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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration复习练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration复习练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 determined adj， transmit vt， signal vt， argue 争论v，争辩等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. determined adj. 决意的; 坚决的; 坚定的
【原句再现】
Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream t explre space. (教材P40)
【词块积累】
determine vt. & vi决心; 决意; 确定; 查明; vt是…的决定因素; 影响
determinatin n. 决定; 决心;果断
a determined lk. 坚定的神情
a determined yung man 意志坚定的年轻人
carry ut the plan with determinatin坚决执行计划
sb. (be) determined t d sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
sb. determine t d sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
【精品例句】
The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the determinatin t attain it.
人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它
Demand determines supply.需求决定供给
Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire.
调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因
It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence, that determine yur success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力
She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.
她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改
We determined n an early start.我们决定早点出发
He has determined n ging tmrrw.他已决定明天去
She gave me a determined lk - the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 表明她是不会改变主意的
Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be just as gd.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀
【高考链接】
If we have the curage and _____________ (determine), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (北京卷) (determinatin)
My father ________ (determine) that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. (福建新课改卷) (was determined)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I determine _______ (make) mre effrts t imprve my English. (t make)
2. transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送
【原句再现】
it still transmits data tday. (教材P40)
【词块积累】
transmit sth.(frm)． …把某物(从……)传到……
transmitter n. 发射台；传播者
transmissin n. 传播；发射
【精品例句】
The ceremny was transmitted live by satellite t ver 50 cuntries.
典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播
We can receive the signals transmitted frm a satellite in space.
我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号
Why d we have t transmit the data t the cmputer f ur schl?
为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？
【高考链接】
The (transmit) f the disease has been cntrlled nw. (江苏卷) (transmissin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The message was transmitted a radi statin t audience. (frm)
It's generally believed that schls are (transmitter) r mral values. (transmitters)
3. disappinted adj. 失望的；沮丧的
【原句再现】
These disasters make everyne sad and disappinted... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
be disappinted abut/at/in...对……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth. 做某事失望
be disappinted that... 感到失望……
disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappint sb. 使某人失望
t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
【精品例句】
They were deeply disappinted at lsing the race.
比赛输了，他们很沮丧
These jbs didn't pay well，and the peple felt lnely and disappinted at their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望
The film was built up t be a masterpiece，but I fund it very disappinting.
这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望
【高考链接】
The next day，we gt a (disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price. (陕西卷) (disappinting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and (disappint)．(disappinted)
T my great (disappint)，the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal. (disappintment)
4. desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
【原句再现】
the desire t explre the universe never died. (教材P41).
【词块积累】
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth. 渴望……
desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的
悄悄告诉你：desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
【精品例句】
Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻
I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉
He always had a strng desire t learn hw t fly.
他总是强烈渴望着学习飞行
【高考链接】
She has a strng desire _____ knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much. (陕西卷) (fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We always desire (live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld. (t live)
He had a strng desire (free) her family frm truble. (t free)
She had a strng desire ___ fame. (fr)
5. carry n 继续做，坚持干
【原句再现】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
【词块积累】
carry n with... 继续……
carry n a cnversatin 继续对话
carry ut 完成；实行；执行
carry ut the plan 实施计划
carry ut an experiment 做试验
carry thrugh 帮……渡过(难关等)
【精品例句】
Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？
Dn't stp. Please carry n.
别停，请继续
She threw the ball back t the by and then carried n reading her bk.
她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书
Can yu carry n with yur wrk while I am away?
我不在的时候你能继续干你的活吗？
After he left I just tried t carry n as usual.
他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干
We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins
尽管条件极其困难，我们仍必须坚持下去，直到成功
【高考链接】
I hate it when she calls me at wrk--I'm always t busy t carry ___ a cnversatin with her. (n) (陕西卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If yu carry n (wrk) like that，yu will break dwn sner r later. (wrking)
They carry n their experiment despite strng ppsitin. (with)
6. n bard 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
【原句再现】
It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
bard vt.&vi. 上船/车/飞机等
abard adv.&prep. 上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上
g abard the ship/the plane/the train＝bard the ship/the plane/the train上船/飞机/火车等
abrad adj. 国外的
g abrad 出国
hme and abrad 国内外
【精品例句】
Have all the passengers gne n bard yet?
所有乘客都登机了吗？
They have gne n bard.
他们已经上船了
All the visitrs n bard were asked t shw their passprts.
飞机上所有的参观者都被要求出示护照
【高考链接】
That afternn the train，the cusins settled dwn in their seats. （山东卷）
(abard)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Please the train immediately. (bard)
Please pay attentin t the news frm hme and . (abard)
7. independently adv. 独立地；自立地
【原句再现】
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
be independent f…独立于；不受……约束
independence n. 独立；自主
gain independence(frm) (脱离……)获得独立
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
be dependent n 依靠，依赖
depend n(＝rely n) 依靠，依赖
【精品例句】
The tw departments wrk independently f each ther.
这两个部门独立运作
It was the first time that he had lived independently.
那是她第一次独立生活
The plice frce shuld be independent f direct gvernment cntrl.
警方应该不受政府的直接控制
【高考链接】
As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time when he shuld be able t be (depend)．(independent) (江西课改卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The cuntry gained full independence Britain in 1960，when peple culdn't hide their excitement. (frm)
When the delayed flight will take ff depends much ____ the weather. (n)
8. signal vt. &vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志
【原句再现】
This signaled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future. (教材P41)
【词块积累】
signal t sb.t d sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
a traffic signal 交通信号
send ut a signal 发出信号
【精品例句】
As sn as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号
Yu mustn't fire withut my signal.
没有我的信号不许开枪
In rder nt t be heard，she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动
【高考链接】
He std up， ___ (signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client. (山东卷) (signaling)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As sn as he sat dwn at the table, he signaled __ the waiter t bring the menu. (t)
The pliceman signaled the driver (stp) his car by raising his hand. (t stp)
9. figure ut 弄明白; 计算出
【原句再现】
Will scientists figure ut a way t stre sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney?（教材P42）
【词块积累】
the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据
have a head fr figures 有数学头脑
keep ne’s figure 保持体形
have a gd figure 身材很好
a public/plitical/a leading/an authrity figure公众/政治/领军/ 权威人物
a public / a leading / an authrity figure公众/领军/ 权威人物
a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影
【精品例句】
I figure he'll be back sn.我认为他很快就会回来。
I'm just figuring my expenses.我在计算我的开销
Jhn figured ut hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
约翰弄清楚了如何猜对答案， 所以得了高分。
【高考链接】
He gt a jb, earning clse t six figures. （陕西卷.阅读篇）
The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t figure ____ its reality. （湖北卷.完型）(ut)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此
(Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays, especially in Canada. )
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
(Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? )
10. argue 争论v，争辩
【原句再现】
Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.（教材P44）
词块积累】
argument n. 争论，辩论；论证；论据; 理由; 论点
argue with sb. abut/ver …= have an argument with sb. abut/ver…就某事与某人争论/辩论/争吵
withut argument 无可争辩
argue sb. int /ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue fr / against sth./ding sth.为支持（赞成）/反对….而争论
it is beynd argument that..是无可争辩的
【精品例句】
D they ften argue with each ther abut the time and place f a meeting?
他们经常为会议的时间和地点相互争吵吗？
She argued fr / against cutting the budget.她据理主张/反对削减预算
Settle the questin by argument, nt by fighting.解决这个问题要靠说理，而不是靠打架
【高考链接】
It has been argued by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes.
有些人论证说有天赋的孩子应该被分在专门的班级里(广东卷. 阅读篇)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
My parents were _____ a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it. (in)
We all fund his ________ (argue) cnvincing and interesting. (argument)
11. result n. 结果，成果，成绩；vi. 发生，导致
【原句再现】
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
the ftball results 足球比赛结果
get gd results 取得好成绩
as a result (f) 作为…的结果
result frm 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致=lead t=bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
【高考链接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全国卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
12. limited adj.有限的;不多的
【原句再现】
Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realize that ur planet’s resurces are limited. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt. 限制; 限定
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limitatin n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits f…在…范围内
limit …将.限制在(某范围内)
There is n limit t... ……是无限的
withut limit 无限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience t its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了极限
I'm willing t help, within limits. 我愿意适度地帮忙
Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量
A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内
I limit myself t tw cups f cffee a day. 我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡
The amunt f mney we have is limited. 我们现有的钱
【高考链接】
Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful, but they may als ur thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. imprve (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictinary uses a _____ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. (limited)
Yu shuld limit yur speed ____ 70 kilmeter per hur. (t)
13. prvide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day he ur new hme. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 为某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 从句) 假如；如果
prvide fr 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：ffer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth结构
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川课改卷) (t/fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
14. attach vt. 系; 贴; 连接；vt&vi (正式用语) 与…有关联；vt. 重视; 认为...重要
【原句再现】
While stepping, they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. (教材P46)
【词块积累】
attached adj. 附着的
attachment n. 附件; 附属品
attach great imprtance t sth. 认为…重要
the advantage that attaches t wealth. 与财富有关的有利条件
【精品例句
I attached a pht t my applicatin frm. 我在中 请表上贴了一张照片
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.
坦白地说，很多人把名声和财富看得很重
Learning strategies, t which teachers attach imprtance/significance, haven’t drawn enugh attentin f students.
老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的注意 (湖北课改卷)
the attached applicatin frm所附的申请表; 附属于
The research center is attached t the university. 这家研究中心附属于这所大学
Please d nt send yur resume by attachment. 请勿以附件形式发送简历
【高考链接】
My parents always ______ great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin. (天津卷)
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The cmpany is attached _____ America. (t)
●本单元重要词组
15. In the hpe f ding sth. 怀着…..的希望
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the universe. (教材P41)
He’s writing t his mther in the hpe f cmmunicating with her.
16. in clsing 最后
In clsing，explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. (教材P44)
In clsing, the headmaster help the student slve the prblem.
17. run ut (f) 用完；耗尽
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut. (教材P45)
In the future, caring fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth’s nature resurces run ut.
●句型点拨
1. 不定式作后置定语
【原句再现】
12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. (教材P40)
句式分析：t g int space 是不定式作后置定语，修饰the first persn
【句式拓展】
※ 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the nly，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
※动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambitin，ffer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
【精品例句】
She was the first athlete t win the gld medal in the 29th Olympic Games.
她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员
The first persn t arrive was Tny Garcia frm Clmbia，clsely fllwed by Julia Smith frm Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯
He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts.
他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人
There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact yu failed.
远处的村子里没有信号，所有联系你的尝试也失败了
【高考链接】
She was the first wman (win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games. (陕西卷)
(t win)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is always the first (cme) and the last _____ (leave). (t cme, t leave)
Thank yu fr giving me the chance (make) the speech.(t make)
2. This is because...句型
【原句再现】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
句式分析：此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，句式结构为This/That was/is because...
【能力拓展】
※ This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因
※ This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果
※ The reasn 意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句
【精品例句】
This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
He was late fr schl. This was because his bike was brken.
他上学迟到是因为自行车坏了
He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
他没有赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了
The reasn why he was disappinted was that he failed in the exam.
他失望的原因是他考试失败
He gt up late，and this is why he missed the first bus this mrning.
他起晚了，这就是他为什么没赶上第一班车的原因
【高考链接】
The reasn ___ we have t study cmputer is ___ it becmes mre and mre useful in ur daily life. (湖北卷) （why, that）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He did nt see the film last night. That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk. (because)
He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years；that's _______ I knw him pretty
well. (why)
3. nt als….句型, 不但… 而且…
【原句再现】
Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future. (教材P41)
句式分析：nt als...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的als有时可以省略。
【能力拓展】
※ nt als...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
※ nt nly A but als B＝B as well as A
※ nt als...连接两个分句时，若nt nly位于句首，nt nly所在的分句要部分倒装，but als后面的分句不倒装
※ nt als...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
※ nt nly只能连用，而but als既可连用，也可分开用，als也可省略
【精品例句】
He wrks nt nly n weekdays but als n weekends as well.
他不仅平时工作，周末也工作
Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr，but als a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家
Nt nly des the sun give us light but it als gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热
Classic wrks nt nly ffer yu jy and excitement，but als encurage yu t think critically.
古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考
Future scpe is nt nly fr individuals，but is als the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合
【高考链接】
Nt nly __ we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen，but we als failed t lck the frnt dr. (辽宁卷) (did)
【考点训练】
T achieve“Chinese dream” will benefit nt nly Chinese peple __ als peple acrss the wrld. (but)
Nt nly the children but als their cach (like) playing ftball. (likes)
●动词不定式（详见语法课件）
1. determined adj. 决意的; 坚决的; 坚定的
【原句再现】
Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their dream t explre space. (教材P40)
【词块积累】
determine vt. & vi决心; 决意; 确定; 查明; vt是…的决定因素; 影响
determinatin n. 决定; 决心;果断
a determined lk. 坚定的神情
a determined yung man 意志坚定的年轻人
carry ut the plan with determinatin坚决执行计划
sb. (be) determined t d sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
sb. determine t d sth. 某人决心/决定做某事
【精品例句】
The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim, and the determinatin t attain it.
人生最重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标，并下定决心去实现它
Demand determines supply.需求决定供给
Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire.
调查人员仍在设法找出失火的原因
It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence, that determine yur success.
决定成功的是努力而非智力
She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.
她决意不对自己的报告作任何修改
We determined n an early start.我们决定早点出发
He has determined n ging tmrrw.他已决定明天去
She gave me a determined lk - the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 表明她是不会改变主意的
Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be just as gd.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀
【高考链接】
If we have the curage and _____________ (determine), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (北京卷) (determinatin)
My father ________ (determine) that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. (福建新课改卷) (was determined)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I determine _______ (make) mre effrts t imprve my English. (t make)
2. transmit vt.&vi. 传输；发送
【原句再现】
it still transmits data tday. (教材P40)
【词块积累】
transmit sth.(frm)． …把某物(从……)传到……
transmitter n. 发射台；传播者
transmissin n. 传播；发射
【精品例句】
The ceremny was transmitted live by satellite t ver 50 cuntries.
典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播
We can receive the signals transmitted frm a satellite in space.
我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号
Why d we have t transmit the data t the cmputer f ur schl?
为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？
【高考链接】
The (transmit) f the disease has been cntrlled nw. (江苏卷) (transmissin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The message was transmitted a radi statin t audience. (frm)
It's generally believed that schls are (transmitter) r mral values. (transmitters)
3. disappinted adj. 失望的；沮丧的
【原句再现】
These disasters make everyne sad and disappinted... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
be disappinted abut/at/in...对……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth. 做某事失望
be disappinted that... 感到失望……
disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappint sb. 使某人失望
t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
【精品例句】
They were deeply disappinted at lsing the race.
比赛输了，他们很沮丧
These jbs didn't pay well，and the peple felt lnely and disappinted at their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望
The film was built up t be a masterpiece，but I fund it very disappinting.
这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望
【高考链接】
The next day，we gt a (disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price. (陕西卷) (disappinting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and (disappint)．(disappinted)
T my great (disappint)，the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal. (disappintment)
4. desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
【原句再现】
the desire t explre the universe never died. (教材P41).
【词块积累】
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth. 渴望……
desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的
悄悄告诉你：desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
【精品例句】
Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻
I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉
He always had a strng desire t learn hw t fly.
他总是强烈渴望着学习飞行
【高考链接】
She has a strng desire _____ knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much. (陕西卷) (fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We always desire (live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld. (t live)
He had a strng desire (free) her family frm truble. (t free)
She had a strng desire ___ fame. (fr)
5. carry n 继续做，坚持干
【原句再现】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
【词块积累】
carry n with... 继续……
carry n a cnversatin 继续对话
carry ut 完成；实行；执行
carry ut the plan 实施计划
carry ut an experiment 做试验
carry thrugh 帮……渡过(难关等)
【精品例句】
Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？
Dn't stp. Please carry n.
别停，请继续
She threw the ball back t the by and then carried n reading her bk.
她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书
Can yu carry n with yur wrk while I am away?
我不在的时候你能继续干你的活吗？
After he left I just tried t carry n as usual.
他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干
We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins
尽管条件极其困难，我们仍必须坚持下去，直到成功
【高考链接】
I hate it when she calls me at wrk--I'm always t busy t carry ___ a cnversatin with her. (n) (陕西卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If yu carry n (wrk) like that，yu will break dwn sner r later. (wrking)
They carry n their experiment despite strng ppsitin. (with)
6. n bard 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
【原句再现】
It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
bard vt.&vi. 上船/车/飞机等
abard adv.&prep. 上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上
g abard the ship/the plane/the train＝bard the ship/the plane/the train上船/飞机/火车等
abrad adj. 国外的
g abrad 出国
hme and abrad 国内外
【精品例句】
Have all the passengers gne n bard yet?
所有乘客都登机了吗？
They have gne n bard.
他们已经上船了
All the visitrs n bard were asked t shw their passprts.
飞机上所有的参观者都被要求出示护照
【高考链接】
That afternn the train，the cusins settled dwn in their seats. （山东卷）
(abard)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Please the train immediately. (bard)
Please pay attentin t the news frm hme and . (abard)
7. independently adv. 独立地；自立地
【原句再现】
China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003... (教材P41)
【词块积累】
be independent f…独立于；不受……约束
independence n. 独立；自主
gain independence(frm) (脱离……)获得独立
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
be dependent n 依靠，依赖
depend n(＝rely n) 依靠，依赖
【精品例句】
The tw departments wrk independently f each ther.
这两个部门独立运作
It was the first time that he had lived independently.
那是她第一次独立生活
The plice frce shuld be independent f direct gvernment cntrl.
警方应该不受政府的直接控制
【高考链接】
As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time when he shuld be able t be (depend)．(independent) (江西课改卷)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The cuntry gained full independence Britain in 1960，when peple culdn't hide their excitement. (frm)
When the delayed flight will take ff depends much ____ the weather. (n)
8. signal vt. &vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志
【原句再现】
This signaled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future. (教材P41)
【词块积累】
signal t sb.t d sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
a traffic signal 交通信号
send ut a signal 发出信号
【精品例句】
As sn as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal.
天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号
Yu mustn't fire withut my signal.
没有我的信号不许开枪
In rder nt t be heard，she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动
【高考链接】
He std up， ___ (signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client. (山东卷) (signaling)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
As sn as he sat dwn at the table, he signaled __ the waiter t bring the menu. (t)
The pliceman signaled the driver (stp) his car by raising his hand. (t stp)
9. figure ut 弄明白; 计算出
【原句再现】
Will scientists figure ut a way t stre sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney?（教材P42）
【词块积累】
the latest trade figures 最新的贸易数据
have a head fr figures 有数学头脑
keep ne’s figure 保持体形
have a gd figure 身材很好
a public/plitical/a leading/an authrity figure公众/政治/领军/ 权威人物
a public / a leading / an authrity figure公众/领军/ 权威人物
a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影
【精品例句】
I figure he'll be back sn.我认为他很快就会回来。
I'm just figuring my expenses.我在计算我的开销
Jhn figured ut hw t guess the right answers, s he gt gd grades.
约翰弄清楚了如何猜对答案， 所以得了高分。
【高考链接】
He gt a jb, earning clse t six figures. （陕西卷.阅读篇）
The present situatin is very cmplex, s I think it will take me sme time t figure ____ its reality. （湖北卷.完型）(ut)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材，在加拿大尤其如此
(Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays, especially in Canada. )
旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有?
(Have yu figured ut hw much the trip will cst? )
10. argue 争论v，争辩
【原句再现】
Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.（教材P44）
词块积累】
argument n. 争论，辩论；论证；论据; 理由; 论点
argue with sb. abut/ver …= have an argument with sb. abut/ver…就某事与某人争论/辩论/争吵
withut argument 无可争辩
argue sb. int /ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事
argue fr / against sth./ding sth.为支持（赞成）/反对….而争论
it is beynd argument that..是无可争辩的
【精品例句】
D they ften argue with each ther abut the time and place f a meeting?
他们经常为会议的时间和地点相互争吵吗？
She argued fr / against cutting the budget.她据理主张/反对削减预算
Settle the questin by argument, nt by fighting.解决这个问题要靠说理，而不是靠打架
【高考链接】
It has been argued by sme that gifted children shuld be gruped in special classes.
有些人论证说有天赋的孩子应该被分在专门的班级里(广东卷. 阅读篇)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
My parents were _____ a huge argument, and I was really upset abut it. (in)
We all fund his ________ (argue) cnvincing and interesting. (argument)
11. result n. 结果，成果，成绩；vi. 发生，导致
【原句再现】
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
the ftball results 足球比赛结果
get gd results 取得好成绩
as a result (f) 作为…的结果
result frm 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致=lead t=bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
【高考链接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全国卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
12. limited adj.有限的;不多的
【原句再现】
Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realize that ur planet’s resurces are limited. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt. 限制; 限定
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limitatin n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits f…在…范围内
limit …将.限制在(某范围内)
There is n limit t... ……是无限的
withut limit 无限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience t its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了极限
I'm willing t help, within limits. 我愿意适度地帮忙
Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量
A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内
I limit myself t tw cups f cffee a day. 我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡
The amunt f mney we have is limited. 我们现有的钱
【高考链接】
Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful, but they may als ur thinking. (湖北)
direct B. limit C. change D. imprve (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictinary uses a _____ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. (limited)
Yu shuld limit yur speed ____ 70 kilmeter per hur. (t)
13. prvide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin, scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day he ur new hme. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 为某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 从句) 假如；如果
prvide fr 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：ffer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth结构
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川课改卷) (t/fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
14. attach vt. 系; 贴; 连接；vt&vi (正式用语) 与…有关联；vt. 重视; 认为...重要
【原句再现】
While stepping, they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. (教材P46)
【词块积累】
attached adj. 附着的
attachment n. 附件; 附属品
attach great imprtance t sth. 认为…重要
the advantage that attaches t wealth. 与财富有关的有利条件
【精品例句
I attached a pht t my applicatin frm. 我在中 请表上贴了一张照片
T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus.
坦白地说，很多人把名声和财富看得很重
Learning strategies, t which teachers attach imprtance/significance, haven’t drawn enugh attentin f students.
老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的注意 (湖北课改卷)
the attached applicatin frm所附的申请表; 附属于
The research center is attached t the university. 这家研究中心附属于这所大学
Please d nt send yur resume by attachment. 请勿以附件形式发送简历
【高考链接】
My parents always ______ great imprtance t my getting a gd educatin. (天津卷)
A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The cmpany is attached _____ America. (t)
●本单元重要词组
15. In the hpe f ding sth. 怀着…..的希望
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the universe. (教材P41)
He’s writing t his mther in the hpe f cmmunicating with her.
16. in clsing 最后
In clsing，explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits. (教材P44)
In clsing, the headmaster help the student slve the prblem.
17. run ut (f) 用完；耗尽
It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut. (教材P45)
In the future, caring fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth’s nature resurces run ut.
●句型点拨
1. 不定式作后置定语
【原句再现】
12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. (教材P40)
句式分析：t g int space 是不定式作后置定语，修饰the first persn
【句式拓展】
※ 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the nly，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
※动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambitin，ffer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
【精品例句】
She was the first athlete t win the gld medal in the 29th Olympic Games.
她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员
The first persn t arrive was Tny Garcia frm Clmbia，clsely fllwed by Julia Smith frm Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯
He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts.
他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人
There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact yu failed.
远处的村子里没有信号，所有联系你的尝试也失败了
【高考链接】
She was the first wman (win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games. (陕西卷)
(t win)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He is always the first (cme) and the last _____ (leave). (t cme, t leave)
Thank yu fr giving me the chance (make) the speech.(t make)
2. This is because...句型
【原句再现】
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (教材P41)
句式分析：此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，句式结构为This/That was/is because...
【能力拓展】
※ This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因
※ This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果
※ The reasn 意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句
【精品例句】
This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语
He was late fr schl. This was because his bike was brken.
他上学迟到是因为自行车坏了
He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
他没有赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了
The reasn why he was disappinted was that he failed in the exam.
他失望的原因是他考试失败
He gt up late，and this is why he missed the first bus this mrning.
他起晚了，这就是他为什么没赶上第一班车的原因
【高考链接】
The reasn ___ we have t study cmputer is ___ it becmes mre and mre useful in ur daily life. (湖北卷) （why, that）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He did nt see the film last night. That is he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk. (because)
He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years；that's _______ I knw him pretty
well. (why)
3. nt als….句型, 不但… 而且…
【原句再现】
Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future. (教材P41)
句式分析：nt als...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的als有时可以省略。
【能力拓展】
※ nt als...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
※ nt nly A but als B＝B as well as A
※ nt als...连接两个分句时，若nt nly位于句首，nt nly所在的分句要部分倒装，but als后面的分句不倒装
※ nt als...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
※ nt nly只能连用，而but als既可连用，也可分开用，als也可省略
【精品例句】
He wrks nt nly n weekdays but als n weekends as well.
他不仅平时工作，周末也工作
Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr，but als a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家
Nt nly des the sun give us light but it als gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热
Classic wrks nt nly ffer yu jy and excitement，but als encurage yu t think critically.
古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考
Future scpe is nt nly fr individuals，but is als the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合
【高考链接】
Nt nly __ we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen，but we als failed t lck the frnt dr. (辽宁卷) (did)
【考点训练】
T achieve“Chinese dream” will benefit nt nly Chinese peple __ als peple acrss the wrld. (but)
Nt nly the children but als their cach (like) playing ftball. (likes)
●动词不定式（详见语法课件）
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