高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试当堂达标检测题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybdy shuld have sme first aid techniques,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situatin lives can be saved. St. Jhn First Aid curses give yu the knwledge and cnfidence t prvide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal fr anyne wh wants t learn basic first aid r needs t renew their first aid qualificatin(资格). Curses can be held at St. Jhn r yur wrkplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duratin: eight hurs
First Aid Level 2
Includes all curse cntent frm First Aid Level 1,plus an additinal half day. Ideal fr special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyne wh needs a first aid qualificatin.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duratin: twelve hurs
Pre⁃Hspital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training fr first aiders wh already hld unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal fr peple wh require advanced first aid skills r a pre⁃hspital emergency care qualificatin fr their wrk.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duratin: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal fr parents,grandparents and ther family caregivers.A recgnized qualificatin fr childcare wrkers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duratin: fur hurs
Outdr First Aid
First aid respnse t accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. Fr grups f eight r mre.
Duratin: ne t tw days depending n experience
Sprts First Aid
First aid respnse t cmmn sprts injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury preventin advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)(If yu are a trainer, yu can get a 20% discunt.)
Duratin: eight hurs
1.If yu are ging t camp,which curse shuld yu chse in advance?
A.Child First Aid. B.Sprts First Aid.
C.First Aid Level 1. D.Outdr First Aid.
2.If yu are a ftball cach,hw much will yu spend learning first aid fr sprts injuries and medical emergencies?
A.$162 B.$78 C.$65 D.$52
3.What can Pre⁃Hspital Emergency Care teach peple?
A.First aid in childcare. B.Basic emergency care.
C.Advanced first aid skills. D.Injury preventin methds.
B
Having attended a first⁃aid⁃at⁃wrk curse, Brian Cracknell sn fund himself respnding t tw emergencies in a week.
Brian was at wrk in his bus cmpany ffice in Westn⁃super⁃Mare n May 18 when a clleague called t say there had been an accident at a bus stp nearby. He ran t the scene with his first⁃aid kit and fund an ld lady sitting at the bus stp. When barding the bus, the ld lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.
He intrduced himself, and asked sme basic first⁃aid questins t get a general picture f her health. Then he put his jacket n the flr, using the lady's cat as a pillw, and gently laid her dwn s he culd raise her legs and apply sme bandages. Brian said, “At first I was a bit wrried abut remembering t d all the right things. I made sure she was as cmfrtable as pssible.” When he had nearly finished, he tld the lady that she was his first ne. The lady said he was ding a great jb.
Nearly a week later, Brian gt a secnd call⁃ut t help anther lady at a bus stp.
Having used his new skills twice within a shrt time, Brian has decided t sign up as a Red Crss first⁃aid vlunteer. He said, “I just thught: What's the pint f having this knwledge if I'm nt ging t use it? It felt really gd t help thse peple. I was s prud f myself afterwards, s I'm ging t jin the Red Crss.”
4.Befre he helped the ld lady, what d we knw abut Brian?
A.He had given first aid t many peple.
B.He was thught t be a skilled first⁃aid vlunteer.
C.He knew nthing abut hw t handle an emergency.
D.He had learnt first⁃aid skills but hadn't put them int practice.
5.What was wrng with the ld lady when Brian arrived?
A.Her legs were bleeding after being injured.
B.Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.
C.She fell nt the grund and hurt her head.
D.She was kncked dwn by a bus and lst her legs.
6.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The reasn why Brian was asked t help.
B.Brian handled tw emergencies in a week.
C.Hw Brian gave first aid t the ld lady.
D.Hw the ld lady reacted t Brian's perfrmance.
7.After using his first⁃aid skills twice, what did Brian d?
A.He was discuraged and decided t give up.
B.He realized he still had a lt f things t learn.
C.He decided t give up his jb fr the Red Crss.
D.He decided t help mre peple with his first⁃aid skills.
C
First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury befre mre skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life r imprve certain imprtant signs including the pulse, temperature, an unbstructed (未被阻塞的) airway and breathing. In minr emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm pain.
First aid must be dne as quickly as pssible. In the case where the persn is badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between cmplete recvery and lss f life.
First⁃aid measures depend upn a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill. Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as imprtant as knwing what t d. Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury, fr example, can lead t lifelng disability.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries, several suggestins shuld be fllwed if first aid applies t all emergencies. The first step is t call fr prfessinal medical help. The victim, if cnscius, shuld be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked fr permissin t prvide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn's family r friends abut details f the injury r illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre⁃existing cnditins such as high bld pressure and heart truble. The victim's medical card shuld be checked that describes special medical cnditins. Unless the accident scene becmes unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury, d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f the victim's cnditin t determine whether life⁃threatening cnditins exist. One methd f assessing a victim's cnditin is knwn as the ABC, which stands fr:
A—Airway: Is it pen and unbstructed?
B—Breathing: Is the persn breathing? Lk, listen, and feel the breath.
C—Circulatin(血液循环): Is there a pulse(脉搏)? Is the persn bleeding badly? Check skin clr and temperature fr additinal indicatins f circulatin prblems.
8.What is very imprtant in first aid?
A.T knw what t d and what nt t d accrding t the cnditin f the victim.
B.T spend a few minutes making the difference between recvery and death.
C.T mve the injured persn frm the scene f the accident immediately.
D.T make it clear what illness the victim has had.
9.Which f the fllwing practices is NOT right in first aid?
A.Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B.Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C.Waiting fr medical treatment befre giving first aid.
D.Telephning a hspital at nce.
10.What des the underlined wrd “indicatins” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Injuries. B.Instruments. C.Treatments. D.Signs.
11.What des this passage mainly tell us?
A.The histry and skills f first aid.
B.Basic knwledge abut hw t give first aid.
C.Sme knwledge abut hw t help anyne wh may be injured in an accident.
D.First aid is dangerus t thse wh d nt knw hw t d it.
D
Over a fur⁃year perid, Swiss researchers have develped a machine that can keep human livers(肝) alive utside f the bdy fr ne week.
Livers are amng the mst cmmnly transplanted (移植)human rgans. Current technlgy can nly keep human livers alive fr up t 24 hurs. It is reprted that, in 2017, abut 8,000 liver transplants were perfrmed in the U.S., f which 360 used livers frm living givers. In additin, abut 11,500 peple were registered n a waiting list t receive a liver transplant. It turns ut that the technique is practical.Keeping livers alive and functining fr lnger perids culd greatly imprve the chances f survival fr patients.
The researchers say the purpse f their “Liver4Life” machine is t perfrm what they call liver perfusin(灌注) peratins utside f the human bdy. Perfusin is the prcess by which bld r ther liquids are pumped thrugh rgans and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and mves it in a way that wuld be natural in the bdy. Using a pump t fill the liver with bld acting like a human heart, the machine als prvides xygen fr the rgan, cntrls red bld cell levels and remves waste.
The research team began their experiments with livers frm pigs. After repeated testing and engineering develpment, they succeeded in getting the pig livers t survive fr seven days with supprt nly prvided frm the Liver4Life machine. They als discvered the system culd wrk t repair damaged livers. The team is nw planning its next step t transplant machine⁃treated rgans int patients.
Pierre⁃Alain Clavien, leader f the research said in a statement, “This technlgy will greatly increase the number f livers available fr transplant, imprving the chances f survival fr patients. The success f this unique machine pens the way fr many new applicatins in transplantatin and cancer medicine.”
12.What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A.Intrduce a brand new tpic fr discussin.
B.Prvide sme latest data abut present liver transplants.
C.Shw the urgency f tech imprvement in liver transplants.
D.Remind readers f the imprtance f a healthy liver.
13.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The machine. B.The liver.
C.The temperature. D.The tissue.
14.What can we learn abut the Liver4Life machine?
A.It is amng the mst cmmnly used machines fr liver transplants.
B.It is aimed t carry ut liver perfusin peratins in the human bdy.
C.It can perfrm several functins t keep the liver wrking nrmally.
D.It can be used t keep the pig livers alive fr mre than ne week.
15.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A first aid leaflet.
C.A scial web page.D.A health magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple actually d nt knw hw t d basic first aid n mild burns. It is nrmally taken fr granted since mst peple think that saking(浸泡) the burn in water is the way t g. 16
Once the burn appears, yu will surely feel much pain n the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time t stay calm. 17 Finding a surce f running water is recmmended. Hwever, if there is nne, any surce will d. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allw it t sak in the water fr abut 5 t 10 minutes. 18 If yu have access t ice r a cld cmpress(冷敷布), yu can use that as well. Yu can place the ice r cld cmpress n the affected area and leave it there fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will als stp mre injuries t the skin.
After saking in water r cling the area with ice, remve it frm the water surce and allw the misture(水分) t dry naturally. Yu may als cnsider patting it dry with a twel r napkin;hwever, this culd damage the burnt skin even mre. 19
As sn as the area dries cmpletely, get a bandage(绷带) r a strip f clth. 20 This will prtect that area frm infectin caused by utside dirt and dust getting int the pen burn.
A.Calling a dctr may as well help in mst burn cases.
B.The thing is that treating a mild burn ges mre than just saking the affected part in water.
C.It is best t dry it naturally instead.
D.Wrap it arund the burn t cver the pen area f skin.
E.The truth is that saking is the last thing t d t deal with mild burns.
F.The first thing yu need t d is find a clean water surce.
G.This will relieve sme f the pain, cl the skin, and stp the additinal burn.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lisa was struggling with what t gift her sn with fr his 10th birthday, she was beaten. Her little by Jrge has a 21 , wh, brn with Fcal Crtical Dysplasia(局灶性脑皮质发育不良), is unable t speak, and his brain 22 like an 18⁃mnth⁃ld child's.
Lisa had nticed that during the drive t schl each weekday mrning, Jrge almst jumped ut f his seat 23 every time they passed a big truck. This gave her the idea f psting a message n the lcal Facebk Sell It page, 24 a persn with a truck t visit their hme fr an hur and 25 take Jrge fr a ride. Within minutes, Melissa, whse husband Tm drives a big truck, 26 t be nline and cntacted Lisa. Jrge's birthday 27 had been rganized.
But the stry desn't 28 there. The ffers f trucks and time kept puring in. Within 5 days, a cnvy(车队)f 214 trucks had been rganized, with 29 cming frm acrss the cuntry. Channel 9 Australia was cntacted and they als made arrangements t be 30 n the day.
Saturday 15th December 31 bright and sunny. The cmmunity als 32 a ttal f $1,700 tward Jrge's nging 33 csts and 34 the birthday presents was the dnatin f a tablet PC frm the lcal Telstra shp. Lisa was excited that this culd be used t aid Jrge with his 35 .
B.disability C.situatin D.habit
B.cnsiders C.functins D.describes
B.calmly C.excitedly D.vilently
fr B.depending n C.sending fr D.bringing up
B.gradually C.deliberately D.pssibly
B.happened C.intended D.pretended
B.invitatins C.evening D.dance
B.begin C.turn D.mean
B.drivers C.clerks D.patients
B.ut C.away D.there
B.wiped C.dawned D.varied
B.earned C.wasted D.spent
B.medical C.living D.travelling
B.at C.amng D.against
B.cmmunicatin C.drive D.relatinship
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days,dctrs are using a new apprach t healing, which is called tapping. This apprach cmbines 36 (wise) frm Chinese medicine with talk therapy(治疗).
By simply tapping pints alng the bdy while 37 (cnfirm) yur emtinal state, yu can release cellular energy. By feeling the emtins, yu prcess and clear them thrugh 38 pwer f lve and frgiveness.Tapping prvides a healthy way t prcess difficult emtins, even frm 39 yu experienced in the distant past. The practice draws inspiratin frm acupuncture, a healing methd frm traditinal Chinese medicine that 40 (date)frm thusands f years ag.
Acupuncture pens energy highways in the bdy by sticking thin needles int the skin. Tapping takes a similar apprach,but uses tuch instead f needles 41 (prmte)the flw f energy thrughut the bdy. It may sund strange r impssible 42 first glance. But scientists believe that the methd wrks because it stimulates(刺激) the 43 (center) nervus system, which causes the bdy t release helpful chemicals.
Everyne may have experienced sme srt f emtinal discmfrt in their lives. 44 painful, it's imprtant t develp healthy ways t ease their discmfrt. Healing practices like tapping help release these emtins 45 (active), s yu can prcess and heal frm difficult emtins.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Crss First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.社团开展的活动;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,






Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my 30s and my wife left me last mnth. I had n wrk and was n my way t the city center t find a jb. I had n umbrellas, and I culd nt affrd ne. I sat dwn in the streetcar and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I examined the handle and saw a name. The usual prcedure wuld have been t turn in the umbrella t the cnductr, but smehw I decided t take it with me and find the wner myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name n the umbrella and fund it. I called and a lady answered.
Yes, she said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, nw dead, had given her fr a birthday present. But she added that it had been stlen mre than a year befre. She was s excited that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears. We talked fr a while, and I must have given her my address. I didn't remember.
The next six mnths was tugh. My last jb ended the day befre Christmas and my thirty⁃dllar rent was sn due, but I had nly fifteen dllars. When I walked frm the streetcar t my small apartment, the air was full f the sund f Christmas merriment. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me. Unless a wnder happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless.
Peggy, my daughter, had prudly set ur kitchen table fr ur evening meal and put pans ut and three cans f fd wuld be ur dinner. When I lked at thse pans and cans, I felt brken⁃hearted. We wuld have nly hamburgers fr ur Christmas dinner tmrrw. I std in the cld little kitchen and the cldness in my heart was clder than ice.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus.







Paragraph 2:
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius meal I had ever eaten.






UNIT 5 FIRST AID
参考答案
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Since yu asked abut the Red Crss First Aid Club, let me tell yu smething abut it.
The club was funded last year t prmte health educatin amng students. S far, it has attracted ver 100 students wh are interested in health⁃related issues. Recently, we have just received CPR training. I have gained a lt frm the club. It has taught me sme life⁃saving skills and prvided me with a chance t see medical prfessinals wrk.
What clubs are yu in? I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking heartily t her, s I went t the dr. He was a delivery man and in his arms were several parcels. “This is a mistake,” I said, but he read the name n the parcels and they were fr me. When he had gne, I culd nly stare at the bxes. Peggy and I sat n the flr and pened them. A huge pair f dll glves. Candy. A beautiful leather purse. Incredible! I lked fr the name f the sender. It was the lady.
Paragraph 2:
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius meal I had ever eaten. I frgt I had n mney fr the rent and nly fifteen dllars in my purse and n jb. My child and I ate and laughed tgether in happiness. We decrated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received. Then Peggy fell asleep. Lking at her, I felt sme sweet peace flding me. I had sme hpe again.1.D
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.F
18.G
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.wisdm 37.cnfirming 38.the 39.what 40.dates 41.t prmte
42.at 43.central 44.Althugh/Thugh/While 45.actively