安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters学情评估试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

这是一份安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters学情评估试卷（附答案牛津译林版），文件包含Unit8学情评估doc、Unit8学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 8　学情评估第一部分　听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(　)1. What natural disaster happened?(　)2. What can be used to protect us from thick smoke?(　)3. What's the matter with Daniel?A．A car hit him. 　　　　 B．A brick hurt him.C．A bike hit him.(　)4. How many people died in the earthquake?A．About one hundred. 　　　　 B．About one thousand.C．About two hundred.(　)5. What does the man think is the most serious?A．The fire. 　　　　 B．The flood. C．The earthquake.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。(　)6. What was wrong with Jim?A．He hurt his arm. 　　　　 B．He fell off his bike.C．He hurt his leg in a football game.(　)7. What does Betty give Jim?A．A bike. B．Some fruit. 　C．Some flowers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　)8. How old is David now?A．Ten years old. 　　　　 B．Thirteen years old.C．Fifteen years old.(　)9. Who died in the earthquake?A．David's sister. 　　　　 B．David's cousin. C．David's brother.(　)10. What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened?A．Reading a book. 　　　　 B．Watching TV.C．Doing his homework.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)11. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happened?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.(　)12. Who was playing outside?A．The baby. 　　　　 B．The speaker.C．The speaker's brothers.(　)13. What was the speaker doing?A．Sleeping in bed. 　　　　 B．Singing a song.C．Playing with the bird.(　)14. What happened when the earthquake started?A．The mother screamed.B．The baby fell off the chair.C．The speaker ran to the kitchen.(　)15. When did the earthquake stop?A．After the books fell to the floor.B．After the bird got out of his cage.C．After the family members got together.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五 、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(　)21. She doesn't like the pet ____， because it bit her leg last year.A．of all B．at allC．in all D．after all (　)22. What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “snowstorm”？A．tourist B．careless C．railway D．unhealthy(　)23.—What should we do now?—____ it's raining heavily, we have to stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．If (　)24. It is very difficult for cats to take a bath because they have a great ____ of water.A．dark B．fear C．accident D．rule(　)25. While everyone ____ the comic page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A．is laughing at B．laughed atC．laughs at D．was laughing at(　)26. The boy ____ and then he ____ after he took the medicine.A．felt sleepy; felt sleepy B．felt sleepy; fell asleepC．fell asleep; felt sleepy D．fell asleep; fell asleep(　)27. You can ____ many calories(卡路里) in the pool.A．burn B．give C．catch D．change(　)28. Luckily, the plane landed(降落)____ after the snowstorm.A．easily B．quietly C．safely D．loudly(　)29. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ____ and sleep.A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down (　)30. —I am so sorry that I made a big mistake in the exam.—____．I'll forgive you.A．That's great B．Good luckC．That's all right D．I am sorry六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AOne day, Mrs.Brown came home from the supermarket with her two­year­old daughter Camellia and their neighbor, Mrs.Green.Then they walked __31__ the lift (电梯) together on the fifth floor.The neighbor __32__ her door first.Camellia ran past her mother and followed Mrs.Green into her home.Mrs.Green put down her things on the table and__33__ to help Mrs.Brown.At that time, a gust (阵风) of wind blew the door closed.Camellia was left in the home by__34__ .Mrs.Brown felt very__35__．When Mrs.Green was calling the police, she called Camellia from the outside and asked her to have fun for a moment.__36__ Camellia became afraid and she started to cry.Mrs.Green remembered that her kitchen window was open.She and Mrs.Brown ran down quickly.They could see Camellia was trying to __37__ onto the kitchen's windowsill (窗台)．Mrs.Brown asked Camellia to go back inside.But the little girl didn't know the__38__ and didn't stop.Mrs.Brown shouted for help.Several men quickly put their arms together to catch Camellia.__39__， the strong men caught her.Seeing this, all the neighbors there were __40__．Mrs.Brown could not believe she would almost lose her daughter.How lucky they were!(　)31. A．along B．out of C．down D．into(　)32. A．closed B．broke C．opened D．cleaned(　)33. A．turned back B．looked awayC．sat down D．stood up(　)34. A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself(　)35. A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．tired(　)36. A．If B．And C．But D．So(　)37. A．climb B．jump C．run D．fly(　)38. A．action B．difference C．answer D．danger(　)39. A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Usually(　)40. A．happy B．quiet C．serious D．friendlyBDo you know what to do if you see a car accident? You can __41__ whether to help or not.The following things are what you should do in the first few __42__．When a car accident happens，the first thing to do is called “situation assessment(评估)”．It can be done in a few seconds by just __43__ around.Is the accident scene safe for you? Are there any dangers that could __44__ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back __45__ call for help.If the situation is __46__ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient(患者)．If there is a serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to __47__ doctors.Moving a patient could make things __48__．Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous, you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to __49__ him or her any way you can.Who can help you? It's best to send someone to call for help.Everyone should know __50__ to call for help.You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.Please remember the numbers and they may be important in the future.(　)41. A．take B．make C．choose D．keep(　)42. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years(　)43. A．going B．looking C．walking D．driving(　)44. A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt(　)45. A．or B．but C．and D．though(　)46. A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet (　)47. A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for(　)48. A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer(　)49. A．call B．find C．hit D．move(　)50. A．when B．how C．who D．why七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Reporter: May I ask you some questions, please? Student: Sure!Reporter: Did your teacher tell you anything about keeping away from danger?Student: 51. ________Reporter: What will you do when you meet the earthquake?Student: 52. ________ And I'll stay away from tall buildings.Reporter: Good.53. ________Student: Oh, I'll rush out as soon as possible.I'll use a towel to cover my mouth and stay near the ground.Reporter：54. ________Student: I'll go to the high ground and stay there and not go through the flood water.Reporter: Very good.And how can you protect yourself from a traffic accident? Student: 55. ________ And I won't sit, walk or play on the railways.Reporter: You know so much about safety (安全)．Great!Student: Thanks a lot.Our teachers always tell us about such things.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：AHere are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.(　)56. The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means “____”．A．a water bird with short legsB．some kind of meat for eatingC．walk like a duckD．lower your head or body(　)57. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ____．A．inside a building B．outside a buildingC．in your house D．in a store(　)58. What is the best title of the passage?A．How to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquakeC．Advice for dangerous situationsD．How to stay calm in an earthquakeBHere is what to do if a storm comes your way!Hurricanes (飓风) and typhoons (台风) are big storms.They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at speeds up to 300km/h.The storms can last for over a week.When they come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage (损毁) buildings, trees and cars.Storms can also cause injury and death.If a hurricane or typhoon is likely to come, you should：Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.Make your house safe by closing your doors and windows.Make sure you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.Leave your home under the following conditions：If you are told to leave by the authorities (官方) .If you live in a high building.If you live near the sea or a river.If you feel you are in danger.If you are unable to get out, follow the advice：Stay indoors during the storm and keep away from windows and glass doors.Close all inside doors and outside doors.If the storm dies down (逐渐变弱) , do not go outside, as the winds will pick up (增强) again.Stay in a room on the ground floor.Lie on the floor under a table.(　)59. The speed of hurricanes can be up to____ per hour.A．600 miles B．600 kilometresC．300 miles D．300 kilometres(　)60. What can huge storms bring?A．Low temperature. B．Sunshine.C．Strong winds and heavy rain. D．Heavy fog. (　)61. When the big storms are likely to come, we shouldn't ____．A．listen to the radio for informationB．open our doors and windows C．store enough waterD．keep away from the sea or a river(　)62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The storms can last for over a week.B．The storm can move fast and cause injury and death. C．If you feel you are in danger at home, you should leave it at once. D．When the storm dies down, you can open your door and go outside.CDrivers in London may need to pay more money.The Ultra Low Emission Zone(ULEZ, 超低排放区) now covers the whole city.If someone drives a polluting car in London, he or she has to pay 12.5 pounds every day.The polluting cars are petrol(汽油) cars made before 2006 and diesel(柴油) cars made before 2016.Because they are old, they make the air polluted.The ULEZ first started in 2015 but now it covers a much bigger area.The goal is to make the air cleaner and make traffic better.London mayor Sadiq Khan says this will help 5 million more Londoners “breathe(呼吸) cleaner air”， according to The Guardian.But the ULEZ costs people more money so people are unhappy.Some people complain that every day when they leave their house, they have to pay 12.5 pounds for the ULEZ.Pirnia is a university student in London.“The cost of living is too high，” he said.Some people even broke ULEZ cameras to show their anger.By Aug.1，2023，164 cameras(摄像头) were lost, and 185 cameras were broken according to London's police.To make things easier, Transport for London calls on people to take the bus or subway, walk or ride bikes in the city.(　)63. Why did people in London set(设置) the ULEZ?a．To help people spend less money on cars.b．To make more money.c．To make the air clean.d．To improve(改善) the traffic.A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd(　)64. What's the meaning of the underlined word “complain”？A．ask for one's money backB．say something unhappilyC．ask to have a jobD．ask for a free day of leave(　)65. What does the fact of the lost cameras show?A．The ULEZ needs to change.B．Some people were angry about the ULEZ.C．Many bad people live in the ULEZ.D．The ULEZ is dangerous.DDeadly flooding swept Henan Province in July, 2021.More than 10 million people were influenced.Up to August 2, a total of 302 people had been killed and 50 had been missing.Floods can happen without any warnings.They move quickly and destroy(摧毁) many things.How should we save ourselves? Here are some tips.●If a flood warning has been given, look for shelter(庇护)immediately.Never try to walk, swim or drive through flood water, because the fast­moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.●Avoid(避开) bridges that cross fast­moving water, as flood water can make bridges broken.●If you are caught in a flooded building, move to the highest floor.Once you get there, signal(发信号)for help, such as drawing SOS.●Stay away from power lines, as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.●Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.Return to your home only after the local government has said it is safe.Don't drink flood water or use it to wash food.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.(　)66. How many people had been missing in Henan flood up to August 2，2021?A．302 people. B．50 people.C．More than 10 million people.D．More than 10 thousand people.(　)67. Why can't we stay near the power lines in the flood?A．Because the fast water can wash the lines away.B．Because they are often destroyed.C．Because we should look for shelter.D．Because we have to signal for help.(　)68. If we want to wash food after the flood, which suggestion(建议) should we follow?A．Listen to emergency broadcasts.B．Return to your home.C．Don't use flood water.D．Don't use bottled water.(　)69. What is the best title for the passage? A．Stay Away from the FloodB．The Dangerous FloodC．Offer Your Help in the FloodD．Save Ourselves in a FloodEOne day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents.We walked down a small road after lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly.The butterfly was beautiful.I followed it and wanted to catch it.But! I fell over.…The sky looked dark.“Was I asleep？” I thought.I knew I fell over just now.I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.“Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn't find you.You passed out (昏迷), and you looked hurt，” said the man.“Oh, yes, my ankle looked big and I couldn't walk.”“Don't worry.The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon，”said the man.“How did you find me？” I asked.“We let Goldie smell your jacket.Goldie followed your smell and found you，” he said.Then I saw a big dog.The ambulance team found us soon.They took me to the ambulance.We got to the hospital quickly.Mum and Dad were waiting there.I had an X­ray (X 光检查) of my ankle.Luckily, it didn't break, but I needed to stay in bed for days.Mum and Dad thanked everyone who helped me.(　)70. The writer didn't follow his parents because he ____．A．met a friend B．walked too slowlyC．went to catch a butterfly D．wanted to try a new road(　)71. Which part of the writer's body got hurt? (　)72. Where did the writer meet his parents again?A．At home. B．In the forest.C．In the hospital. D．In the ambulance.第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FAs Earthquake Terror begins, Jonathan and his sister Abby are camping with their parents on Magpie Island.When their mother breaks her ankle, their father must rush her to the hospital.Jonathan stays behind on the island with Abby and their dog, Moose.Not long after the parents leave, Moose begins walking here and there, barking loudly, and shaking the way he does during a thunderstorm.Jonathan notices how quiet everything is—no birds singing, no leaves moving.Suddenly, there is a loud noise far away.Then Jonathan feels a jolt(摇晃) and falls forward.He feels the ground moving below him.It's an earthquake!Jonathan and Abby both fall.Thinking about the earthquake drills(演练) in school every year, Jonathan tells Abby to put her hands over her head.Finally, Jonathan reaches Abby.He tells her that they need to find shelter.They manage to crawl(爬行) over and wedge(挤入) themselves into the space between two fallen trees.Moose joins them there.Then as quickly as it starts, everything stops.Jonathan isn't sure how long the earthquake lasts.Everything is quiet again.The children come out from under the trees.They are both OK.They know that they are lucky to be alive.73. What are Jonathan and his sister Abby doing when Earthquake Terror begins？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74. What does Jonathan tell Abby to do when the earthquake happens？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What do you think of Jonathan? (不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Andy always plays tricks on others, so n________(几乎) no one in his class likes him.77. There are one hundred and eight v________ (村庄) here.78. When you are in danger, don't be n________ (紧张的)．79. The whole house s________(摇动) a lot during the earthquake.80. It is easier to read by d________(日光) than by lamplight.十、书面表达(满分20分)Tony 的家乡遭受了洪灾。请根据所给提示以 Tony 的身份写一篇短文描述当时的情况。注意：1．词数不少于 80；2.要点齐全、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。There was a flood one morning after two days of heavy rain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. M: What natural disaster happened in your hometown last summer?W: A big flood. 2. M: How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke, Mum?W: We should use a towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay close to the ground. 3. M: I hear Daniel is in hospital. What's the matter with him?W: When he was walking around an old house，a brick fell down onto his head. 4. W: Did you hear about the earthquake yesterday?M: Yes, I heard about it on the news. About 100 people lost their lives. 5. W: I think floods are more serious than fires. M: Maybe you're right, but I think the earthquake is the most serious. 二、Text 1W: Hello Jim, what's the matter with you?M: Hello Betty, I fell off my bike on my way to school and hurt my leg. W: How are you feeling today?M: Much better. Thank you. W: These flowers are for you. M: Wow, how beautiful! You're so kind. W: What did the doctor say?M: He said I must stay in bed for a few days. Text 2W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M: Yes，that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside. W: Really？How old were you at that time，David?M: Ten years old. W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake?M: Yes，thirteen people died. My cousin was one of them. W: I am sorry to hear that. What were your family doing when the earthquake happened?M: Oh，when it happened，we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book, my sister was playing games and I was watching TV. 三、　　M: I was eleven years old when the Great Alaska Earthquake happened. That day，my father was at work，my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen at the far end of the house，and the baby was in his chair next to my mother. I was on my mother's bed，singing a popular song. My brothers were playing outside. And our bird named Pretty Boy was drinking water in his cage. When the earthquake started，my mother screamed in the kitchen. My radio fell to the floor，and the books were everywhere. I tried to stand up，but fell down several times. My mother was holding the baby and screaming，“Get outside！Now！Run! Run！”Then I ran after her. Finally，my mother，the baby and I met my two younger brothers outside. And then the earthquake stopped. 四、　　Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. Some animals make a lot of noises. Dogs are usually quiet, but they begin to bark before an earthquake. Horses on farms run in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk. In a town in France, cats rushed down the street in a group a few hours before an earthquake. In America, a man kept small pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city. 第一部分　听力一、1～5: CBBAC二、6～10: BCCBA三、11～15: BCBAC四、16. noises　17. run　18. leave　19. less　20. France第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: BCBBD　26～30: BACCC六、A　31～35: BCADA　36～40: CADBAB　41～45: CABDC　46～50: BDADB七、51～55: CADEB第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: DBA　B　59～62: DCBDC　63～65: DBB　D　66～69: BBCDE　70～72: CDCF　73. They are camping on Magpie Island. 74. To put her hands over her head. 75. He's clever/calm. (言之有理即可)第四部分　写九、76. nearly　77. villages　78. nervous　79. shook80. daylight十、One possible version: There was a flood one morning after two days of heavy rain. Mum woke me up at around 6: 30 a. m. She told me to get up quickly. I saw the floor was covered with water and that Dad was collecting things. We put on our raincoats and got out of the house. It was still raining so heavily that we had to take a boat to reach the main road. Suddenly, a strong wind came and the boat started to shake. Mum lost her handbag and I nearly fell into the water. When we got to the main road, we could see buses and cars moving slowly. Finally, we took a taxi and went to my uncle's home. We stayed in his flat that night. The next morning, the rain stopped and we went back home. The house was very dirty after the flood. We worked hard to clean it. Animals and earthquakesWhat animals do*Some animals make 16. ________．*Dogs bark.*Horses 17. ________ around.*Mice 18. ________ their holes.*Cows give 19. ________ milk.*In 20. ________， cats rushed down the street in a group.*In the USA, small frogs jumped and made loud noises.A．I will hide myself under a strong desk or table.B．I should always follow the traffic rules.C．Yes, he did.D．And what will you do when your house is on fire?E．What will you do if a flood comes?F．Can you tell me these?G．I don't know what to do with it.1. Stay inside and duck and cover.Get a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby.Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines(电线) if outdoors.4．Pull over (靠边停车) and keep away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving.Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5．Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area.Do not run for the door.Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6．Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater.Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7．If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.8．Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.洪灾前连续下了两天大雨洪灾时妈妈在早上 6：30 左右叫醒我，地面上满是水，当我们到大路上时，我们看到……洪灾后我们回到家……