牛津译林版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元测试课堂检测
展开1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.— D yu have any milk fr_______ breakfast?
— Yes, I have sme milk and_______ egg every mrning.
A./; anB.a; anC.the; anD./; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你早饭喝牛奶了吗?——是的,我每天早晨喝一些牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋。不定冠词a/an一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,have sth fr breakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/午饭/晚饭吃某物;故选A
点睛:不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the mn。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2.Is eating t_______ bad_______ yur health?
A.much; tB.much; frC.many; tD.many; fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吃的太多对你的健康有害吗?t much太多,much在这里是副词修饰动词eat,t many太多,修饰可数名词复数; be bad fr对---有害;故选B
点睛:t many 的中心词是many,用法与many相同,后接可数名词复数,例如:t many questins;t much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,后接不可数名词,例如:t much wrk;much t 的中心词是t,用法和t的用法一样,例如:much t fast
3.—What wuld yu like t rder?
—Let me have a lk at the_____, please.
A.bkB.windwC.plateD.menu
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想点什么?——请让我看看菜单。A. bk书; B. windw窗户; C. plate盘子; D. menu菜单;根据句意故选D
4.—___ __ d yu sleep every night?
—Six t eight hurs.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.HwD.Hw many times
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你每天晚上睡多长时间?——6到8小时。A. Hw lng 多长(通常指做某事用了多长时间); B. Hw ften 多长(通常提问频率); C. Hw怎样; D. Hw many times多少次;故选A
点睛:hw much多少,后用不可数名词,例如:Hw much water in yur glass?;hw many多少,后用可数名词复数,例如:Hw many apples d yu want?;hw lng多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:Hw lng d yu watch TV every week?;hw ften多久,对频率进行提问,答语是nce a week等时,用hw ften提问。
5.—What wuld yu like t drink, girls? —_____, please.
A.Tw glass f waterB.Tw glass f waters
C.Tw cups f teaD.Tw cups f teas
【答案】C
【详解】glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。
6.There are mre than ne hundred _____ in this schl.
A.wmen teachersB.wman teachers
C.man teachersD.men teacher
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个学校有100多个女老师。名词修饰名词时,修饰词一般不用复数,但是当修饰词表示性别时wman/man,被修饰词需要复数形式时,wman/man也要变成复数形式;故选A
7.There are three _____ and five_____ f meat n the table.
A.mangs; kilsB.manges; kiles
C.mangs; kilesD.manges; kils
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在桌子上有3个芒果和5公斤肉。
考查名词的复数形式。以结尾的名词变复数加es的常用词有heres,ptates,tmates ,manges等;mang芒果,复数形式是manges;一些缩写词和专有名词加s,如:kils,phts等,kil公斤,复数形式是kils,根据three和five可知用复数;故选D。
8.Vegetables and fruit_______ gd fr ur_______ .
A.are ;healthyB.are ;healthC.is ;healthD.is ;healthy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。be gd fr对---有好处;根据主语Vegetables and fruit可知用are,ur后用名词形式;故选B
9.Yu shuld nt eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad fr yur health.
A.t much; t muchB.much t; much t
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你不应该吃太多的肉,这对你的健康非常不好。T much强调数量,是太多的意思;much t强调程度,意思是太,根据句意及题干分析此题应选C。
考点:考查词组的区别
10.Tm seldm _________, because he has lts f Maths _________ t d.
A.exercise ; exercises
B.exercise ; exercise
C.exercises ; exercise
D.exercises ; exercises
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:汤姆几乎不锻炼因为他有许多数学练习做。根据句意及题干分析第一空在句中作谓语,所以用动词,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;第二空“练习”是名词,应用复数,故选D。
考点:考查动词和名词的用法
11.T Li Ming ften plays basketball t keep ________.
A.healthB.fitC.gdD.well
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:李明经常打篮球目的是为了保持健康。此题考查形容词,keep保持,后接形容词作表语,A名词,健康;B健康的;C好的,D好地,副词。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查形容词词语释义。
12. It's imprtant _______.
A.fr us t learn Maths wellB.t us t learn Maths well
C.fr us learning Maths wellD.f us t learn Maths well
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:对于我们来说学好数学很重要。此题考查固定句式it is+形容词+fr/f sb t d sth对于某人来说做某事怎么样,其中it为形式主语,动词为真正的主语,放于句尾,动词的逻辑主语由介词f或fr连接放在不定式前面。当形容词是修饰人的额,表示人的性格特点,用介词f;当形容词是用来修饰动作的,则用介词fr,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词和介词。
13.Yu need t exercise _ , watch ______TV .
A.much;littleB.mre;lessC.little, muchD.less;mre
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你需要更多的锻炼,看更少的电视。根据句意可知用比较级,所以排除A/.C;mre更多;less更少;故选B
14.There isn’t ________ tea in the cup. Wuld yu like ____water?
A.sme;anyB.any;smeC.sme;smeD.any;any
【答案】B
【详解】句意:茶杯里没有茶了,你想要些水吗?sme一些,通常用于肯定句,当表示邀请时用于疑问句,any一些,任何的,通常用于否定句和疑问句;故选B
15.—Wuld yu like sme bread?
— _______.I'm hungry.
A.Yes, pleaseB.N, thanksC.Yes, I wuldD.I wn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要些面包吗?——是的,请给我一些,我饿了。根据I'm hungry可知是肯定,排除B/D;肯定回答用I wuld lve t,所有排除C;故选A
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f 16 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 17 three freign (外国的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr (等待) the fd, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us ht water t drink, 18 my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave (给) us fur small 19 f ht water. One f my friends started t wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I said, “Yu knw. Chinese peple 20 drink ht water!”
21 Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make (使) us 22 and strng. When we are ill, dctrs 23 us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and they 24 cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the 25 f drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it. Next time, yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
16.A.herB.itC.himD.them
17.A.giveB.haveC.needD.help
18.A.andB.butC.sD.because
19.A.pairsB.setsC.cupsD.bags
20.A.alwaysB.smetimesC.nlyD.nt
21.A.ByB.FrC.WithD.In
22.A.bredB.unhappyC.badD.healthy
23.A.watchB.speakC.askD.let
24.A.thankB.thinkC.lkD.want
25.A.familyB.ideaC.habitD.questin
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人良好的饮食习惯之一——喝热水和喝热水对人们的好处以及中外对于喝热水的不同看法。
16.句意:喝热水就是其中之一。
her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them它们,人称代词宾格。根据“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles.”可知,中国人有许多健康的生活方式,可推测此处是喝热水是这些健康生活方式之一,ne f后需填人称代词宾格,且此处为第三人称复数,them“它们”,第三人称复数,宾格,符合语境。故选D。
17.句意:我有三个外国朋友,我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给;have有;need需要;help帮助。根据“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. freign friends...”可知,我是一名中国学生,可推测此处是我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
18.句意:我们都知道在中国,当我们等待食物时,服务员通常会给我们热水喝,但我的外国朋友不知道。
and并且,表顺承,并列连词;but但是,表转折,并列连词;s所以,表结果,并列连词;because因为,表原因,从属连词。根据“ waiter usually gives us ht water t drink, freign friends dn’t knw it.”可知,“服务员通常会给我们热水喝”与“我的外国朋友不知道”之间为转折关系,即但是我的外国朋友不知道。故选B。
19.句意:一天,一个服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
pairs对;sets套;cups杯;bags包。根据“Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?”可知,作者询问朋友为什么用这小杯水洗手,可推测此处是服务员给了我们四小杯热水。故选C。
20.句意:中国人总是喝热水!
always总是;smetimes有时;nly仅;nt不。根据“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking ht water is ne f...”可知,中国人喜欢喝热水,可推测此处是中国人总是喝热水。故选A。
21.句意:对中国人来说,多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
By通过;Fr对(某人)来说;With和;In在……里面。根据“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知,中国人喜欢喝热水,喝热水能使我们强壮,可推测此处是对中国人来说。故选B。
22.句意:对中国人来说,多喝热水可以使我们健康强壮。
bred无聊的;unhappy不快乐的;bad坏的;healthy健康的。根据“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知,喝热水有助于健康,可推测此处是多喝热水可以使我们健康并且强壮。故选D。
23.句意:当我们生病时,医生要求我们喝热水。
watch观看;speak说;ask 要求;let让。根据“When we are ill, t drink ht water.”可知,生病时,医生会要求我们多喝热水,ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
24.句意:我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多的冰淇淋,他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
thank谢谢;think认为;lk看;want想要。根据“Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.”可知,父母不让孩子们吃太多冰淇淋,可推测此处是他们认为冷的食物不利于健康,对身体不好。故选B。
25.句意:但在国外,有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯,所以他们发现许多中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是很有趣的。
family家庭;idea主意;habit习惯;questin问题。根据“But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it.”可知,许多外国人觉得中国人喜欢拿一杯热水是一件很有意思的事情,可推测此处是有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme children are talking abut their ideal meals.
26.________ dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
A.Li Lei’sB.Tm and Li Lei’sC.Tm’sD.Ma Li’s
27.________ likes Nrthern Chinese fd best.
A.Li LeiB.Ma LiC.TmD.Nbdy
28.Ma Li thinks eating ht pt can make her ________.
A.sadB.happyC.very htD.warm
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D
【导语】本文介绍了三个人不同的饮食喜好。
26.细节理解题。根据Tm的讲述“My dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知,汤姆的梦想就是尝遍世界各地的美食。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据Li Lei的讲述“Nrthern Chinese fd is my favurite.”可知,李磊最喜欢中国北方菜。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据Ma Li的讲述“In the cld winter, eating ht pt can make me warm.”可知,马丽认为吃火锅会让她感到温暖。故选D。
B
T save time, many Americans buy ready-made (现成) fd. On hlidays, families enjy nice meals. Fr example, n Thanksgiving Day, the furth Thursday in Nvember, family members get tgether fr a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (饼).
The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream. Peple can find fast fd chains (连锁店), such as McDnalds’ and KFC, in mst f the big cities in the wrld.
These years, many peple are wrrying abut their health. Eating t much meat will make them verweight. There are a lt f addictives (添加剂) in ready-made fd. Sme f them may be very bad fr the bdy. A lt f peple are nw getting t knw its disadvantages.
29.Thanksgiving Day is n _________.
A.Nvember the furthB.Nvember the furteenth
C.the furth Tuesday in NvemberD.the furth Thursday in Nvember
30.Pizza is a kind f _________.
A.ice creamB.hme-made fd.C.fast fdD.Chinese fd
31.The wrd “verweight” means _________.
A.t thinB.t fatC.t tallD.shrt
32.This article (文章) is abut _________.
A.fd in AmericaB.fd addictivesC.hw t save timeD.hw t ck fd
【答案】29.D 30.C 31.B 32.A
【导语】本文介绍了闻名于美国的快餐的优点以及流行,并指出食用快餐的缺点。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“n Thanksgiving Day, the furth Thursday in Nvember”可知感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第二段“The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream.”可知披萨和汉堡、三明治、沙拉条以及多种冰淇淋一样,都是快餐。故选C。
31.词义猜测题。ver意为“超过”,weight意为“重量”,“超重”即是“太胖”。故选B。
32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream.”可知文章主要是关于美国的快餐。故选A。
C
A lt f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. When yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there. But d yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best?
English peple are the wrld’s biggest fans (粉丝) f fast fd, while the French like quick meals the least (最不), accrding t a survey (调查) dne last year.
The survey shws 45% f English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same wrds.
The French, prud (自豪的) f their delicius cuisine, dn’t like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese.
Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn’t matter whether (是否) yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet.
33.The survey shws ________ f Americans like fast fd.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
34.Sme English peple can’t give up fast fd because ________.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safeC.it’s deliciusD.it’s healthy
35.What des the underlined wrd “cuisine” in the passage mean?
A.huseB.waterC.cuntryD.fd
36.What’s the passage abut?
A.Western cuntries.B.Fast fd.
C.Restaurants in the wrldD.Chinese fd.
【答案】33.B 34.C 35.D 36.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了国外吃快餐的情况。
33.细节理解题。根据“And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same wrds.”可知44%的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“The survey shws 45% f English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius”可知有些英国人说他们不能放弃快餐是因为它很美味。故选C。
35.词义猜测题。根据“The French, prud (自豪的) f their delicius cuisine, dn’t like fast fd.”可知法国人不喜欢快餐,因为他们自己有美味的食物,故此处划线部分意为“食物”。故选D。
36.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了国外吃快餐的情况。故选B。
D
D yu have a headache(头痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) r eat bird brains(禽脑). D yu want beautiful skin? Use skin cream r eat pearls(珍珠). Is yur hair turning grey? Clr yur hair r eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Sme peple ask. “Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are nt strange things t eat. Instead(相反), they are gd medicines(药). Fd that peple use fr medicines is called medicinal(药用的) fd. The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世纪). Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通调料) in Chinese cking. Ginger gives fd a nice flavr(滋味). The Chinese began t use ginger many years ag. They used ginger nt because it tasted gd. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thught, was gd fr the digestin(消化). It als helped peple wh had clds. Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag.
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines. They want t buy their medicine in drugstres(药店), nt in supermarkets. Other peple want t try medicinal fd. They say, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA.The restaurant serves medicinal fd. The menus at the restaurant have a list f dinners. Next t each dinner there is infrmatin abut the fd. Fr example, the infrmatin helps peple rder “Queen’s Secret,” which is ne dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat frm chickens with black feathers. It is fr wmen wh want t lk yung.
37.All f the fllwings are cmmn spices in Chinese cking EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.gingerB.pepperC.garlicD.pearls
38.What d yu knw abut medical fd?
A.The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd fr a lng time.
B.Many Chinese believe medicinal fd tastes gd.
C.Medical fd may be bad fr yur health.
D.Medicinal fd is served all ver the wrld.
39.Why did the Chinese begin t use ginger many years ag?
A.Because it gave fd different flavrs.B.Because it made fd mre delicius.
C.Because it was gd fr peple’s health.D.Because it made peple feel cld.
40.What can we infer(推测) accrding t the passage?
A.Mre freigners(外国人) will learn mre abut medicinal fd.
B.All the Chinese will believe black rice stps hair turning grey.
C.Ginger will be mre and mre ppular in China.
D.Medicinal fd will be sld in drugstres and supermarkets.
【答案】37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统的药膳,不仅味道好,还对人的健康有利,而且中国人吃药膳历史悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳并尝试中国的药膳。
37.细节理解题。根据“Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通调料) in Chinese cking.”及“Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag.”可知,姜、蒜、辣椒是中国常用的佐料。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世纪).”可知,中国人吃药用食物已经几个世纪,有着很长的时间。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“They used ginger nt because it tasted gd. They used ginger because it was medicinal.”可知,人们使用姜是因为它的药用价值,对人们的健康有好处。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA.”可知,在加利福尼亚,人们能够在中国的餐馆里尝试药膳,由此可推测出更多的外国人将对中国的药膳了解得更多。故选A。
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.The chclate (尝起来) t sweet. I dn’t like it.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意:巧克力尝起来太甜,我不喜欢他。taste的意思是“尝起来”,主语是不可数名词,这里是一般现在时态,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示,故填tastes。
42.Are green (豆子) yur favurite fd?
【答案】beans
【详解】句意:绿豆是你最喜欢的食物吗?谓语动词是复数,bean的意思是“豆子”,这里用名词的复数。根据句意,故填beans。
43.D yu knw the (总共的) ppulatin (人口) f China?
【答案】ttal
【详解】句意:你知道中国总共有多少人口吗?ttal的意思是“总共的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词。 故填ttal。
44.Please give me the (菜单). I’d like t have a lk first.
【答案】menu
【详解】句意:请给我菜单,我想先看一看。menu的意思是“菜单”,根据句意,故填menu。
45. (博物馆) arund the wrld are wnderful places t learn knwledge.
【答案】Museums
【详解】句意:全世界的博物馆是学习知识的好地方。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填museum“博物馆”,根据are可知,应用可数名词复数形式,句首字母大写。故填Museums。
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Mst bks by La She are abut cmmn (普通的) peple’s (life) in China.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:老舍的大多数书都是关于中国普通人的生活。life“生活”,可数名词,此处是用复数形式lives。故填lives。
47.In my class, different students have different (hbby).
【答案】hbbies
【详解】句意:在我的班级,不同的学生有不同的爱好。“爱好”hbby是可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式hbbies。故填hbbies。
48.The flwers are beautiful. Let me take sme (pht).
【答案】phts
【详解】句意:这些花很漂亮。让我拍些照片。sme后加可数名词复数phts“照片”。故填phts。
49.We ften watch ftball (match) at ur schl.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意:我们经常在学校看足球比赛。此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填matches。
50.I have sme (key) in my schlbag.
【答案】keys
【详解】句意:在我的书包里有一些钥匙。根据所给词可知,key“钥匙”,可数名词,根据sme可知,此处用复数,key的复数为keys。故填keys。
C)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Yu wrk hard every day, but sme peple in yur life ften let yu dwn. What can yu d? If a man tells yu that yu are nt gd at sprts, shw him that he is 51 . If a man tells yu that yu are nt strng, dn’t 52 these bad wrds. Yu shuld let him knw that yu are the 53 f yur life. If yu meet sme prblems and yu want t stp, tell yurself that yu are wnderful.
Everyne has an angel (天使), but yu can’t always 54 it. Smetimes it may be a lvely dg in yur bedrm. Smetimes it may be a mrning greeting n yur way t schl. Smetimes it may be a gd friend arund yu.
A gd day is 55 yur eyes. If yu feel sad next time, remember: there is always an angel with yu.
【答案】51.wrng 52.listen t 53.master 54.see 55.befre
【导语】本文主要告诉我们,当生活中的一些人经常让我们失望时,我们能做什么。
51.句意:如果有人告诉你你不擅长运动,向他证明他是错的。根据“If a man tells yu that yu are nt gd at sprts”可知,要证明他是错的。wrng意为“错的”,符合语境。故填wrng。
52.句意:如果有人告诉你你不坚强,不要听这些不好的语言。根据“these bad wrds”可知,不要听这些不好的语言,listen t意为“听”,助动词dn’t后用动词原形。故填listen t。
53.句意:你应该让他知道,你是自己生命的主人。根据“yu are the…f yur life”可知,此处要表达“你是自己生命的主人”。master意为“主人”,符合语境。故填master。
54.句意:每个人都有一个天使,但是你不可能总是看到它。根据“Everyne has an angel (天使), but yu can’t always…it. Smetimes it may be a lvely dg in yur bedrm.”可知,不可能总是看到你的天使,see意为“看见”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填see。
55.句意:好日子就在你眼前。根据“A gd day is…yur eyes”可知,此处用befre,表示“在……前面”。故填befre。
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Peple ften ask each ther what the mst imprtant thing in life is. Sme peple may answer family is, and ther peple may say lve, wrk r mney. But I think health is the mst imprtant in life. The questin is, what shuld we d t keep healthy?
First, try t be happy. Being happy is usually gd fr ur health. Yu will nt be ill ften. Secnd, d nt stay in bed lng in the mrning after yu wake up. We need t sleep eight hurs a day and n mre. Third, eat healthy fd. D nt eat fast fd r junk fd. They taste nice but they are rich in fat, il and sugar, s they are unhealthy. Yu need t have mre fruit and vegetables. Next, take exercise r d sprts ften. Exercise helps yu build a strng bdy. Then, make gd friends. Yu can always feel happy if yu are with friends. Last, habit (习惯) is the way yu d things, s yu need t have a gd ne.
Health is s imprtant in ur life.
The Mst Imprtant Thing in 56 .
【答案】
56.Life 57.Family 58.Others’ 59.Health 60.easy 61.get 62.much 63.exercise/sprts 64.happy 65.habit
【导语】本文讲述了人们经常问对方生活中最重要的事情是什么,详细地介绍了作者和其他人的观点。作者认为健康最重要,并提出了保持健康的建议。
56.根据“Peple ften ask each ther what the mst imprtant thing in life is.”可知,人们经常问对方生命中最重要的事情是什么。故填Life。
57.根据“Sme peple may answer family is,”可知,有人认为答案是“家人”,故填Family。
58.根据“ ther peple may say lve, wrk r mney.”可知,其他人可能会认为是爱情、工作或金钱,故填Others’。
59.根据“But I think health is the mst imprtant in life.”可知,作者认为生命中最重要的是健康,故填Health。
60.根据“First, try t be happy. Being happy is usually gd fr ur health. Yu will nt be ill ften.”可知,快乐通常对我们的健康有益,快乐一点就不会经常生病。由此推测生气容易得病,故填easy。
61.根据“Secnd, d nt stay in bed lng in the mrning after yu wake up.”可知,早上醒来后要及时起床,故填get。
62.根据“They taste nice but they are rich in fat, il and sugar, and s they are unhealthy.”可知,快餐或垃圾食品富含脂肪、油和糖,因此不健康。much修饰不可数名词“fat、il、sugar”。故填much。
63.根据“Next, take exercise r d sprts ften.”可知,要经常做运动或做锻炼,故填exercise/sprts。
64.根据“Yu can always feel happy if yu are with friends.”可知,朋友可以使我们开心,故填happy。
65.根据“Last, habit (习惯) is the way yu d things, s yu need t have a gd ne.”可知,要养成一个好习惯,故填habit。
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A healthy diet is imprtant fr a student. Sweet fd gives students energy but it’s nt gd fr h 66 because there is t much s 67 in it. Students need t eat mre fruit and v 68 if they want t keep healthy. Als they need t d mre exercise. Tm is a student. He likes studying and he is gd at all his l 69 . After class, he likes c 70 with his friends n the Internet. He desn’t have a healthy diet r lifestyle. He lves Cke and h 71 very much. He always eats hamburgers fr lunch. He hates t eat vegetables and n 72 des exercise s he is nt strng. He wants t play basketball, but he c 73 run fast. He is fat nw and desn’t have enugh energy t study. He decides (决定) t c 74 his lifestyle nw. He als p 75 t g jgging every mrning.
【答案】
66.(h)ealth 67.(s)ugar 68.(v)egetables 69.(l)essns 70.(c)hatting 71.(h)amburgers 72.(n)ever 73.(c)an’t 74.(c)hange 75.(p)lans
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆不健康的生活方式使得他发胖,他决定改变现状。
66.句意:甜食给学生提供能量,但它对健康不好,因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母,health“健康”符合题意,用名词作宾语。故填(h)ealth。
67.句意:甜食给学生提供能量,但它对健康不好,因为里面有太多的糖。结合首字母,sugar“糖”符合题意,不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
68.句意:如果他们想保持健康,学生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。结合首字母,vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意,用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)egetables。
69.句意:他喜欢学习,各门功课都很好。结合首字母,根据“all his...”可知,指的是所有功课,lessn“功课”符合题意,用可数名词复数。故填(l)essns。
70.句意:课后,他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。结合首字母,chat“聊天”符合题意,like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(c)hatting。
71.句意:他非常喜欢可乐和汉堡。根据“He always eats hamburgers fr lunch”可知,是喜欢汉堡,hamburger“汉堡”符合题意,用可数名词复数。故填(h)amburgers。
72.句意:他讨厌吃蔬菜,从不锻炼,所以他不强壮。根据“s he is nt strng”可知,他从不锻炼。never“从不”符合题意,用副词作状语。故填(n)ever。
73.句意:他想打篮球,但他跑不快。结合首字母,以及“but”可知是他跑得不快。can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
74.句意:他现在决定改变他的生活方式。结合首字母,change“改变”符合题意,decide t后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
75.句意:他还计划每天早上去慢跑。根据“He g jgging”和首字母可知,是计划慢跑,plan“计划”符合题意,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视,你所在的学校英语俱乐部就“My eating habits”主题展开讨论。请你写一篇不少于60词的短文发言稿,介绍自己的饮食习惯,并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
写作要点:
1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物;
2.最喜欢的水果和蔬菜;
3.对自己饮食习惯的评价。
写作要求:
1.发言稿须包含所有要点信息,可适当拓展;
2.不得出现真实的个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t talk abut my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk fr breakfast. Fr lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I ften have ndles r dumplings fr dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrts and tmates. I think they are gd fr my health.
I think my eating habits are pretty gd. I try t eat a balanced diet and avid t much junk fd. I believe that healthy eating is very imprtant fr ur bdy and mind.
Let’s eat healthy fd and stay healthy! Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你一日三餐最喜欢的食物;
第二步,介绍最喜欢的水果和蔬菜;
第三步,评价自己的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①talk abut谈论
②such as比如
③junk fd垃圾食品
[高分句型]
I believe that healthy eating is very imprtant fr ur bdy and mind.(宾语从句)
Tm
Western fd is my favurite. I’d like Italian ndles fr breakfast. Then I wuld eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at nn. I like sweet fd. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enugh fr dinner. My dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
Ma Li
I like healthy fd fr breakfast. A glass f sy milk (豆奶) with sme bread is gd. Then I’ll have bne sup and rice fr lunch. After schl, I will eat ut fr ht pt (火锅) with my family. In the cld winter, eating ht pt can make me warm.
Li Lei
Nrthern Chinese fd is my favurite. I’ll have Tianjin Gubuli Bazi (狗不理包子) fr breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鸭) fr lunch. T keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables fr supper.
see master befre wrng listen t
Sme peple’s ideas
• 57 .
58 ideas
•Lve, wrk and mney.
My idea
59 .
•Dn’t get angry at times r yu are 60 t be unhealthy r ill.
•Yu shuld sleep n mre than 8 hurs. S 61 up early in the mrning after yu wake up.
•Fd is imprtant. S yu shuld eat less junk fd. They have 62 fat, il and sugar in them.
•Yu need t d enugh 63 t help yu build a strng bdy.
•Friends are imprtant, t. A gd friend makes yu feel 64 .
•Have a gd 65 t d things.
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