高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教课ppt课件
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Infinitives as the predicative
1. Perhaps the best ______ t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.2. During the Middle Ages, the ________ f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.
Read these sentences and fill in the blanks using the crrect wrds frm the text n Pages 2 and 3. Discuss with yur partner the functin f the italicised infinitives.
Discver and Find
3. In this wrk, Mnet’s ______ was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene __________________________ was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
What they attempted t d
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.
During the Middle Ages, t teach peple abut Christianity was the purpse f Western art.
1. 结构 动词不定式可以放在be, becme, sund, taste等_______后面作表语。 2. 功能① Perhaps _____________________________________________ the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. 也许,了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。② ____________________________ yur father fr his pinin. 我的建议是问问你父亲的意见。
the best way t understand Western art is t lk at
What I wuld suggest is t ask
动词不定式作表语Tip 1:主语是以 ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 等为中心的名词词组时,或者以 __________________表示时,一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。
difficulty, experience, habit, jb, methd, principle, prblem, reasn, risk, rle, task, thing, wish, aim, suggestin, duty, hpe, idea, intentin, plan, purpse, way
advice, ambitin, custm, challenge, business, desire,
有时,根据表达的需要,在作表语的不定式前,还可添加疑问代词或疑问副词,包括what, wh, hw, when, where等。例如:The prblem was hw t begin.
what引导的名词性从句
③ All he wanted was _______________. 他只想一个人待着。④ The least I can d t help is ________________. 我所能帮的最起码的事是借给她一辆车。
Tip 2:当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词 _____ 或者主语被___________________ 或形容词 ________ 修饰时,其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
t be left alne
t lend her a car
nly, first, ne, least
⑤ The regulatins are __________________. = The regulatins must be bserved.⑥ Yu are _______________. = Yu shuld be rewarded.
Tip 3:动词不定式作表语可用于被动语态,相当于_______________________________,具有情态意义。
t be bserved
t be rewarded
can / culd, shuld, ught t, must
⑦ Yu must be patient and persistent if yu are ___________. (愿望)如果你想成功,你必须有耐心和恒心。⑧ Yu are _________ a face-t-face talk with them. (劝告) 你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。Tip 4:动词不定式作表语可表示“____________________________________________________________”等。
意愿、禁止、预期的结果
同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、愿望、
⑨ Wh is _____________ the fire? 谁应为这场大火承担责任?⑩ The huse is _________. 此房出租。Tip 5:某些动词不定式(短语)作表语时,需用主动形式表示__________。
t blame fr
1. 我们需要做的就是怀有希望过好每一天。 _____________________________________2. 他们试图做的是引起公众关注。 _____________________________________________3. 晚上他做过的唯一的事是读报纸。________________________________________________
动词不定式作表语省略t的情况
All we need t d is live each day with hpe.
What they attempted t d was draw public attentin.
In the evening the nly thing he did was read the newspaper.
动词不定式(短语)作表语时,一般情况下不定式符号t不能省略,但当主句主语部分含有实义动词d的某种形式时,可省略作表语的动词不定式(短语)里的不定式符号t:
1. 动词不定式和v-ing作表语时,要注意与句子的主语在形式上保持一致,即若句子的主语为v-ing,则表语也应使用v-ing;若主语为动词不定式,则表语也应使用动词不定式。T see is t believe. = Seeing is believing.
动词不定式作表语和v-ing作表语的区别
2. 动词不定式和v-ing作表语时可换用,但以下情况除外:(1) 当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为,尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时,通常用动词不定式作表语。 Her best wish is t put her new ideas int practice.
(2) 若动词所表达的并不强调动作,而是表示主语的内容,则通常用v-ing作表语。My favrite sprt is swimming.What I hate mst is being laughed at.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. The mst meaningful thing he wants t d is ______ (help) the pr.2. This year, his plan is _______ (make) sme changes in the teaching methd.3. What I suggest is _______ (start) wrk at nce.4. One f her hbbies is _________ (cllect) stamps.5. I think it is yur brther wh is _______ (blame) fr the accident.
6. Suppse yu are ________ (be) a jurnalist fr China Daily, d yu knw what kind f jbs they have?7. Yu are ______________ (reward) if yu have made a breakthrugh. 8. Thrugh my years f schl life, I’ve learned that if we are ________ (make) a difference in life, it’s f great imprtance that we shuld begin with small things. 9. The students trust her very much; as a result, her advice is __________ (influence) their decisins.
t be rewarded
t influence
Ⅱ.翻译句子1. 对敌人仁慈就是对人民残酷。_____________________________________________________2. 我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难。 _____________________________________________________3. 我建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________
T be kind t the enemy is t be cruel t the peple.
My chief purpse is t pint ut the difficulties f the matter.
What I wuld suggest is t put ff the meeting.
4. 他的梦想是成为一名演员。 _____________________________________________________5. 他讨厌的事情是睡觉的时候被吵醒。 _____________________________________________________
His dream is t becme an actr.
What he dislikes / hates is being wken up while sleeping.
1. Tday we have chat rms, text messaging, emailing … but we seem __________ (lse) the art f cmmunicating face-t-face. (2011 上海) 2. That is the nly way we can imagine _________ (reduce) the veruse f water in students’ bathrms. (2010 上海) 3. The engine just wn’t start. Smething seems __________ (g) wrng with it. (2013 重庆)
4. With his car stuck in the snw, all he culd d was ______ (wait) fr help t arrive. (2016 辽宁)5. It’s said that they are _____________ (attend) an imprtant academic cnference next week. (2014 福建)
Wrk in pairs. Make cnversatins using the fllwing questins and sentence patterns.
1. What’s yur biggest dream / ambitin in life?2. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true?3. Hw are yu ging t achieve yur gal?4. D yu have any plans?5. What might be difficult fr yu?6. Hw are yu ging t deal with …?
My biggest dream / ambitin in life is t …I think all I have t d is …My plan is t …I think ne f the hardest things might be …I guess the best way t … is …
Wrk in grups. Imagine yu are ging t pen an art studi. Brainstrm ideas abut the purpse f yur art studi and yur plan. Then write a shrt intrductin abut it. Try t use infinitives in yur passage.
The aim / purpse f ur art studi is t …____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Language pints
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P5)
分享某人对摇滚音乐的热爱
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