人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land复习练习题
展开一、知识点过关检测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________ n. 技能;技术;技艺
2.________ adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
3.________ n. 受害者;患者
4.________ adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
5.________ adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
6.________ vt. 减轻;缓解 vi.& vt.使容易;使顺利
n.容易;舒适;自在
7.________ vt.包;裹;(用手臂等)围住
8.________ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
9.________ adj.牢固的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地
10.________ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的
11.________ vt.&vi.(使) 惊慌 n.惊慌;惊恐
12.________ vt.&vi.高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫
13.________ vt.&vi.(使) 窒息;哽咽
14.________ vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
15.________ vi.(突然) 倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→________ n.少数;少数民族
2.________ adj.切实可行的;实践的→________ adv. 几乎;差不多→________ n. 练习;惯例;习惯;风俗→practise/ ________ v. 练习;实践
3.________ v. 减轻;缓解→ ________ adj.容易的;舒适的→ ________ adv.容易地;不费力地
4.________ adj.牢固的;紧身的→________ adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
5.________ n. 电话接线员;操作员→________ v. 运转;经营;手术;管理→________ n. 手术;经营;运转;操作
6.________ adj.绝望的;非常需要的→ ________ adv. 绝望地;拼命地;非常→________ n. 绝望
7.________ vi.流血;失血→ ________ n. 流血;失血
8.________ vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护→ ________ adv. 正好;恰好;刚刚;仅仅adj. 公正的;公平的;正义的→________ n. 公正;公平
9.________ vt.&vi.打断;打扰→________ n. 打扰;中断
10.________ adj.紧急的;紧迫的→ ________ adv. 迫切地;紧急地→ ________ n. 紧急;急迫→ ________ vt. 督促;极力主张;驱赶
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.______________ 确保
2.______________ 粘住
3______________ 阻止;防止
4._______________ 帮助某人站起身来
5._______________ 各种各样的
6.______________ 睡过头;睡懒觉
7.______________ 健康状况不好
8._______________ 花费时间做某事
9.______________ 如果有必要的话
10.______________ 取决于;依靠
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.hear sb. ding sth. 听到某人正在做某事
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he________________________ frm anther table.
北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。
2.动名词做主语
____________butter r il n burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discmfrt.
在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助,因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。
3.have sth. dne 使某事被做
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing,______________________ when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.
北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。
V. 词组填空(可变换形式)
1. He hadn't been t the gym fr a few mnths and was ____.
2. Yu shuldn't ____ and see him accused f smething he didn't d.
3. It's his habit t ____ n Sunday mrnings.
4. When she saw the by fall dwn, she hurried up t ____.
5. When a small child chkes, lay him ____ n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy.
6. Faced with this glbal prblem, wrld leaders need t act ____.
7. It's beneficial fr teenagers t ____ peple frm different cultures.
8. He perfrms well at his jb, and I dn't dubt that he's made ____ mney fr his talents.
9. After spending a year there, I can nw speak English __________.
10. The peple fled __________frm the burning building.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Zhang Ta, wh was eating at a restaurant, shuld we his safety t a fellw diner, Chen Wei. During the dinner, he suddenly 1 (chke) n sme steak, while what his friends culd d was nly slap him n the back 2 (desperate). Frtunately, Chen had learned 3 t give first aid in schl. He remained calm and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre right 4 , thus frcing ut the fd instantly and 5 (make) Zhang breathe again.
The Heimlich maneuvre, 6 was created by Henry Heimlich, an American dctr, has saved thusands f lives arund the wrld. 7 (d) the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, practical and easy. Hwever, 8 is nt recmmended t perfrm it n a small child, as it may hurt him.
With chking victims, every minute cunts. S, we shuldn't stand 9 and d nthing. We are all 10 (human) and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther's welfare.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
二、能力拓展提升练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写
1.Success________ (depend) fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the events in ur lives.
2.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t________ (just) garbage in a shrt time.
3. Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ________ plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are ________ (practice).
4.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject s that it wn't ________ (delay).
5.I ran__________ (desperate) but failed t catch up.
6.Red Crss fficials said they________(urgent) needed bread and water.
7.He gently rubbed his________ (swell) nse.
8.It was s________ (fg) that the driver culd hardly make ut the way ahead.
9.I must renew my________ (member) f the sailing club.
10.I asked the________ (perate) t put me thrugh t her ffice.
Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy,1.________ acts as a barrier against disease,txins,and the sun's rays. Its getting burned can lead 2.________ very serius injuries. Giving first aid is the first and mst imprtant step in the 3.________ (treat) f burns. Burns can 4.________ (cause) by a variety f things like ht liquids,acids,r ther chemicals. They are divided int three types,depending n 5.________ depth f skin damage. Firstdegree burns affect nly the tp few 6.________ (millimeter) f skin. Secnddegree burns g belw the tp layer f the skin. Thirddegree burns affect every layer f the skin,and smetimes the tissue under it. If yu get 7.________ (burn),first place burns under cl running water. Then dry the burnt area 8.________ (gentle) with a clean clth. Remve any clthes 9.________ (use) scissrs if necessary. Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. If the victim is suffering frm secnd r thirddegree burns,there is an urgent need 10.________ (take) him/her t the hspital at nce.
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假设你叫李华,上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。请你根据下列提示,给你的美国笔友Tm写一封邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。
(1) 检查事故现场是否安全;
(2) 看到有人严重受伤,应立即叫救护车;
(3) 急救的简单措施。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Last Friday, ur schl invited Dctr Lin Hai t give us a lecture n hw t give first aid in case an accident happens.
_______________ _______________ _______________ _______________
I wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
sleep in, ut f shape, face dwn, help sb. t ne's feet,
withut delay, stand by, cme int cntact with, plenty f
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