高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture学案

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture学案，共8页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品
①塞住________________
②把……装（塞）入________________
③用……装（填、塞）________________
Wherever she ges，she carries thse bxes________ ________（stuff）full f bks.
答案：① stuff up②③ stuff…with④ stuffed
2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________adv. 优雅地→_________n. 优雅
①高雅的连衣裙________________
②雅致的餐厅________________
③穿着雅致________________
④装饰高雅________________
⑤我们再见面时，帕特里夏一如既往地美丽优雅。
When we met again，Patricia lked ________________ as usual.
答案：elegantly; elegance ①an elegant dress② an elegant restaurant③ dress elegantly④ be decrated elegantly ⑤ beautiful and elegant
3. minimum n. 最小值；最少量（缩写min.）adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的→_________n. 最大限度，最大量adj.最大的，最多的（缩写max.）
①处于最小限度________________
②把……保持在最低限度________________
③把……减少到最小________________
④你需要在有限的时间内以最小的努力实现最大的利益。
Yu need t achieve the maximum benefit ___________________in a limited amunt f time.
答案：maximum① be at a minimum②keep… t a minimum③ reduce... t a minimum④with the minimum effrt
4. cnsume vt.吃；喝；消耗→_________n. 消费者→_________n. 消费
①消耗大量资源________________
②消耗更多的能量________________
③许多人并不知道他们消耗掉了多少食物和饮料。
Many peple are unaware f hw much fd and drink________________.
答案：cnsumer; cnsumptin ①cnsume a lt f resurces② cnsume mre energy③ they cnsume
5. temper n. 脾气；火气
①心情不好________________
②忍住怒火/发脾气________________
③发火的，发怒的________________
④勃然大怒________________
⑤优雅的外表和温婉的性格使她赢得了所有当地人的敬重。
________________make her win respect frm all the lcals.
答案：① in a bad temper②keep/ lse ne’s temper③ ut f temper④ fly int a temper⑤ Elegant appearance and mild temper
6. _______vt. 联系→ assciatin n. 协会；关联
①足球协会________________
②与……联合/相联系________________
③与……（没）有联系________________
④把……和…联系起来________________
⑤我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。
We are wrking________________ t raise mney fr the hmeless.
答案：assciate ①the ftball assciatin ②in assciatin with ③ have (n) assciatin with ④assciate... with... ⑤ in assciatin with a lcal cmpany
7. quantity n. 数量；数额
①大量/少量的……________________
②大量的食物________________
③大批量供应鲜花________________
④大量设备、技术被引进，这促进了他们的经济发展和技术进步。
________________________________________________were brught in, which prmted their ecnmic develpment and technlgical prgress.
答案：① a large/small quantity f② enrmus/vast/huge quantities f fd③ supply the flwers in quantity④ Large quantities f equipment and technlgies
8. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则
①是……的根本/基础________________
②首要问题________________
③基本技巧/问题/方法/目的________________
④就如何为项目筹钱的问题，这两个亲密朋友有着根本性的分歧。
On hw t raise mney fr the prject，the tw clse friends________________.
答案：① be fundamental t…② a questin f fundamental imprtance③ fundamental skills/questins/ways/purpses④ have very fundamental differences
9. chew vt.&vi. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼
①损害；伤害；嚼碎________________
②深思熟虑；仔细考虑________________
③为了健康，孩子们被告知吃饭要慢慢吃，细细咀嚼。
T keep fit，the children are tld t eat fd slwly and_________________________.
答案：① chew up② chew sth. ver③ chew extremely well
10. _________v.组成；一致→ cnsistent adj. 一致的；连续的→________adv.一贯地，一致地
①与……致/相符________________
②解决问题的一贯方法________________
③他是米兰队这个赛季状态最稳定的队员。
He has been Milan’s ________________________________this seasn.
答案：cnsist: cnsistently ①be cnsistent with② a cnsistent apprach t the prblem ③ mst cnsistent player
11. mdest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________adv.谦虚地；谨慎地；适当地
①在……方面谦虚的/不过分的________________
②对……谦虚________________
③以谦虚的态度________________
④适中的价格________________
⑤这个年轻的毕业生提醒自己不要在获得些许成功后就变得骄傲起来。
The yung graduate reminded himself nt t take pride_________________________.
答案：mdestly① be mdest in...② be mdest abut③ in a mdest attitude ④ the mdest price⑤ after nly mdest success
12. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；诈骗→________adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；棘手的，难对付的
①开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人________________
②诱使/骗某人做某事________________
③骗取某人某物________________
④他是个如此幽默的老师，能用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
He is such a humrus teacher that he can amuse the kids_______________________.
答案：tricky ①play a trick/tricks n sb.②trick sb int ding sth. ③trick sb. ut f sth. ④with varius tricks
二、重点短语
1. prir t在……之前
①在某人到来之前________________
②在春节前________________
③事故发生在他到达之前，所以这件事不能怪他。
The accident happened prir ________________his arrival. s he isn’t t blame fr it.
答案：① prir t sb.’s arrival② prir t the Spring Festival ③t
2. cnsist f由……组成（或构成）
①在于________________
②与…一致________________
③你能告诉我一场真正的面试包括什么吗？
Will yu please tell me what ________________________________？
答案：① cnsist in② cnsist with...③ a real interview shuld cnsist f
3. slice…ff切下
①割去________________
②割穿，切断________________
③只切下够你晚饭吃的肉就行了，将剩余的放回去。
Just ________________________________fr yur dinner，and put the rest back.
答案：① slice away② slice thrugh③ slice ff enugh meat
4. regardless f不管；不顾
①不考虑后果________________
②不顾个人安危________________
③她愿意为了救一只海豚，不顾自己的生命。
She is willing t save a dlphin, ________________________________.
答案：① regardless f the cnsequences② regardless f ne’s persnal safety ③ regardless f her wn life
三、重点句式
1. 形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句
①我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐
____________________________________________________________, we had n idea hw t rder…
句式仿写
②太阳下山前搬运工回到了家，很累但很开心。
The prter gt hme befre the sun went dwn, ___________________________.
答案：① Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese② tired but happy
2. what引导名词性从句
教材原句
①食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
The fd was wnderful and different，but ________________________________was the friendship ffered us
②因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
As a result, their traditinal fds are ________________________________ver an pen fire-usually biled r rasted meat. such as lamb kebab.
句式仿写
③他所做的事很不令人满意。
________________________________________________________________
答案：① what was even mre imprtant ②what yu can ck③ What he has dne is far frm satisfactry
3. whatever引导名词性从句教材原句
①……所以大学食堂里剩下什么我们就吃了什么。
…s we just ate ________________________________left in the university canteen.句式仿写
②富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
Franklin was free t d pretty much________________________________.
答案：① whatever was② whatever he pleased
4. by the time引导时间状语从句教材原句
①当我到达“昆虫”聚会的时候……
________________________________ I arrived at the “insect” party.
句式仿写
②我们吃完晚饭回来时，诺娜已经睡下了。
________________________________we gt back frm dinner, Nna was already in bed.
答案：①By the time ② by the time
5. the reasn（s）+why引导的定语从句
教材原句
①湖南人喜欢辛辣食物的原因是什么？
What are ________________________________Hunan peple like spicy fd.
句式仿写
②他迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车
The reasn why ________________________________is that he didn’t catch the early bus.
答案：① the reasns why② he was late
6. take turns ding sth. 轮流做某事
教材原句
①然后轮流扮演角色，带你的外国客人去你选择的餐馆。
Then ________________________________taking yur freign guest t the restaurant yu have chsen.
句式仿写
②团队成员每隔几个小时轮流做不同类型的工作。
Members f the team ________________________________every few hurs different types f wrk.
答案：① take turns rle- playing② take turns, ding
7. insist+ that从句
教材原句
①例如，多年来科学家一直认为健康的大敌是高脂肪食物
Fr example，scientists_________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②家人坚持认为，作为志愿者我有机会提高自己的口语
My family_____________________________________ I have gt a chance t develp my ral English as a vlunteer.
答案：① have insisted fr years that a big enemy f health is fatty fd ②insisted that
8. as引导原因状语从句
教材原句
①此外，饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要，因为这些食物为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this，it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans r dairy prducts in yur diet, ________________________________ fr strng bnes and muscle grwth.
句式仿写
②由于很长时间没有下雨，该国部分地区现在缺水。
________________________________, parts f the cuntry are nw shrt f water.
答案：① as they prvide the necessary prtein ②As there has been n rain fr a lng time