广东省深圳市麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语质量监测

这是一份广东省深圳市麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语质量监测，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年11月
第一部分 选择题（50分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day I tk a taxi t the airprt. We were driving when a black ____1____suddenly ran right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes(猛踩刹车) and ___2____ the car by just inches! The car driver stuck his head ut f the car windw and ____3_____ shuting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and ____4_____ the guy.
He was s friendly that I asked, “Why did yu d that? This guy almst hit yur car and sent us t the ____5______!” This is what my taxi driver taught me and I nw call it “the law f the rubbish truck”. He____6____ that many peple are like rubbish trucks. They run arund with rubbish-anger, sadness and s n. As their rubbish truck gets____7_____, they need a place t empty it and smetimes they’ll thrw the rubbish n yu. Dn't take it ______8______. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. ______9______they will take their rubbish and thrw it t ther peple arund yu.
Life is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent ____10____yu take it. Lve the peple wh treat yu well, and pray fr the nes wh dn't.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stries t my sister and me each night. It is ne f my favurite childhd memries.
My sister and I had many bks. As I grew lder, I enjyed staying in my father’s “library” and wuld read fr hurs each day. T make me play with friends like ther kids, my parents wuld have t take bks away frm me.
I see reading as an imprtant part f my life, nt a hbby t pass my time. Fr me, reading pens up a whle new wrld. It encurages new ideas, increases my knwledge, and makes me an everyday learner.
Althugh I enjy cmmunicating with peple, I’m an intrverted persn and really need my alne time. Last year, I had several experiences that began t make me feel wrried abut my being shy, and I felt that it wuld make me lse many chances. Arund this time, I read Susan Cain’s bk Quiet: The Pwer f Intrverts in a Wrld That Can’t Stp Talking. This bk helped me understand myself. And I’m nt afraid t be myself.
Charlie Jnes says, “Yu will be the same persn in five years as yu are tday except fr the peple yu meet and the bks yu read.” I’ve met great peple and travelled arund the wrld — all frm my chair r bed with a bk in my hands.
11. One f the writer’s favurite childhd memries was _________.
A. watching TV with her sister
B. travelling arund the wrld
C. cmmunicating with peple
D. listening t her parents read bedtime stries
12. Why wuld the writer’s parents stp her frm reading?
A. Because she might lse her friends because f reading.
B. Because she liked reading bks very much.
C. Because they wanted her t read her wn bks.
D. Because they thught it didn’t help her with study.
13. What des the writer think f reading?
A. A gd way t learn new skills.
B. A favurite hbby in her free time.
C. An activity that makes her ppular.
D. A bridge between the wrld and herself.
14. Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn that an intrverted persn is _________.
A. utging B. lazy C. carelessD. shy
15. The writer met great peple and travelled arund the wrld by _________.
A. writing letters t the great peple
B. making friends with thers
C. reading bks in her chair r n her bed
D. ging sightseeing in every hliday
B
Laughing is ne f life’s simplest pleasures. It’s free. Yu can d it anywhere and it makes yu feel gd. Laughter is infectius (感染的). Often when we hear smene laughing in a crwded rm r n a packed train, fr example, we start laughing t — even if we have n idea why.
Making thers laugh is an act f jy and kindness. Hwever, when peple laugh at yu, it’s nt. That experience is lnely and n fun at all. Fr example, if Anna is in a funny play and peple laugh with her, that’s a gd thing. Hwever, if she frgets her lines, peple may laugh at her. That isn’t s gd. Peple might even call her a laughingstck (笑柄). N ne, nt even a prfessinal cmedian (喜剧演员), wants t be a laughingstck.
Fr example, let’s say a by likes dancing with teddy bears. He recrds it and accidentally (偶然地) sends it t ne f his classmates. The classmate shares the vide with thers and the by becmes the laughingstck f the whle schl.
But ur stry desn’t end there. Smene psts the vide nline and ver 10 millin peple watch it. Then, the by gets lts f ffers t make advertisements fr teddy bears and makes a lt f mney. Nw, yu can say the by has the last laugh. When yu have the last laugh, yu end up winning.
Anther way t have the last laugh is t simply laugh ff a difficult situatin. It shws yu just dn’t care. Fr example, if the by is a friend f yurs, yu can tell him t just laugh it ff.
16. Why d we pssibly fllw smene else t laugh n a packed train?
A. Because laughing is free.
B. Because we have n idea why.
C. Because laughing makes us feel lnely.
D. Because laughter is infectius.
17. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A. being a laughingstck is fun
B. we shuldn’t laugh
C. laughing at smene is n fun
D. making thers laugh is t difficult
18. A prfessinal cmedian _________.
A. wants t be a laughingstck
B. wuldn’t like t be a laughingstck
C. likes t laugh at thers
D. ften frgets the lines
19. If ne has the last laugh, he _________ in the end.
A. achieves success
B. is still a laughingstck
C. makes thers laugh
D. desn’t care abut the results
20. If smene makes fun f yur sister and yu want t tell her nt t pay t much attentin t it, yu can say, “_________”.
A. Yu’re really a laughingstck
B. Hey, just laugh it ff.
C. It’s nt funny—dn’t laugh.
D. Yu have the last laugh.
C
Scientists say they have had a “cnversatin'” with a humpback whale(座头鲸). The scientists are frm the University f Califrnia, the Alaska Whale Fundatin and the SETI Institute (Search fr Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spke t a humpback whale named Twain. They spke t her in “humpback language” fr 20 minutes. Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a “cntact call” int the cean ff the cast f Alaska. Twain heard the call and respnded(回应). She swam t the research bat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever cmmunicatin between humans and a humpback whale.
The scientists said their cnversatin with Twain was nt a deep ne. Prfessr Brenda Mc Cwan said it was mre like a series f greetings. Whales use cntact calls t let ther whales knw where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times ver a 20-minute perid. Each time, Twain respnded by calling back. She even matched the intervals(间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.
Prfessr Brenda Mc Cwan tld the Business Insider website that this research culd make it easier t talk t aliens （外星人）. She said, “There are many kinds f intelligent beings n this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based n this research, scientists may identify calls frm space and make first cntact with aliens in the future.
21. Where did the "cnversatin" take place?
A. In the SETI Institute
B. In the Alaska Whale Fundatin.
C. In the cean ff the cast f Alaska.
D. In the University f Califrnia.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Twain?
A. Twain was in pr cnditin.
B. Twain jumped ut f the water 36 times.
C. Twain respnded t the scientists call 20 times.
D. Twain was s smart that the scientists all felt surprised.
23.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have received calls frm space.
B. There are few intelligent beings n Earth.
C. This research may help humans cntact aliens.
D. Peple can talk with ther animals in the future.
24.Which questin is answered in this passage?
A. Why d the scientists want t search fr aliens?
B. Hw many scientists tk part in the research?
C. What will peple d t prtect humpback whales?
D. Hw did the scientists have a "cnversatin" with Twain?
25.Where is the passage pssibly frm?
A. A travel guide. B. A health reprt.
C. A strybk. D. A science magazine.
第二节 请阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. The teaching methds between teachers are different.
B. Instead, teachers allw yu t sit r stand in any place.
C. Different students hld different pinins abut it.
D. Selecting（选择） is very imprtant fr students in America.
E. While in China, students usually have n chances t chse their curses and teachers.
F. The textbks may cst yu a lt f mney in America.
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must chse their curses and teachers first. _____26______
_______27_____ S at the first term, dn't chse t many curses, r yu'll feel very nervus and it may be bad fr yur study. Then, yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. Yu shuld try t knw smething abut subjects, time planning, marks and textbks.
At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. _____28_____Knwing abut them, yu can chse the nes that suit yu.
There is anther thing after yu select the curse and the teacher. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. ____29_____ In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. Teachers encurage students t ask questins r shw their ideas. They dn't usually ask yu t sit still. ____30____They dn't give yu much hmewrk t d, s in American schls yu may practise and think independently by yurself.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
Practice Makes Perfect: English Cnversatin. The bk is helpful fr yu t learn crrect prnunciatin, grammar, wrd usage and s n. The exercises make sure that yu speak English cnfidently.
New Life：This is a lve stry. Mia Owens and her mther have just mved t Califrnia frm England t find a better life. Mia just wants t live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and ppular and can get whatever he wants. He wants t marry Mia. Can he succeed?
Wrld Changes：The aliens want t create a pwerful weapn. A fifteen-year-ld schlby has been chsen t be that weapn. But the wrld is abut t change in ways the aliens culd nt have believed.
Keep Calm and Lve Yurself：This bk is all yu need if yu want t lse weight, lk great and stay healthy. All yu need is a prper guidance t a great lifestyle fr a healthy yu.
The Frget-Me-Nt Summer：This is a stry abut three sisters spending the summer tgether. Small-twn life is nt what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacatin fr them?
Hw t Feed a Family：Frm the bk, yu can learn mre than 100 recipes. They are simple, fast and easy t fllw. Yur dishes will surprise everyne!
请根据以下五人的需要，选择合适他们的阅读书籍。
31. Tim Brwn is an 11-year-ld by. He shws great interest in the unknwn wrld. He ften imagines what the wrld lks like if ther living things cme t the earth ne day.
32. Amy is a thughtful girl wh lks at the wrld with lving eyes. Her favrite bk is abut lve. She wants t read a bk this weekend.
33. Jenny desn't have a plan t g ut this summer. She wants t stay at hme and learn t ck dinner fr her parents.
34. Kate Li weighs ver 200 punds nw. It's t difficult fr her t mve arund. And nw she is lking fr ways t lse weight.
35. Vivian plans t study abrad in tw years, but her spken English is nt very gd. She wants t use her free time t imprve her ral English.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks t much and gets drunk 36. ________(easy). One Saturday, he went t a bar and drank. When he 37.________(leave) the bar in the afternn, he was drunk. When he gt hme, Bill thught he shuld d smething else fr the rest f the day. He decided t g ice fishing. 38.________ he tk his fishing gear(渔具) and went lking arund and fund a big patch f ice.
“That's 39._________ place I'm lking fr. There must be lts f fish under the ice.” Bill said t 40._________(he). He headed t the center f the ice and began t chisel (凿) a fishing hle. All f a sudden, a lud vice came 41._________ the sky. “Yu will find nthing under that ice,” the vice said.
The drunk man was scared and lked arund, but he saw n ne. S he started chiseling again. Once mre, the vice spke, “As I said befre, there are n fish under the ice.” Bill lked all arund again, high and lw, but didn't see a single persn nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried ne mre time 42.________(fish). Befre he culd even started, the lud vice came again, “I have warned yu three 43.________(time) nw. There are n fish here. G away, yu drunk!”
Bill was very 44._________(surprise). He asked the vice, “45_________ d yu knw there are n fish? Are yu a fairy under the ice wh is trying t warn me?”
“N,” the vice answered, “I am the manager f this utdr ice skating rink(溜冰场).”
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 课文填空 （共10小题，每小题0.5分）
Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. Frm an early age, he shwed great _________ and ________ ________.
Dinsaurs lived n Earth fr mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly, they all _________ _________.
The ld man said, “If I win the game, I’d like ne grain f rice fr the first square f the chessbard, tw fr the secnd, fur fr the third, and then ________ ________ ________ fr each f the rest f the squares.
Finally, the ld man wn. S the king ________ his men ________ cllect a bag f rice.
Sme cmputers are tiny. Yu may ________ ________ ________ them.
There is _________ ne inside yur TV r washing machine. Yu depend n cmputers mre than yu realize.
We can als type and draw things with them. ________ ________, cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. After its inventin, travelling became ________ ________ ________ ________.
Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first _________ _________ in 1876.
Tday millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. They allw peple t ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther anytime, anywhere.
V. 书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
近期，深圳华为公司推出了一款三折叠手机，配上魔性台词：“怎么叠，都有面”，让这款手机迅速火出了圈。智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“Hw t use smart phnes prperly”为题写一篇作文。
要求：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 作文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯;
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw t use smart phnes prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne. ________________________________
完形填空 BCADB, CADBC
阅读理解DADDC, DCBAB, CDCDD
六选五 EDAFB
信息匹配 CBFDA
语法填空easily, left, S, the ,himself, frm, t fish ,times ,surprised, Hw.
短语
46 intelligence artistic ability
47 died ut
duble the amunt
Ordered t
50 be unaware f
51 prbably
52 In additin,
53 faster and mre cmfrtable
54 practical telephnes
55 keep in tuch with.
作文
Hw t use smart phnes prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne. Smart phnes have many advantages. Just like a cmputer, we can d a great deal f things n them, such as listening t music and sending e - mails. Als, we can chat with ur family and friends. Mrever, we can use it t learn knwledge, like watching educatinal vides r reading e - bks.
Hwever, smart phnes als bring sme prblems. T much time n mbile games makes peple unwilling t study. Lng - term use can lead t health prblems, such as pr eyesight. Besides, sme peple rely t much n smart phnes and lack face - t - face cmmunicatin skills.
T use smart phnes prperly, we shuld cntrl the time f using them. In additin, we shuld nt use smart phnes when we are studying r wrking. And we can take part in mre utdr activities instead f always lking at ur phnes.说明：
答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。
A. taxi
B. car
C. truck
D. mtrcycle
A. hit
B. brke
C. missed
D. fught
A. started
B. stpped
C. enjyed
D. imagined
A. shuted at
B. stared at
C. laughed at
D. waved at
A. airprt
B. hspital
C. ffice
D. statin
A. disliked
B. wndered
C. said
D. agreed
A. full
B. dirty
C. quiet
D. tidy
A. plitely
B. carefully
C. smelly
D. seriusly
A. And
B. Or
C. But
D. Because
A. which
B. why
C. hw
D. when
优点
1. 就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如: 听音乐和发送电子邮件。
2. 与家人朋友聊天。
3. … (请你补充至少 1 个优点)
缺点
玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
长期使用手机导致健康问题。
… (请你补充至少 1 个缺点)
建议
控制使用手机的时间。
… (请你补充至少 1 条建议)