高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课堂检测，共6页。
1.The truth was______the water had been infected by waste.
2.That's _____ we've given yu the letter.
3.It lks _______ it is ging t rain.
4.That’s_____yu prblem lies.
5.The questin remains ________ they will be able t help us.
6.He is n lnger ______ he was.
7.I didn't phne her, and that's_____ she gt angry with me.
8.The truble is_____ he lst the key t his rm.
9.Frm space，the earth lks blue.This is ____ abut seventy­ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
10.The prblem is_____we can find him.
11.What we want t knw is caused the accident.
2．A questin wrth attentin is we can stp pllutin.
3．Jane is mre suitable fr the jb; this is she has many years’ wrk experience.
4．My face was burning; this was I was embarrassed abut hw untidy the huse was.
5．What he suggests is we shuld recycle plastic bttles and use them t grw smething.
6．Jane’s cnfusin is she shuld keep her wn way f life r fllw the American way f life.
7．As is well knwn, the Spring Festival is the family are reunited.
8．The reasn why Tm came late fr the meeting was he was ill.
9．He has heart disease. That it was he has been smking t much.
10．The questin is culd lead them t get rid f pverty.
11．The argument is it rains tmrrw.
12．Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star——and this was he wanted it.
13．This devtin and hard wrk is we see reflected within his phts.
14．See the flags n tp f the building? That was we did this mrning.
15．The mst pleasant thing f being a librarian is I can read as many bks as I can.
改错
1.The fact is whether we have lst the match.
2.What he wants t knw is that we can finish ur wrk by tmrrw mrning.
3.It lks even if it is ging t snw.
4.This is hw we want t d.
5.The difficulty is that they can raise enugh mney.
6.Tm was caught in a heavy rain.That was because he caught a cld yesterday.
7.That's what yu are wrng.
8.My suggestin is that we went t help him.
9. G and get yur cat. It's when yu left it.
10.The village is n lnger that it used t be.
翻译句子
这个村庄不再是它以前的样子了。
____________________________________________
这就是他不对的地方了。
________________________________________________________
3.看起来好像她知道一切事情。
___________________________________________________________
4.他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。(the reasn that...)
_______________________________________________________
5.问题是我们如何帮助他。
__________________________________________
6.、（教材P2）One thery was that bad air caused the disease.
______________________________________________________________________________
7、（教材P3）The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste.
______________________________________________________________________________
8.（教材P5）What Snw was determined t find ut was why the 1854 utbreak f chlera in Lndn culd have caused ver 500 deaths within ten days.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.（教材P5）We realised that what we cared abut was nt what aspect we needed t develp a thery in, but rather hw we can reduce the cst f a vaccine withut reducing its effect!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
用表语从句改编句子
He was late.Because it rained.
______________________________________________________
I suggest that we start early tmrrw.
____________________________________________
He wrked hard. He succeeded.
______________________________________________________
选择性必修二Unit1课时练（2）
Grammar表语从句精练答案
填空
that 2.why 3.as if 4. where 5.whether
what 7.why 8. that 9.because 10. hw
1．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们想知道的是事故的原因。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中做主语表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。
2．hw
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个值得关注的问题是我们如何才能阻止污染。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示方式，使用hw引导表语从句，故填hw。
3．because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Jane更适合这份工作，这是因为她有多年的工作经验。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；再根据句意可知此处表示“因为”应填because，表示原因。故填because。
4．because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的脸火辣辣的；这是因为我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。分号前的内容“我的脸火辣辣的。”是结果，分号后的内容“我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。”是原因，因此使用because引导表语从句，This/That is/was because…“这/那是因为……”后接原因。故填because。
5．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该回收塑料瓶，用它们来种植一些东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句。从句不缺成分，也不缺任何含义，此时连接词应用that。一般来说，that不省略。故填that。
6．whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简的困惑是她应该保持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意以及后面的r可知，此处应填whether，构成whether…r…结构，表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。
7．when
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，春节是家人团聚的日子。空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when。故填when。
8．that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：汤姆缺席会议的原因是他病了。分析句子结构可知，“The reasn that ”在is后作表语，因此这是一个表语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成份，只起连接作用，因此，连接词应该用that。故填that 。
9．because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟抽得太多了。设空处引导表语从句，表原因，用because。故填because。
10．wh
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁能带领他们摆脱贫困。分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中充当主语，表示“谁”用连接代词wh。故填wh。
11．whether
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：争论的焦点是明天是否下雨。分析句子可知，is后接表语从句，根据句意用whether“是否”引导表语从家。故填whether。
12．hw
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：比尔·坎宁安是个观察者，而不是被观察者中的一员；是个工人，而不是明星——这正是他所希望的。分析句子可知，was后缺少连接词引导表语从句，he wanted it为主谓宾结构，结合语境，此处表示“如何”用连接副词hw引导表语从句。故填hw。
13．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们在他的照片中看到了这种奉献和努力。分析句型可知，is后缺少连词引导表语从句，see后缺少宾语成分，指代事物，空处用连接代词what。故填what。
14．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看到大楼顶上的旗子了吗？这就是我们今天早上所做的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语从句连接词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，应使用what引导，指代“所做的事情”。故填what。
15．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当图书管理员最令人愉快的事情是我可以读尽可能多的书。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that。故填that。

改错
1.whether->that 2.that->whether 3.even->as 4.hw-> what 5.that->where
6.because->why 7.what->where 8.went->g 9.when->where 10.that->what

翻译句子
The village is n lnger what it used t be.
2.That's where he is wrng.
3.It seems as if she knws everything.
4.The reasn why he was late was that he missed the first bus this mrning.
5.The prblem is hw we can help him.
用表语从句改编句子
The reasn why he was late was that it rained.
My suggestin is that we (shuld) start early tmrrw.
The reasn why he succeeded was that he wrked hard.