2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】必修第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】必修第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了billin n，bne n，shell n，dynasty n，dialect n，semester n，____________ n等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．billin n．________________
2．bne n．________________
3．shell n．________________
4．carve vt.& vi.________________
5．dynasty n．________________
6．dialect n．________________
7．semester n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．____________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．____________ n．态度；看法
3．____________ prep.即使；尽管
4．____________ n．符号；象征
5．____________ n．方式；方法；途径
6．____________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
7．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
8．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系
10．____________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ v．变化；不同→____________ adj.各种各样的
2．____________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数
3．________________ adj.全球的；全世界的→____________ n．地球；地球仪
4．____________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏→____________ adj.感激的
5．____________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.特定地；明确地
6．____________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐
7．____________ n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
8．____________ n．描写(文字)；形容→____________ vt.描述
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．nutrient n．________________________
2．call frth________________________
3．circulate vi.& vt.________________________
4．frum n．________________________
5．____________ vi.讨价还价
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
2．____________________追溯到
3．____________________观点；看法
4．____________________与……相关；涉及；谈到
5．____________________在……中发挥作用
6．____________________起初
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．I wuld like t express my ________________ t all f yu.I am cmpletely ________________ f yur supprt.N wrds are enugh t express hw I ________________ yur assistance.(appreciate)
2．All men are brn ____________，s everyne hpes t be treated ____________ because ____________ is the essential demand.(equal)
3．It is an imprtant but ____________ jb，s it ____________ ur jint effrts.(demand)
4．I have difficulty ____________ the turist attractin，whse beauty is beynd ____________.(describe)
5．The cmpany whse ____________ is in Beijing desires t build business relatinship with us n the ____________ f trust and mutual benefit and their gds meet ur ____________ requirements.(base)
6．When taking examinatins，we are banned frm ____________ t ur ____________ bks.(reference)
7．The chairman f the Student Cuncil rganizes ____________ f activities，____________ frm English Crner t Speech Cmpetitins.S students can imprve ____________ abilities.(variety)
8．I have a lt t say in ____________________ t this affair.Actually I am clsely ____________ t it.(relate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
eq \x(refer t，be knwn fr，lead t，depend n，have truble with，get used t)
1．A gd habit always ____________ high efficiency while a bad ne brings the ppsite.
2．Althugh I have lived in this city fr ten years，________________ the cuntry life is a piece f cake fr me.
3．Learning that he ____________________ physics，I am willing t prvide him with sme gd prpsals.
4．When yu deliver the English speech，__________ the ntes is frbidden.
5．I find it n use ________________ thers；instead，we shuld learn t be independent.
6．It is a fact that Guilin ________________ its breathtaking scenery，s every year millins f turists pur in.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)
I really can’t understand the reasn ______________________________，whm I always have cnfidence in.
2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)
When I met her fr the first time，she tld me she was brn in a small twn ____________________________________.
3．无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。(话题写作之文化)(“n matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
________________________，I will spare sme time every day t help the exchange students frm the USA learn Chinese and tell them mre Chinese custms and traditins.
4．材料搜集花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面的照片。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
Material cllecting tk us a whle week，____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．随着时间的推移，我对英文报Yuth越来越感兴趣了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________，I have becme mre and mre interested in the English newspaper Yuth.
必修第一册 Unit 5
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.十亿 2.骨头；骨(质) 3.壳；壳状物 4.雕刻 5.王朝；朝代 6.地方话；方言 7.学期
Ⅱ 2.attitude 3.despite 4.symbl 5.means 6．classic 7.regard 8.character 9.affair 10.struggle
Ⅲ；vary；varius 2.majr；majrity 3.glbal；glbe 4.appreciate；appreciatin；appreciative 5.specific；specifically 6.beg；beggar 7.demand；demanding 8.descriptin；describe
Ⅳ.1.营养素；营养物 2.使产生；引起 3.循环；传播 4.论坛；讨论会 5.bargain
Ⅴ and dwns 2.date back (t...) 3.pint f view 4.relate t 5.play a rle in 6.at the beginning
语境运用
Ⅰ；appreciative；appreciate 2.equal；equally；equality 3.demanding；demands 4.describing；descriptin 5．base；basis；basic 6.referring；reference 7.varieties；varying；varius 8.relatin/relatinship；related
Ⅱ t 2.getting used t 3.has truble with 4.referring t 5.depending n 6.is knwn fr
Ⅲ she tld lies t me 2.where many rses were planted 3.N matter hw busy I am 4.during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life 5.As time ges by