初中英语牛津译林版(2024)七年级上册(2024)Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元测试当堂达标检测题
展开1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.— D yu have any milk fr_______ breakfast?
— Yes, I have sme milk and_______ egg every mrning.
A./; anB.a; anC.the; anD./; the
2.Is eating t_______ bad_______ yur health?
A.much; tB.much; frC.many; tD.many; fr
3.—What wuld yu like t rder?
—Let me have a lk at the_____, please.
A.bkB.windwC.plateD.menu
4.—___ __ d yu sleep every night?
—Six t eight hurs.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.HwD.Hw many times
5.—What wuld yu like t drink, girls? —_____, please.
A.Tw glass f waterB.Tw glass f waters
C.Tw cups f teaD.Tw cups f teas
6.There are mre than ne hundred _____ in this schl.
A.wmen teachersB.wman teachers
C.man teachersD.men teacher
7.There are three _____ and five_____ f meat n the table.
A.mangs; kilsB.manges; kiles
C.mangs; kilesD.manges; kils
8.Vegetables and fruit_______ gd fr ur_______ .
A.are ;healthyB.are ;healthC.is ;healthD.is ;healthy
9.Yu shuld nt eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad fr yur health.
A.t much; t muchB.much t; much t
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
10.Tm seldm _________, because he has lts f Maths _________ t d.
A.exercise ; exercises
B.exercise ; exercise
C.exercises ; exercise
D.exercises ; exercises
11.T Li Ming ften plays basketball t keep ________.
A.healthB.fitC.gdD.well
12. It's imprtant _______.
A.fr us t learn Maths wellB.t us t learn Maths well
C.fr us learning Maths wellD.f us t learn Maths well
13.Yu need t exercise _ , watch ______TV .
A.much;littleB.mre;lessC.little, muchD.less;mre
14.There isn’t ________ tea in the cup. Wuld yu like ____water?
A.sme;anyB.any;smeC.sme;smeD.any;any
15.—Wuld yu like sme bread?
— _______.I'm hungry.
A.Yes, pleaseB.N, thanksC.Yes, I wuldD.I wn't
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f 16 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 17 three freign (外国的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr (等待) the fd, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us ht water t drink, 18 my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave (给) us fur small 19 f ht water. One f my friends started t wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I said, “Yu knw. Chinese peple 20 drink ht water!”
21 Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make (使) us 22 and strng. When we are ill, dctrs 23 us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and they 24 cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the 25 f drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it. Next time, yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
16.A.herB.itC.himD.them
17.A.giveB.haveC.needD.help
18.A.andB.butC.sD.because
19.A.pairsB.setsC.cupsD.bags
20.A.alwaysB.smetimesC.nlyD.nt
21.A.ByB.FrC.WithD.In
22.A.bredB.unhappyC.badD.healthy
23.A.watchB.speakC.askD.let
24.A.thankB.thinkC.lkD.want
25.A.familyB.ideaC.habitD.questin
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme children are talking abut their ideal meals.
26.________ dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
A.Li Lei’sB.Tm and Li Lei’sC.Tm’sD.Ma Li’s
27.________ likes Nrthern Chinese fd best.
A.Li LeiB.Ma LiC.TmD.Nbdy
28.Ma Li thinks eating ht pt can make her ________.
A.sadB.happyC.very htD.warm
B
T save time, many Americans buy ready-made (现成) fd. On hlidays, families enjy nice meals. Fr example, n Thanksgiving Day, the furth Thursday in Nvember, family members get tgether fr a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (饼).
The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream. Peple can find fast fd chains (连锁店), such as McDnalds’ and KFC, in mst f the big cities in the wrld.
These years, many peple are wrrying abut their health. Eating t much meat will make them verweight. There are a lt f addictives (添加剂) in ready-made fd. Sme f them may be very bad fr the bdy. A lt f peple are nw getting t knw its disadvantages.
29.Thanksgiving Day is n _________.
A.Nvember the furthB.Nvember the furteenth
C.the furth Tuesday in NvemberD.the furth Thursday in Nvember
30.Pizza is a kind f _________.
A.ice creamB.hme-made fd.C.fast fdD.Chinese fd
31.The wrd “verweight” means _________.
A.t thinB.t fatC.t tallD.shrt
32.This article (文章) is abut _________.
A.fd in AmericaB.fd addictivesC.hw t save timeD.hw t ck fd
C
A lt f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. When yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there. But d yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best?
English peple are the wrld’s biggest fans (粉丝) f fast fd, while the French like quick meals the least (最不), accrding t a survey (调查) dne last year.
The survey shws 45% f English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same wrds.
The French, prud (自豪的) f their delicius cuisine, dn’t like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese.
Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn’t matter whether (是否) yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet.
33.The survey shws ________ f Americans like fast fd.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
34.Sme English peple can’t give up fast fd because ________.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safeC.it’s deliciusD.it’s healthy
35.What des the underlined wrd “cuisine” in the passage mean?
A.huseB.waterC.cuntryD.fd
36.What’s the passage abut?
A.Western cuntries.B.Fast fd.
C.Restaurants in the wrldD.Chinese fd.
D
D yu have a headache(头痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) r eat bird brains(禽脑). D yu want beautiful skin? Use skin cream r eat pearls(珍珠). Is yur hair turning grey? Clr yur hair r eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Sme peple ask. “Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are nt strange things t eat. Instead(相反), they are gd medicines(药). Fd that peple use fr medicines is called medicinal(药用的) fd. The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世纪). Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通调料) in Chinese cking. Ginger gives fd a nice flavr(滋味). The Chinese began t use ginger many years ag. They used ginger nt because it tasted gd. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thught, was gd fr the digestin(消化). It als helped peple wh had clds. Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag.
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines. They want t buy their medicine in drugstres(药店), nt in supermarkets. Other peple want t try medicinal fd. They say, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA.The restaurant serves medicinal fd. The menus at the restaurant have a list f dinners. Next t each dinner there is infrmatin abut the fd. Fr example, the infrmatin helps peple rder “Queen’s Secret,” which is ne dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat frm chickens with black feathers. It is fr wmen wh want t lk yung.
37.All f the fllwings are cmmn spices in Chinese cking EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.gingerB.pepperC.garlicD.pearls
38.What d yu knw abut medical fd?
A.The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd fr a lng time.
B.Many Chinese believe medicinal fd tastes gd.
C.Medical fd may be bad fr yur health.
D.Medicinal fd is served all ver the wrld.
39.Why did the Chinese begin t use ginger many years ag?
A.Because it gave fd different flavrs.B.Because it made fd mre delicius.
C.Because it was gd fr peple’s health.D.Because it made peple feel cld.
40.What can we infer(推测) accrding t the passage?
A.Mre freigners(外国人) will learn mre abut medicinal fd.
B.All the Chinese will believe black rice stps hair turning grey.
C.Ginger will be mre and mre ppular in China.
D.Medicinal fd will be sld in drugstres and supermarkets.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.The chclate (尝起来) t sweet. I dn’t like it.
42.Are green (豆子) yur favurite fd?
43.D yu knw the (总共的) ppulatin (人口) f China?
44.Please give me the (菜单). I’d like t have a lk first.
45. (博物馆) arund the wrld are wnderful places t learn knwledge.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Mst bks by La She are abut cmmn (普通的) peple’s (life) in China.
47.In my class, different students have different (hbby).
48.The flwers are beautiful. Let me take sme (pht).
49.We ften watch ftball (match) at ur schl.
50.I have sme (key) in my schlbag.
C)请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Yu wrk hard every day, but sme peple in yur life ften let yu dwn. What can yu d? If a man tells yu that yu are nt gd at sprts, shw him that he is 51 . If a man tells yu that yu are nt strng, dn’t 52 these bad wrds. Yu shuld let him knw that yu are the 53 f yur life. If yu meet sme prblems and yu want t stp, tell yurself that yu are wnderful.
Everyne has an angel (天使), but yu can’t always 54 it. Smetimes it may be a lvely dg in yur bedrm. Smetimes it may be a mrning greeting n yur way t schl. Smetimes it may be a gd friend arund yu.
A gd day is 55 yur eyes. If yu feel sad next time, remember: there is always an angel with yu.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Peple ften ask each ther what the mst imprtant thing in life is. Sme peple may answer family is, and ther peple may say lve, wrk r mney. But I think health is the mst imprtant in life. The questin is, what shuld we d t keep healthy?
First, try t be happy. Being happy is usually gd fr ur health. Yu will nt be ill ften. Secnd, d nt stay in bed lng in the mrning after yu wake up. We need t sleep eight hurs a day and n mre. Third, eat healthy fd. D nt eat fast fd r junk fd. They taste nice but they are rich in fat, il and sugar, s they are unhealthy. Yu need t have mre fruit and vegetables. Next, take exercise r d sprts ften. Exercise helps yu build a strng bdy. Then, make gd friends. Yu can always feel happy if yu are with friends. Last, habit (习惯) is the way yu d things, s yu need t have a gd ne.
Health is s imprtant in ur life.
The Mst Imprtant Thing in 56 .
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
A healthy diet is imprtant fr a student. Sweet fd gives students energy but it’s nt gd fr h 66 because there is t much s 67 in it. Students need t eat mre fruit and v 68 if they want t keep healthy. Als they need t d mre exercise. Tm is a student. He likes studying and he is gd at all his l 69 . After class, he likes c 70 with his friends n the Internet. He desn’t have a healthy diet r lifestyle. He lves Cke and h 71 very much. He always eats hamburgers fr lunch. He hates t eat vegetables and n 72 des exercise s he is nt strng. He wants t play basketball, but he c 73 run fast. He is fat nw and desn’t have enugh energy t study. He decides (决定) t c 74 his lifestyle nw. He als p 75 t g jgging every mrning.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视,你所在的学校英语俱乐部就“My eating habits”主题展开讨论。请你写一篇不少于60词的短文发言稿,介绍自己的饮食习惯,并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
写作要点:
1.一日三餐喜欢吃的食物;
2.最喜欢的水果和蔬菜;
3.对自己饮食习惯的评价。
写作要求:
1.发言稿须包含所有要点信息,可适当拓展;
2.不得出现真实的个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm
Western fd is my favurite. I’d like Italian ndles fr breakfast. Then I wuld eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at nn. I like sweet fd. Greek cheese pies (馅饼) and ice cream are enugh fr dinner. My dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
Ma Li
I like healthy fd fr breakfast. A glass f sy milk (豆奶) with sme bread is gd. Then I’ll have bne sup and rice fr lunch. After schl, I will eat ut fr ht pt (火锅) with my family. In the cld winter, eating ht pt can make me warm.
Li Lei
Nrthern Chinese fd is my favurite. I’ll have Tianjin Gubuli Bazi (狗不理包子) fr breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鸭) fr lunch. T keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables fr supper.
see master befre wrng listen t
Sme peple’s ideas
• 57 .
58 ideas
•Lve, wrk and mney.
My idea
59 .
•Dn’t get angry at times r yu are 60 t be unhealthy r ill.
•Yu shuld sleep n mre than 8 hurs. S 61 up early in the mrning after yu wake up.
•Fd is imprtant. S yu shuld eat less junk fd. They have 62 fat, il and sugar in them.
•Yu need t d enugh 63 t help yu build a strng bdy.
•Friends are imprtant, t. A gd friend makes yu feel 64 .
•Have a gd 65 t d things.
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