C【点拨】句意: ——医生告诉我每天锻炼, 但是我发现很难做到。——医生说的是对的, 锻炼越多, 你就会越健康。此处是“The+ 比较级..., the+ 比较级...”的句型, 故选C。28. A【点拨】句意: ——向海洋倾倒核废水是人为的最糟糕的灾难之一并且给海洋带来很大危害。——是的。许多国家强烈反对这件事。此处是“one of +the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”的用法以及模糊数字的表达, 故选A。29. B【点拨】句意: 雪正下得很大。然而, 我必须要出去做一些重要的事情。so 所以; however 然而; luckily 幸运地; already 已经。故选B。30. D【点拨】考查日常口语交际。That’s all right 表示“没关系”; Be careful 表示“小心”; Just so-so 表示“不过如此”; Have a good trip 表示“旅途愉快, 玩得开心”。故选D。VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我喜欢乘火车出行及其原因。31. D【点拨】句意: 然而, 我不经常坐火车。Sometimes 有时候; Quickly 快速地; Especially 尤其; However 然而。根据“My favourite way to travel is by train. . . I don’t often take the train. ”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。32. B【点拨】句意: 但如果我要去长途旅行, 我会坐火车。learn 学习; take 乘坐; stop 停止; offer 提供。take the train“坐火车”。故选B。33. A【点拨】句意: 我选择坐火车有很多原因。choose 选择; drive 开车; miss 错过; catch 抓住。根据“. . . to take the train for lots of reasons. ”可知, 此处是choose to do sth.“ 选择做某事”。故选A。34. C【点拨】句意: 首先, 它通常是最舒适的旅行方式。expensive 昂贵的; difficult 困难的; comfortable 舒适的; important 重要的。根据“In cars or coaches, I usually...bad being a passenger(乘客), but I never feel like that when taking a train. ”可知, 火车是最舒适的旅行方式。故选C。35. D【点拨】sound 听起来; think 认为; find 找到; feel 感觉。根据“but I never feel like that when taking a train”可知, 感觉很糟糕。故选D。36. B【点拨】Cars 汽车; Trains 火车; Coaches 长途汽车; Ships 船。根据“...are also good...”可知, 这是选择火车的另一个原因。故选B。37. A【点拨】句意: 而且你不需要担心交通堵塞。need 需要; forget 忘记; decide 决定; plan 计划。根据“...are also good for getting you from city to city. ”可知, 坐火车不需要担心交通堵塞。故选A。38. B【点拨】句意: 我喜欢乘火车旅行的另一个原因是, 当火车穿过城镇、城市和乡村时, 看到一些新的东西是一种快乐。nothing 没有什么; something 某事、某物; everything 一切; anything 任何事。根据“I like travelling...seeing...new”可知, 此处表示something new“新的东西”。故选B。39. C【点拨】strange 奇怪的; traditional 传统的; different 不同的; friendly 友好的。根据“because of the weather and the time”可知, 因为天气和时间的不同而看起来不 同。故选C。40. D【点拨】句意: 火车窗外的景色也许并不总是美丽的, 但总是有趣的。because 因为; so 所以; and 和; but 但是。根据“...may not always be beautiful...it is always interesting.”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了现在大部分自行车都消失了, 尤其是“二八”自行车, 取而代之的是汽车和电动车。然而, “二八”自行车在中国南方农村很受欢迎, 人们使用“二八”自行车来收香蕉, 因为“二八”自行车能够承载重物而且很便宜。41. B【点拨】根据“there were many bikes running on the street, we call China ‘the kingdom of the bicycle’ ”可知, 因为有许多自行车, 所以称中国为“自行车王国”, 前后是因果关系, 用because 引导原因状语从句。故选B。42. A【点拨】popular 受欢迎的; expensive 昂贵的; dangerous 危险的; difficult 困难的。根据“among all those bikes”在所有那些自行车中, “二八”自行车应是最受欢迎的。故选A。43. D【点拨】certainly 当然; finally 最后; mainly 主要地; especially 尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear... ‘Erba’ bikes. ”可知, 大多数自行车都消失了, 尤其是“二八”自行车, especially 符合语境。故选D。44. C【点拨】return 返回; record 记录; refuse 拒绝; receive 收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知, 人们拒绝使用自行车, 大多数自行车消失了, refuse符合语境。故选C。45. D【点拨】frightened 害怕的; standard 标准的; meaningful 有意义的; comfortable 舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more...and faster. ”可知, 汽车和电动自行车登上了中国人生活的舞台, 它们更舒适且速度更快, comfortable 符合语境。故选D。46. A【点拨】difficulty 困难; pleasure 快乐; experience 经验; culture 文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks...”可知, 人们没有钱买卡车, 把香蕉运下山有困难, difficulty 符合语境。故选A。47. B【点拨】根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks(卡车), and the roads are in...condition(条件).” 可知, 人们不仅没钱买卡车, 而且路况糟糕, bad 符合语境。故选B。48. C【点拨】passengers 乘客; messages 消息; advantages 优 点; languages 语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg of bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough(不平整的)roads. ”可知, 描述了自行车的优点, advantages 符合语境。故选C。49. B【点拨】根据“costs only a little money”可知, 这些自行车价格低, 只花很少的钱, low 符合语境。故选B。50. A【点拨】slow down 放慢; think over 仔细思考; work out 计算出; cheer up 振作起来。根据“. . . to keep safe” 可知, 放慢速度是为了保持安全, slow down 符合语境。故选A。VII. 51-55 DAGFC VIII. A)【主旨大意】本文是一张公交车时刻表。56. B【点拨】细节理解题。本题问的是Ferry 到Market 中间的站点有几个, 有Old Street, Park, New Street, Hotel, Playground, Hospital, 共六个。故选B。57. C【点拨】细节理解题。定位到Hospital 这栏, 发现BUS 3 到达医院7:55。故选C。58. B【点拨】数字计算题。坐BUS 1 在6:25 到公园, 8:30 前到市场买东西, 最晚7: 25 从公园坐BUS 3 出发, 8:10 到市场。在公园最多待1 小时。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了自行车的优势以及其也会带来一些问题。59. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In our country, you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. ”可知, 在中国几乎到处都能看到自行车, 所以中国被称为“自行车王国”。故选A。60. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First...Second... Third... What’s more...”可知, 文章介绍了自行车的四个好处。故选B。61. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, they are much cheaper than cars...Third, bicycles are greener than cars. They bring little air pollution. What’s more, riding bicycles is a sport that can make us get exercise. ”可知, 自行车的优点不包括: 自行车比汽车更漂亮。故选B。62. C【点拨】态度观点题。根据第二段的第一句和第三段的第一句可知, 作者认为骑自行车既有优点, 又有缺点。故选C。C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目, 并对该项目进行了具体的介绍。63. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“‘Ching-ching’! Here comes the‘bus’!” 以及“...started up a ‘bike bus’ program. ”可知, 这是一个“自行车巴士”项目, 铃声应该是A 选项里的物品发出的, 故选A。64. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Each time before doing so, they post their route(路线)online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. ”可知, 每次这样做之前, 他们都会在网上发布他们的路线, 让其他人看到。任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。65. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around.”可知, 家长们希望“自行车巴士”项目能改变人们出行的观念, 故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了威尼斯特殊之处以及人们过度使用地下水、海平面上升给威尼斯带来的影响。 66. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据前文“The temperature (温度) rises over the years. ”可知气温逐年升高, 所以会使北冰洋的一些冰融化, 故选A。67. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Every year, the city meets the problem of high water in autumn and winter. ”可知威尼斯总是有高水位的问题。故选D。68. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Italian government(政 府) asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to work together. They made some plans to stop the rising water. Anyway, these plans are helping solve(解决) the problem. ”可知政府试图帮助解决水位上涨的问题。故选D。69. C【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了威尼斯特殊之处以及人们过度使用地下水、海平面上升给威尼斯带来的影响。选项C“威尼斯的特殊之处与问题”符合文意, 故选C。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了东京的日常出行方式。70. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知, 在伦敦、巴黎和纽约大街上有太多的汽车。故选C。71. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“That is because the nightclubs are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then. ”可知选A。72. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The worst time in the street is 11:30 at night. ”可知A 项描述与原文不符。故选A。F)【主旨大意】本文主要是关于电子客票服务的, 介绍了如何使用电子客票、它的优点以及使用区域。73. Saving time and improving travel efficiency. 74. Through www. 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station. 75. No, they don’t. IX. 76. accident 77. book 78. crowded 79. journey 80. farthest X. One possible version: Technological inventions play an important role in our daily life. We benefit from them a lot and they are changing our life greatly. Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best. The speed of the high-speed train is from 250km/h to 350 km/h. It means it only takes about 4 hours from Guangzhou to Wuhan, and we can arrive in Tianjin half an hour later from Beijing. It helps people spend less time on the journey. Moreover, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves smoothly, and passengers can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. We can not only enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because the price of the high-speed train is lower than that of the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative product! As a student, I will study harder to improve myself and make some contributions to our society in the future. Information about a tripWhere to go16. __________How to go thereBy 17. __________How farAbout 18. __________ kilometers awayWhat to visit after lunchAn amusement 19. __________When to come backAt 20. __________ o’clockA. I plan to get there by train. B. What’s the cheapest way to get there?C. Flying can help me save some time. D. Where will you travel?E. You have four ways to travel. F. What is your favourite way to travel?G. Because I think travelling by train is more comfortable than by coach. TimetableSTOPBUS 1BUS 2BUS 3BUS 4Ferry6:006:307:007:30Old Street6:106:407:107:40Park6:256:557:257:55New Street6:307:007:308:00Hotel6:357:057:35/Playground6:407:107:408:05Hospital7:00/7:558:25Market7:107:308:108:35