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    人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome unit Discovering Useful Structures 名师教学设计

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    人教版 (2019)Welcome unit教案

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)Welcome unit教案,共8页。教案主要包含了设计意图等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Analyse basic sentence structures
    主题语境:人与自我
    主题群:生活与学习
    语篇类型:文本、故事
    文本分析:本节课设计了三个活动,第一部分介绍常见的几种句型结构,第二部分读句子并分析句子结构,第三部分读段落并分析段落中的句子的结构。本课的主要特点是把语法学习融入主题意义探究的过程中,提高学生语言学习的能力,发展学生的语言思维能力。
    课时目标
    1.识别出常见的英语句型结构。
    2.能够分析句型结构。
    重点难点
    重点:
    理解英语中常见的句型结构。
    难点:
    分析长句难句的句型结构。
    教学准备
    教师准备:
    不同句型结构的句子。
    学生准备:
    复习常见的句子结构。
    教学过程
    Step Ⅰ 学习理解
    活动一:学习常见的句子成分
    英语常见的句子成分有:
    S(subject)主语,V(verb)谓语,O(bject)宾语,P(predicative)表语,A(adverbial)状语,DO(direct bject)直接宾语,IO(indirect bject)间接宾语,C(bject cmplement)宾语补足语。
    1.主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。如:
    Cuntry music has becme mre and mre ppular.(名词)
    We ften speak English in class.(代词)
    One-third f the students in this class are girls.(数词)
    T swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
    Smking des harm t the health.(动名词)
    The rich shuld help the pr.(名词化的形容词)
    When we are ging t have an English test has nt been decided.(主语从句)
    It is necessary t master a freign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
    2.谓语:谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。可以有不同的时态、语态和语气。
    (1)简单谓语:
    We study fr the peple.
    (2)复合谓语:
    I can speak a little English.
    We are reading bks.
    He has gne t Beijing.
    3.表语:它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份、特征、属性或状态。
    My sister is a nurse.(名词)
    Is it yurs?(代词)
    The weather has turned cld.(形容词)
    The speech is exciting.(分词)
    Three times seven is twenty ne?(数词)
    His jb is t teach English.(不定式)
    His hbby is playing ftball.(动名词)
    The ruler must be in yur bx.(介词短语)
    Time is up. The class is ver.(副词)
    The truth is that he has never been abrad.(表语从句)
    4.宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。
    We like English.(名词)
    Hw many dictinaries d yu have?I have five.(数词)
    They helped the ld with their husewrk yesterday.(名词化形容词)
    It began t rain.(不定式短语)
    I enjy listening t ppular music.(动名词短语)
    I think(that)he is fit fr his ffice.(宾语从句)
    有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
    He gave me sme ink.
    有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
    We make him ur mnitr.
    5.宾补:就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的成分。
    His father named him Dngming.(名词)
    They painted their bat white.(形容词)
    Let the fresh air in.(副词)
    Yu mustn't frce him t lend his mney t yu.(不定式短语)
    We saw her entering the rm.(现在分词)
    We fund everything in the lab in gd rder.(介词短语)
    6.状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分,叫作状语。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。
    Light travels mst quickly.(副词及副词性词组)
    He has lived in the city fr ten years.(介词短语)
    He is srry t truble yu.(不定式短语)
    He is in the rm making a mdel plane.(分词短语)
    Once yu begin, yu must cntinue.(状语从句)
    状语种类如下:
    Hw abut meeting again at six?(时间状语)
    Last night she didn't g t the dance party because f the rain.(原因状语)
    I shall g there if it desn't rain.(条件状语)
    Mr. Smith lives n the third flr.(地点状语)
    She put the eggs int the basket with great care.(方式状语)
    She came in with a dictinary in her hand.(伴随状语)
    In rder t catch up with the thers, I must wrk harder.(目的状语)
    He was s tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)
    She wrks very hard thugh she is ld.(让步状语)
    I am taller than he is.(比较状语)
    活动二:指出下列句子中的划线部分是什么句子成分
    1. The students gt n the schl bus.(主语)
    2. He handed me the newspaper.(宾语)
    3. I shall answer yur questin after class谓语)
    4. He tk many phts f the Beijing Z in Beijing.(宾语)
    5. His wish is t becme a scientist.(表语)
    6. He wants t finish the wrk in time.(宾语)
    7. He fund it imprtant t master English.(形式宾语)
    8. Wuld yu please tell me yur address?(双宾语)
    9. He sat there, reading a newspaper.(状语)
    10. He nticed a man enter the rm.(宾语补足语)
    11. The apples tasted sweet.(表语)
    活动三:识别句子结构(SB,P6,Part1)
    1. Understand the sentences. Ask students t read the sentences and translate them int Chinese t understand their meanings.
    2. Recgnise the structures f the sentences. Ask students t wrk in grups t analyse the structures f the sentences.
    【设计意图】先认识不同的句子结构以及英语缩写,然后分析例句并学习简单句的句子结构,为分析句子成分做好铺垫。
    Step Ⅱ 应用实践
    活动四:分析句子结构(SB,P6,Part2)
    1. Understand the sentences.
    Ask students t read the sentences and translate int Chinese t understand their meanings.
    2. Wrk in pairs and try t analyse the structures.
    3. Share the answers.
    Suggested answers:
    1. The 100-year-ld schl lies in the centre f the city.(SVA)
    2. We must act.(SV)
    3. The maths hmewrk lks easy.(SP)
    4. The teacher fund the classrm empty.(SVOC)
    5. My mum bught me a new dictinary.(S V IO DO)
    6. Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.(SVO)
    7. There is an English Crner at ur schl.(There be…)
    8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.(SVOA)
    【设计意图】分析句子结构,有助于学生加深对于英语句子的理解,也有利于提高学生分析句子成分的能力。
    活动五:分析下列句子分别属于哪种基本句型
    1. The train is cming.( )
    2. We all like English.( )
    3. Danny lks happy.( )
    4. Mm gave me a present.( )
    5. The stry makes me laugh.( )
    6. The rain has stpped.( )
    7. The flwer is dead.( )
    8. Plants need water.( )
    9. He gave me sme seeds.( )
    10. The children stayed in the rm.( )
    Answers:
    1. SV 2. SV 3. SP 4. S V IO D O 5. SVOC
    6. SV 7. SP 8.SVO 9. S V IO DO 10. SVA
    Step Ⅲ 语境中分析下划线句子的结构(SB,P6Part 3)
    1. Read the passage and analyse the structures f the underlined sentences.
    2. Share the answers with whle class.
    Suggested answers:
    (1)That dream has cme true!(SV)
    (2)Tim and his classmates are living n a ship!(SVA)
    (3)They als learn abut ships and the sea.(SVO)
    (4)Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened n the ship.(S V IO DO)
    (5)There's always smething exciting t d.(There be句型)
    (6)Studying and ding hmewrk seem much mre fun.(SP)
    【设计意图】在学习和练习了八种基本句型之后,让学生置入新的情境中,通过阅读,并分析下划线句子的结构,有助于对所学基本句型有了更深刻的理解和更准确的把握。
    活动六:语法练习
    翻译下列句子。
    1.你们看起来气色很好。
    _________________________________________________________________
    2.他们成了朋友。
    _________________________________________________________________
    3.我们的任务是好好学习。
    _________________________________________________________________
    4.吉姆在那儿。
    _________________________________________________________________
    5.人们正玩得很愉快。
    _________________________________________________________________
    6.这位漂亮的女士想让我唱歌。
    _________________________________________________________________
    7.孩子们还没有看完书。
    _________________________________________________________________
    8.商店后面有一棵树。
    _________________________________________________________________
    9.我们总是礼貌地称呼他李老师。
    _________________________________________________________________
    10.许多动物生活在树上
    _________________________________________________________________
    Suggested answers:
    1. Yu lk very well.
    思路分析:主系表结构的句型。
    2. They became friends.
    思路分析:主谓宾结构的句型。
    3. Our duty is t study hard.
    思路分析:主系表结构的句型。
    4. Jim is there.
    思路分析:主系表结构的句型。
    5. Peple are having a gd time.
    思路分析:主谓宾结构的句型。
    6. The beautiful lady wants me t sing.
    思路分析:主谓宾加宾语补足语的句型。
    7. The children haven't finished reading bks.
    思路分析:主谓宾结构的句型。
    8. There is a tree behind the shp.
    思路分析:There be结构的句型。
    9. We always call him Mr. Li plitely.
    思路分析:主谓宾加宾语补足语的句型。
    10. Many animals live in trees.
    思路分析:主谓状结构的句型。
    板书设计
    Welcme Unit
    Perid Ⅲ Discvering Useful Structures
    英语常见的句子结构有:
    1. SV
    2. SVO
    3. SP
    4. S V IO DO
    5. SVOC
    6. SVA
    7. SVOA
    8. There be…
    Sentence structure
    Sentence
    SV
    All f us laughed!
    SVO
    I miss my grandma.
    SP
    The teacher was kind and friendly.
    S V IO DO
    He tld us a funny stry.
    SVOC
    I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
    SVA
    He talked t much.
    SVOA
    I had my first maths class at senir high schl.
    There be…
    There's a lt t explre at senir high.

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