陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中质量检测试卷
展开14.(10分) I live in Xi'an.That is(1) beautiful city.In spring,the weather(2) nt t cld r t ht.
It's gd(3) and find vegetables t eat.They are gd fr us.In summer,the weather is ht,(4) peple ften swim in the pl.In autumn,the weather is cl.Peple spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival(中秋节)in autumn and yu can(5) different fruit.Winter is(6) December t February.It is very cld in winter.And(7) lts f snw in the trees and streets,s the city is smetimes white during the winter.The children like t g ut and play with snw.They like making(8) utside.My grandmther(9) winter.It's t cld,s she always reads bks at hme.(10) are the seasns in yur city like?Can yu tell me?
五、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分) Gd mrning!I'm a Chinese girl.I'm twelve years(1) .My name is Li Yuxuan.I have lng,straight hair and big,dark eyes.I'm quiet and helpful.I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.I have tw gd(2) at schl.Here are tw phts f them.
(3) the girl in this picture.Her name is Wu Yiyi.She is(4) years ld,t.She is tall and thin.She is frm Changsha.Yiyi has a dg.It is a lvely dg and it has tw small ears.She(5) it very much.Yiyi likes ding many things.She likes(6) best.We ften run tgether in the mrning.
Wh is the(7) in that picture?His name is Zhang Lin.He is als twelve years ld.(8) is he frm?He's frm Beijing.He is an hnest and(9) by.S we all like him very much.
Wu Yiyi,Zhang Lin and I are in the(10) class.We are glad t study and play tgether.It's wnderful fr me t have such gd friends.
五.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)
16.(4.5分)Tny and his friends are playing hide﹣and﹣seek(玩捉迷藏).Where are they?Can Tny find them?
(1)Hw des Tny find Mike?
A.Tny sees his jacket.
B.Tny sees his hat.
C.Tny sees his bag.
D.Tny sees his watch.
(2)Where is Jane?
A.Under the table.
B.In Tny's rm.
C.Under the bed.
D.In Tny's grandma's rm.
(3)Tny can't find .
A.Tm
B.Jack
C.Jane
D.Gina
17.(4.5分) Kim is excited.She is ging t talk abut her favurite seasn.She stands in frnt f the class with a very big black bag.
"Gd mrning,everyne!Tday,I am ging t talk abut my favurite seasn.In this seasn,the weather is usually sunny and bright.It's cl utside and the sky is blue.I ften wear sweaters.I lve wearing sweaters!
On weekends,my family g t the farm and pick apples.It's a great seasn fr apple picking.
Often,we pick five full bags f apples!I usually help my mum make apple pies.They're delicius!
During this seasn,I can enjy the different clurs f the leaves(树叶).They're red,range,yellw,green and brwn.I like t play with leaves.Hw fun it is!"
The class claps fr Kim.But what's in the bag?Everyne wants t knw.Apples!Kim gives a delicius red apple t each classmate.
(1)What des Kim like t wear in her favurite seasn?
A.Sweaters.
B.Jackets.
C.Dresses.
D.T﹣shirts.
(2)Where des Kim ften g with her family n weekends in her favurite seasn?
A.T the z.
B.T the park.
C.T the library.
D.T the farm.
(3)Wh des Kim give the delicius red apples t?
A.Her teachers.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her sisters.
D.Her parents.
18.(6分) In ur schl,all students have their favurite subjects.But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven,students' favurite subject is always Chinese.It's their mther tngue(母语),s it's nt arduus fr them.And they like PE and music,t.
In Grade Eight,sme students like maths very much.But they aren't very gd at maths,because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult.Students in Grade Eight als like science and gegraphy.They can learn a lt frm science.And they als say they seem t g arund China in gegraphy classes.
In Grade Nine,English is sme students' favurite subject.Students ften talk with friends in English after schl.They even watch English prgrams n TV t learn mre.
(1)What subject d students like best in Grade Seven?
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
D.Gegraphy.
(2)What des the underlined(划线的) wrd "arduus"mean in Chinese?
A.昂贵的
B.轻松的
C.容易的
D.困难的
(3)Students in think science can help them learn a lt.
A.Grade Eight
B.Grade Seven
C.Grade Six
D.Grade Nine
(4)What's the best title(标题)fr the passage?
A.Students in Different Grades
B.Students' Favurite Subjects in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schls
D.Different Subjects in Different Grades
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.(5分) Mst f rubbish(垃圾)ges int the sea. (1) The largest ne is the Great Pacific(大太平洋)Rubbish Patch.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Califrnia and Hawaii. (2) It is abut 100 times bigger than Beijing.
Mst f the rubbish is plastic.There are abut 79,000 tns(吨)f plastic in the patch.That's abut 250 pieces f plastic fr every persn n Earth. (3) The plastic can harm sea animals and pllute the water.(4)
Where is sea rubbish frm?Peple thrw their rubbish int the cean.Wind can als blw rubbish int the cean.(5) Then,the rivers carry the rubbish t the cean.
七.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
20.(2分)我的爸爸决定做运动。
My father t d sprts.
21.(2分)我想在学校参加一些活动。
I want t take part in sme at schl.
22.(2分)在父母的帮助下,她变得自信了。
She becmes with the help f her parents.
23.(2分)我们应该了解不同的行星。
We shuld learn abut different .
24.(2分)这个商店给人们提供水果和蔬菜。
The shp peple fruit and vegetables.
八.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
25.(10分)
What is a friend?A friend can help yu when yu need.A friend(1) listen t yur prblems(问题).A friend can be with yu when yu aren't happy.Yur friends can be(2) classmates.Yu(3) in the same class.
My name is Lucy.I(4) a friend and her name is Lisa.There(5) many classes in ur schl.But we are s lucky t study in the (6) !She likes ding sprts.She studies well and she always(7) me with my study.We ften read sme(8) after schl.
My parents really like her.They ften invite(邀请)Lisa t ur hme.Lisa is like my mther's secnd daughter.My mther always makes(9) diner fr us.﹣After dinner,Lisa and I will help my mther d sme husewrk(家务).I am(10) t have a friend like Lisa.
九.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)
26.(10分) I'm Li Ming.My schl life is very interesting.The same as American schls,we have tw terms(学期)in a schl year in China.The first term begins in September and it ends in January.The secnd is frm February t July.I g t Sunshine Middle Schl frm Mnday t Friday.I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.And classes begin at 8 'clck.
Tday is Tuesday.The first class is English and the secnd is maths.I dn't like maths because it's t difficult fr me.Then we have Chinese and music.My Chinese teacher,Mr.Han,is my favrite teacher.He makes Chinese easy and fun.Frm 12:00 1:00 p.m.,we have lunch at schl.
Then we take a nap(午睡)fr half an hur.In the afternn,we have histry,art and gegraphy.
Classes finish at 4:50 that,I usually play basketball with my classmates.I think I'll be a basketball star.
(1)When des the first term begin in China?
It begins in .
(2)Hw many classes des Li Ming have a day?
He has classes a day.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"He"refer t(指的是)?
It refers t " ".
(4)What classes d they have in the afternn?
They have .
(5)What d yu usually d after schl?Why?
十.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共1小题,计5分)
27.(5分)[Miss Zhng(A)is talking t Wu Fei(B)in the first class.]
A:Gd mrning!I'm Zhng Min,yur English teacher.
B:(1) !
A:Are yu Li Fen?
B:(2) .I'm Wu Fei.
A:OK.(3) ?
B:I'm fine,thank yu.
A:(4) ?
B:Yes,I like English very much.
A:Great.I can help yu learn English well.
B:Thank yu,Miss Zhng.
A:(5) .
十一.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)保护地球是我们人类共同的责任。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护地球的。
提示:1)骑自行车上学;
2)在家使用节能灯;用少量时间洗澡;
3)将用过的书留给低年级学生;
4)补充1﹣2点做法。
参考词汇:energy﹣saving lamp节能灯,take a shwer洗澡,used用过的,the students f lwer grades低年级的学生,turn ff lights关灯
要求:1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4)词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
It's imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth.
参考答案与试题解析
四.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分) I live in Xi'an.That is(1) A beautiful city.In spring,the weather(2) D nt t cld r t ht.
It's gd(3) A and find vegetables t eat.They are gd fr us.In summer,the weather is ht,(4) B peple ften swim in the pl.In autumn,the weather is cl.Peple spend the Mid﹣Autumn Festival(中秋节)in autumn and yu can(5) C different fruit.Winter is(6) C December t February.It is very cld in winter.And(7) B lts f snw in the trees and streets,s the city is smetimes white during the winter.The children like t g ut and play with snw.They like making(8) D utside.My grandmther(9) A winter.It's t cld,s she always reads bks at hme.(10) C are the seasns in yur city like?Can yu tell me?
【分析】本文主要介绍了西安的四季特点。春天气候宜人,适合种植和食用蔬菜;夏天炎热,人们常去游泳;秋天凉爽,是中秋节和品尝水果的季节;冬天寒冷,有时会下雪,孩子们喜欢玩雪,而作者的奶奶则不喜欢冬天,因为太冷了。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:那是一个美丽的城市。A泛指一个,以辅音音素开头的单词前;B泛指一个,以元音音素开头的单词前;C不填;D定冠词表特指。泛指一个城市需用不定冠词,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。
(2)考查be动词。句意:春天,天气不冷不热。A动词原形;B主语是I;C主语是第二人称和所有人称复数;D主语是第三人称单数。主语是不可数名词,故选D。
(3)考查不定式。句意:外出寻找蔬菜是非常好的。g ut外出A不定式;B动名词;C动词原形;D第三人称单数。It is+形容词+t d表示"做怎么样"。故选A。
(4)考查连词。句意:夏天天气很热,所以人们去游泳池游泳。A但;B所以;C因为;D或者。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示因果关系,前因后果。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:人们在秋天过中秋节,你可以吃不同的水果。A踢,原形;B踢,动名词;C吃,原形;D吃,动名词。情态动词后面需用动词原形,排除B和D。根据different fruit(不同的水果)可知此处指"吃"。故选C。
(6)考查介词。句意:冬天从12月到2月。的;B在;C从;D在上。从到,固定短语。故选C。
(7)考查固定句型。句意:树上和街道上有很多积雪,所以这座城市在冬天有时是白色的。there be有,A疑问句语序,主语是单数;B陈述句语序,主语是单数;C疑问句语序,主语是复数;D陈述句语序,主语是复数。本句是陈述句,排除A和C。根据lts f snw(许多)可知主语是不可数名词,故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们喜欢在外面堆雪人。A系统,单数;B系统,复数;C雪人,单数;D雪人,复数。根据The children like t g ut and play with snw.(孩子们喜欢去外面玩雪。)可知此处指堆雪人,排除A和B。此处用名词复数表示一类。故选D。
(9)考查助动词。句意:我奶奶不喜欢冬天。A不喜欢,主语是第三人称单数;B不喜欢,主语是除第三人称单数外;C不像,主语是第三人称单数;D不像,主语是第二人称和所有人称复数。主语是第三人称单数,且此处表示"不喜欢"。故选A。
(10)考查特殊疑问词。句意:你城市的季节是什么样的呢?A哪里;B为什么;C什么;D谁。 like?表示"是什么样",固定句型。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分) Gd mrning!I'm a Chinese girl.I'm twelve years(1) D .My name is Li Yuxuan.I have lng,straight hair and big,dark eyes.I'm quiet and helpful.I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.I have tw gd(2) C at schl.Here are tw phts f them.
(3) A the girl in this picture.Her name is Wu Yiyi.She is(4) A years ld,t.She is tall and thin.She is frm Changsha.Yiyi has a dg.It is a lvely dg and it has tw small ears.She(5) B it very much.Yiyi likes ding many things.She likes(6) C best.We ften run tgether in the mrning.
Wh is the(7) B in that picture?His name is Zhang Lin.He is als twelve years ld.(8) C is he frm?He's frm Beijing.He is an hnest and(9) A by.S we all like him very much.
Wu Yiyi,Zhang Lin and I are in the(10) D class.We are glad t study and play tgether.It's wnderful fr me t have such gd friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友。
【解答】 (1)考查形容词辨析。句意:我十二岁。A.tall高的;B.fine美好的;C.nice好心的;岁的。根据I'm twelve years...(我十二岁)可知,此处选ld符合题意。故选D。
(2)考查名词辨析。句意:我在学校有两个好朋友。A.clubs俱乐部;B.buildings建筑物;C.friends朋友;D.skills技能。根据Her name is Wu Yiyi.(她的名字叫吴依依。)和选项可知,此处指我的好朋友。故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:看这张照片中的女孩。A.Lk at看;B.Sit dwn坐下;C.Blw away吹走;D.Cunt n指望。根据the girl in this picture.(这张照片里的女孩。)可知,此处指看这张照片中的女孩。故选A。
(4)考查数词辨析。句意:她也十二岁。A.twelve十二;B.ten十;C.twenty二十;D.tw二。根据I'm twelve years...(我12岁)和t(也)可知,她也十二岁。故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。句意:她非常喜欢它。A.minds介意;B.lves喜欢;C.divides分开;D.slves解决。根据Yiyi has a dg.(依依有一只狗。)可知,她非常喜欢它。故选B。
(6)考查动名词辨析。句意:她最喜欢跑步。A.hunting打猎;B.dancing跳舞;C.running跑步;D.singing唱歌。根据We ften run tgether in the mrning.(我们经常在早上一起跑步。)可知,她最喜欢跑步。故选C。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:那张照片里的男孩是谁?A.gird女孩;B.by男孩;C.teacher老师;D.snake蛇。根据He is als twelve years ld.(他也十二岁)可知,此处指那个男孩。故选B。
(8)考查疑问副词辨析。句意:他来自哪里?A.What什么;B.Hw如何;C.Where哪里;D.Which哪一个。根据He's frm Beijing.(他来自北京。)可知,此处问他来自哪里。故选C。
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个诚实而有爱心的男孩。A.caring有爱心的;B.rcky多岩石的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.lcal当地的。根据He's frm Beijing.(他来自北京。)可知,他不是当地人,排除D项;再结合S we all like him very much.(所以我们都很喜欢他。)和选项可知,他是一个诚实且有爱心的人。故选A。
(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:吴依依、张琳和我在同一个班。A.sandy多沙的;B.wide宽的;C.dark黑的;D.same相同的。根据We are glad t study and play tgether.(我们很高兴一起学习和玩耍。)可知,我们在一个班。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五.阅读理解(共3小题,计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共3小题,计15分)
16.(4.5分)Tny and his friends are playing hide﹣and﹣seek(玩捉迷藏).Where are they?Can Tny find them?
(1)Hw des Tny find Mike? B
A.Tny sees his jacket.
B.Tny sees his hat.
C.Tny sees his bag.
D.Tny sees his watch.
(2)Where is Jane? D
A.Under the table.
B.In Tny's rm.
C.Under the bed.
D.In Tny's grandma's rm.
(3)Tny can't find B .
A.Tm
B.Jack
C.Jane
D.Gina
【分析】本文讲述了几个人捉迷藏。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Mike's hat is n the bed.(Mike的帽子在床上。)可知,Mike的帽子在床上,Tny看到Mike的帽子了。故选B。
(2)根据She is in Tny's grandmther's rm.(她在Tny奶奶的房间里。)可知,Jane在Tny奶奶的房间。故选D。
(3)根据Tny can't find him.(Tny找不到他。)可知him是表格里面的Jack,所以Tny找不到Jack。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文说读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次读并检查。
17.(4.5分) Kim is excited.She is ging t talk abut her favurite seasn.She stands in frnt f the class with a very big black bag.
"Gd mrning,everyne!Tday,I am ging t talk abut my favurite seasn.In this seasn,the weather is usually sunny and bright.It's cl utside and the sky is blue.I ften wear sweaters.I lve wearing sweaters!
On weekends,my family g t the farm and pick apples.It's a great seasn fr apple picking.
Often,we pick five full bags f apples!I usually help my mum make apple pies.They're delicius!
During this seasn,I can enjy the different clurs f the leaves(树叶).They're red,range,yellw,green and brwn.I like t play with leaves.Hw fun it is!"
The class claps fr Kim.But what's in the bag?Everyne wants t knw.Apples!Kim gives a delicius red apple t each classmate.
(1)What des Kim like t wear in her favurite seasn? A
A.Sweaters.
B.Jackets.
C.Dresses.
D.T﹣shirts.
(2)Where des Kim ften g with her family n weekends in her favurite seasn? D
A.T the z.
B.T the park.
C.T the library.
D.T the farm.
(3)Wh des Kim give the delicius red apples t? B
A.Her teachers.
B.Her classmates.
C.Her sisters.
D.Her parents.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kim在课堂上兴奋地谈论她最喜欢的季节,她描述这个季节天气晴朗、凉爽,天空湛蓝,她喜欢穿毛衣。她还分享了周末和家人去农场摘苹果的乐趣,以及用苹果做馅饼的美味。她也喜欢欣赏这个季节树叶的多彩变化,并享受其中的乐趣。最后,她从大黑包里拿出苹果分给同学们,让大家都很惊喜。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I lve wearing sweaters!(我喜欢穿毛衣!)可知,Kim在她最喜欢的季节喜欢穿毛衣。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段On weekends,my family g t the farm and pick apples.(周末,我的家人去农场摘苹果。)可知,在Kim最喜欢的季节,她周末经常和家人去农场。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Kim gives a delicius red apple t each classmate.(Kim给每个同学一个美味的红苹果。)可知,Kim给每个同学一个美味的红苹果。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.(6分) In ur schl,all students have their favurite subjects.But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven,students' favurite subject is always Chinese.It's their mther tngue(母语),s it's nt arduus fr them.And they like PE and music,t.
In Grade Eight,sme students like maths very much.But they aren't very gd at maths,because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult.Students in Grade Eight als like science and gegraphy.They can learn a lt frm science.And they als say they seem t g arund China in gegraphy classes.
In Grade Nine,English is sme students' favurite subject.Students ften talk with friends in English after schl.They even watch English prgrams n TV t learn mre.
(1)What subject d students like best in Grade Seven? C
A.Maths.
B.English.
C.Chinese.
D.Gegraphy.
(2)What des the underlined(划线的) wrd "arduus"mean in Chinese? D
A.昂贵的
B.轻松的
C.容易的
D.困难的
(3)Students in A think science can help them learn a lt.
A.Grade Eight
B.Grade Seven
C.Grade Six
D.Grade Nine
(4)What's the best title(标题)fr the passage? B
A.Students in Different Grades
B.Students' Favurite Subjects in Different Grades
C.Different Subjects in Different Schls
D.Different Subjects in Different Grades
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目。七年级学生最喜欢语文,因为这是他们的母语,他们也喜欢体育和音乐。八年级学生中有些非常喜欢数学,但觉得数学有点难;他们同样喜欢科学和地理,认为这两门课能学到很多知识。九年级学生中有些人最喜欢英语,他们经常用英语与朋友交流,甚至通过观看电视节目来提高英语水平。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "In Grade Seven,students' favurite subject is always Chinese." (七年级学生最喜欢的科目总是语文。)可知七年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文,故选 C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"It's their mther tngue(母语),s it's nt arduus fr them.A"(它是他们的母语,所以对他们来说并不困难,)所以 "arduus" 在这里的意思是 "困难的" 故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Students in Grade Eight als like science and gegraphy.They can learn a lt frm science." (八年级的学生也喜欢科学和地理。他们能从科学中学到很多东西。)可知八年级的学生认为科学能让他们学到很多东西,故选 A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 In ur schl,all students have their favurite subjects.But students in different grades like different subjects.(在我们学校,所有学生都有他们最喜欢的科目。但是不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目。)以及通读全文可知文章第一段点明主旨,即不同年级的学生喜欢不同的科目,接着分别介绍了七年级、八年级、九年级学生最喜欢的科目,所以最佳标题是 "Students' Favurite Subjects in Different Grades"(不同年级学生最喜欢的科目),故选 B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
19.(5分) Mst f rubbish(垃圾)ges int the sea. (1) D The largest ne is the Great Pacific(大太平洋)Rubbish Patch.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Califrnia and Hawaii. (2) G It is abut 100 times bigger than Beijing.
Mst f the rubbish is plastic.There are abut 79,000 tns(吨)f plastic in the patch.That's abut 250 pieces f plastic fr every persn n Earth. (3) A The plastic can harm sea animals and pllute the water.(4) F
Where is sea rubbish frm?Peple thrw their rubbish int the cean.Wind can als blw rubbish int the cean.(5) B Then,the rivers carry the rubbish t the cean.
【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋垃圾带,还讲述了海洋垃圾的来源及其带来的问题。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Mst f rubbish(垃圾)ges int the sea.(大部分垃圾都进了海洋。)以及后句The largest ne is the Great Pacific(大太平洋)Rubbish Patch.(最大的一个是太平洋垃圾带。)可知,是在介绍海洋垃圾带。D选项"有五大海洋垃圾带"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Califrnia and Hawaii.(这片垃圾带位于加利福尼亚和夏威夷之间的太平洋上。)以及后句It is abut 100 times bigger than Beijing.(它大约比北京大100倍。)可知,这片垃圾带很大。G选项"它非常大"符合语境。故选G。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句That's abut 250 pieces f plastic fr every persn n Earth. (也就是说,地球上每个人扔了大约250个塑料。)可知,海洋垃圾来源于人们的日常生活。A选项"其中一个来源于你吗"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句The plastic can harm sea animals and pllute the water.(塑料会伤害海洋动物并污染水。)可知,人们会想办法处理这些垃圾。F选项"所以人们尝试不同的方法来清理海里的垃圾"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文Where is sea rubbish frm?(海洋垃圾来自哪里?)可知,是在讲述海洋垃圾的来源。B选项"雨水会把垃圾冲进河里"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
七.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
20.(2分)我的爸爸决定做运动。
My father decided t d sprts.
【分析】我的爸爸决定做运动。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,decide t d sth.决定去做某事;根据语境是一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided。
故答案为:decided。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
21.(2分)我想在学校参加一些活动。
I want t take part in sme activities at schl.
【分析】我想在学校参加一些活动。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"活动",英语是activity。空前形容词sme"一些",修饰可数名词复数activities。
故答案为:activities。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
22.(2分)在父母的帮助下,她变得自信了。
She becmes cnfident with the help f her parents.
【分析】在父母的帮助下,她变得自信了。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"自信的",填形容词cnfident作表语。
故答案为:cnfident。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
23.(2分)我们应该了解不同的行星。
We shuld learn abut different planets .
【分析】我们应该了解不同的行星。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"行星",英语是planet。空前形容词different"不同的",修饰可数名词复数planets。
故答案为:planets。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
24.(2分)这个商店给人们提供水果和蔬菜。
The shp prvides peple with fruit and vegetables.
【分析】这个商店给人们提供水果和蔬菜。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,prvide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物,是动词短语,根据语境是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为:prvides;with。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
八.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
25.(10分)
What is a friend?A friend can help yu when yu need.A friend(1) can listen t yur prblems(问题).A friend can be with yu when yu aren't happy.Yur friends can be(2) yur classmates.Yu(3) study in the same class.
My name is Lucy.I(4) have a friend and her name is Lisa.There(5) are many classes in ur schl.But we are s lucky t study in the (6) class !She likes ding sprts.She studies well and she always(7) helps me with my study.We ften read sme(8) bks after schl.
My parents really like her.They ften invite(邀请)Lisa t ur hme.Lisa is like my mther's secnd daughter.My mther always makes(9) delicius diner fr us.﹣After dinner,Lisa and I will help my mther d sme husewrk(家务).I am(10) happy t have a friend like Lisa.
【分析】短文主要讲述了朋友的定义和重要性。朋友可以在你需要时帮助你,倾听你的问题,陪伴在你不开心的时候。作者介绍了自己的朋友丽莎,她们在同一个班级,一起学习,互相帮助。丽莎喜欢运动,学习好,经常帮助作者学习。她们还一起读书,作者的父母也很喜欢丽莎,经常邀请她来家里做客。作者很高兴有丽莎这样的朋友。
【解答】(1)考查情态动词。句意:朋友能倾听你的问题。can能,情态动词,这里指朋友能倾听你的问题。故填can。
(2)考查代词。句意:你的朋友可以是你的同学。yur你的,修饰名词classmates,故填yur。
(3)考查动词。句意:你们在同一个班学习。study学习,一般现在时,yu做主语,动词要用原形,故填study。
(4)考查动词。句意:我有一个朋友,她的名字叫丽莎。have有,一般现在时,I做主语,动词要用原形,故填have。
(5)考查系动词。句意:我们学校有许多班级。classes班,复数,there are后面加名词复数,故填are。
(6)考查名词。句意:但是我们能在班上学习真是太幸运了!class班级,这里指的是作者的班级,故填class。
(7)考查动词。句意:她学习很好,她总是帮助我学习。固定搭配help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,一般现在时,she做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填helps。
(8)考查名词。句意:放学后我们经常读一些书。read bks读书,故填bks。
(9)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈总是为我们做美味的晚餐。delicius美味的,修饰名词dinner,故填delicius。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴有像丽莎这样的朋友。固定搭配be happy t d sth很高兴做某事,故填happy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
九.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共1小题,计10分)
26.(10分) I'm Li Ming.My schl life is very interesting.The same as American schls,we have tw terms(学期)in a schl year in China.The first term begins in September and it ends in January.The secnd is frm February t July.I g t Sunshine Middle Schl frm Mnday t Friday.I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.And classes begin at 8 'clck.
Tday is Tuesday.The first class is English and the secnd is maths.I dn't like maths because it's t difficult fr me.Then we have Chinese and music.My Chinese teacher,Mr.Han,is my favrite teacher.He makes Chinese easy and fun.Frm 12:00 1:00 p.m.,we have lunch at schl.
Then we take a nap(午睡)fr half an hur.In the afternn,we have histry,art and gegraphy.
Classes finish at 4:50 that,I usually play basketball with my classmates.I think I'll be a basketball star.
(1)When des the first term begin in China?
It begins in September .
(2)Hw many classes des Li Ming have a day?
He has seven/7 classes a day.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"He"refer t(指的是)?
It refers t " Mr.Han/Li Ming's Chinese teacher ".
(4)What classes d they have in the afternn?
They have histry,art and gegraphy .
(5)What d yu usually d after schl?Why?
I usually read bks.Because I lve different stries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了李明的校园生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The first term begins in September and it ends in January.(第一学期从九月开始,到一月结束。)可知,中国第一个学期在九月份开始。故填September。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.(我上午有四节课,下午有三节课。)可知,李明一天有7节课。故填seven/7。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段My Chinese teacher,Mr.Han,is my favrite teacher.He makes Chinese easy and fun.(我的语文老师韩老师是我最喜欢的老师。他让语文变得轻松且有趣。)可知,He指代的是"韩老师/李明的语文老师"。故填Mr.Han/Li Ming's Chinese teacher。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段In the afternn,we have histry,art and gegraphy.(下午,我们有历史、艺术和地理课。)可知,下午有历史、艺术和地理课。故填histry,art and gegraphy。
(5)观点表达题。放学后我通常会读书。因为我喜欢不同的故事。I usually read bks.Because I lve different stries.
【点评】答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
十.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共1小题,计5分)
27.(5分)[Miss Zhng(A)is talking t Wu Fei(B)in the first class.]
A:Gd mrning!I'm Zhng Min,yur English teacher.
B:(1) Gd mrning !
A:Are yu Li Fen?
B:(2) N .I'm Wu Fei.
A:OK.(3) Hw are yu ?
B:I'm fine,thank yu.
A:(4) D yu like English ?
B:Yes,I like English very much.
A:Great.I can help yu learn English well.
B:Thank yu,Miss Zhng.
A:(5) Yu're welcme .
【分析】这是一段问候并互相介绍的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Gd mrning!(早上好!)可知下文回应早上好,故填:Gd mrning。
(2)根据Are yu Li Fen?(你是李芬吗?)及I'm Wu Fei.(我是吴飞。)可知这里是否定回答,故填:N。
(3)根据I'm fine,thank yu.(我很好,谢谢你。)可知上文进行问候,故填:Hw are yu。
(4)根据Yes,I like English very much.(是的,我非常喜欢英语。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问是否喜欢英语,故填:D yu like English。
(5)根据Thank yu(谢谢你)可知下文表示不用谢,故填:Yu're welcme。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十一.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
28.(15分)保护地球是我们人类共同的责任。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护地球的。
提示:1)骑自行车上学;
2)在家使用节能灯;用少量时间洗澡;
3)将用过的书留给低年级学生;
4)补充1﹣2点做法。
参考词汇:energy﹣saving lamp节能灯,take a shwer洗澡,used用过的,the students f lwer grades低年级的学生,turn ff lights关灯
要求:1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4)词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
It's imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time,I take bags t g shpping.与此同时,我带着包去购物。
at the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
I als remember t turn ff the lights befre I leave the rms.我也记得在离开房间之前关灯。
befre引导时间状语从句。
【解答】 It's imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth.I g t schl by bike.(骑自行车上学)At hme,I use energy﹣saving lamps and use little time t take a shwer.(在家使用节能灯;用少量时间洗澡)I dn't thrw away the used bks and I leave them t the students f lwer grades.(将用过的书留给低年级学生)At the same time,I take bags t g shpping.【高分句型一】I als remember t turn ff the lights befre I leave the rms.【高分句型二】(自带购物袋,离开家关灯)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
(2)
A.be
B.am
C.are
D.is
(3)
A.t g ut
B.ging ut
C.g ut
D.ges ut
(4)
A.but
B.s
C.because
D.r
(5)
A.kick
B.kicking
C.eat
D.eating
(6)
A.f
B.at
C.frm
D.n
(7)
A.is there
B.there is
C.are there
D.there are
(8)
A.system
B.systems
C.snwman
D.snwmen
(9)
A.desn't like
B.dn't like
C.isn't like
D.aren't like
(10)
A.Where
B.Why
C.What
D.Wh
(1)
A.tall
B.fine
C.nice
D.ld
(2)
A.clubs
B.buildings
C.friends
D.skills
(3)
A.Lk at
B.Sit dwn
C.Blw away
D.Cunt n
(4)
A.twelve
B.ten
C.twenty
D.tw
(5)
A.minds
B.lves
C.divides
D.slves
(6)
A.hunting
B.dancing
C.running
D.singing
(7)
A.gird
B.by
C.teacher
D.snake
(8)
A.What
B.Hw
C.Where
D.Which
(9)
A.caring
B.rcky
C.fresh
D.lcal
(10)
A.sandy
B.wide
C.dark
D.same
Name
Where is she/he?
Hw des Tny find her/him?
Gina
She is under the table.
Tny sees her red jacket.
Tm&Mike
They are under the bed.
Mike's hat is n the bed.
Jane
She is in Tny's grandmther's rm.
N furniture(家具) is in the rm,s Jane
can't hide(躲藏).
Jack
He is nt under the desk.He is nt
under the chair.
Tny can't find him.Where is he?
A.Is ne f thse pieces frm yu?
B.Rain can wash the rubbish int river.
C.Every persn shuld thrw rubbish int rubbish bins.
D.There are five large rubbish patches(垃圾带) in the sea.
E.We shuld prtect the trees.
F.S peple try different ways t clean up rubbish in the sea.
G.It is very large.
be,yu,can,help,happy,study ,class ,delicius,bk,have
(1)
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
(2)
A.be
B.am
C.are
D.is
(3)
A.t g ut
B.ging ut
C.g ut
D.ges ut
(4)
A.but
B.s
C.because
D.r
(5)
A.kick
B.kicking
C.eat
D.eating
(6)
A.f
B.at
C.frm
D.n
(7)
A.is there
B.there is
C.are there
D.there are
(8)
A.system
B.systems
C.snwman
D.snwmen
(9)
A.desn't like
B.dn't like
C.isn't like
D.aren't like
(10)
A.Where
B.Why
C.What
D.Wh
(1)
A.tall
B.fine
C.nice
D.ld
(2)
A.clubs
B.buildings
C.friends
D.skills
(3)
A.Lk at
B.Sit dwn
C.Blw away
D.Cunt n
(4)
A.twelve
B.ten
C.twenty
D.tw
(5)
A.minds
B.lves
C.divides
D.slves
(6)
A.hunting
B.dancing
C.running
D.singing
(7)
A.gird
B.by
C.teacher
D.snake
(8)
A.What
B.Hw
C.Where
D.Which
(9)
A.caring
B.rcky
C.fresh
D.lcal
(10)
A.sandy
B.wide
C.dark
D.same
Name
Where is she/he?
Hw des Tny find her/him?
Gina
She is under the table.
Tny sees her red jacket.
Tm&Mike
They are under the bed.
Mike's hat is n the bed.
Jane
She is in Tny's grandmther's rm.
N furniture(家具) is in the rm,s Jane
can't hide(躲藏).
Jack
He is nt under the desk.He is nt
under the chair.
Tny can't find him.Where is he?
A.Is ne f thse pieces frm yu?
B.Rain can wash the rubbish int river.
C.Every persn shuld thrw rubbish int rubbish bins.
D.There are five large rubbish patches(垃圾带) in the sea.
E.We shuld prtect the trees.
F.S peple try different ways t clean up rubbish in the sea.
G.It is very large.
be,yu,can,help,happy,study ,class ,delicius,bk,have
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