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江苏省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版）
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这是一份江苏省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版），共18页。
Unit 4 综合素质评价一、单项选择 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Before doing DIY work you must read the ________carefully.A. introduction B. instructions C. invitation D. vacation( )2. [2024 北京八中月考] Please ________the test paper ________your hand, or others can see your answers.A. cover; with B. fill; with C. cut; up D. turn; on( )3. [2023 武汉] — Excuse me, but we ________wait in line to get on the subway.— I’m sorry.A. might B. would C. could D. should( )4. I advise you ________twice before ________the final decision.A. thinking; to make B. to think; make C. thinking; made D. to think; making( )5. [2023 徐州邳州期中] Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon. ________ , he stayed at home and did DIY.A. First B. Instead C. Always D. Once( )6. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good________ .A. tip B. hope C. example D. tool( )7. — Do you know what WHO________ ?— Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands for B. cares for C. looks for D. waits for( )8. ________the goldfish often, or too much food can make them die ( 死).A. You’d better feed B. Don’t feed C. Feed D. Shouldn’t feed( )9. Daniel is ________about playing football. He even plays it when it rains.A. interested B. fond C. afraid D. crazy( )10. Ruio, you must ________your bedroom. It’s so________ .A. tidy up; untidy B. to tidy up; untidy C. tidy up; tidy D. to tidy up; tidy( )11. Mr. White has two sons. One is a cook, and ________is a social worker.A. the others B. the other C. another D. other( )12. The social worker helped the old man ________a light in his bedroom and________ a picture on his wall.A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up( )13. [2023 泰州兴化李健初中月考] — The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.— We’d better________ now, just in case.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left( )14. [2023 扬州仪征三模] ________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as his friends B. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Jack( )15. — Did you miss the football match last night?— ________. I was ten minutes late.A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. Exactly二、完形填空 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of 16 paint in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence ( 栅栏 ). He looked at the fence. It was three meters high and thirty meters 17 . He put his brush in the paint and painted 18 of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were 19 of work in front of him and he was the 20 boy in the village.After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a(n) 21 idea.He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.“I am sorry, Tom.”Tom said 22 . The paint brush moved 23 .“Working for your aunt?” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.” Tom put down his brush. “You call this work?” he said.“Painting a fence?” said Joe. “Of course it’s work!”“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t. But I 24 it. I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.”Then Tom painted very 25 and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy 26 while painting. Joe began to get very 27 , and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the 28 time that day he was a very happy boy.More friends came to 29 Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, the fence — all thirty meters 30 it — was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.( )16. A. black B. blue C. red D. white( )17. A. wide B. long C. tall D. short( )18. A. most B. much C. some D. any( )19. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. hours( )20. A. cutest B. happiest C. unhappiest D. worst( )21. A. awful B. angry C. meaningful D. wonderful( )22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )23. A. right and left B. up and down C. here and there D. day and night( )24. A. like B. hate C. finish D. choose( )25. A. quickly B. easily C. exactly D. slowly( )26. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. itself( )27. A. interested B. interesting C. amazed D. amazing( )28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )29. A. throw at B. laugh at C. point at D. shout at( )30. A. on B. of C. in D. with三、阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分35 分)第一节：阅读 ( 共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandcastles are works of art. And they are fun to make!( )31. Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”?A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom D. study( )32. The passage is most probably written for_______ .A. friends B. relatives C. children D. parents( )33. 句子排序 Which of the following shows the right order of building a sandcastle?a. Make the ground smooth. b. Dig a pit for your building.c. Flip the pails of sand into a proper place. d. Scoop sand into pails.e. Sculpt shapes and make designs.A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-b-d-e-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-a-d-c-eBMaking invisible ink ( 隐形墨水 ) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need:·Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl·White paper ·Cotton bud ( 棉棒 ) ·Light bulb ( 电灯泡 ) Instructions:1. Squeeze (挤 ) sore lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture ( 混合液 ) and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.What’s happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk,onion juice and even more.( )34. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon. B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something.( )35. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By waiting for some time B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high( )36. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk. B. Water.C. Spoons. D. Bowls.( )37. 【创新题】Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials → Steps → Reasons B. Reasons → Steps → MaterialsC. Materials → Reasons → Steps D. Steps → Materials → ReasonsCThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle ( 哨子 ) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead ( 捏 ) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements ( 元素 ) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.( )38. What is taiping nijiaojiao?A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.( )39. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.( )40. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.( )41. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.DNow, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking?It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure ( 称 量 ) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated ( 沮丧的 ) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned a lot in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.( )42. What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools?A. It needs better understanding. B. It’s just a useful skill for students.C. It’s really a waste of time. D. It must be canceled as a show.( )43. What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?( )44. What does the writer think of failure in cooking?A. Cooking can help people avoid failure. B. There is no failure without success.C. Failure is as important as success. D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.( )45. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean?A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.第二节：[2023 岳阳] 阅读还原 ( 共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 46. such as bubble milk tea ( 珍珠奶茶 ), house milk tea ( 招牌奶茶 ) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good ideato make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 47. It’s time to make iced milk tea.→ First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.→ Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 48. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt ( 溶解 ) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.→ Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.→ After that, add sugar or honey to adjust ( 调整 ) the taste. 49. → Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 50. → Finally, add something else you like.Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.四、词汇运用 ( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词51. We need some ( 工具 ) while making the machine.52. The sheep farmers use ( 剪刀 ) to cut off the wool from the sheep.53. [2023 日照 ] The Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space ( 精确地 ) at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.54. Please let me know if you are unable to a the meeting.55. — What colour will you get if you m red and yellow? — Orange.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空56. Now students can choose online (course) and study by themselves at home.57. [2023 南通田家炳中学一模 ] The boy behaved so (terrible) in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.58. Jim spent as much time as he could (complete) his work.59. [2023 南京二模 ] — Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. — It’s (possible) to sleep with the noise.60. Mike is careless and he often makes many small (spell) mistakes.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整 ( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more 61. (comfort). If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or 62. (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show 63. (interest) in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY 64. (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford ( 负担得起 ) the 65. (cost). So, it is not 66. (surprise) that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 67. (build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 68. (instruct) well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture 69. (it) is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt 70. (they) when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.六、书面表达 ( 满分15 分)最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3. 词数：100 左右 ( 开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1. B 2. A 3. D4. D 【点拨】advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”;句中 before 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式。故选 D。5. B 【点拨】句意:彼得今天下午没有打篮球。相反,他待在家里做DIY。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应用表转折的副词,Instead表示“反而,却”。故填 B。6. C7. A【点拨】句意:——你知道 WHO代表什么吗？——是的,它的意思是世界卫生组织。stand for 代表。故选 A。8. B9. D 【点拨】interested 感兴趣的,与介词 in搭配;fond 喜欢,与介词 of 搭配;afraid 害怕的,与介词of搭配;crazy 疯狂的,be crazy about doing sth. 对做某事痴迷。根据语境可知选 D。10. A11. B【点拨】用固定搭配法。 句意：怀特先生有两个儿子。 一个是厨师，另一个是社会工作者。根据“Mr. White has two sons”可知此处应用“one ... the other ...”结构。 故选 B。12. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：社工帮老人在他的 卧室的里装了一盏灯，在墙上挂了一幅画。第一个空 表示“安装”用 put in；第二个空用 put up 表示“张贴”。 故选 C。13. C【点拨】用固定搭配法。“had better do sth.”意为“最 好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 C。14. C 【点拨】用主谓一致法。as well as 用“就远原则”； Neither...nor 意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”； Not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且”，be 动词遵 循“就近原则”；Either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”， be 动词遵循“就近原则”。故选 C。15. C二、【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聪明 的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作的 故事。16. D 【点拨】 考查形容词辨析。根据后文中“was a beautiful white”可知，是拿的白色的漆。故选 D。17. B 【点拨】 根据前面的“the fence（栅栏）”可知，栅 栏是从长和高来衡量的，所以这里指的是长。故选 B。18. C 【点拨】根据句意可知，这里表达的是“粉刷了一 些”。故选 C。19. D 【点拨】 考查名词辨析。根据后文中“By the afternoon, the fence— all thirty meters...it— was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally. ” 可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时。故选 D。20. C 【点拨】 根据前文“Saturday was a beautiful day.”和 他有几个小时的工作可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是 汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来说是不开心的。故选 C。21. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这是一 个很美妙的主意。故选 D。22. B【点拨】根据后文“‘Working for your aunt? ’ said Joe. ‘I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me. ’”都是乔说的话可知，汤姆什么也没说。故选 B。23. B 【点拨】考查短语辨析。根据常识可知，粉刷栅栏 应该是上下刷漆。故选 B。24. A 【点拨】 考查动词辨析。根据后文“Then Tom painted very ... and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. ” 可知，此处是汤姆说他很喜欢这个工作。故选 A。25. D 【 点 拨】 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 根 据 文 中“He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.”可知，汤姆刷得很慢。故选 D。26. C 【点拨】 考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，主语是 Tom，故选 C。27. A 【点拨】根据后文“wanted to paint”可推测出他对 这个感兴趣了。故选 A。28. A 【点拨】 根据上文“he was the ... boy in the village ” 可知，这是汤姆最不开心的一天，而此处有人帮忙做事， 所以应该是他第一次感到开心。故选 A。29. B 【点拨】 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“but soon they all wanted to paint, too”可知，更多的朋友刚开始 来嘲笑汤姆，后来他们也想粉刷。故选 B。30. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：到了下午，栅栏—— 整整三十米，变成了美丽的白色。这里表达的是“栅 栏的”，应该用 of。故选 B。三、第一节：A 31. A 32. C 33. DB【主旨大意】 本文介绍了隐形墨水的制作原料、制作步 骤和现象原理。34. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的第三条内容可知， 棉签的作用就是写字。故选 D。35. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五条内容可知，当你 准备好读你的秘密信息或给别人看时，把它靠近灯泡 加热。故选 C。36. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据文中“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，其他同样起作用的东 西包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等等。故选 A。37. A 【点拨】排列顺序题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍 的是原料，然后介绍了方法步骤，最后解释了现象原理。 故选 A。C【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫 太平泥叫叫的传统玩具和它的制作步骤及用处。38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy”可 知太平泥叫叫是一个玩具。故选 A。39. C 【点拨】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.”可 知“mud”的意思是“泥土”。故选 C。40. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.”可知关键步骤是捏 黏土玩具。故选 B。41. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知周宝康教孩子 们做太平泥叫叫。故选 B。D【主旨大意】 本文论述了学生学习烹饪和学会做饭的 好处。42. A 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据第一段的问句“But do they really understand cooking?”以及下文的论述，可以判断作者的观点是学习烹饪需要更好地来理解。故选A。43. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第二段论述可知学 生在学习做饭的过程中，可以关联到艺术、历史和文化、 数学和科学等；根据短文最后一段中“As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills...”可 知烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除 A、B ；烹饪学习是 关联到其他科目。故选 D。44. C 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据第三段第 一句“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”可以判断作者认为在做饭过程中失败和成 功的重要性是相同的。故选 C。45. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “such as creativity, team work and so on” 以及 “If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.” 可以推 断画线单词意为“必要的”。故选 A。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。46. G 【点拨】此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，选项 G“人 们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味”符合语境。故选 G。47. D 【点拨】 根据短文中的“On the one hand”可知此处 应该介绍另一方面，选项 D“另一方面，他们可以从中 享受快乐，获得成功的感觉”符合语境。故选 D。48. C 【点拨】 根据短文中的“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅 棕色。选项 C“浅棕色意味着茶煮好了”符合语境。故 选 C。49. E 【 点 拨】 根 据 短 文 中 的“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust ( 调整 ) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或 蜂蜜调整味道，选项 E“尽量不要添加太多”符合语境。 故选 E。50. B 【点拨】 根据短文中的“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知选项 B“如果你想不等就喝冰奶茶， 你需要加更多的冰”符合语境。故选 B。四、A ）51. tools 52. scissors 53. exactly 54. attend55. mixB ）56. courses【点拨】 空前没有不定冠词， “在线课程” 应用复数形式 online courses。故填 courses。57. terribly 【点拨】根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词 behaved， 应用 terrible 的副词形式。故填 terribly。58. completing【点拨】spend some time doing sth.意为“花 费时间做某事”，是固定结构。故填 completing。59. impossible 【点拨】根据句意和常识可知，在吵闹的 环境中是睡不着的，所以用 possible 的反义词。故填 impossible。60. spelling 【点拨】 “拼写错误”为 spelling mistakes， 是固定搭配，故填 spelling。五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了 DIY 在英国流行的原因，同 时也提出了一些 DIY 存在的问题。61. comfortable【点拨】 “make sth. + adj. ”是固定结构， 故填 comfortable。62. putting 【 点 拨】 such as 后接动词 -ing 形式。故填 putting。63. interest【点拨】show interest in 意为“对……感兴趣”， 是固定结构。故填 interest。64. to save 【点拨】 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。65. cost 【点拨】 空前是定冠词 the，所以此处是名词 cost，意为“花费”。故填 cost。66. surprising【点拨】根据前面的“it is”可知，应用 -ing 形容词作表语。故填 surprising。67. to build 【点拨】 “find it +(not+) adj. + to do sth.”是 固定结构。故填 to build。68. instructions 【点拨】 根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，此 处应用名词复数形式。故填 instructions。69. itself【点拨】此处指家具本身，furniture 是不可数名词， 用反身代词 itself 作其同位语。故填 itself。70. themselves 【点拨】hurt 后接反身代词 themselves 构 成短语 hurt oneself。故填 themselves。六、One possible version:A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our school's Reading &Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was tohelp us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book isHarry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. Ithink Harry Potter is magic and amazing.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors,glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And thenI drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famoussaying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”on the right to encourage me not to give up when facingdifficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process, I nevergave up and I am proud of myself.作文点评:本篇作文使用了“总分总法”写DI丫事件经过,按要点的顺序写作,使文章条理清晰,行文流畅。首先开门见山,点明DI丫的目的:其次详细描述DY的经历;最后总结全文,表达感想。文中 the purpose of ..., inorder to do sth., cut sth. into, encourage sb. to do sth.,give up, be proud of 等的运用,表现了作者运用语言的功底,特别是动词不定式作表语以及谚语的使用,使文章得到了升华。这些都是文章的亮点。 Ready to BuildYou need the right tools to build sandcastles. The first tool is your mind. If you can picture a sandcastle, you can build it. Tools will help you.SandSandcastles are made of sand, of course. First, pack the wet sand together. For this to work, the sand has to be wet. Wet sand holds together. However, if your sand is too wet, it will fall down.PailsPails are a must for great sandcastles. Push wet sand into a pail to make it hold together. You can even use a pail for a fun design. Then, flip the pails of sand into a proper place.ShovelsUse shovels to dig a pit ( 深坑 ) for your building. Then, use them to make the ground smooth. Next, use shovels to scoop (铲 ) sand into pails. You can also pat the sand into shape with them.From the ▲ You can use the utensils in the picture. They will help you sculpt shapes. You can use them to make designs as well. Any tool in the picture can become a sand tool.Spray BottleSandcastles need to take time to build. Wet sand will dry in the sun and may break when you touch it. Use a spray bottle of water to keep the sand wet. Keep spraying where you are working.Try, Try AgainSandcastles can fall down. They are often easy to break. But do not give up! If your castle falls, try again. Who knows? The new design might be better!A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.E. Try not to add too much.F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.G. People have different choices depending on their tastes,Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book(name, type of book, what you like most)How you made itMaterials & Toolscardscissors, glue...Stepscut the card into... draw a picture of...write (your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or...)……How you felt……
Unit 4 综合素质评价一、单项选择 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. Before doing DIY work you must read the ________carefully.A. introduction B. instructions C. invitation D. vacation( )2. [2024 北京八中月考] Please ________the test paper ________your hand, or others can see your answers.A. cover; with B. fill; with C. cut; up D. turn; on( )3. [2023 武汉] — Excuse me, but we ________wait in line to get on the subway.— I’m sorry.A. might B. would C. could D. should( )4. I advise you ________twice before ________the final decision.A. thinking; to make B. to think; make C. thinking; made D. to think; making( )5. [2023 徐州邳州期中] Peter didn’t play basketball this afternoon. ________ , he stayed at home and did DIY.A. First B. Instead C. Always D. Once( )6. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good________ .A. tip B. hope C. example D. tool( )7. — Do you know what WHO________ ?— Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands for B. cares for C. looks for D. waits for( )8. ________the goldfish often, or too much food can make them die ( 死).A. You’d better feed B. Don’t feed C. Feed D. Shouldn’t feed( )9. Daniel is ________about playing football. He even plays it when it rains.A. interested B. fond C. afraid D. crazy( )10. Ruio, you must ________your bedroom. It’s so________ .A. tidy up; untidy B. to tidy up; untidy C. tidy up; tidy D. to tidy up; tidy( )11. Mr. White has two sons. One is a cook, and ________is a social worker.A. the others B. the other C. another D. other( )12. The social worker helped the old man ________a light in his bedroom and________ a picture on his wall.A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up( )13. [2023 泰州兴化李健初中月考] — The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.— We’d better________ now, just in case.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left( )14. [2023 扬州仪征三模] ________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as his friends B. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Jack( )15. — Did you miss the football match last night?— ________. I was ten minutes late.A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. Exactly二、完形填空 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of 16 paint in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence ( 栅栏 ). He looked at the fence. It was three meters high and thirty meters 17 . He put his brush in the paint and painted 18 of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were 19 of work in front of him and he was the 20 boy in the village.After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a(n) 21 idea.He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.“I am sorry, Tom.”Tom said 22 . The paint brush moved 23 .“Working for your aunt?” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.” Tom put down his brush. “You call this work?” he said.“Painting a fence?” said Joe. “Of course it’s work!”“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t. But I 24 it. I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.”Then Tom painted very 25 and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy 26 while painting. Joe began to get very 27 , and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the 28 time that day he was a very happy boy.More friends came to 29 Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, the fence — all thirty meters 30 it — was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally.( )16. A. black B. blue C. red D. white( )17. A. wide B. long C. tall D. short( )18. A. most B. much C. some D. any( )19. A. seconds B. minutes C. days D. hours( )20. A. cutest B. happiest C. unhappiest D. worst( )21. A. awful B. angry C. meaningful D. wonderful( )22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )23. A. right and left B. up and down C. here and there D. day and night( )24. A. like B. hate C. finish D. choose( )25. A. quickly B. easily C. exactly D. slowly( )26. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. itself( )27. A. interested B. interesting C. amazed D. amazing( )28. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )29. A. throw at B. laugh at C. point at D. shout at( )30. A. on B. of C. in D. with三、阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分35 分)第一节：阅读 ( 共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandcastles are works of art. And they are fun to make!( )31. Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”?A. kitchen B. balcony C. bedroom D. study( )32. The passage is most probably written for_______ .A. friends B. relatives C. children D. parents( )33. 句子排序 Which of the following shows the right order of building a sandcastle?a. Make the ground smooth. b. Dig a pit for your building.c. Flip the pails of sand into a proper place. d. Scoop sand into pails.e. Sculpt shapes and make designs.A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-b-d-e-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-a-d-c-eBMaking invisible ink ( 隐形墨水 ) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need:·Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl·White paper ·Cotton bud ( 棉棒 ) ·Light bulb ( 电灯泡 ) Instructions:1. Squeeze (挤 ) sore lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture ( 混合液 ) and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.What’s happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk,onion juice and even more.( )34. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon. B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and juice. D. To write something.( )35. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By waiting for some time B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high( )36. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk. B. Water.C. Spoons. D. Bowls.( )37. 【创新题】Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials → Steps → Reasons B. Reasons → Steps → MaterialsC. Materials → Reasons → Steps D. Steps → Materials → ReasonsCThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle ( 哨子 ) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead ( 捏 ) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements ( 元素 ) that carry good meanings. It’s hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.( )38. What is taiping nijiaojiao?A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.( )39. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.( )40. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.( )41. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.DNow, primary students learn cooking at school. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste of time, and some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking?It’s been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. When talking about different foods from all around the world, or cultures and histories of dishes, students are connected to the world and learning history and culture in a new field. When learning cooking, students measure ( 称 量 ) materials from time to time, or find oil and water don’t usually mix. Students are also learning maths and science in practice.The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one on her own. But when taking her cake out, she was frustrated ( 沮丧的 ) to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom. Her father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but wasted boxes of eggs. Then together with Father, Li Mei found out what had gone wrong and succeeded in making one. Li Mei learned a lot in the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face failures.Apart from the practical skills, cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Though being good to our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he made a salad with them.By cooking, students put down their phones and work together with family members in the kitchen. By cooking, students form the habit of doing labor work. As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills, such as creativity, teamwork and so on. If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.( )42. What does the writer think of “learning cooking” in primary schools?A. It needs better understanding. B. It’s just a useful skill for students.C. It’s really a waste of time. D. It must be canceled as a show.( )43. What’s the relationship between cooking and other subjects according to the passage?( )44. What does the writer think of failure in cooking?A. Cooking can help people avoid failure. B. There is no failure without success.C. Failure is as important as success. D. Cooking is sure to be failure at last.( )45. What does the underlined word “vital” in the last paragraph mean?A. Necessary. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Simple.第二节：[2023 岳阳] 阅读还原 ( 共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 46. such as bubble milk tea ( 珍珠奶茶 ), house milk tea ( 招牌奶茶 ) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good ideato make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 47. It’s time to make iced milk tea.→ First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.→ Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 48. Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, and it will melt ( 溶解 ) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.→ Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.→ After that, add sugar or honey to adjust ( 调整 ) the taste. 49. → Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 50. → Finally, add something else you like.Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family. We know that everything is better when shared.四、词汇运用 ( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词51. We need some ( 工具 ) while making the machine.52. The sheep farmers use ( 剪刀 ) to cut off the wool from the sheep.53. [2023 日照 ] The Shenzhou-16 spaceship was sent into space ( 精确地 ) at 9:31 a.m. on May 30th.54. Please let me know if you are unable to a the meeting.55. — What colour will you get if you m red and yellow? — Orange.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空56. Now students can choose online (course) and study by themselves at home.57. [2023 南通田家炳中学一模 ] The boy behaved so (terrible) in public. As a result, he was liked by no one.58. Jim spent as much time as he could (complete) his work.59. [2023 南京二模 ] — Our neighbour next door is putting something on the wall. — It’s (possible) to sleep with the noise.60. Mike is careless and he often makes many small (spell) mistakes.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整 ( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)English people always like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more 61. (comfort). If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or 62. (put) in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show 63. (interest) in DIY. Sometimes people also do DIY 64. (save) money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they can’t afford ( 负担得起 ) the 65. (cost). So, it is not 66. (surprise) that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy 67. (build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the 68. (instruct) well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture 69. (it) is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don’t care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people hurt 70. (they) when they were doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.六、书面表达 ( 满分15 分)最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；3. 词数：100 左右 ( 开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1. B 2. A 3. D4. D 【点拨】advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”;句中 before 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式。故选 D。5. B 【点拨】句意:彼得今天下午没有打篮球。相反,他待在家里做DIY。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应用表转折的副词,Instead表示“反而,却”。故填 B。6. C7. A【点拨】句意:——你知道 WHO代表什么吗？——是的,它的意思是世界卫生组织。stand for 代表。故选 A。8. B9. D 【点拨】interested 感兴趣的,与介词 in搭配;fond 喜欢,与介词 of 搭配;afraid 害怕的,与介词of搭配;crazy 疯狂的,be crazy about doing sth. 对做某事痴迷。根据语境可知选 D。10. A11. B【点拨】用固定搭配法。 句意：怀特先生有两个儿子。 一个是厨师，另一个是社会工作者。根据“Mr. White has two sons”可知此处应用“one ... the other ...”结构。 故选 B。12. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：社工帮老人在他的 卧室的里装了一盏灯，在墙上挂了一幅画。第一个空 表示“安装”用 put in；第二个空用 put up 表示“张贴”。 故选 C。13. C【点拨】用固定搭配法。“had better do sth.”意为“最 好做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 C。14. C 【点拨】用主谓一致法。as well as 用“就远原则”； Neither...nor 意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”； Not only...but also... 意为“不仅……而且”，be 动词遵 循“就近原则”；Either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”， be 动词遵循“就近原则”。故选 C。15. C二、【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聪明 的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助他做粉刷篱笆的工作的 故事。16. D 【点拨】 考查形容词辨析。根据后文中“was a beautiful white”可知，是拿的白色的漆。故选 D。17. B 【点拨】 根据前面的“the fence（栅栏）”可知，栅 栏是从长和高来衡量的，所以这里指的是长。故选 B。18. C 【点拨】根据句意可知，这里表达的是“粉刷了一 些”。故选 C。19. D 【点拨】 考查名词辨析。根据后文中“By the afternoon, the fence— all thirty meters...it— was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer could go out to play finally. ” 可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时。故选 D。20. C 【点拨】 根据前文“Saturday was a beautiful day.”和 他有几个小时的工作可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是 汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来说是不开心的。故选 C。21. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这是一 个很美妙的主意。故选 D。22. B【点拨】根据后文“‘Working for your aunt? ’ said Joe. ‘I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me. ’”都是乔说的话可知，汤姆什么也没说。故选 B。23. B 【点拨】考查短语辨析。根据常识可知，粉刷栅栏 应该是上下刷漆。故选 B。24. A 【点拨】 考查动词辨析。根据后文“Then Tom painted very ... and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. ” 可知，此处是汤姆说他很喜欢这个工作。故选 A。25. D 【 点 拨】 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 根 据 文 中“He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile.”可知，汤姆刷得很慢。故选 D。26. C 【点拨】 考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，主语是 Tom，故选 C。27. A 【点拨】根据后文“wanted to paint”可推测出他对 这个感兴趣了。故选 A。28. A 【点拨】 根据上文“he was the ... boy in the village ” 可知，这是汤姆最不开心的一天，而此处有人帮忙做事， 所以应该是他第一次感到开心。故选 A。29. B 【点拨】 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“but soon they all wanted to paint, too”可知，更多的朋友刚开始 来嘲笑汤姆，后来他们也想粉刷。故选 B。30. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：到了下午，栅栏—— 整整三十米，变成了美丽的白色。这里表达的是“栅 栏的”，应该用 of。故选 B。三、第一节：A 31. A 32. C 33. DB【主旨大意】 本文介绍了隐形墨水的制作原料、制作步 骤和现象原理。34. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的第三条内容可知， 棉签的作用就是写字。故选 D。35. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五条内容可知，当你 准备好读你的秘密信息或给别人看时，把它靠近灯泡 加热。故选 C。36. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据文中“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，其他同样起作用的东 西包括橙汁、蜂蜜、牛奶、洋葱汁等等。故选 A。37. A 【点拨】排列顺序题。通读全文可知，本文先介绍 的是原料，然后介绍了方法步骤，最后解释了现象原理。 故选 A。C【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫 太平泥叫叫的传统玩具和它的制作步骤及用处。38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy”可 知太平泥叫叫是一个玩具。故选 A。39. C 【点拨】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.”可 知“mud”的意思是“泥土”。故选 C。40. B 【点拨】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.”可知关键步骤是捏 黏土玩具。故选 B。41. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.”可知周宝康教孩子 们做太平泥叫叫。故选 B。D【主旨大意】 本文论述了学生学习烹饪和学会做饭的 好处。42. A 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据第一段的问句“But do they really understand cooking?”以及下文的论述，可以判断作者的观点是学习烹饪需要更好地来理解。故选A。43. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第二段论述可知学 生在学习做饭的过程中，可以关联到艺术、历史和文化、 数学和科学等；根据短文最后一段中“As a part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids vital skills...”可 知烹饪是劳动教育的一部分，排除 A、B ；烹饪学习是 关联到其他科目。故选 D。44. C 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据第三段第 一句“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”可以判断作者认为在做饭过程中失败和成 功的重要性是相同的。故选 C。45. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “such as creativity, team work and so on” 以及 “If these skills aren’t taught to today’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.” 可以推 断画线单词意为“必要的”。故选 A。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。46. G 【点拨】此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，选项 G“人 们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味”符合语境。故选 G。47. D 【点拨】 根据短文中的“On the one hand”可知此处 应该介绍另一方面，选项 D“另一方面，他们可以从中 享受快乐，获得成功的感觉”符合语境。故选 D。48. C 【点拨】 根据短文中的“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅 棕色。选项 C“浅棕色意味着茶煮好了”符合语境。故 选 C。49. E 【 点 拨】 根 据 短 文 中 的“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust ( 调整 ) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或 蜂蜜调整味道，选项 E“尽量不要添加太多”符合语境。 故选 E。50. B 【点拨】 根据短文中的“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知选项 B“如果你想不等就喝冰奶茶， 你需要加更多的冰”符合语境。故选 B。四、A ）51. tools 52. scissors 53. exactly 54. attend55. mixB ）56. courses【点拨】 空前没有不定冠词， “在线课程” 应用复数形式 online courses。故填 courses。57. terribly 【点拨】根据“As a result, he was liked by no one.”可知，应是表现太糟糕了，修饰动词 behaved， 应用 terrible 的副词形式。故填 terribly。58. completing【点拨】spend some time doing sth.意为“花 费时间做某事”，是固定结构。故填 completing。59. impossible 【点拨】根据句意和常识可知，在吵闹的 环境中是睡不着的，所以用 possible 的反义词。故填 impossible。60. spelling 【点拨】 “拼写错误”为 spelling mistakes， 是固定搭配，故填 spelling。五、【主旨大意】本文介绍了 DIY 在英国流行的原因，同 时也提出了一些 DIY 存在的问题。61. comfortable【点拨】 “make sth. + adj. ”是固定结构， 故填 comfortable。62. putting 【 点 拨】 such as 后接动词 -ing 形式。故填 putting。63. interest【点拨】show interest in 意为“对……感兴趣”， 是固定结构。故填 interest。64. to save 【点拨】 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。65. cost 【点拨】 空前是定冠词 the，所以此处是名词 cost，意为“花费”。故填 cost。66. surprising【点拨】根据前面的“it is”可知，应用 -ing 形容词作表语。故填 surprising。67. to build 【点拨】 “find it +(not+) adj. + to do sth.”是 固定结构。故填 to build。68. instructions 【点拨】 根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，此 处应用名词复数形式。故填 instructions。69. itself【点拨】此处指家具本身，furniture 是不可数名词， 用反身代词 itself 作其同位语。故填 itself。70. themselves 【点拨】hurt 后接反身代词 themselves 构 成短语 hurt oneself。故填 themselves。六、One possible version:A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our school's Reading &Bookmark-making activity. The purpose of the activity was tohelp us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favourite book isHarry Potter series. I love science books and fantasy books. Ithink Harry Potter is magic and amazing.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors,glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And thenI drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famoussaying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.”on the right to encourage me not to give up when facingdifficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process, I nevergave up and I am proud of myself.作文点评:本篇作文使用了“总分总法”写DI丫事件经过,按要点的顺序写作,使文章条理清晰,行文流畅。首先开门见山,点明DI丫的目的:其次详细描述DY的经历;最后总结全文,表达感想。文中 the purpose of ..., inorder to do sth., cut sth. into, encourage sb. to do sth.,give up, be proud of 等的运用,表现了作者运用语言的功底,特别是动词不定式作表语以及谚语的使用,使文章得到了升华。这些都是文章的亮点。 Ready to BuildYou need the right tools to build sandcastles. The first tool is your mind. If you can picture a sandcastle, you can build it. Tools will help you.SandSandcastles are made of sand, of course. First, pack the wet sand together. For this to work, the sand has to be wet. Wet sand holds together. However, if your sand is too wet, it will fall down.PailsPails are a must for great sandcastles. Push wet sand into a pail to make it hold together. You can even use a pail for a fun design. Then, flip the pails of sand into a proper place.ShovelsUse shovels to dig a pit ( 深坑 ) for your building. Then, use them to make the ground smooth. Next, use shovels to scoop (铲 ) sand into pails. You can also pat the sand into shape with them.From the ▲ You can use the utensils in the picture. They will help you sculpt shapes. You can use them to make designs as well. Any tool in the picture can become a sand tool.Spray BottleSandcastles need to take time to build. Wet sand will dry in the sun and may break when you touch it. Use a spray bottle of water to keep the sand wet. Keep spraying where you are working.Try, Try AgainSandcastles can fall down. They are often easy to break. But do not give up! If your castle falls, try again. Who knows? The new design might be better!A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.B. If you want to drink iced milk tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.E. Try not to add too much.F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.G. People have different choices depending on their tastes,Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite book(name, type of book, what you like most)How you made itMaterials & Toolscardscissors, glue...Stepscut the card into... draw a picture of...write (your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or...)……How you felt……
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