2024八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共12页。
Module 4 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. Susan’s jeans are the same _________ Anna’s but different _________ Lisa’s. A. as; as B. as; like C. as; from D. like; as 2. I went to school as early as I could this morning. _________, I was late. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally 3. He didn’t go to the party not _________ the time but _________ he was ill. A. because of; because B. because; because C. because; because of D. because of; because of 4. [2024 上海浦东区期中改编] —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It _________ me 30 dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 5. Helen does well in her schoolwork. She studies hard _________. A. at times B. all the time C. on time D. in time 6. —How about going to the city park this Sunday? —It’s very _________ on the weekend. Let’s stay at home. A. safe B. quiet C. cheap D. crowded 7. Everyone is in the music hall _________ Lily. She is reading in the library. A. but B. except C. with D. besides 8. I feel a bit tired. _________, I can hold on. A. As B. Though C. While D. However 9. Making robots is one of _________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.A. more popular B. the most popular C. more difficult D. the most difficult 10. —I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. —_________! A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Congratulations二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) Roby Burch, 16, a US student, gets to school a little 11 —he goes by horse. Burch has been riding his horse 4 miles to and 12 school since the beginning of this semester (学期) . “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am,” Burch says. “The streets are mostly 13 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 14 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer. “My dad just said, ‘Burch, you 15 ride your horse to school every day,’” says Burch. Burch asked for yes from the headmaster(校长), Joe Cox, and he got the green light. Cox even 16 Burch to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Burch find the best route (路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 17 cars than the others. Now as the days grow 18 and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather,” he says. Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid. 19 now, “It’s what I do best. I love riding horses more than 20 else,” he says. “It’s really a great thing.”11. A. mainly B. correctly C. differently D. quickly 12. A. for B. from C. on D. after 13. A. empty B. crowded C. busy D. noisy 14. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. mum’s D. dad’s 15. A. will B. won’t C. should D. shouldn’t 16. A. invited B. allowed C. taught D. kept 17. A. fewer B. few C. more D. many 18. A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer 19. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 20. A. anything B. nothing C. everybody D. somebody三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A [2024 广东珠海期中] By 2050, nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed(速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour. Around the same speed it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem. 21. Most of the people will live _________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 22. _________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 23. _________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis driven by people by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves in the future. D. Roads for bikes will be high above the city streets.25. Where can we see this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a report. D. In a novel.BAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (面包车). A small car can hold four people and a large car can hold six people but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven people easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go for a holiday travel. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell the second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh children’s seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (行李箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are taken away and the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. 26. A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 27. Americans usually use motor homes _________. A. to travel with all the family members on holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 28. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 29. From the passage, a van is also called _________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 30. Motor homes have become popular because _________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31. —What should I do when I see a car _________(事故)? —I think you should call the police first. 32. Don’t get _________ (接近). Those animals are dangerous and may hurt you. 33. The restaurant is open every day _________ (除……之外) Mondays. 34. I invited some of my _________ (同班同学) to my birthday party last weekend.35. He stopped his car on a busy _________ (公路). B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。36. Bruce jumps _________ than most of the students in his class. 37. Lingling’s home is the _________ to school, so she always walks to school. 38. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _________ choice. 39. Could you help me _________ a room? 40. It is cold _________. Please close the window. 五、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. 41. _________ So library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle(处理) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian walk to the villages together. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside. 42. _________Some people in northern Thailand live on mountains and in forests. Their “libraries” are carried on the backs of elephants. 43. _________ Because of their size, they can carry heavy books in metal(金属) boxes to protect the books from the heavy rain. Indonesia has its own challenges (挑战) . 44. _________ So most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. When villagers finish reading the books, new books will arrive a few weeks later. Many people live in a faraway area and can’t get to a library. 45. _________ They bring a whole world of information. 六、书面表达(共20 分) 假如你是吴青, 你的朋友 Anna 国庆节要和父母从成都去北京玩, 但还没有决定怎么去。她知道你去年刚去过, 于是发e-mail 寻求你的建议。请根据图示给她回一封e-mail。要求: 1. 内容需要包括上图所有信息； 2. 语言通顺, 逻辑清晰, 行文流畅； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 词数: 80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Anna, I hear you and your family are going to Beijing from Chengdu on National Day, but ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Wu QingModule 4 综合素质评价一、1. C 【点拨】固定搭配法。the same as…意为“和…… 一样”; be different from…意为“与……不同”。故选C。2. A【点拨】however 然而; therefore 因此; besides 除…… 之外(还有) ; finally 终于, 最后。“今天早晨我尽可能早地去学校”与“我迟到了”构成转折关系, 故选A。3. A 【点拨】短语because of…表示“由于……的原因”, 后加名词、代词或动名词; because 表示“因为”, 引导原因状语从句。根据题意可知选A。4. C 【点拨】spend 花费, 主语是人; cost 花费, 主语是物, 宾语通常是钱。本题中主语为It, 指代sweater, 是物, 故选C。5. B 【点拨】at times 有时, 间或; all the time 一直; on time 准时; in time 及时。根据句意推断, 海伦功课很好, 她一直努力学习。选项A、C、D 不符合句子意思, 故选B。6. D 【点拨】safe 安全的; quiet 安静的; cheap 便宜的; crowded 拥挤的。根据“on the weekend” 和“stay at home” 可知, 此处不建议去公园, 因为周末人多, 很拥挤, D 项符合, 故选D。7. B 【点拨】but 除了, 一般和nothing 连用; except 除了, 表示除了……之外, 不包括……; with 和……一起; besides 除了……以外, 还有, 具有附加性质。根据题意, 这里不包括莉莉。故选B。8. D 【点拨】句意: 我感到有点累, 然而, 我能坚持住。As 因为; Though 尽管; While 当……时候; However 然而。根据语境可知这里表示转折关系, 故选D。9. B 【点拨】popular 受欢迎的; difficult 困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot. ”可知, 每个人都有自己的机器人, 可见这个活动在学生中很受欢迎, “one of+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定结构, 故选B。10. B 【点拨】情景交际法。句意: ——明天我将和我的父母一起去香港的迪士尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快! Have a nice trip 旅途愉快。故选B。二、【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述的是一个学生骑马上学 的事情。短文详细叙述了这个学生选择骑马上学的全过程。11. C【点拨】mainly 主要地; correctly 正确地; differently 不同地; quickly 快速地。根据下文he goes by horse 可 知, 上文是说他上学的方式有点不同。根据题意, 故选C。12. B【点拨】for 为了; from 从……; on 在……上; after 在……之后。to and from 表示往返……; 根据since the beginning of this semester 可知是往返学校。根据题意, 故选B。13. A【点拨】 empty 空的; crowded 拥挤的; busy 忙的; noisy 吵闹的。根据常识可知在6 点钟的早晨, 街道上一般是空荡荡的, 故选A。14. D【点拨】sister’s 妹妹的; brother’s 弟弟的; mum’s 妈妈的; dad’s 爸爸的。根据下文“My dad just said, …ride your horse…”可知, 这里是说这是他爸爸的主意。根据题意, 故选D。15. C【点拨】他爸爸对他说应该每天骑马去上学。这里是建议的语气, 用should。根据题意, 故选C。16. B【点拨】invited 邀请; allowed 允许; taught 教; kept 保持。短语allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。根据上文Burch asked for yes from the headmaster, Joe Cox, and he got the green light 可知, 校长甚至允许他在自己的房子旁边养马。根据题意, 故选B。17. A【点拨】fewer 更少的; few 很少, 较少; more 更多的; many 许多。根据下文than the others 可知用比较级。根据上文Then his dad helped Burch find the best route to school 可知, 这条路上有更少的汽车。根据题意, 故选A。18. C【点拨】根据下文…he continues to ride his horse.“I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather, ”he says. 可知, 这里是说白天变短了。根据题意, 故选C。19. D【点拨】So 因此; Or 否则; 要不然; And 和, 又; But 但是。根据上文Burch says the first time he sat on a horse, he was afraid. 可知下文表示转折关系。根据题意, 故选D。20. A【点拨】 anything 任何东西; nothing 没什么; everybody 每人; somebody 某人。根据上文I love riding horses more than 可知这里是与其他任何事情相比, 他最喜欢骑马。根据题意, 故选A。三、A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具: 机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。21. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly 70%… more than 10 million. ”可知, 到2050 年, 大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。22. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve the problem. ”可知, 城市规划者在研究解决交通问题的办法。故选D。23. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“robot taxis”, “buses” 和“bikes”可知, 三种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选B。24. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Drivers don’t need to drive”可知, 司机不需要再自己驾驶车辆。故选B。25. B【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具: 机器人出租车、公交车和自行车, 结合选项可知会在杂志上看到, 故选B。B) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况以及为什么面包车在美国越来越受欢迎。26. C 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 房车可以装下更多人。故正确答案为C。27. A 【点拨】根据第二段第二句可知, 美国人经常用房车来载着家人一起去度假。故正确答案为A。28. D 【点拨】根据第三段第二句“This made them sell the second car and buy a van. ”可知, 他们卖了他们的第二辆车, 然后买了一辆面包车。故正确答案为D。29. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“Americans call vans motor homes. ”可知, 美国人称它为房车。故正确答案为B。30. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together. ”可知, 房车之所以受欢迎是因为全家都可以一起开心地坐车去度假。故正确答案为B。四、A) 31. accident 32. close 33. except 34. classmates 35. road B) 36. farther 37. closest 38. best 39. book 40. outside 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了居住在边远地区无法去图书馆的人们拥有特殊的运送图书的方式。41. A【点拨】根据空前的“But no roads lead to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. ” 和空后的“So library books arrive on the backs of camels. ”可知, 此处与图书馆的书籍用骆驼运输的原因有关, 选项A 符合语境。故选A。42. E【点拨】根据上文“So library books arrive…the books inside. ”可知, 本段讲述的是骆驼运送图书, 选项E 符合语境。故选E。43. C【点拨】根据下文“Because of their size, they can carry heavy books in metal boxes to protect the books from the heavy rain. ”可知, 此处与大象运送图书有关, 选项C 符合语境。故选C。44. B【点拨】根据上文“Indonesia has its own challenges” 可知, 此处与印度尼西亚面临运送图书的挑战有关; 根据下文“So most people travel by boat, and so do their library books. ”可知, 此处与用船运送图书馆书籍的原因有关, 选项B 符合语境。故选B。45. F【点拨】根据下文“They bring a whole world of information. ”可知, 此处与特殊的运送图书的方式带来的结果有关, 选项F 符合语境。故选F。六、范文Dear Anna, I hear you and your family are going to Beijing from Chengdu on National Day, but you haven’t decided ② how to go there. I went there last year. Now let me tell you my ideas. ② There are two ways to ① leave for Beijing from Chengdu. The first way is ② to go by plane. It is expensive but can save a lot of time. However, the airport is ① far away from the downtown area. The second way is to go by train. It is cheap. But it takes a long time, about 10 hours. The train station is near the city center, though. Yours, Wu Qing 名师点评: 本文是一篇介绍“旅游、出行的交通方式” 类的文章, 运用了“三要素法”: 开篇点题(第1-4 句) ; 介绍出行方式(第5,8 句) ; 表达自己的观点(第6-7 句, 第9-11 句) 。添彩点: ①短语的运用恰到好处, 如leave for, far away from 等。②句式多样化: 复合不定式, there be 句型, 不定式作表语等。③语篇逻辑清楚、条理分明。robot taxisRobot taxis will play a part.There’ll be more than 30 million robot taxis on the road by 2040. Drivers don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be more robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. busesPublic transport (公共交 通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化) . People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected to the Internet and make the way by themselves according to(根据) where the people need to go. bikesBikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above the city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. book, close, good, far, outsideA. Cars and trucks are useless. B. This country includes over 17, 000 islands. C. Big elephants can handle the difficult journey. D. It’s hard for people to get to mountains and forests. E. Two weeks later, the camels return with new books. F. These special libraries bring more than books.