2025年高考英语一轮复习：【北师大版】选择性必修第三册UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（课件PPT+ 练习)

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习：【北师大版】选择性必修第三册UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（课件PPT+ 练习)，文件包含2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第三册UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGYpptx、2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写选择性必修第三册UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY学生版docx、2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写选择性必修第三册UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY解析版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.identical genes 完全相同的基因2.prevent diseases by develping vaccines通过研发疫苗来预防疾病3.human resilience人类的恢复力4.run a marathn 参加马拉松赛跑5.either naturally r artificially 自然地或者人为地6.a twin brther 双胞胎兄弟中的一个7.mammal species including camels, cattle and gats 包括骆驼、牛和山羊的哺乳动物物种
8.the primates including apes, mnkeys and humans 包括猿类、猴子和人类的灵长目动物9.the reprductive cycle f plants 植物繁殖周期10.prvke strng emtins 激起强烈的情感11.sme vital clues 一些重要线索12.ethical questins 关于伦理的问题13.ne atm f xygen 一个氧原子14.electrical impulse 电脉冲15.crsswrd puzzles 纵横填字游戏
16.the viruses f an epidemic 一种流行病的病毒17.infected by the deadly bacteria 被致命细菌感染18.have a lw baseline 基线较低19.a case f lung disease 一例肺部疾病20.d trials n treatment 进行治疗试验21.underline the imprtance f pre－schl educatin 强调学前教育的重要性 22.symblically represent the whle f humanity象征性地代表全人类23.mineral ingredients 矿物成分24.insert new recrds in a database在数据库中插入新的记录
1.justify yur rude behavir 为你的粗鲁行为辩护2.break the technical barrier 突破技术壁垒3.stand by yu frever 永远在你身边4.a crucial factr 关键性的因素5.be bund t pass the exam 肯定会通过考试6.cntain sme alchl 包含一些酒精7.take yu utside yur cmfrt zne带你走出舒适地带8.reduce yur daily salt intake 减少每天的食盐摄入量9.an fficially recgnized English language schl官方认可的英语学校
10.sme rare animals 一些稀有动物11.the mst widespread utbreak 最广泛的爆发12.ne visible symptm 一个明显的症状13.be buried under ten feet f snw被埋藏在十英尺厚的积雪中14.g up steadily 稳定上升15.the actual number f deaths 实际死亡人数16.develp thrugh and systematic measures t prtect animals制定全面和系统的保护动物措施
17.find the main fcus fr each paragraph找到每一段的重点18.scientific explanatins f natural phenmena自然现象的科学解释19.a needle and thread 针和线20. victims f racial prejudice 种族歧视的受害者
1.clne vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体；复制品；翻版2.mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的3.inferir adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的4.abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待n.滥用；虐待5.curse n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语6.variatin n.变化物，变体；差异，变动7.parallel n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 adj.平行的
8.estimate vt. & n.估计，估算9.sample n.样本，样品 vt.品尝，体验；对……做抽样调查10.pse vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)；提出 n.(为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态11.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑
1.bilgy n.生物学→bilgical adj.生物的；生物学的→bilgist n.生物学家2.capable adj.有能力→capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能3.infer vt.推断，推定→inference n.推断；推论4.calculate vt.计算，核算→calculatin n.计算；估计→calculatr n.计算器5.physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的→physicist n.物理学家6.innvate vi. & vt.革新，创新，改革→innvatin n.创新；改革7.better vt.胜过；超过；上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
8.participate vi.参加；参与→participatin n.参加；参与→participant n.参加者，参与者9.edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→editin n.版本；版次→editr n.编辑，主编10.cmpare vt.比较→cmparisn n.比较11.whle adj.完全的→whlly adv.完全地12.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n.准确(性)；精确(程度)13.treat vt.治疗；对待；款待；请(客) n.招待；款待→treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
14.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.福气，幸运15.nerve n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervus adj.易紧张焦虑的16.rgan n.器官→rganic adj.器官的；有机的17.lcate vi. & vt.找出……的准确位置→lcatin n.位置→lcated adj.位于；坐落在18.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classificatin n.归类；分类；分级；类别19.ppse vt.反对；抵制→ppsed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→ppsite adj.对面的；相反的→ppsitin n.反对，反抗
20.depress vt.使沮丧→depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的→depressin n.沮丧21.visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的22.system n.系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的23.glbe n.地球，世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的24.crrespnd vi.相一致；符合→crrespnding adj.相应的；对应的→crrespndence n.相似；相关；通信；来往信件25.identify vt.确认；发现；认出→identificatin n.确定；确认；鉴定；辨认26.astrnmy n.天文学→astrnmer n.天文学家
1.avid junk fd 避免垃圾食品2.lead t heart disease 导致心脏病3.in cmparisn with ther species与其他物种比较起来4.a great deal f pllutin 大量污染5.be bund t succeed in his enterprise他在事业上一定会成功6.be viewed as ne f the greatest writers被看作是最伟大的作家之一7.cme int cntact with new ideas接触到新的想法8.be classified as a first－rate wrks f art被归类为第一流的艺术品
9.all the imprtant events n recrd所有有记录的重要事件10.up t my neck 直到我的脖子11.get thrugh thse cld winters 度过那些寒冬12.in the curse f ur cnversatin在我们的谈话过程中13.result in a cnsiderable reductin in prductin导致相当大的减产14.cme up with a better plan想出一个更好的计划
1.They were the first－ever primates(the rder f mammals which include apes，mnkeys，and humans) t have been clned！(不定式短语作后置定语)它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长目动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!2.While sme peple believe it is crucial fr scientific advancement，thers raise mral cncerns.(while引导让步状语从句)尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3.Researchers insist that the science f clning shuld be further explred and advanced.(insist that宾语从句中的虚拟语气)研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。4.With recent press reprts drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics f the past，Jim Smith lks at the smetimes depressing histry f epidemics fr clues abut hw we can create a mre psitive future withut epidemics.(with复合结构)随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何在不出现流行病的情况下创造一个更美好的未来的线索。
5.Scientists nw estimate that up t 50% f the area’s ppulatin died frm the epidemic, making it ne f the main causes f the fall f the Rman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语)科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，这使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。6.Having killed up t 50 millin peple in 18 mnths，the Spanish Flu is believed t have been the mst severe epidemic in histry.(sb/sth be believed t be...)在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
7.My ship was explring the Arctic when we fund a man n a piece f flating ice.(be )我的船正在北极探险，这时我们发现一个人在一块浮冰上。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.marathn n.　 ________________2.gene n. ________________3.artificially adv. ________________4.identical adj. _________________________5.mammal n. ________________6.cattle n. ________________7.reprductive adj. ________________8.prvke vt. ________________
完全相同的，非常相似的
9.clue n. ________________10.epidemic n. ________________11.bacteria n. ________________12.lung n. ________________13.trial n. ________________14.underline vt. ______________________________15.virus n. ________________16.symblically adv. ________________17.mineral n. ________________18.database n. ________________
强调，使突出；在……之下画线
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.____________ adv.永远；长久地3.____________ adj.至关重要的，关键性的4.____________ n.地区，地带5.____________ n.摄入量，摄取量6.____________ adj.准确的，正确的7.____________ adv.官方地，正式地
8.____________ adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的9.____________ adj.分布广的，广泛流传的10.____________ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏11.____________ adv.稳定地12.____________ n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生13.____________ n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
14.The tw cuntries are making effrts t break dwn ____________(障碍) and imprve the fficial was sentenced t three years in prisn fr ____________(滥用) his ____________(因素) led t his failure in the maths cmpetitin the ____________(症状) persist, it is imprtant t g t yur dctr.
18.It is ____________(估计) that 80% f all cnversatin in English is small d scientists seem t agree upn, judging frm the first tw ____________(段)?20.The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin，if any，between the tw _______________ (现象).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.bilgy n.生物学→____________ adj.生物的；生物学的→____________ n.生物学家2.capable adj.有能力→____________ n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能3.physics n.物理学→____________ adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的→____________ n.物理学家4.innvate vi. & vt.革新，创新，改革→____________ n.创新；改革5.better vt.胜过；超过；上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→____________ n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
6.edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→____________ n.版本；版次→____________n.编辑，主编7.whle adj.完全的→____________ adv.完全地8.bless vt.祝福→____________ n.福气，幸运9.rgan n.器官→________________ adj.器官的；有机的10.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ adj.分类的；机密的→____________ n.归类；分类；分级；类别11.system n.系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.系统化的，有条理的12.identify vt.确认；发现；认出→_____________n.确定；确认；鉴定；辨认13.astrnmy n.天文学→____________ n.天文学家
classificatin
identificatin
14.When yu are asked t __________ smething frm the text，yu must make ____________ accrding t the passage yu read instead f yur imaginatin！(infer)15.Thugh nt all ____________ can win the prize，their active ____________ makes the race exciting.(participate)16.Dn’t ____________ everything yu have with thers，fr yu will feel yur life less satisfactry by ____________.(cmpare)17.The injured man is being ____________ nw by the mst skilled dctrs，s he is likely t cme t life sn after the ____________.(treat)
participants
participatin
18.Petry，alng with sngs，can cnvey strng ____________，and it uses different tnes t shw ____________ changes.(emtin)19.Nt knwing where his apartment is ________________，we decided t find the ____________ with the help f GPS.(lcate)20.Because f the ecnmic ____________，my father wuld gt much less salaries than befre.We were all ____________ at the ____________ news.(depress)21.____________ mnsters usually make peple frightened in western mvies.Hwever，____________ghsts strike fear int peple’s heart in Asian films.(visible)22.____________ warming has caused great cncern and we shuld take effective measures t prtect ur ____________.(glbe)
1.________________ 不利健康的食品，垃圾食品2.________________ 导致3.________________ 与……比较起来4.________________ 大量5.________________ 一定；势必会6.________________ 被看作是7.________________ 被归类为
in cmparisn with
a great deal f
be viewed as
be classified as
8.________________ 有记载的；记录在案的9.________________ 多达；直到10.________________ 在……期间，在……过程中11.________________ 导致12.________________ 想出，想到
in the curse f
cme up with
13.Late in the 13th century, glass makers in Italy ________________ a less expensive year the breakdwn f his health ________________ his abandning his plan t travel all ver the giant pandas __________________ a kind f meat－eater, in the wild they eat almst exclusively (完全地) bamb, and a lt f strike ________________ cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas Nanshan ________________ a respnsible, kind－hearted and hard－wrking dctr.
came up with
resulted in
are classified as
is viewed as
1.句型公式： with复合结构大卫低着头坐在路边，一声不吭。(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Sitting n the radside ___________________________，David kept silent.2.句型公式： 现在分词短语作结果状语我从五岁起就开始学习英语，这让我很容易与讲母语的人自由交流。(申请信)I have been learning English since five,__________________________________with native speakers freely.
with his head dwn
making it easy fr me t cmmunicate
3.句型公式： sb be believed t be...杂交水稻之父袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。(人物介绍)Yuan Lngping, father f hybrid rice，____________________________________________________.
is believed t be ne f the greatest
scientists in China