高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land复习练习题，共9页。

教材相关主题词汇：选择性必修二 Unit 5
Reading and thinking: Learn abut first aid fr burns
Using Language: Listening- Learn t call emergency services；
Reading- Share yur stry abut prviding first aid
--- It’s a great hnur t save a life---
本单元的主题：本单元以“急救”为主题，学生阅读关于烧/烫/灼伤急救的医院宣传单和高中生餐厅实施急救的事迹，分析意外事故发生的原因，总结避免意外事故的注意事项，提高安全意识。
根据语用，单词按功能划分有以下几个方面：身体功能、意外事故的影响、避免意外事故的注意事项和急救方法。
学习目标：通过本练习，学生将能够：
1. 根据核心词汇语用功能进行主题下的分类，如身体功能、意外事故的影响、避免意外事故的注意事项等，形成语义场，进行表达与交流；
2. 综合运用话题词汇完成主题写作，实现语言的迁移创新。
一、根据功能进行记忆
（一）身体功能-skin
[1] ________________________________________________ 作为抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障
[2] ______________________________ 控制体温
[3] ______________________________ 防止你的身体流失过多的水分
[4] ______________________________ 天气太热或太冷时警示你
[5] ______________________________ 给你触觉
（二）意外事故的影响
[1] ______________________________ 导致非常严重的伤害
[2] lse cnsciusness ______________________________
[3] cause mild sunburn ______________________________
[4] affect every layer f the skin 影响皮肤的每一层
[5] make yur skin dry, red, and mildly swllen ______________________________
[6] mildly/extremely painful 轻度/极度疼痛
[7] ______________________________ 表面有水泡
[8] hld ne’s thrat with ne’s face turning red ______________________________
[9] Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive.
翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________
（三）避免意外事故的注意事项
[1] keep matches/all medicines ______________________________ 把火柴/所有药品放在儿童够不着的地方
[2] stre all cleaning materials in a clsed cupbard _____________________________________
[3] put cvers ver electrical utlets ______________________________
[4] never smke in bed 永远不要在床上吸烟
[5] ______________________________ 保持浴室地板干燥
[6] dn’t plug in an electrical appliance r use ne while standing in water ______________________________
[7] Use heaters carefully as they can set bjects n fire. 翻译：_________________________________________
[8] Check electrical wires a number f times each year t ______________________________.
每年检查几次电线，以确保它们处于良好状态。
[9] ______________________________________ when yu will be away frm hme fr a lng time.
当你长时间不在家时，关掉你的煤气和电。
[10] Make sure yur hme _____________________________ fire extinguishers. 确保你的家里配备了灭火器。
[11] The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested ____________________________
___________ befre they left. 医生们为张涛做了检查，确保他没有大碍。离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
（四）急救方法
[1] ______________________________ 将受害者仰卧
[2] pat ne’s shulders and check fr a respnse ______________________________
[3] lift ne’s chin and perfrm muth-t-muth rescue breathing 抬起下巴进行口对口人工呼吸
[4] cver ne’s muth and blw air in 捂住嘴吹气
[5] push dwn n the center f his chest 向下推他的胸部中央
[6] remain calm and react immediately ______________________________
[7] take ut a first-aid kit ______________________________
[8] ______________________________ 立即拨打急救电话
[9] _______________________________________________ 拍打受害者的背部以迫使食物/障碍物排出
[10] ______________________________ 立马帮某人站起身
[11] ______________________________ by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist
通过站在此人身后，用双臂环抱其腰部来实施海姆立克急救法。
[12] Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach ______________________________
[13] Grab yur fist with yur ther hand tightly ______________________________
[14] push up and int his stmach in ne mtin ______________________________
[15] Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then ________________
_________ until he can breathe again. 将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打其上背部，直至他/她恢复呼吸。
[16] With chking victims, ______________________________. Yu cannt just ______________ and d nthing.
救助噎食者，分秒必争。不要袖手旁观。
[17] Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
[18] Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth. 用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
[19] Remve any clthes using scissrs, if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
[20] Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. ___________________________________________________, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may ________________________. 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
[21] If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, __________________________ take him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。(there be)
[22] Yur first pririty is getting everyne ut f the huse safely, and then calling fr help. Never g back int a burning building t save yur belngings.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________
二、 根据括号中医疗紧急情况(medical emergencies)的提示完成句子
[1] She ____________ (滑倒) n the wet flr and fell dwn.
[2] He suffered a __________________ (心脏病) and was immediately rushed t the hspital.
[3] We need t teach ur children hw t swim t avid ____________ ____________ (溺水事故).
[4] She culdn’t walk prperly after she ____________ ______ ________ (扭伤脚踝) during the basketball game.
[5] After spending the whle day at the beach, he ______ ____________ ____________ (被严重晒伤).
[6] Eating undercked meat can lead t ____________ ____________ (食物中毒) which can be life-threatening.
[7] She accidentally cut herself with a knife and the bad cut was ____________ (流血) heavily.
[8] He lst his ability t speak and cntrl half f his bdy after suffering frm a ____________ (中风).
[9] She felt dizzy and ____________ (晕厥) during the assembly in the ht auditrium.
[10] We need t be cautius while eating and make sure nt t ____________ (噎住) n ur fd.
[11] After playing under the sun fr t lng withut sunscreen, he ______ ______ ____________ (中暑).
[12] He fell ff the skatebard and unfrtunately, ________ _______ _________ (摔断手臂).
[13] She gt a sudden ____________ (流鼻血) while standing in the supermarket checkut line.
[14] Being curius, children may stick their fingers r bjects int dangerus places and end up suffering frm ____________ ____________ (触电).
三、主题写作训练：综合运用本单元词汇完成以下话题写作
A．翻译以下短语或句子
1. 心脏病的表现
________________________紧紧抓住胸口 ________________________ 挣扎着喘口气
________________________ 出一身汗
翻译：我注意到他的额头上冒出了豆大的汗珠。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 急救措施
________________________ 呼叫紧急医疗服务 ________________________ 帮某人坐在路边
________________________ 询问病史 ________________________帮助医生把某人抬上担架
翻译：得知他感到头晕，我扶他躺下。
________________________________________________________________________
翻译：在等待救护车到来的过程中，我和他交谈，试图让他保持冷静和安心。（状语从句的省略）
________________________________________________________________________
B. 运用上面的表达写一段短文，用第一人称完成急救故事，可适当增加细节。
Ÿ 发生背景：一个炎热的夏日午后，你正在回家路上。
Ÿ 病人所患疾病及表现：心脏病；呼吸困难等。
Ÿ 你的做法：询问病史，帮助他保持清醒，拨打急救电话等。
Ÿ 故事的结尾：送往医院，获救。
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
主题词汇库 – First Aid
教材相关主题词汇：选择性必修二 Unit 5
Reading and thinking: Learn abut first aid fr burns
Using Language: Listening- Learn t call emergency services；
Reading- Share yur stry abut prviding first aid
--- It’s a great hnur t save a life---
本单元的主题：本单元以“急救”为主题，学生阅读关于烧/烫/灼伤急救的医院宣传单和高中生餐厅实施急救的事迹，分析意外事故发生的原因，总结避免意外事故的注意事项，提高安全意识。
根据语用，单词按功能划分有以下几个方面：身体功能、意外事故的影响、避免意外事故的注意事项和急救方法。
学习目标：通过本练习，学生将能够：
1. 根据核心词汇语用功能进行主题下的分类，如身体功能、意外事故的影响、避免意外事故的注意事项等，形成语义场，进行表达与交流；
2. 综合运用话题词汇完成主题写作，实现语言的迁移创新。
一、根据功能进行记忆
（一）身体功能-skin
[1] act as a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun rays 作为抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障
[2] cntrl bdy temperature 控制体温
[3] prevent yur bdy frm lsing t much water 防止你的身体流失过多的水分
[4] warn yu when things are t ht r cld 天气太热或太冷时警示你
[5] give yu sense f tuch 给你触觉
（二）意外事故的影响
[1] lead t very serius/severe injuries 导致非常严重的伤害
[2] lse cnsciusness 失去意识
[3] cause mild sunburn 引起轻度晒伤
[4] affect every layer f the skin 影响皮肤的每一层
[5] make yur skin dry, red, and mildly swllen 让你的皮肤干燥、发红、轻度肿胀
[6] mildly/extremely painful 轻度/极度疼痛
[7] have a watery surface/have blisters 表面有水泡
[8] hld ne’s thrat with ne’s face turning red 掐着喉咙，脸通红
[9] Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive.
噎食者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地，有时甚至死亡。
（三）避免意外事故的注意事项
[1] keep matches/all medicines ut f the reach f children 把火柴/所有药品放在儿童够不着的地方
[2] stre all cleaning materials in a clsed cupbard 将所有清洁用品存放在一个封闭的橱柜中
[3] put cvers ver electrical utlets 在电源插座上盖上盖子
[4] never smke in bed 永远不要在床上吸烟
[5] keep the bathrm flr dry 保持浴室地板干燥
[6] dn’t plug in an electrical appliance r use ne while standing in water 不要站在水中插电器插头或用电器
[7] Use heaters carefully as they can set bjects n fire. 小心使用加热器，因为它们可能会点燃物体。
[8] Check electrical wires a number f times each year t make sure they are in gd cnditin.
每年检查几次电线，以确保它们处于良好状态。
[9] Switch ff yur gas and electricity when yu will be away frm hme fr a lng time.
当你长时间不在家时，关掉你的煤气和电。
[10] Make sure yur hme is equipped with fire extinguishers. 确保你的家里配备了灭火器。
[11] The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left. 医生们为张涛做了检查，确保他没有大碍。离开前，医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
（四）急救方法
[1] lay the victim n ne’s back 将受害者仰卧
[2] pat ne’s shulders and check fr a respnse 拍拍肩膀，检查是否有反应
[3] lift ne’s chin and perfrm muth-t-muth rescue breathing 抬起下巴进行口对口人工呼吸
[4] cver ne’s muth and blw air in 捂住嘴吹气
[5] push dwn n the center f his chest 向下推他的胸部中央
[6] remain calm and react immediately 保持冷静并立即做出反应
[7] take ut a first-aid kit 拿出急救箱
[8] call the emergency service at nce 立即拨打急救电话
[9] slap the victim’s back t frce the fd/bstructin ut 拍打受害者的背部以迫使食物/障碍物排出
[10] waste n time t help sb t ne’s feet 立马帮某人站起身
[11] perfrm/d the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist
通过站在此人身后，用双臂环抱其腰部来实施海姆立克急救法。
[12] Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach 只手握拳，置于其上腹部
[13] Grab yur fist with yur ther hand tightly 另一只手紧紧握住拳头
[14] push up and int his stmach in ne mtin 快速用力向上向里挤压
[15] Lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again. 将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位，然后用力拍打其上背部，直至他/她恢复呼吸。
[16] With chking victims, every minute cunts. Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing.
救助噎食者，分秒必争。不要袖手旁观。
[17] Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling. 将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。
[18] Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth. 用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
[19] Remve any clthes using scissrs, if necessary, unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
[20] Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin. 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
[21] If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
[22] Yur first pririty is getting everyne ut f the huse safely, and then calling fr help. Never g back int a burning building t save yur belngings.
你的首要任务是让每个人都安全离开房子，然后打电话寻求帮助。千万不要为了保存自己的物品而回到燃烧的大楼里。