安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省合肥市琥珀中学教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，情景交际，阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力
（一）短对话理解
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des Kelly advise Jack t g t the island?
A. B. C.
2. What sprts team des the by’s twn have?
A B. C.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fun game. B. An English magazine. C. A way f learning English.
4. What time des the schl bus usually arrive?
A. At 7: 35. B. At 7: 45. C. At 7: 55.
5. What is the by ding?
A. Crrecting the mistakes. B. Giving advice. C. Writing wrds.
（二）长对话理解
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. Wh runs fastest in Vicki’s class?
A. Vicki. B. Alice. C. Bb.
7. What is Beth gd at?
A. Swimming. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing tennis.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Cld. B. Warm. C. Ht.
9. What is the girl mst lking frward t?
A. Ging ut with her friends. B. Enjying the fresh air in the park. C. Taking a lng walk with her dg.
10. Hw ld is Meldy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
（三）短文理解
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听短文, 回答以下各小题。
11. Where is David’s hme twn?
A. In the centre f England. B. In the suth f England. C. In the nrth f England.
2. What is David’s hme twn famus fr?
A. Its square. B. Its flwers. C. Its theatres.
3. Hw many shpping centres are there in the city?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. When des David usually read in the library?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. What fd des David like?
A. American fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Chinese fd.
（四）信息转换 （5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mst visitrs cme t Hefei by ________ train, but sme chse t take ________ cach.
A. a; aB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数游客坐火车来合肥，但也有一些人选择坐长途汽车。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“”可知，此处是短语by train“乘坐火车”，中间不用冠词，根据“”可知，此处是短语take the cach“乘长途客车”，应用定冠词the，故选B。
2. In the schl sprts meeting last mnth, we were arund the playgrund t ________ the players.
A. take nB. cme nC. cheer nD. lk n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月的校运会上，我们在操场四周为运动员加油。
考查动词短语。take n承担；cme n来吧，加油；cheer n为……加油；lk n旁观。根据“we were arund the playgrund t”可知，在操场四周，显然是为运动员加油助威。故选C。
3. This museum is very famus. Abut ________ peple visit it every year.
A. seven millins fB. seven millins
C. seven millinD. seven millin f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年大约有七百万人参观。考查单位数词表达法。在英语中，hundred, thusand和millin这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词f；当不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词f，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知选C。
4. —Hngcun is said t be very beautiful. I’m planning t visit it next week.
—________
A. Be careful.B. Dn’t wrry.C. Bad luck!D. Have a great trip!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——宏村据说很美。我打算下周去参观。——祝您旅途愉快！
考查情景交际。Be careful. 小心 ；Dn’t wrry.不要担心；Bad luck! 太倒霉；Have a great trip!旅途愉快。根据前文“Hngcun is said t be very beautiful. I’m planning t visit it next week.”可知，应祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选D。
5. In the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games, China ________ ther cuntries and gt first place.
A. wnB. missedC. beatD. passed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在第19届杭州亚运会中，中国打败了其他国家，获得了第一名。
考查动词词义辨析。wn赢得；missed错过，思念；beat击败，打败；passed路过，通过。根据横线后“ther cuntries and gt first place.”可知，此处指的是打败了其他国家。故选C。
6. Chahu Lake is larger than ________ lake in Anhui Prvince.
A. therB. thersC. any therD. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：巢湖是安徽省最大的湖泊。
考查不定代词。ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的，泛指剩余的部分；any ther 任何其他的；anther另一个（三者或以上）。根据“Chahu Lake is larger in Anhui Prvince.”可知，此处用的是“比较级+any ther名词”的结构，表示“比任何其他的湖都要更大”。故选C。
7. I think we must use fewer plastic bags t ________ ur earth.
A. prduceB. prtectC. plluteD. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为我们必须使用更少的塑料袋来保护我们的地球。
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；prtect保护；pllute污染；practise练习。根据空前“we must use fewer plastic bags”可推测，使用更少的塑料袋是为了保护我们的地球。故选B。
8. Taiwan is a big island ________ the sutheast f China.
A. inB. tC. nD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：台湾是中国东南部的一个大岛。
考查介词。in在……里面；t朝；n在……上；at在。lie n用于两个地点土地相接的情况；lie t用于两个地点隔海相邻的情况；lie in用于两个地点一个包含在另一个之内。根据“Taiwan is a big sutheast f China.”可知，台湾是中国的一部分，此处应用lie in，故选A。
9. Basketball is ________ ppular than tennis in ur schl.
A. t muchB. mre muchC. much tD. much mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校，篮球比网球更受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。t much过多，修饰不可数名词；mre much错误结构；much t太，修饰形容词副词；much mre多得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级mre，修饰比较级用much修饰，故选D。
10. —Dad, my teacher said I did my hmewrk ________ in ur class.
—Well dne, Ted!
A. mre carefulB. mst carefulC. mre carefullyD. mst carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的老师说我在班上做作业最仔细。 ——做得好，泰德！
考查比较级。根据“I did my ur class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级形式，修饰动词用副词，故选D。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（10分）
“Wh wuld yu like t change yur life with if pssible?” Last week, we asked many middle schl students this questin. The fllwing are sme f their ___11___.
Zhang Yike, 12
I want t change my life with my friend, Wang Xiahui. She is studying in England nw. She has been t the USA and France. They are the ___12___ I wish t visit. What’s mre, she ___13___ much better English than me. ___14___ I change my life with her, I can enjy different lifestyles and meet different kinds f peple there.
Qiu Haran , 14
I’d like t change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zha. Miss Zha is a very ___15___ lady. She knws a lt. She always has s many interesting stries t ___16___ us. We all like her classes. I als want t be such ___17___ excellent teacher and be ppular with my students.
Tan B, 13
I will change my life with my elder brther. My brther is a cllege student nw. He has t g t classes all the time. He can study what he is ___18___ in. And he even has a part-time jb t ___19___ mney. T ____20____, all f these sund very interesting. I really want a life like this.
11. A. answersB. prblemsC. questinsD. changes
12. A. palacesB. citiesC. cuntriesD. twns
13. A. saysB. speaksC. talksD. tells
14. A. AlthughB. WhereC. IfD. When
15. A. kindB. strictC. carefulD. careless
16. A. getB. sayC. tellD. train
17. A. /B. anC. aD. the
18. A. excitedB. bredC. interestedD. tired
19. A. hateB. takeC. giveD. make
20. A. meB. himC. yuD. them
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生对“如果可能，想要和谁交换生活”这一问题的回答。
【11题详解】
句意：以下是他们的一些回答。
answers回答；prblems问题；questins问题；changes变化。根据“‘Wh wuld yu like t change yur life with if pssible?’ Last week, we asked many middle schl students this questin.”以及下文可知，此处是指对这个问题的回答。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它们是我希望去游览的国家。
palaces宫殿；cities城市；cuntries国家；twns城镇。根据“She has been t the USA and France.”可知，美国、法国这些是国家。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：此外，她的英语说得比我好得多。
says说，后跟内容；speaks讲，说，后跟语言；talks交谈；tells告诉。根据“English”可知，空后是语言，用speak。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我和她交换我的生活，我可以享受不同的生活方式，在那里遇到不同类型的人。
Althugh虽然；Where在哪里；If如果；When当……时。根据“I change my life with her, I can enjy different lifestyles and meet different kinds f peple there.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：赵老师是一位非常善良的女士。
kind善良的；strict严格的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“She knws a lt. She always has s many interesting stries t ... us.”可知，赵老师是一位善良的女士。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她总是有很多有趣的故事要告诉我们。
get得到；say说；tell告诉；train训练。根据“has s many interesting stries t ... us.”可知，是指告诉我们很多有趣的故事。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我也想成为这样一位优秀的老师，受到学生的欢迎。
/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表泛指；the表特指。此处表泛指一位优秀的老师，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他可以学习他感兴趣的东西。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他甚至有一份兼职工作来赚钱。
hate讨厌；take拿走；give给；make制作。根据“has a part-time jb t ... mney.”可知，是指挣钱，make mney“挣钱”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：对我来说，所有这些听起来都很有趣。
me我；him他；yu你；them他们。根据“I really want a life like this.”可知，是指哥哥所做的一切，对我来说，听起来都很有趣。故选A。
四、情景交际 （5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出五个合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Miss Lee.
B: Gd mrning, Tm.
A: ___21___
B: Of curse yu can. What is it?
A: Hw d yu learn English s well? ___22___
B: Well, English is just a language, s dn’t be afraid f it. ___23___
A: Yes, I d. I study just fr the exams.
B: I think yu shuld knw yur gal (目标). ___24___
A: I knw yur meaning, Miss Lee.
B: I think the best way t learn English is t use it every day.
A: ___25___ Thank yu, Miss Lee.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Please help me translate the sentence.
B. I’ll try t use it as much as pssible.
C. D yu learn English fr exams?
D. May I ask yu a questin?
E. I learn English fr cmmunicating (交流) with thers.
F. Dn’t be shy.
G. I think learning English well is very hard.
【答案】21. D 22. G 23. C 24. E 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tm向Miss Lee请教学好英语的方法及Miss Lee给出的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Of curse yu can. What is it?”可知，Tm向Miss Lee寻求帮助。选项D“我可以问你一个问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Hw d yu learn English s well?”可知，Tm想知道如何学英语，可推知他认为英语很难。选项G“我认为学好英语很难。”符合语境。故选G。
23题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. I study just fr the exams.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。选项C“你学英语是为了考试吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“I think yu shuld knw yur gal (目标).”和“I think the best way t learn English is t use it every day.”可知，空处认为对方要明确学习目标，不是为了考试。选项E“我学习英语是为了与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“I think the best way t learn English is t use it every day.”可知，此处内容与使用英语相关。选项B“我会尽可能多地使用它。”符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We surveyed(调查)300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11-18, ne hundred 19-26 and ne hundred 27-35. The abve shws their answers:
26. The peple f 11-18 enjy ________ mst.
A. watching TVB. ging t the mvies
C. playing cmputer gamesD. taking a walk
27. Accrding t the survey, which tw activities d mst peple enjy ding?
A. Playing cmputer games and watching TV.B. Watching TV and ging t the mvies.
C. Playing cmputer games and taking a walk.D. Ging t the mvies and taking a walk.
28. Frm the chart abve, we can see the lder peple are, the mre they like ________.
A. watching TVB. ging t the mviesC. taking a walkD. playing cmputer games
29. We can read this passage in a ________.
A. fashin magazineB. science bkC. guide bkD. yuth magazine
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是300名年轻人周末喜欢做什么的调查结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知11-18岁的人最喜欢看电影。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影，这两项所占的比重最大，故选B。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Taking a walk”可知年龄越大的人越喜欢散步，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We surveyed(调查)300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11-18, ne hundred 19-26 and ne hundred 27-35. The abve shws their answers:”可知本文是300名年轻人周末喜欢做什么的调查结果，所以可能在青年杂志上看到，故选D。
B
During ancient times, children didn’t have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play: cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
30. Hw many Children’s Games in Ancient China are mentined in the passage?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
31. Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and thers watch.B. Others laugh and ne must cry.
C. Others hide and ne tries t find.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
32. What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片
33. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stne balls.B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadw plays.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古时候的孩子玩的游戏。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kicking stne balls”，“Playing hide and-seek”，“Flying kites”以及“Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)”可知，文章中提到了中国古代的4种儿童游戏，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏的其中一个玩法是：别人躲起来，一个去找。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知，最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。每个都有自己的特点。例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊品种，单词“feature”指的是“特征”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知，在古代，最接近于看电影的事情就是去看皮影戏，故选D。
C
When yu g shpping, yu can see many shp windws alng the streets. The clthes in the windws are very beautiful. Sme peple like t stand in frnt f them instead f buying.
This way f shpping is called windw-shpping. It is a new and ppular way f shpping. As a student, I dn’t have enugh mney fr clthes f sme famus brands (品牌). But when I d windw-shpping, I can find ut what’s in fashin (时尚), and I dn’t need t pay any mney.
It als helps me understand a fact—the things that yu can’t get are always the best. When yu try n a new dress and lk at yurself, yu like it a lt and buy it at nce.
But a few days later, yu begin t like ther nes. Yu dn’t cherish it as much as when yu just gt it. Finally, yu leave it in the wardrbe and dn’t wear it any mre. But if yu just enjy it thrugh the windw, yu will always think it’s beautiful.
34. Frm the passage, we can knw that “windw-shpping” means ________.
A. ging shpping every dayB. enjying clthes thrugh the windws
C. selling things thrugh the InternetD. buying windws in the shp
35. What des the writer think f windw-shpping?
A. It can make peple get bred.B. It can help peple save time and mney.
C. It’s an ld but interesting way f shpping.D. It’s a way t find the clthes in fashin.
36. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “cherish”?
A. 珍惜B. 保护C. 熨烫D. 试穿
37. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. that peple like t g shpping fr free.B. why the writer likes windw-shpping.
C. what windw-shpping is.D. hw peple can learn mre abut fashin shpping?
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的购物方式——橱窗购物。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clthes in the windws are very beautiful. Sme peple like t stand in frnt f them instead f buying. This way f shpping is called windw-shpping.”可知，“橱窗购物”指的是“透过窗户欣赏衣服”，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when I d windw-shpping (时尚), I can find ut what’s in fashin, and I dn’t need t pay any mney.”可知，作者认为橱窗购物可以让她不需要付钱就能找到当下什么是流行的，故选D。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But a few days later, yu begin t like ther nes. Yu dn’t cherish it as much as when yu just gt it. Finally, yu leave it in the wardrbe and dn’t wear it any mre.”可知，买完新的衣服几天后，你开始喜欢上其他的。你不会像刚得到它时那样珍惜它。最后，你把它留在衣橱里，再也不穿了。单词“cherish”指的是“珍惜”，故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了橱窗购物，故选C。
六、（6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Tday, big shpping festivals like “June 18” and “Duble 11” are very ppular with us. But d yu knw peple in ancient times (古代) als had shpping festivals?
Shpping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were ften n given (特定的) days at given places. On these days, peple wuld g t the market t shp. There were als big shpping days at imprtant festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Mrever, peple culd g shpping n sme special days they called Chng Ri Jie, fr example, the first day f the first mnth, the secnd day f the secnd mnth, and the like.
Tday, we can buy almst everything we want in shps r nline. What culd the ancient peple buy? In fact, there were lts f things fr them t chse frm, clthes, animals, paintings... And there were als secnd-hand things and even things frm ther cuntries!
Like tday’s sellers, sellers in ancient times als made gd use f advertisements (广告) t sell mre things. The mst cmmn advertisement was their shuts. They had different shuts fr different things. The sellers als had great sales and interesting games t make mre peple want t buy their gds. Hw great!
38. Hw many kinds f shpping festivals can we learn abut frm Paragraph 2? (不超过5 个词)
_______________________________________________
39. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut? (不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________________
40. What was the mst cmmn advertisement in ancient times? (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________
【答案】38. Three kinds f shpping festivals.
39. What the ancient peple culd buy.
40. The sellers’ shuts.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍古代的购物节的情况。
【38题详解】
根据“Shpping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days (赶集日). They were ften n given (特定的) days at given were als big shpping days at imprtant festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Mrever, peple culd g shpping n sme special days they called Chng Ri Jie”可知，第二段我们可以了解到古时候的购物街包括赶集日、像春节和元宵节这样的重要节日里也有大型购物日，以及他们称之为冲日节的购物日，一共三种购物节，故填Three kinds f shpping festivals.
【39题详解】
根据“What culd the ancient peple buy? In fact, there were lts f things fr them t chse frm, clthes, animals, paintings... And there were als secnd-hand things and even things frm ther cuntries!”可知，第三段主要介绍古人能买到的东西，故填What the ancient peple culd buy.
【40题详解】
根据“ mst cmmn advertisement was their shuts.”可知，古代最常见的广告是卖家的叫卖声，故填The sellers’ shuts.
七、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
41. These days, Hefei Garden EXPRO is c________ (拥挤的) with visitrs.
【答案】(c)rwded
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天，合肥花园博览会挤满了游客。crwded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)rwded。
42. Lu Xun’s n________ (小说) are still ppular with teenagers .
【答案】(n)vels
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅的小说仍然受到青少年的欢迎。nvel“小说”，名词。结合“are”可知，主语是复数。故填(n)vels。
43. Our teachers ften a________ (建议) us t d sme husewrk at hme.
【答案】(a)dvise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们在家里做一些家务。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“建议”的英文为advise，为谓语动词，根据“ften”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Our teachers，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dvise。
44. It’s easy t take the s________ (地铁) inside ur city.
【答案】(s)ubway
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们城市里坐地铁很容易。subway“地铁”，是名词，take the subway“乘地铁”，故填(s)ubway。
45. Nwadays, peple prefer t b________ (预定) tickets nline.
【答案】(b)k
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，人们更喜欢在网上订票。bk“预定”，是动词，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(b)k。
八、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题, 每空一词。
46. It’s imprtant t help all thse animals ________ (濒危).
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助所有处于危险中的动物是很重要的。in danger“处于危险中，濒危”，是固定短语，故填in danger。
47. As students, we must learn t ________ (制定计划) fr ur study.
【答案】make plans
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须学会为我们的学习制定计划。make plans“制定计划”，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填make plans。
48. On weekends I like t g t the park and sit by the lake ________ (平静地).
【答案】in peace
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末我喜欢去公园，静静地坐在湖边。in peace“平静地”，介词短语。故填in peace。
49. PE teachers usually ask students t ________ (热身) befre ding sprts.
【答案】warm up
【解析】
【详解】句意：体育老师通常要求学生在运动前做热身运动。warm up“热身”，是固定短语，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填warm up。
50. When we learn smething new, we needn’t wrry abut ________ (犯错).
【答案】making mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们学习新东西时，我们不必担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”；介词abut后跟动名词。故填making mistakes。
九、书面表达 （15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dave对京剧感兴趣，给你写信，问你的家乡有什么戏曲。请你根据如下信息，写一封信介绍安徽主要的两个剧种及其文化。
注意:
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in Beijing Opera. My hmetwn Anhui is als famus fr its peras. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn and enjy the peras with me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Dave,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in Beijing Opera. My hmetwn Anhui is als famus fr its peras.
The first ne is Hui Opera, which has a histry f ver 300 years and is knwn as the mther f Peking Opera. It riginated in Anhui and was influenced by varius reginal peras. The secnd ne is Huangmei Opera, als with a histry f ver 300 years. Its unique singing style and beautiful tunes have made it ne f the five mst famus types f Chinese pera. Yu can watch it n TV r attend live perfrmances at the Hefei Grand Theater r the Anhui Grand Theater. The tickets are affrdable, s yu can easily experience the charm f this art frm. I think that enjying peras is a great way t enjy life. And it can make us relax and appreciate the beauty f life.
I hpe yu can visit my hmetwn and enjy the peras with me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出要介绍的主题——安徽的戏剧；
第二步，具体介绍徽剧和黄梅戏的相关信息；
第三步，最后期待并欢迎对方来自己的家乡。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② ne f...……之一
③ make sb d让某人做某事
[高分句型]
① The tickets are affrdable, s yu can easily experience the charm f this art frm. (s连接的并列句)
② I think that enjying peras is a great way t enjy life. (that引导的宾语从句)My family
My dad wrks as a（n） 1 and he ften plays ftball with us.
My mum teaches English and she likes t 2 with the Beijing Opera.
My brther studies 3 at university and he is a great vilin player.
My sister is in the tenth grade and she studies at the 4 schl in twn.
I like music and I want t be a musician in the 5 .
安徽剧种
历史
欣赏途径
评 价
1. 徽剧
Hui Opera
有300多年历史；是京剧之母
1. 看电视；
2. 看演出 （合肥大剧院，安徽大剧院 ），票价便宜。
1. 享受生活的一种方式；
2……
2 黄梅戏
Huangmei Opera
有300多年历史；
唱腔优美；
是中国五大著名剧种之一