英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course复习课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course复习课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用，考点必记 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.It (s) happens that...碰巧……[教材原句]Well,it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.(P38)嗯,碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸,看了关于南极探险的广告。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)It happened that they spent their childhd in the same village.(2)I happened t knw (knw) the answer t the questin. (3)It happened t be raining (rain) when I gt ff the bus yesterday afternn. [句式升级](4)I happened t be upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)→It s happened that I was upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.
考点必记(1)It (s) happens that...碰巧……,其中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子。(2)happen t d sth碰巧做某事(3)happen t be ding sth碰巧在做某事(4)happen t have dne sth碰巧做过某事
2.turn dwn拒绝;调小[教材原句] Hwever,when I applied t jin the expeditin,Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.(P38)然而,当我申请加入探险队时,沙克尔顿拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不合格。
语境巧练[用turn的相关短语填空](1)Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. (2)Dn’t wrry.I’m sure yur missing glasses will turn up sner r later. (3)Hwever,if I had t give up ne f them,I wuld turn ff the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne r cut ff the Internet. 
(4)They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t turn them away.(5)The mment the bell rang,all the students turned in their papers immediately. (6)Yu shuldn’t always turn t the dictinary when meeting new wrds in reading. 
[佳句背诵]Whenever I was in truble,I turned t my English teacher fr help.无论我何时遇到困难,我都向英语老师求助。
3.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的[教材原句] But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupbard.(P38)但我太热衷于和他们一起去的想法了,所以我偷偷地上了他的船,坚忍号,藏在一个小柜子里。
语境巧练[单句语法填空] (1)With the help f an enthusiast (enthusiastic),I had n difficulty finding his hme.(2)I’m sure the magazine will appeal t yu,fr yu’ve been enthusiastic abut sprts.(3)Thugh Jack was lacking in experience,he made up fr it in enthusiasm (enthusiastic).
考点必记be enthusiastic abut对……很热情enthusiasm n.热情enthusiast n.热衷……的人;爱好者[佳句背诵]When yu’re enthusiastic abut smething,yu’re likely t d whatever yu can t get it.当你对某件事充满热情时,你可能会尽你所能去得到它。
4.assign vt.分派;布置;分配[教材原句] He assigned me t be a steward,and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men,three times a day.(P38)他指派我做膳务员,我现在为二十八个人提供膳食,每天三次。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)When I taught,I wuld assign a tpic t children which they wuld write abut.(2)Madisn was assigned t investigate (investigate) a balln accident. (3)The assessment fr the curse invlves written assignments (assign) and practical tests.
[小情境写作](4)周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的办公室的第一项工作任务。Never will Zhu Yang frget his first assignment at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.
5.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌[教材原句] Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!(P38)当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时,每个人都会多么羡慕我啊!
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I feel green with envy when I see yu in yur new dress.(2)I am nt envius f him,thugh he gets an enviable (envy) jb there.(3)If yu have n selfish mtives,yu will nt be suspicius and envius f thers.(4)When I bught the new sprts car,I became the envy f all my neighburs.
6.Hw/What引导的感叹句[教材原句] Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!(P38)当我回来告诉他们我去过的神奇的地方时,每个人都会多么羡慕我啊!
语境巧练[完成句子](1)你看的照片多么美啊!What a beautiful picture yu are lking at!(2)今天的天气多么好啊!What nice weather it is tday!(3)那个男孩写得多快啊!Hw quickly the by is writing!
[一句多译]我们从山顶上看到的景色多么优美啊!(4)What a beautiful view we see frm the tp f the hill! (5)Hw beautiful a view we see frm the tp f the hill! 
7.abandn vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃[教材原句] Befre we abandned the ship,Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats,ur fd,the ck stve,candles,clthes,and blankets.(P38)在我们弃船前,沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起,让我们挽救最基本的补给——小船、食物、烹饪炉、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned (abandn) bricks f different ages.(2)After careful deliberatin,they agreed t abandn carrying (carry) ut the prject.(3)The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn.[句式升级](4)Withut wrrying abut anything,she abandned herself t a life f pleasure.→Withut wrrying abut anything,she was abandned t a life f pleasure.
考点必记abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandn ding sth放弃做某事abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的be abandned t沉湎于……with abandn恣意地;放纵地[名师点津](1)abandned为形容词化的过去分词,在句中常作定语。(2)abandn后接动词-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式。
8.reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念[教材原句] Their genuine cncern fr thers,their perseverance,and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们对别人的真正关爱、他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。(P39)
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The family made a reslutin (reslve) t g t Beijing fr her summer hliday.(2)The cmpany reslved t take (take) n further actin against the matter. [完成句子](3)我们必须趁早找到解决这些问题的方法。We must find a way t reslve these prblems befre it’s t late.(4)布朗先生决定不告诉玛丽所发生的事情。Mr Brwn reslved nt t tell Mary what had happened.
9.give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)[教材原句] This gave ff ily,black smke,but it stayed burning even in strng winds.(P44) 它散发出油性的黑烟,但即使在强风下也会燃烧。
语境巧练[用give的相关短语填空](1)The children were required t give in their examinatin papers immediately. (2)That weekend,we went t a nearby neighburhd and gave away the presents t the peple there. (3)My mney was beginning t give ut and there were n jbs t be fund. [小情境写作](4)刚开始时,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。At the beginning,learning English seemed s difficult that I wanted t give up withut even trying.
考点必记give in屈服;投降;让步;上交give in t向……让步give away分发;赠送;泄露give ut分发;用完;耗尽give up放弃[佳句背诵]He gave away mst f his mney t the hmeless in the earthquake-stricken area.他把大部分的钱都捐赠给了地震灾区无家可归的人。
10.cmmitment n.承诺;保证;奉献[教材原句] And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(P45)他用承诺来回报我们,让我们免于缓慢而痛苦的死亡。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Mr Jhnsn was a gd man wh was cmmitted (cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk.(2)If yu are serius abut ur relatinship,yu shuld make a cmmitment (cmmit).(3)I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t getting (get) int cllege.(4)If yu cmmit yurself t yur study,yu’ll succeed ne day.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The exercise bviusly will imprve strength and endurance (endure) parents were enthusiastic (enthusiasm) and encuraged her t carry ut the is in Greece n an assignment (assign) fr ne f the Sunday yu dn’t have an aim,yu will drift like an abandned (abandn) ship at faith and perseverance (persevere),Gdall finally vercame all the difficulties.
6.They made a reslutin (reslve) t g hiking in the muntains n Xun was lyal (lyalty) t the peple,bending his back t the task until his dying passin,peple wn’t have the mtivatin (mtive) r the jy necessary fr creative in a strange city,withut friends and mney,he fell in is very pleasant fr him t travel and t try ut and explre whatever/what is new.
Ⅱ.选词填空Perce Blackbrw is ne f the mre interesting and clurful members f the 1914,he was far frm hme in Buens Aires and lived a 2.miserable life.Frtunately,he met and befriended an American sailr,William Bakewell wh was in the same situatin.When the Endurance sailed int prt and 3.advertised fr sailrs,the tw men applied fr psitins.
advertise,expeditin,miserable,abard,turn
Shackletn interviewed them bth and Bakewell was accepted while Blackbrw was 4.turned dwn because f his age and lack f experience.He slipped 5.abard the ship with the help f Bakewell but was discvered when the Endurance was three days ut f prt.Shackletn was unhappy at him being there,but realised he had n chice and ffered him a psitin f steward.
Ⅲ.情境作文请根据下面内容写一篇介绍著名探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的短文。1.出生于1874年;2.1901年加入南极探险,因病被遣送回家;3.他带领船队跨南极远征;4.1922年1月5日,因心脏病在远征途中去世。