高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language课时作业

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Body Language课时作业，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据首字母填写单词，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据所给汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Harry Ptter fans, get ready fr the jurney t Hgwarts and beynd n an fficial guided tur f Warner Brs. This guided experience at Warner Brs. Studi Tur Lndn — The Making f Harry Ptter is the nly tur f its kind, s if yu’re a fan f the magical wrld, it’s a must-d.
What T Expect
Upn arriving, yu will be greeted by an experienced guide wh reveals the wnders yu’ll encunter thrughut yur tur f the riginal sets and cstumes frm all eight f the Harry Ptter films. Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.
Watch a shrt film in the cinema befre yu enter the Great Hall, Visit the riginal Hgwarts Express lcmtive (火车头) and a recreatin f Platfrm 9¾. Climb abard the train carriage and pse with a luggage trlley as it disappears thrugh the platfrm wall.
Once the tur cmes t an end, yu have the ptin t re-enter the studi at yur leisure, find that perfect suvenir at the Studi Shp, r purchase a cffee at the Studi Tur Cafe.
Additinal Infrmatin
Nt wheelchair accessible.
Infants (婴儿) must sit n laps.
Travelers shuld have a medium physical fitness level.
This tur/activity will have a maximum f 15 travelers.
The ttal duratin f the tur is 5 hurs, cmprising a 1-hur travel time t the studis, a 3-hur guided tur, and a 1-hur travel time back t Lndn.
Cancellatin Plicy
If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.
1．What can be expected thrughut the tur?
A．Taking phts with the actrs.B．Knwing behind-the-scenes facts.
C．Creating a new Platfrm 9¾.D．Watching Harry Ptter series again.
2．Wh can jin the tur?
A．Cuples with little babies.B．Adults with physical disability.
C．A grup cnsisting f 16 members.D．Teenagers with travel sickness.
3．When will canceling the trip definitely result in financial damage?
A．On the day f registratin.B．On the exact day f departure.
C．3 days ahead f the departure date.D．4 days ahead f the departure date.
Famus resrts (度假胜地) n the earth
Maldives
Maldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) n the earth. It's made up f mre than 1,800 cral islands, spreading ver a sea area f abut 90 thusand square kilmeters n the Indian Ocean. Peple in Maldives believe in Islam. They must bserve the religius rules strictly. Hwever, turists dn't need t fllw these custms inside htels, but they must d as the lcals when they enter the cmmunity f the lcal peple.
Jeju Island
Jeju Island, als knwn as the “Islands f the Gds”, is the biggest island f Suth Krea. It is a vlcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃, which makes it the mst attractive vacatin stp in Nrtheast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shpping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free f duty. Every summer thusands f turists cme here t lk fr the gds, enjy the clness f the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.
Phuket Island
Phuket Island, the biggest island f Thailand, is called a pearl n the Indian Ocean. It is wrld­famus fr its beautiful beaches. Sme are quiet and turist­friendly, and sme are as luxurius as persnal vacatin beaches. Sme are famus fr sea sprts, and sme are attractive t lvers f evening entertainments. Therefre, yu'll have a gd time here whether yu're single r accmpanied by yur friends.
Hayman Island
Hayman Island, a secret vacatin island, is ne f the 600 cral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thusands f turists cme here t admire the beauty f the trpic sea and the charming scene f the Great Barrier Reef. Hwever, they seldm see any waiters and waitresses arund as they wrk in and travel thrugh a special tunnel (通道). This is why it's called the mst secret resrt.
4．If yu intend t d sme shpping besides sightseeing, ________ maybe is yur best chice.
A．MaldivesB．Phuket Island
C．Jeju IslandD．Hayman Island
5．Turists shuld ________ in Maldives when getting ut f the htels.
A．fllw the lcal rules
B．watch ut fr sharks
C．stay in secret tunnels
D．stay away frm the lcal peple
6．Phuket Island is regarded as ________ by turists.
A．the “Islands f the Gds”
B．a pearl n the Indian Ocean
C．a secret vacatin island
D．the last paradise n the earth
7．Turists think Hayman Island is secret because ________.
A．
B．they are strictly limited within the htel
C．they aren't allwed t swim in the sea
D．they are frbidden t bargain in the market
E．they can't meet servants arund them
Sunrise Magic Balln Flights
Wndala is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld. Flating ver the city in a ht air balln in the early mrning sky will fill yu with peace and quietness. The beauty f the city as the sun cmes up will take yur breath away! Sunrise Magic ffers sunrise flights 365 days a year. After landing, a champagne breakfast awaits passengers at Lakeview htel. Sunrise Magic has ver 25 years f experience and is a leader in cmmercial ht air ballning. Passengers meet at five-star htel Lakeview. Weekend flights, are apprximately ne hur in length and weekday fights last abut 45 t 60 minutes.
Flight prices
Weekday fights
Flight cst: s 180 per persn (Children inder12- $120)
Champagne breakfast (ptinal): Additinal $25 per persn
Weekend fights
Flight cst: $ 235 per persn (Children under12-- $ 150)
Champagne breakfast (ptinal): Additinal $ 25 per persn
Grups f five r mre will be ffered a 10% discunt ff the nrmal price f a light.
Safety is very imprtant t us and we will nt fly if weather cnditins are unsuitable. We have a 100% safety recrd. All f ur pilts are apprved by the Civil Aviatin Safety Authrity.
Phne Sunrise Magic n 53467999 t make a bking. Departure time will be cnfirmed when bking. Please allw at least tw and a half hurs fr lights and an additinal 1-2 hurs fr breakfast. We advise that yu wear cmfrtable clthes and that yu wear strng shes s that yur feet remain warm and dry. If weather cnditins dn’t allw us t fly n yur preferred day, yu can have a full refund r we can rebk yur flight n anther day.
8．What can we learn abut Sunrise Magic Balln Flights?
A．Sunrise Magic ffers sunrise flights all year rund.
B．Passengers meet at a htel with 25 years f histry.
C．Weekend flights usually last abut 45 t 60 minutes.
D．Passengers can enjy a champagne breakfast fr free.
9．Hw much shuld a cuple with a sn aged 11 pay at least?
A．$432.B．$480.C．$530.D．$555.
10．What can passengers d if weather cnditins are unsuitable?
A．Make a cmplaint.
B．Get a discunt.
C．Cnfirm the bking.
D．Get a full refund.
二、七选五
The climate we live in affects many areas f ur lives. ____11____A warmer wrld wuld be a sicker wrld.
Climate researchers predict that the wrld climate will becme warmer. High temperatures in summer is becming mre frequent and very cld winters mre rare. With winters becming warmer, there are likely t be up t 20, 000 fewer cld-related deaths. Hwever, there is a danger that bacteria wuld n lnger die ff seasnally during the cld perid. ____12____
Mre heat waves may increase the number f ht-weather related deaths by up t 2, 800. They culd cause an extra 5,000 deaths a year frm skin cancer and may cause an increase f up t 2,000 cases f eye diseases. ____13____
Higher average glbal temperatures mean that diseases, r their carriers, may be able t mve t areas that were t cld fr them t survive at an earlier time. It's pssible that a warm type f malaria (疟疾) will appear in sme parts f the wrld and be a seasnal danger fr up t fur mnths each year. ____14____ They will cause damage t ur hmes, fd, and water supplies and then affect ur health.
___15___Thse living in pr and develping cuntries are ging t be less able t adapt t changes. Health effects are nt likely t be limited t the human ppulatin, and wildlife wuld als be seriusly affected.
A．It means that diseases may spread mre widely.
B．Therefre, climate changes fr the same perid.
C．It's n secret that human activity is changing the climate.
D．Climate change is likely t have different effects n the wrld ppulatin.
E．Glbally, there are likely t be mre flds, mre drughts, and mre strms.
F．Warmer summers may cause up t 10,000 extra cases f fd pisning (中毒) each year.
G．The fd we eat, the water we drink, and ur hmes are all dependent upn ur climate and weather.
三、完形填空
Antarctica is the cntinent which is the mst suthern area f land n the Earth and is mstly ___16___ with ice. This is ne f the driest and ___17___ places in the wrld. But peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ___18___ there.Near the Suth Ple, three thusand peple live tgether in a place ___19___ Amundsen­Sctt Statin.
The Statin ___20___ libraries, cinemas, shps, sprts rms, canteens and labratries. There is electricity, and they have telephne — the system ___21___ they use t have a cnversatin with smene in ___22___ place.And they have ___23___ — electrnic machines that stre infrmatin and use prgrams t help them find, rganize, r change the infrmatin.
But the peple here ___24___ travel by car, r train r bus, because there aren’t any rads r railways near the Statin.They ___25___ by ship, helicpter, plane, r snw tractr, r ___26___ dgs.
There aren’t ___27___ trees r flwers there, but there are hundreds f different birds and ther ___28___.
Mst f the peple here are ___29___.They study plant and animal life and hw ice ___30___.The ice can ___31___ us abut changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen­Sctt Statin, telling us ___32___ the phne, “This is my secnd year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very ___33___ in winter. In summer we can g ___34___ in ht pls f water. We welcme newcmers here fr further ___35___ f the cntinent！”
16．A．filledB．fullC．discveredD．cvered
17．A．warmB．cldestC．clD．httest
18．A．travelB．settleC．wrkD．live
19．A．calledB．buildsC．knwnD．lived
20．A．existsB．builtC．hasD．lies
21．A．whereB．thatC．whD．hw
22．A．therB．antherC．the antherD．the ther
23．A．printersB．icnsC．miceD．cmputers
24．A．dn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
25．A．gB．walkC．travelD．run
26．A．withB．instead fC．nD．in frnt f
27．A．smeB．anyC．manyD．much
28．A．plantsB．lifeC．animalsD．things
29．A．teachersB．scientistsC．dctrsD．wrkers
30．A．flwsB．meltsC．freezesD．mves
31．A．shwB．tellC．suggestD．say
32．A．inB．withC．byD．n
33．A．pleasantB．easyC．hardD．cmfrtable
34．A．batingB．swimmingC．fishingD．washing
35．A．studyB．lifeC．visitD．climate
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are zs necessary, r are they nly bad t the animals? This is a questin______36______causes disagreement amng many animal scientists. Sme, we may just call them Grup A, believe that placing animals in a z is nt gd______37______them. These peple think that all animals shuld ______38______(prtect) frm being hunted t much and left in ______39______(they) native land. They als advise peple t be educated t knw mre abut animals in the wild.______40______, scientists frm Grup B think differently. They say that mdern zs are designed very clsely t______41______natural envirnment. One f their ______42______(strng) arguments(论点) is that certain animals, such as the panda frm China and the white tiger frm India,______43______ (be) nt nly prtected frm uncntrlled killing,_____44_____can give birth t babies under prtectin and in that way they may be saved frm______45______(die) ut. Yu are expected t express yur pinins n this questin.
五、根据首字母填写单词
46．I tk a deep b________ f the fresh sea air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47．Sarah chse t take the stairs and when reaching the 20th flr, she felt ut f b___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．They were ut f b________ after running nly five minutes.
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
49．I knew frm his________ (口音) that he was frm the Suth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50．I had t step utside fr a deep ________(呼吸) f fresh air. (根据汉语提示填空)
51．When he reached the tp f the stairs, his heart was punding and he was gasping fr ________ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
52．He tk a deep b________ (呼吸，气息), cllected his curage and dived int the cld water. (根据中英文提示填空)
53．During winter days in Nrth China, the f________ (冰冻的) wind makes peple’s eyes tear. (根据中英文提示填空)
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
54．__________________, I was faced with many challenges and bstacles. (如你能想象的那样)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．Bach died in 1750, but______the early 19th century______(直到……才) his musical gift was fully recgnised. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
56．The number f smkers，______（正如报道的那样），has decreased by 17 percent in just ne year. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
九、句型转换
57．When they heard the news, they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.（同义句转换）
→______ ______ ______,they immediately set ff fr Shanghai.
58．As we were inspired by her example, we wrked even harder. （同义句转换）
→________ ________ ________ ________, we wrked even harder.
十、汉译英（整句）
59．老师训练学生集中注意力。(汉译英)
60．你是在学校对面的商场买的这份生日礼物吗?(强调句)(汉译英)
翻译句子
61．因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。（分词作原因状语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62．翻译成英语之后，这个句子中的单词有完全不同的排列顺序。（动词-ed形式作时间状语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63．专心于看电影，Jack没发现我进入他房间。（动词-ed形式作原因状语；absrb）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64．要是给予更多关心，他会取得更大的成就。（动词-ed形式作条件状语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65．自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的指示。（动词-ed形式作原因状语）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66．哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。（动词-ed形式作时间状语；fund）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
67．取得突破 ________
68．对……大为赞叹 ________
69．利用 ________
70．跟某人有惊人的相似性 ________
71．保护……免受…… ________
72．完成使命 ________
73．与……相反 ________
74．抄捷径 ________
75．设定截止时间 ________
76．敦促某人做某事 ________
十二、读写任务
77．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Did yu g smewhere fr yur Spring Festival hliday? Did yu get lst in the crwds and becme ne f hundreds r thusands f peple crammed tgether in frnt f a building, a landscape, a bridge r even a painting? This is what we call “verturism”---the phenmenn f a ppular destinatin r sight becming verrun with turists in an unsustainable way.
Overturism ccurs when there are t many visitrs t a particular destinatin.“T many” is a subjective term, f curse, but it is defined in each destinatin by lcal residents, hsts, business wners and turists. When rent prices push ut lcal tenants t make way fr hliday rentals, that is verturism. When narrw rads becme jammed with turist vehicles, that is verturism. When wildlife is scared away, when turists cannt view landmarks because f the crwds, when fragile envirnments becme degraded---these are all signs f verturism.
These years, the travel industry fcuses almst exclusively n grwth, with little r n cncern fr the impacts. In many destinatins, turism nw demnstrably creates mre prblems than benefits. This can take many frms; perhaps a millin additinal turists are arriving in a capital city, r 20 additinal turists in a small, rural cmmunity.
And whenever yu travel, try and ensure as much f yur cash stays as lcal as pssible. Pay natinal park entrance fees t ensure yur visit supprts cnservatin; stay in lcally wned guesthuses; eat at lcal restaurants and take turs with lcal guides. Turism can still be very much a frce fr gd, and ensuring that lcal residents, habitats and wildlife benefit frm yur presence is an imprtant part f that.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括文章大意；
2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：
（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？
（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
78．当被问到有关他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。
________，he made n answer.
79．We put n silly paper hats and had a big turkey with ptates，________by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃配有土豆的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了哈利波特制作之旅的行程、细节、附加信息和行程取消政策等相关规定。
1．细节理解题。根据What T Expect部分第一段的“Yu will be given yur wn persnal headset t ensure yu d nt miss any f the fascinating behind-the-scenes facts.(您将获得自己的个人耳机，以确保您不会错过任何迷人的幕后事实)”可知，在整个旅程中游客将被提供私人耳机以确保不会错过幕后事实。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分“Nt wheelchair accessible.Infants (婴儿) must sit n laps.Travelers shuld have a medium physical fitness level. This tur/activity will have a maximum f 15 travelers.(不能使用轮椅。婴儿必须坐在膝盖上。旅行者应该有中等的体能水平。此旅游/活动最多可容纳15名游客)”并结合选项可知，带着婴儿的夫妇可以参加该旅行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Cancellatin Plicy部分“If yu cancel at least 3 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.(如果您至少提前3天取消预订，则无需支付取消费。如果您在预定出发后2天内取消，将收取100%的取消费)”并结合选项可知，如果在出发的当天取消旅行要收取100%的取消费。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个旅游度假胜地。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its yearly average temperature is 16 ℃, which makes it the mst attractive vacatin stp in Nrtheast Asia.”（年平均气温16℃，是东北亚最具吸引力的度假胜地。）以及“It has gained a fame as a shpping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free f duty.” （它以购物天堂而闻名。在这里所有的奢侈品牌都是免税的。）可知，在Jeju Island除了可以欣赏美景之外，还可以购物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, turists dn’t need t fllw these custms inside htels, but they must d as the lcals when they enter the cmmunity f the lcal peple.”（然而，游客在酒店内不需要遵循这些习俗，但当他们进入当地人的社区时，他们必须像当地人一样）可知，到Maldives旅游的人在当地社区时要入乡随俗。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Phuket Island, the biggest island f Thailand, is called a pearl n the Indian Ocean.”（Phuket Island是泰国最大的岛屿，被称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠。）可知，Phuket Island被旅游者称为印度洋上的一颗珍珠。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Hwever, they seldm see any waiters and waitresses arund as they wrk in and travel thrugh a special tunnel.”（然而，当他们在一个特殊的隧道里工作和旅行时，很少看到周围的男女服务员。）可知，Hayman Island的神秘之处是看不到服务员。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Sunrise Magic提供的在世界上最美丽的城市之一Wndala的热气球飞行服务。
8．细节理解题。由第一段中“Sunrise Magic ffers sunrise flights 365 days a year.( Sunrise Magic一年365天都提供日出时分的热气球飞行服务。)”可知， Sunrise Magic全年营业。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由 “Flight cst: $180 per persn (Children under 12-$120)(飞行花费：180美元每人（12岁以下的孩子120美元）)”可知，夫妇俩带一个11 岁孩子，最少需要花费180+180+120= 480 美元。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“If weather cnditins dn’t allw us t fly n yur preferred day, yu can have a full refund r we can rebk yur flight n anther day.(如果天气条件不允许我们在您喜欢的日期飞行，您可以获得全额退款，或者我们可以重新预订您的飞行。)”可知，天气情况不允许飞行的话，乘客可获得全额退款。故选D项。
11．G 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。根据专家的预测，气候变暖对地球将产生深远的影响，特别是对人类的健康。
11．根据上文“The climate we live in affects many areas f ur lives.(我们生活的气候影响着我们生活的许多方面)”可知，G项“我们吃的食物，喝的水和我们的家都依赖于我们的气候和天气。”是对这句话的举例说明，符合此处语境，故选G项。
12．根据上文“Hwever, there is a danger that bacteria wuld n lnger die ff seasnally during the cld perid. (然而，在寒冷的季节细菌不会季节性死亡，这是一种危险)”可知，由于气候变暖，细菌可能不再季节性死亡，可推知疾病的传播将更为广泛，A项“这意味着疾病可能会传播得更广。”符合语境，故选A项。
13．根据上文“Mre heat waves may increase the number f ht-weather related deaths by up t 2, 800. They culd cause an extra 5,000 deaths a year frm skin cancer and may cause an increase f up t 2, 000 cases f eye diseases. (更多的热浪可能会使与高温天气相关的死亡人数增加2800人。它们每年可能导致5000人死于皮肤癌，并可能导致多达2000例眼病)”可知，更多的热浪可能会增加与高温天气相关的死亡人数，F项“炎热的夏季每年可能会导致多达1万例食物中毒病例。”是对前文内容的进一步解释说明，符合语境，故选F项。
14．根据下文“They will cause damage t ur hmes, fd, and water supplies and then affect ur health.(它们会破坏我们的家园、食物和水供应，然后影响我们的健康)”可推知，此处的they指代洪水，干旱和风暴，E项“在全球范围内，可能会有更多的洪水，更多的干旱和更多的风暴。”符合语境，与下文内容构成因果关系，故选E项。
15．根据下文“Thse living in pr and develping cuntries are ging t be less able t adapt t changes. Health effects are nt likely t be limited t the human ppulatin, and wildlife wuld als be seriusly affected.(那些生活在贫穷和发展中国家的人将越来越不能适应变化。健康影响可能不仅限于人类，野生动物也将受到严重影响)”可知，本段主要描述气候对人类的影响，D项“Climate change is likely t have different effects n the wrld ppulatin.(气候变化可能会对世界人口产生不同的影响)”中的ppulatin与下文内容构成原词复现，内容符合语境，适合作为本段的主旨，故选D项。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分都被冰雪覆盖。这是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方，但是冬天的生活是非常艰难的。夏天我们可以在热水里游泳。我们欢迎新来的人来进一步研究这个大陆！
16．考查动词。A. filled填满；B. full 满的；C. discvered 发现；D. cvered覆盖。根据Antarctica is the cntinent which is the mst suthern area f land n the Earth and is mstly ___1___ with ice.可知，南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分都被冰雪覆盖。故选D。
17．考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. cldest最冷的；C. cl凉爽的；D. httest最热的。根据This is ne f the driest and ___2___ places in the wrld.可知，这是世界上最干燥、最寒冷的地方之一。故选B。
18．考查动词。A. travel旅行；B. settle解决；C. wrk工作；D. live居住。根据But peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ___3___ there.Near the Suth Ple, three thusand peple live tgether in a place ___4___ Amundsen­Sctt Statin.可知，但是来自世界各地的人们来这里工作。在南极附近，有三千人住在一个叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。故选C。
19．考查动词。A. called打电话，叫喊；B. builds建造；C. knwn知道；D. lived居住。根据But peple frm all ver the wrld cme t ___3___ there.Near the Suth Ple, three thusand peple live tgether in a place ___4___ Amundsen­Sctt Statin.可知，但是来自世界各地的人们来这里工作。在南极附近，有三千人住在一个叫做阿蒙森斯科特站的地方。故选A。
20．考查动词。 A. exists存在；B. built建造；C. has有；D. lies躺，平放。跟家居The Statin ___5___ libraries, cinemas, shps, sprts rms, canteens and labratries.可知，该站有图书馆、电影院、商店、体育室、食堂和实验室。故选C。
21．考查定语从句。根据There is electricity, and they have telephne — the system ___6___ they use t have a cnversatin with smene in ___7___ place.可知，有电，他们有电话——他们用这个系统与另一个地方的人交谈。故选B。
22．考查不定代词。根据There is electricity, and they have telephne — the system ___6___ they use t have a cnversatin with smene in ___7___ place.可知，有电，他们有电话——他们用这个系统与另一个地方的人交谈。故选B。
23．考查名词。A. printers打印机；B. icns图标；C. mice老鼠；D. cmputers电脑。根据.And they have ___8___ — electrnic machines that stre infrmatin and use prgrams t help them find, rganize, r change the infrmatin.可知，他们有电脑——储存信息的电子机器，用程序帮助他们找到、组织或改变信息。故选D。
24．考查否定。 A. dn’t 没有；B. mustn’t禁止，不允许；C. shuldn’t 不应该；D. needn’t不必。根据But the peple here ___9___ travel by car, r train r bus, because there aren’t any rads r railways near the Statin.可知，但是这里的人不会乘汽车、火车或公共汽车旅行，因为车站附近没有任何公路或铁路。故选A。
25．考查动词。A. g去；B. walk散步；C. travel旅行；D. run跑。根据They ___10___ by ship, helicpter, plane, r snw tractr, r ___11___ dgs.可知，他们乘坐轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车，或与狗一起旅行。故选C。
26．考查介词。根据They ___10___ by ship, helicpter, plane, r snw tractr, r ___11___ dgs.可知，他们乘坐轮船、直升机、飞机或雪车，或与狗一起旅行。故选A。
27．考查代词。根据There aren’t 12 trees r flwers there, but there are hundreds f different birds and ther 13 .可知，那里没有树和花，但是有上百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。故选B。
28．考查名词。A. plants植物；B. life生活；C. animals动物；D. things事情。根据There aren’t 12 trees r flwers there, but there are hundreds f different birds and ther 13 .可知，那里没有树和花，但是有上百种不同的鸟类和其他动物。故选C。
29．考查名词。A. teachers老师；B. scientists科学家；C. dctrs医生；D. wrkers工人。根据Mst f the peple here are 14 .可知，这里的大多数人都是科学家。故选B。
30．考查动词A. flws流动；B. melts融化；C. freezes冻结；D. mves移动。根据They study plant and animal life and hw ice 15 .可知，他们研究植物和动物的生活以及冰的运动方式。故选D。
31．考查动词。A. shw显示；B. tell告诉；C. suggest建议；D. say说。根据The ice can 16 us abut changes in climate.可知，冰可以告诉我们气候的变化。故选B。
32．考查介词。根据Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen­Sctt Statin, telling us 17 the phne, “This is my secnd year here.可知，Ray Kingman是AmundsenSctt Statin的专家，他在电话中告诉我们，“这是我在这里的第二年。”故选D。
33．考查形容词。 A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的； D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very 18 in winter.可知，这是一个非常有趣和美丽的地方，但是冬天的生活是非常艰难的。故选C。
34．考查动词。 A. bating划船；B. swimming游泳；C. fishing捕鱼；D. washing洗。根据In summer we can g 19 in ht pls f water.可知，夏天我们可以在热水里游泳。故选B。
35．考查名词。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. visit访问；D. climate气候。根据We welcme newcmers here fr further 20 f the cntinent！可知，我们欢迎新来的人来进一步研究这个大陆！故选A。
36．that/which 37．fr 38．be prtected 39．their 40．Hwever 41．the 42．strngest 43．are 44．but 45．dying
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过论述两组人的不同观点，从不同方面来讨论动物园对动物是好还是坏。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：这就是那个引起了许多动物专家分歧的问题。___1___ causes disagreement amng many animal experts.是定语从句，修饰名词questin，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
2.考查介词。句意：有些人，我们可以称他们为 A 组，认为把动物放在动物园里对他们不好。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be gd fr 意为“对有益”。故填fr。
3.考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不要被过度捕杀，而把它们留在自己的栖息地。animals和prtect为动宾关系，所以prtect要用被动；结合设空前的情态动词shuld可知，此处要填be prtected。故填be prtected。
4.考查人称代词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词词组native land。故填their。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，B 组的科学家却不这么认为。根据下文“ scientists frm Grup B think differently.”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用副词hwever。故填Hwever。
6.考查冠词。句意：他们说现代动物园的设计非常接近自然环境。根据设空后的“natural envirnment”可知，此处特指动物们所在的自然环境，所以用定冠词。故填the。
7.考查形容词的最高级。句意：他们最有力的论据之一是某些动物，例如中国的熊猫和印度的白虎，因为不仅可以免受不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下孩子，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。 分析可知，此处为“ne f + 最高级+ 复数名词”结构。故填strngest。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：句意：他们最有力的论据之一是某些动物，例如中国的熊猫和印度的白虎，因为不仅可以免受不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下孩子，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合语境可知是一般现在时态的被动语态， 主语certain animals是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。
9.考查连词。句意：句意同上。nt als...，意为“不但而且”，为固定搭配，使用时als可以省略。故填but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：因为中国的熊猫和印度的白虎不仅可以免受不受控制的杀戮，而且可以在保护下产下孩子，这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处应用动名词作介词frm的宾语。故填dying。
46．breath##reath
【详解】考查名词。句意：我深吸了一口新鲜的海洋空气。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词breath“呼吸”符合题意，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。
47．breath##reath
【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉选择走楼梯，当到达20楼时，她感到上气不接下气。ut f breath上气不接下气。根据首字母提示及句意，故填breath。
48．breath##reath
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：他们只跑了五分钟之后就气喘吁吁了。根据首字母和句意，此处表示“呼吸困难”之意，短语ut f breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。
49．accent
【详解】考查名词。句意：我从他的口音知道他是南方人。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据句意用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填accent。
50．breath
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不到外面去呼吸一下新鲜空气。分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词“呼吸”，breath意为“呼吸”。故填breath。
51．breath
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他爬到楼梯顶端时，他的心砰砰直跳而且还大口喘着气。根据汉语提示“呼吸”及介词“fr”可知，此处需要名词作宾语。gasp fr breath表示“上气不接下气，呼吸困难”，符合句意。故填breath。
52．breath##reath
【详解】考查名词。句意：他深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气跳入冰冷的水中。根据句子结构，设空处应用名词，“呼吸，气息”表达为名词breath，动词短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”，breath作宾语。故填breath。
53．freezing##reezing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国北方的冬天，凛冽的寒风让人流泪。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，freezing冰冻的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词wind符合题意。故填freezing。
54．As yu can imagine
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如你能想象的那样，我面临着许多挑战和障碍。当句子以整个主句作为先行词，且又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，表示“正如”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As yu can imagine。
55． it was nt until that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。分析句子可知，nt until the early 19th century作空格后面整个句子的时间状语，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，可还原为his musical gift was nt fully recgnized until the early 19th century.强调句句式为“It is/ was nt until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是状语。故填①it was nt until；②that。
56．as is reprted
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟者的人数在短短一年内就减少了17%。分析句子可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句，用as引导，指代整个句子，根据汉语提示，故填as is reprted。
57． Hearing the news
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一听到这个消息，就立即出发去了上海。分析句子可知，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句主语they和动词hear之间是主动关系，根据连词when可知，此处表示时间状语，且表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，所以When they heard the news可转换为Hearing the news，故①Hearing；②the；③news。
58． Inspired by her example
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的榜样激励下，我们更加努力地学习。as引导的状语从句可以写成非谓语动词作状语结构，动词inspire和主语是we是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Ispired by her example。
59．The teacher drilled the students t cncentrate.
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。表示“老师”应为the teacher,作主语；表示“训练”应用动词drill，在此处作谓语结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故为drilled；表示“学生”应用the students，作宾语；表示“集中注意力”应用动词cncentrate；结合语意可知，此处考查drill sb.t d sth.结构，此处不定式作宾补，因此应表达为drilled the students t cncentrate。故翻译为The teacher drilled the students t cncentrate.。
60．Is it frm the mall acrss frm the schl that yu bught this birthday gift?
【详解】考查强调句、动词、名词和时态。表示“商场”，应该用名词mall。表示“在学校对面”，应该用acrss frm the schl。表示“买”，应该用动词buy。表示“礼物”，可以用名词gift。“买礼物”发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态。所以，“你从学校对面的商场买这份生日礼物”可以翻译为：Yu bught this birthday gift frm the mall acrss frm the schl。强调句的句式为：It is +被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。该句被强调的是地点状语frm the all acrss frm the schl。因此，套用强调句的句式为：It is frm the mall acrss frm the schl that yu bught this birthday gift。因为题干是个一般疑问句，所以要将is提到it之前。故翻译为：Is it frm the mall acrss frm the schl that yu bught this birthday gift?
61．Nt having fully recvered frm the peratin, Mary was advised t stay in hspital fr anther tw weeks by the dctr. 62．Translated int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder 63．Absrbed in watching the film, Jack didn’t ntice me enter his rm. 64．Given mre attentin, he culd have gained mre achievement. 65．Having been a bss fr such a lng time, he fund it hard t accept rders frm ther peple. 66．Funded in 1636, Harvard University is ne, f the mst, famus universities in the United States.
【分析】本大题考查用分词形式翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及具体的要用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配，不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。
61．考查分词作原因状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句中“因手术后还没有完全康复”的逻辑主语是Mary，与句子的主语是一致的，可省略，它与动词recver frm…二者是主动关系，根据语境可知，要用现在完成时，即翻译成“Nt having fully recvered frm the peratin”。建议某人做某事，可译为“advise sb. t d…”，Mary与动词advise是被动关系。本句讲述的是过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此答案为：Nt having fully recvered frm the peratin，Mary was advised t stay in hspital fr anther tw weeks by the dctr.
62．考查动词-ed形式作时间状语。分析汉语句意可知，其中“翻译成英语之后”，在句子作状语。“这个句子”是动词“翻译（translate）”的逻辑主语，二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语。因此句子可译为：Translated int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.
63．考查动词-ed形式作状语。分析汉语句意可知，本句中的“Jack没发现我进入他房间”是因为“他专心于看电影”。因此“专心于看电影”可作原因状语，用非谓语。分析句子结构可知，专心于做某事，可译为“be absrbed in ding sth.”，修饰其逻辑主语Jack。因此要用absrbed in watching the film。分析语境可知，此句叙述是Jack在过去的事，要用一般过去时，ntice sb. d ….为固定搭配，意为“注意某人做某事”。因此本句可译为Absrbed in watching the film, Jack didn’t ntice me enter his rm.
64．考查动词-ed形式作条件状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句中的“要是给予更多关心”在句中作状语，是“他会取得更大的成就”的条件。分析句子的结构可知，要是（他被）给予更多好的关心，他会取得更大的成就。he与动词give二者是被动关系，因此是用被动，即Given mre attentin。“取得更大进步”可译为“gain mre achievement”。分析语境可知，本句是虚拟语气，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此句子要用culd have dne。因此本句可译为Given mre attentin, he culd have gained mre achievement.
65．考查动词-ed形式作原因状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句中的“他觉得难以听从别人的指示” 是因为“（他）自己当老板已经这么久了”的原因状语。由此可知，be a bss是主语he的状态。分析语境可知，此处是指他已当了好久的老板，这事发生在fund之前，因此要用完成时，故要用非谓语的完成时，即“having been a bss fr such a lng time”。因此句子可译为：Having been a bss fr such a lng time, he fund it hard t accept rders frm ther peple。
66．考查动词-ed形式作时间状语。分析汉语意思可知，“建立于1636年的哈佛大学”是美国最著名的大学之一。其中的“建立于1636年的哈佛大学”是时间状语，可用非谓语作时间状语。其中的哈佛大学与动词建立（fund）二者是被动关系，因此要用Funded in 1636, 因此本句可译为：Funded in 1636, Harvard University is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.
67．make a breakthrugh 68．marvel at 69．take advantage f 70．bear an amazing resemblance t sb. 71．prtect ... frm... 72．cmplete a missin 73．cntrary t... 74．take shrtcuts 75．set a deadline 76．urge sb. t d sth.
【解析】67．取得突破，“取得”make，“突破”a breakthrugh ，故答案填make a breakthrugh 。
68．对……大为赞叹 ，英文表达为marvel at，故答案填marvel at。
69．利用，英文表达为take advantage f，故答案填take advantage f。
70．跟某人有惊人的相似性 ，“跟某人有相似性”bear a resemblance t sb，“惊人的”amazing，用作resemblance的定语，amazing为元音音素开头，冠词用an，故答案填bear an amazing resemblance t sb.。
71．保护……免受……，英文表达为prtect ... frm...，故答案填prtect ... frm...。
72．完成使命，“完成”cmplete，“使命”a missin，故答案填cmplete a missin。
73．与……相反，英文表达为cntrary t...，故答案填cntrary t...。
74．抄捷径，英文表达为take shrtcuts，故答案填take shrtcuts。
75．设定截止时间，“设定”set，“截止时间“a deadline”，故答案填set a deadline 。
76．敦促某人做某事，“敦促”urge，urge sb. t d sth.为“敦促某人做某事”的英文表达，故答案填urge sb. t d sth.
77．Overturism has brught abut negative effects while the travel industry almst nly fcuses n grwth. In rder t reduce such effects, turists had better ensure the mney stays lcal when traveling.
I believe there are many factrs cntributing t verturism, such as the widespread f high-speed trains and the gvernments’ encuragement f large turist ppulatin. What’s wrse, the travel industry is nt cncerned abut the impacts f vertursim.
Regarding current situatin, I suggest the gvernment, the travel industry and turists take jint effrts t slve the prblem. Firstly, the gvernment shuld shift their attentin t sustainable turism rather than merely attracting mre turists. Secndly, the travel industry needs t balance the prfits with visitr’s psitive traveling experience as well as envirnmental prtectin. Last but nt least, I think it is better fr turists t travel during ff-seasn and chse public transprtatin as much as pssible.
If we are all aware f the prblem f verturism, surely it will sn be reslved.
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要就过度旅游的现象，产生的原因，造成的后果以及游客该怎么做来保证旅游费用惠及当地进行了论述。本篇要求考生先对文章进行概括，再发表自己对该问题的看法。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.以约30个词概括文章大意；2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？（2）你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，以约30个词概括文章大意。第二段，你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？第三段，你觉得要采取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？。第四段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: reduce such effects，cntributing t，be cncerned abut ，take jint effrts t d sth, shift their attentin t sustainable turism ,balance the prfits, envirnmental prtectin, be aware f。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the gvernment, the travel industry and turists take jint effrts t slve the prblem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware f the prblem f verturism, surely it will sn be reslved。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly，Secndly, Last but nt least。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气I suggest the gvernment, the travel industry and turists take jint effrts t slve the prblem. if 引导的条件状语从句If we are all aware f the prblem f verturism, surely it will sn be reslved。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
78．When asked abut his family
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。空格处是时间状语从句，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。当被问到有关他的家庭情况时，可翻译为：When he was asked abut his family，由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含be动词，因此将he was省略。故填When asked abut his family。
79．fllwed
【详解】考查过去分词。根据句意，表示还有，应用fllw。分析句子结构，主语是we，谓语动词是put n和had，此处需要用过去分词作伴随状语。故填fllwed。