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    安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends学情评估试卷(附答案牛津译林版)

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    Unit 1 学情评估第一部分 听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )1. Which is Betty?A. B. C. ( )2. Where does Jack's father work?( )3. What is the girl like?A. She's outgoing.      B. She's shy. C. She's friendly. ( )4. What is the girl's brother?A. A swimmer.      B. A basketball player. C. A football player. ( )5. Where can the woman get information about the jobs?A. On TV.      B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. 二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。( )6. Who is Lisa?A. The girl's sister.      B. The girl's friend. C. The girl's cousin. ( )7. How old is Lisa?A. 13 years old.      B. 12 years old. C. 11 years old. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。( )8. Who is the tallest student in Tom's class?A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Sam. ( )9. What subject is Tony good at?A. Maths. B. English. C. History. ( )10. What does Mary want to be?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)( )11. How old is Peter?A. 16 years old.      B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. ( )12. What is he interested in doing?A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. ( )13. Why did he want to look for a job?A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to support his family. C. Because he didn't want to go to school. ( )14. What is Peter's first job?A. To buy newspapers.   B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Peter's family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now. 四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,35分)五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)( )21. —What is the ____ of your beautiful Chinese handwriting?—Practice makes perfect! A. test B. secret C. plan D. height( )22. —She is such a(n) ____ woman. —She donated(捐赠) so much money to the children in poor areas for their education. A. honest B. generous C. polite D. funny( )23. The Hongcun Village is a beautiful place in Anhui. You can enjoy ____. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( )24. —What ____ a good football team, Dad?—I think in a good team, all the players should try their best and work together. A. makes B. gets C. keeps D. takes( )25. Suzhou is famous for its Chinese­style gardens. ____ them, the Humble Administrator's Garden (拙政园)is the most famous. A. Behind B. Between C. With D. Among( )26. To live a better life, we should ____ animals and the environment(环境). A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at( )27. Teamwork is based on(基于) ____. We understand each other and work together for the same goal. A. belief B. friendship C. word D. trust( )28. I am angry because he ____ my books and pens ____ the floor just now but he didn't say sorry to me. A. turned; over B. knocked; ontoC. knocked; into D. turned; onto( )29. —Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰顶). It is ____ mountain in the world. —Wow! It's really great. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest( )30. —What's your best friend like?—____. A. He is fine. Thank you B. He is a doctorC. He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A“How was school?” Millie's mother asked. “It was terrible! I __31__ want to go there again!” Millie was almost crying. Millie's mother went to the __32__ and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes. “What's up?” Millie's mother asked when she __33__ down next to Millie. Millie looked at her mother and said, “I thought Kitty and Ann were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each other everything. But they were keeping a secret from me! Today I heard them whispering(耳语) in class and I saw them giving __34__ to each other. I asked them about it at lunchtime, __35__ they didn't tell me anything. They said there weren't __36__ notes and that I was wrong. ” Millie started to cry. “Don't worry about it a lot, Millie,” Mum said. “Now go to have a good __37__. Tomorrow everything will be fine. ”The next morning, Millie went to school sadly. She was still __38__ that she lost her best friends. She walked into the classroom and went to her desk. When she opened her desk, she found that it was full __39__ presents. “Happy birthday!” Kitty and Ann came to her and shouted excitedly. “This is our secret—a __40__ for you! You are always our best friend, Millie!”( )31. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom( )32. A. kitchen B. classroom C. hall D. bathroom( )33. A. lay B. sat C. put D. came( )34. A. notes B. magazines C. pictures D. books( )35. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )36. A. any B. many C. some D. much( )37. A. time B. night C. trip D. sleep( )38. A. happy B. excited C. rude D. worried( )39. A. with B. of C. at D. for( )40. A. party B. holiday C. surprise D. funBFiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun. She tried hard to be kind and __41__ to everyone. She __42__ all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl and she never spent time with only one friend. But __43__ changed on National Friendship Day. __44__ that day, everyone bought three presents and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed __45__ presents at shops for three of her friends. __46__ when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only person who didn't get a present! She felt terrible and __47__ hours crying. Why? When she got home at night, she asked her mother for advice. “My dear daughter, you're a nice girl, but you __48__ be a close friend to everybody. You don't __49__ enough time to be with all of them. So everyone can only have __50__ true friends,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona decided to make a change. Now she has some true friends. ( )41. A. friendly B. angry C. sorry D. worried( )42. A. told B. invited C. sent D. asked( )43. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )44. A. In B. At C. On D. From( )45. A. lending B. buying C. sending D. borrowing( )46. A. So B. Also C. And D. But( )47. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took( )48. A. mustn't B. can'tC. didn't D. don't( )49. A. catch B. start C. have D. find( )50. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A: Hi, Sam! Do you know the twins over there?B: Yes. They are Tom and Jim. They are my good friends. A: They look exactly the same. B: 51. ________A: Really? In what ways are they different?B: Well, Tom is quieter than Jim. 52. ________A: 53. ________B: Tom likes drawing, but Jim likes sports. I think Tom is more hard­working. A: Who's smarter, Tom or Jim?B: 54. ________ Maybe Jim is a little smarter than Tom. But they both get good grades. A: 55. ________B: Of course. I believe you will become good friends.  第三部分 阅读(共两节,40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节: AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family don't know them as well as their friends do. Here are some teenagers' ideas about their friends. ( )56. What does Jack like to play after school?( )57. Who always helps Jim when he has problems?A. Molly. B. Mario. C. Rita. D. Peter. ( )58. Peter thinks his friends should ____. A. play games with him B. make him laughC. like to play the guitar D. be good at lessonsBDo you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep__your__words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can't do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand you. A boy is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn't. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don't have “maybe” in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. ( )59. The underlined phrase “keep your words” means “____” in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言( )60. You wouldn't mind if ____. A. your friends agree to help youB. your friends are helpfulC. there is something unexpected happeningD. your friends are late( )61. Who can be your best friend?A. A boy who is always being late. B. A boy who is always lying. C. A boy who is always breaking his words. D. A boy who is always keeping his words. ( )62. What can we know from the passage?A. We shouldn't agree to help others. B. We should be ready to help others. C. It's difficult to make friends. D. We should keep our words when we make friends. CEvery one of us should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★ Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★ You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★ Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★ Even the best friends may have quarrels sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up(和好) with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ( )63. What does the underlined word “quarrels” mean in English?A. Plans. B. Disagreements. C. Joys. D. Meetings. ( )64. What is a friendship like?A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. ( )65. What is the most important thing in a friendship?A. Listening to your friend when she or he speaks. B. Taking care of your friends. C. Being together with your friends. D. Believing in each other. DWhen you're going to a new school or going to a party, how do you make friends? Here is some advice for you. Listen and ask questions. By being a good listener, you can let others know that you value (重视) what they say and who they are. You can let others know you're paying attention(注意) by looking at their eyes from time to time while they're speaking and asking a question or two about what they're saying. Give praise. If you notice something you like about someone, give__a__compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation(交谈). When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment someone on something very small—like the colour of the person's shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. Keep yourself from the mobile phone. Put away your phone and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which people in the room have you never talked to? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know them face to face. Join a club or team. Having an interest in common(共同的) with another person gives both of you something to talk about. You can join clubs, teams or other groups. ( )66. When we are listening to other people, what should we do?A. We should just listen to the things we like. B. We should look at their eyes from time to time. C. We should ask no questions. D. We should know whether their ideas are valuable. ( )67. What does the underlined phrase “give a compliment” in the passage mean?A. To tell jokes. B. To say something bad. C. To say something nice. D. To laugh loudly. ( )68. According to the passage, which people should we remember?A. The people who don't care about our ideas. B. The people who we have never talked to. C. The people who are not interested in us. D. The people who are always serious. ( )69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to make friends B. Where to meet peopleC. When to join a group D. How to join a clubEDear Miss Lee, My name is Sandy. I am 14 years old and I am from the USA. I have two best friends. We made friends when we came to this school 3 years ago. They are one year older than me. We have the same hobbies. Most of the time we do things together, but sometimes I want to play with other people, too. They are always angry with me when I play with others. How can I make new friends with these two holding__on__to__me__so__tightly? Yours, SandyDear Sandy, Glad to hear from you. You want to make more friends but your best friends don't agree with you. Your best friends might not realize(意识到)it, but the more possessive(占有欲强的)they are of you, the more easily you may grow to be angry with them. Speak out the true feelings. Let them know that you have lots of friends, and you care about all of them. If they feel left out(被忽视), invite everyone to do something as a big group. If they're worried about losing your friendship, reassure(使……安心) them that having more friends doesn't mean you'll be less of a friend for them. Hope these suggestions can help you. Best wishes!Miss Lee( )70. What does the underlined part “holding on to me so tightly”mean?A. Being kind to me.  B. Caring more about me. C. Being possessive of me.  D. Being icy to me. ( )71. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Sandy's friends?A. They are 15 years old. B. They also want Sandy to make more friends. C. They have the same hobbies. D. They hold on to Sandy tightly. ( )72. What should Sandy do according to Miss Lee's advice?a. Talk with her friends and let them know her feelings. b. Tell her friends not to worry about losing her and her friendship. c. Invite her best friends to do something together. d. Pay no attention to her friends. A. abd B. acd C. abc D. bcd第二节: 阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FI can still remember the first day of school when I went abroad. Everyone was talking to their friends and laughing about memories they had together. They looked so happy, but I was new and didn't speak English very well. I just ended up watching everyone. That was the loneliest(最孤独的) day I'd ever had. But then I saw an Asian girl standing alone like me. I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said, “I'm from Korea. ” We started talking and eventually(最后) she became one of my best friends in Canada. Her name is Jenny. During language classes, Jenny and I started talking to the girls sitting at the table behind us. They are my best friends now. Their names are Amy, Eesha and Amorette. We usually talk in English. But sometimes we teach each other different languages. For example, Amy and I teach Eesha Chinese. It's fun to be around people that want to teach and learn different languages. Gradually(逐渐地), I have been able to make more and more friends, and I don't feel lonely any more. Here are some tips for finding friends quickly. The first thing to remember is to avoid(避免) being shy. Don't be afraid. Just try talking to people. Second, be friendly and welcoming. Share something with people. That is a nice way to meet people. 73. How did the writer feel on the first day of school when she went abroad?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. According to the passage, what do the writer and her friends sometimes do?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What will you do to make friends when you are in a strange place?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题,25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76. Ann c________(选择) some good apples and put them in her basket. 77. The mother decides to be p________(耐心的) with her son next time. 78. It was probably just a j________(玩笑) to them, but it wasn't funny to me. 79. In the maths class, students usually draw s________ (笔直的) lines with rulers carefully. 80. Amy really did a good job in the writing c________(竞赛) during the English Week. 十、书面表达(满分20分)请你以“A virtue teenager”为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你身边的一位“美德少年”——肖明。参考词汇: virtue美德;medium中等的要求: 1. 词数: 90左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 内容必须包括以上要点, 并适当发挥。A virtue teenagerMy classmate Xiao Ming is good enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分 听力听力材料: 一、1. W: Do you have any close friends?M: Of course. She is Betty. She is generous and helpful. She is slim with short hair. 2. W: Jack, why are you so brave?M: My father often tells me to be so. He is a policeman. 3. W: I'm a shy girl and I feel lonely. What should I do?M: You can take part in some social activities to exercise yourself. 4. W: My brother is an excellent swimmer. He won first prize in the last competition. M: Really? Wow, that's amazing. 5. W: I'd like to take a part­time job, Jack. M: You can find some from the newspaper, Anna. 二、Text 1M: Linda, you really look like Lisa. W: Yes. That's because we are sisters. She is two years younger than me. M: Are you thirteen years old?W: Yes, you're right. And I'll be an eighth­grade student next year. Text 2W: Tom,do you know Tony?M: Yes,he is my good friend. He is taller than any other student in my class. W: Really? He did so well in this maths test. Do you have any other friends?M: Yes. Mary and Sam are also my good friends. W: I know Mary. She is good at English. M: Yes. She is very friendly in my class. She wants to be a writer. W: What about Sam?M: He is smarter than any other student in my class. He is good at sports and wants to be a doctor. 三、   Peter is 13. He studies in a school near his house. He is interested in reading. But because his family is very poor,he doesn't have enough money to buy any books. One day,he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him,“You get three dollars an hour now,and next year you will make five dollars an hour. ” “That's wonderful!” Peter answered. “I'll see you next year. ”四、  The girl in red is Helen. She is my friend. Helen and her brother Tom go to the same school. They go to school by bus. Not all their schoolmates go to school by bus. Some of them go to school on foot. Helen and Tom get home at four o'clock in the afternoon. They don't have any classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Their parents often take them to the park on Saturdays. Both of them like flowers and birds.  第一部分 听力一、1~5: BCBAC二、6~10: ACAAC三、11~15: BCABC四、16. brother 17. same 18. bus 19. 4: 00 20. park第二部分 语言知识运用五、21. B 22. B23. D 点拨: enjoy oneself为固定用法,意为“玩得开心”。24. A 25. D 26. A27. D 点拨: be based on trust为固定用法,意为“基于信任”。28. B 29. D 30. D六、A 31~35: CABAB 36~40: ADDBCB 41~45: ABDCB 46~50: DABCD七、51~55: FBEAD第三部分 阅读八、A 56~58: BCD  B 59~62: DCDDC 63~65: BAD D 66~69: BCBAE 70~72: CBCF 73. The writer felt lonely. 74. They sometimes teach each other different languages. 75. Be active. (言之有理即可)第四部分 写九、76. chose 77. patient 78. joke79. straight 80. competition十、One possible version: A virtue teenagerMy classmate Xiao Ming is good enough to be chosen as one of the Virtue Teenagers in Jiangsu. Xiao Ming is a boy of medium height. He has a round face and smiling eyes. He is generous and always ready to help others. Xiao Ming likes reading very much. He thinks it can open his eyes to a whole new world. At home, Xiao Ming respects(尊敬) his parents. He is willing to help them do housework. At school, he studies hard and gets along well with his classmates. In society, Xiao Ming takes an active part in charity(慈善) activities. He often works as a volunteer to help people in need. Xiao Ming has many good qualities to be chosen as the Virtue Teenager. I hope everyone likes him. WhoTom is my friend's 16. ________. WhereTom and Helen are in the 17. ________ school. HowThey go to school by 18. ________. WhenThey get home at 19. ________ in the afternoon. WhatTheir parents often take them to the 20. ________ on Saturdays. A. It's hard to say. B. Jim is more outgoing than Tom. C. I don't think so. D. Can you introduce(介绍) me to them?E. What else?F. Yes, they look similar but they are very different. G. They don't like studying at all. MarioFor me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes talking about something interesting and funny. LisaA good friend should be a good listener. He or she should keep secrets for me. That's important for me. MollyI think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like to play the guitar after school. JimGood friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Rita always helps me. PeterA good friend should do schoolwork well. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. 个人介绍1. 外貌: 中等身高、笑眯眯的眼睛2. 个性: ……(自拟两点)3. 爱好: 读书,因为……(自拟)个人表现1. 在家里: 尊敬父母、热爱劳动2. 在学校里: 努力学习、团结同学3. 在社会上: ……(自拟两点)感想1. 肖明具有……2. 我希望……
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