2025年高考英语一轮复习：【北师大版】选择性必修第四册UNIT 12 INNOVATION（课件PPT+ 练习)

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习：【北师大版】选择性必修第四册UNIT 12 INNOVATION（课件PPT+ 练习)，文件包含2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第四册UNIT12INNOVATIONpptx、2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写选择性必修第四册UNIT12INNOVATION学生版docx、2025届北师大版2019高中英语一轮复习语基默写选择性必修第四册UNIT12INNOVATION解析版docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.vitamin tablets 维生素片2.labur－saving machine 节省劳力的机器3.discver the causes f diseases under micrscpes 在显微镜下发现疾病的起因4.crrespnd with my friends by letters与我的朋友通信5.launch satellites int rbit 发射卫星至轨道6.the smallest particle f matter in the universe宇宙中最小的物质微粒7.ne f the 20th century’s premier scientists20世纪最重要的科学家之一
8.the thery f relativity 相对论9.an evlutinary bilgist wh studies insects一位研究昆虫的进化生物学家10.a blue muld in the dish 盘子里蓝色的霉菌11.the natural frm f penicillin青霉素的天然形式12.be dressed in a smart navy blue suit穿一身漂亮的海军蓝制服13.imprve the accuracy f their missiles提高他们导弹的准确度14.an utstanding physicist 一位杰出的物理学家15.thusands f circuits 成千上万的电路16.what a cincidence 真是个巧合
17.after an incubatin perid 经过孵化期之后18.his brilliant wrk in csmlgy他在宇宙学方面的杰出工作19.lift a kettle tp 移去壶盖20.the Industrial Revlutin 工业革命21.bamb fibre 竹纤维22.mechanical clcks 机械钟23.subsequently adv.后来，随后
1.health and well－being 健康和幸福2.garbage gathering device 垃圾收集装置3.hw t split the atm 如何分裂原子4.this utspken yung man这个直言不讳的年轻人5.the finding f a recent survey最近一项调查的发现6.perceive the wrld differently用不同的方式感知世界7.millins f peple 数百万人
8.remain humble abut the amazing utcme f his discvery 对他发现的惊人结果保持谦虚9.prblems begin t emerge问题开始出现10.vercme the difficulty 克服困难11.his grand design fr the ecnmic future他对未来经济的宏伟计划12.under the influence f gravity 在重力的影响下13.the steam engine 蒸汽机
1.instant adj.立刻的，马上的；即食的 n.片刻；瞬间2.launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事3.rbit n.轨道 vi. & vt.沿轨道运行4.cnstant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量5.tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管6.decline vi.减少，降低 vi. & vt.谢绝 n.下降，衰退7.bnus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利8.mass n.大量，大宗；堆；块 adj.大量的
1.entertain vt.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目2.gift n.天赋；天才；才能；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的3.prduce vt.生产→prduct n.产品；产物→prductive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→prductin n.生产；产量4.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家5.dnate vi. & vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→dnatin n.捐赠；捐赠物→dnr n.捐赠者
6.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的；准确的→accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurately adv.准确地7.jin vt.参加；加入→jint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的→jintly adv.共同地；联合地8.efficiency n.效率→efficient adj.效率高的→efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→inefficient adj.效率低的9.prpse vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→prpsal n.提议；建议；求婚10.clue n.线索；提示→clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的11.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluatin n.评价，评估
12.thery n.理论；学说→theretical adj.理论的13.bil vi. & vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→biling adj.很热的；炽热的→biled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的14.imprve vt.改善；改进→imprvement n.改善，改进；改进之处15.available adj.可利用的；可获得的→availability n.可能性16.explde vi. & vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explsin n.爆炸→explsive adj.易爆炸的17.sail vi.航行；起航→sailr n.水手，海员→sailing n.帆船运动；航行18.illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustratin n.图表；图解；实例，示例
19.regulate vt.控制，管理→regulatin n.规则；章程；管理20.preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n.腌菜，果酱→preservatin n.维护；保存21.specific adj.特有的；具体的；明确的→specifically adv.特定地，专门地22.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电→electrnic adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能
1.nt t mentin ur knwledge f the wrld and space 更不用说我们对世界和空间的了解了2.curses range frm cking t cmputing课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有3.figure ut what t d with the plastic弄清楚如何处理塑料4.single ut a few pineers f the 20th century挑选几个20世纪的先驱5.turn t my teacher fr help 向我的老师求助6.d the jb in a jint effrt 共同努力做这项工作7.the bedrm light went ut after a mment卧室的灯片刻后熄灭了
8.be dedicated t imprving the quality f human life致力于提高人类生活质量9.be expected t drp t 400 r belw预计会降到400或更低10.be reduced t zer 减少到零11.in spite f the bad weather 尽管天气恶劣12.reflect n yur successes and failures反思一下你的成功和失败
1.If yu had t chse the single mst imprtant discvery f the 20th century，yu wuld have a real prblem n yur hands.(if引导虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，你将会真正地陷入进退两难的境地。 the way we crrespnd went frm writing letters t emailing and sending instant messages.(the way作先行词的定语从句)……通信方式从写信到发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
used s much energy that when it was turned n，the lights in the lcal twn went ut！(引导结果状语从句)……它消耗如此多的电量,以至于当它启动的时候, 当地所有的灯都熄灭了！4.Human life n this planet has been transfrmed int a “glbal village”， with all the different cuntries linked in the chain f cmmn interests.(with＋宾语＋dne)不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
5.Withut the breakthrughs f these pineers in science and technlgy，whether lucky r planned，the wrld as we knw it tday wuld be a cmpletely different place.(withut短语表示虚拟条件)无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力，如果没有这些科技先驱者的突破，我们今天所熟悉的这个世界将会是个完全不同的地方。6.Hawking was famus, nt just fr his brilliant wrk in theretical physics and csmlgy, but als fr vercming the challenges f ALS (a disease that affects muscle cntrl).[nt (als)...]霍金出名，不仅是因为他在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出工作，还因为他克服了ALS(一种影响肌肉控制的疾病)的挑战。
7.In The Grand Design (2010，with Lenard Mldinw)，Hawking argued that we shuld lk fr a different way t discver the deepest secrets f the universe.(argue that...)在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。8.As the water biled，the steam made the tp f the kettle bunce up and dwn.(as引导时间状语从句)当水沸腾时，蒸汽使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.labur－saving adj. ________________2.micrscpe n. ________________3.crrespnd vi. ________________4.satellite n. ________________5.premier adj. ________________6.subsequently adv. ________________7.bilgist n. ________________
8.navy n. ________________9.missile n. ________________10.physicist n. ________________11.cincidence n. ________________12.kettle n. ________________13.revlutin n. ________________14.fibre n. ___________________________
(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.健康，幸福，舒适2.____________ n.垃圾3.____________ vi. & vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)4.____________ adj.坦率的，直言不讳的5.____________ n.研究的结果；发现6.____________ adj.谦虚的，谦卑的7.____________ adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的8.____________ n.重力，引力9.____________ n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力
10.The electrnic ____________ (设备) need t be installed by a prfessinal and we’d better leave them ’s nt entirely clear why, but it prbably cmes dwn t hw the brain ____________ (察觉) these (百万) f dllars were spent in dealing with water f these ____________ (后果) are linked t a lack f physical a terrible idea ____________ (出现) in his mind that he had fallen int a was by ____________ (克服) many difficulties that the fur men came t their destinatin.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.science n.科学→____________ adj.科学(上)的→____________ n.科学家2.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的；准确的→____________ n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确3.jin vt.参加；加入→__________ adj.联合的，共同的，共有的→____________ adv.共同地；联合地4.clue n.线索；提示→____________ adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的5.evaluate vt.评价；评估→____________ n.评价，评估6.thery n.理论；学说→____________ adj.理论的
7.available adj.可利用的；可获得的→____________ n.可能性8.explde vi. & vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→____________ n.爆炸→____________ adj.易爆炸的9.illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n.图表；图解；实例，示例10.specific adj.特有的；具体的；明确的→____________ adv.特定地，专门地11.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→____________ adj.电的；用电→____________ adj.电子的→____________ n.电；电能
availability
illustratin
specifically
electricity
12.The children in the muntain village have n ________________，s their teachers ften tell _______________ stries t ____________ them after class.(entertain)13.Brian has a ____________ fr music and he wants t be a ____________ musician like Beethven.(gift)14.The rice they grw this year is ____________ and they hpe that the ____________ will be twice as much as that f last year.(prduct)15.The ____________ generusly ____________ fd and mney t the pr family and his ____________ helped them g thrugh the hard time.(dnate)
entertainment
entertaining
16.As an ____________ secretary，she can rganize varius jbs ____________ and imprve her ____________.(efficient)17.After mnths f learning，his English has ____________ a lt，and his parents are als pleased with the _______________.(imprve)18.The gvernment has issued a set f ___________ t ____________ the car rental market.(regulate)19.Thugh he likes ______________ very much，he desn’t want t be a ______________ wh ____________ all the year rund.(sail)20.As we try ur best t ____________ pandas，we shuld als pay attentin t the ____________ f their habitats.(preserve)
efficiently
sailing/t sail
preservatin
1.________________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2.________________ 更不用说3.________________ 从……到……不等4.________________ 弄懂；弄清楚5.________________ 挑选6.________________ 求助于；转向7.________________ 熄灭8.________________ 致力于；献给9.________________ 减少到10.________________ 考虑，回想
nt t mentin
be dedicated t
be reduced t
11.I ________________ him fr help, but he turned his back n me.12.I wnder whether yu have ________________ hw much the trip will is much we can learn by _______________ the stries heard when we were children.14.I have difficulty ________________ prper clthes fr the evening party, s culd yu help me?15.I was in the middle f packing up my things when suddenly the light _______________ in the rm.
reflecting n
singling ut
1.句型公式： with＋宾语＋dne试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。(动作描写)____________________________________，the students stepped ut f the classrm.2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。(动作描写)Sme f them checked answers with thers ________________.
With their test papers handed in
as they walked
3.句型公式：argue that...然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(观点态度)Hwever，_________________________________ t check answers befre the examinatin ends cmpletely.
I argue that it is nt a gd idea