高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：个人经历 词数：312 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
When I was grwing up，Mther’s Day was as imprtant as Christmas.
The energy arund the huse was always psitive，mstly thanks t my father wh made sure that his kids appreciated their mther. We wuld clean the huse，and Mum gt breakfast in bed in the mrning and didn’t have t lift a finger all day. And in the evening，we went t a restaurant fr a traditinal Mther’s Day dinner.
What I learnt frm my father er what，he always put my mther befre himself. He abslutely lved her and never let her frget that I maintain（保持）my father’s Mther’s Day traditin with my wife. Grwing up，I learnt that shwing affectin t the wman yu lve r wh gave birth t yu is an imprtant part f life. Yu see，it ges bth ways，and the lve yu have fr yur mther cmes back t yu again and again.
Believing that and feeling it when yu can may keep yu frm being lnely，even if yur mum isn't clse by r has passed away. There are a number f us wh n lnger have a mther in ur lives，and truth be tld，there are ften times when I wish my mum were still here t cmfrt me. S instead，I remember the times she did just that. It makes me smile，and smehw，thse memries f a mre simple and lving life give me the cmfrt I’m lking fr.
If yu are mum-less，yu t shuld find a deserving wman in yur life and celebrate Mther’s Day with her. If yu dn’t knw anyne，there are plenty f lnely mums in rest hmes wh wuld enjy yur cmpany fr a cuple f hurs. The visit will make bth f yur days，and perhaps yur lives，a little bit better.
1.What did the authr learn frm his father？
A. We shuld always put thers befre urselves.
B. It’s necessary t express lve t thse we lve.
C. It’s imprtant t have an interesting family traditin.
D. Mther’s Day is just as imprtant as Christmas.
2. Why des the authr value the idea f shwing lve fr ne's mther？
A. It can set a gd example fr kids t fllw.
B. It is what mthers expect children t d.
C. It’s imprtant t fllw yur father’s rules.
D. It can warm yur mthers as well as yurs.
3. What is the authrs advice t smene whse mum has passed away？
A. Visit lnely mums in rest hmes n Mther’s Day.
B. Try t get used t life withut a mum.
C. Turn t ther family members fr lve.
D. Give all yur attentin t yur mther-in-law.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：256 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
One part f the wrld is still largely unexplred. It is the deep sea. Over the years，many peple have explred under the sea. But the first deep-sea divers（潜水员）wanted t find sunken treasure. They weren’t really interested in studying the creatures f life there. Only recently have they begun t learn sme f the mysteries f the sea.
It’s nt easy t explre the deep sea. A diver must have a way f breathing underwater. He must be able t prtect himself frm great pressure. The pressure f air is abut 15 punds n every square inch. But the pressure f water is abut 1，300 punds n every square inch!
The first diving suits were made f rubber. They had metal helmets（头盔）with windws in them. The shes were made f lead and weighed twenty punds each！These suits let divers g dwn a few hundred feet，but they were n gd fr explring the very deep waters. Metal suits were first used in the 1930s.With a metal diving suit, a diver culd g dwn 700 feet. In 1927, a diver named William Beebe wanted t explre deeper than anyne had ever gne befre. He was nt interested in finding treasure. He wanted t study the creatures and plants f the sea. His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere. It weighed mre than 5, 000 punds, and with it Beebe went dwn 3, 028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans befre.
1. What did the peple wh first explred the deep sea hpe t d?
A. T learn abut the animals and plants f the sea.
B. T slve sme mysteries abut the sea.
C. T search infrmatin which is useful fr studying.
D. T discver precius things under the sea.
2. Accrding t the text, what makes deep-sea diving difficult?
A. The pressure f water.
B. The temperature f water.
C. The dangerus sea creatures.
D. The heavy breathing equipment.
3. What's the advantage f metal diving suits cmpared with rubber diving suits?
A. They had windws in the metal helmet.
B. They weighed twenty mre punds.
C. They were gd fr explring deeper waters
D. They began t be used much earlier.
4. What d we knw abut William Beebe frm the text?
A. He brke the diving recrd in his time.
B. He failed t find the treasure he wanted.
C. He met smething terrible under the sea.
D. He was the first diver t explre the deep sea.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：280 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Tips fr Staying Sharp
It’s nt abnrmal t feel ut f it frm time t time r perhaps yu’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it cmes t remembering things. If yu’re wrried abut yur frgetfulness, try ut these five tips t stay sharp.
1
Yu’ve prbably heard the term “yu are what yu eat”. If yu decide t eat sugary fds that are heavy with fat, then expect t feel lazy and have n energy. But if yu decide t eat fruit, vegetables and make ther health eating decisins yu’ll find that yu' re full f energy.
Never stp learning.
Challenge yurself cnstantly—whether it is puzzles, reading, cking r ther tasks that will keep yur mind wrking. If yur mind is always learning new things and active, yu’ll realise that it's much easier fr yu t learn new things and t functin. 2
Stay fit.
Being in gd health and staying in shape is a big part f staying sharp. 3 If yu chse t be lazy then yur bdy is nt ging t give yu the energy that requires remembering things and cmpleting tasks. Hwever, if yu put frth the effrt int being healthy, then yur bdy will expel (释放) the energy yu need t achieve yur gals.
Ensure enugh sleep.
Be sure t get the necessary amunt f sleep that yur bdy needs t functin n a daily basis. 4 It als helps yur bdy build up an energy reserve s yu can imprve yur ability t fcus and avid distractins.
Scialise mre.
5 Scial interactin will help yu develp multitasking, prblem slving and ther skills that necessary in life t keep yur mind sharp.
A. Feed yur brain.
B. Avid eating t much.
C. Yur bdy will nly give yu what yu put int it.
D. Lack f sleep cntributes t tiredness and slw reactin.
E. Cnversatins require individuals t stay aware and active.
F. Accrding t studies，sleep helps strengthen and recver yur memries.
G. Remember yur brain is a muscle and if yu want t get the mst ut f it，yu must use it.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：人际关系 词数：240 难度：中 建议用时：15分钟
[山东潍坊2020高一段考·改编]The ther day I was shpping at a lcal stre and met a lady. She was squatting（蹲坐）n the flr lking fr a 1 prduct n the bttm shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if t 2 my way. Feeling srry she 3 that she was a（n） 4 at a nearby stre and was 5 her lunch break，trying t get a few needed items.
I tld her, “I am in n hurry. G ahead and d what yu need d.”
6 she searched fr a particular brand she said that smetimes 7 were rude t her at the stre and she really 8 my kindness. I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained t her that I was a retired nurse and 9 sme f what she was saying first-hand. Smetimes，the sick peple culd be rude.
She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly. I tld her. “The wrld wuld be a 10 place if we all acted 11 . Thse wh are rude may have bad result cming after them eventually fr 12 peple badly.” She ndded and smiled.
In a brief 13 I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld and may have bsted (增强) her 14 in humanity. Maybe she 15 that later in the day, perhaps when smene was treating her unkindly.
1. A. useful B. certain C. fascinating D. cmmercial
2. A. head fr B. give way t C. get ut f D. keep track f
3. A. whispered B. reflected C. explained D. added
4. A. waitress B. actress C. cnductr D. cashier
5. A. n B. thrugh C. under D. with
6. A. When B. Befre C. Once D. Althugh
7. A. emplyees B. visitrs C. hsts D. custmers
8. A. admitted B. appreciated C. respnded D. rejected
9. A. realised B. understd C. recgnised D. accepted
10. A. better B. cleaner C. strnger D. larger
11. A. happily B. frankly C. kindly D. generusly
12. A. punishing B. treating C. scaring D. affecting
13. A. exchange B. lecture C. repetitin D. perfrmance
14. A. relief B. frtune C. virtue D. faith
15. A. watched ver B. brught abut C. thught abut D. gt thrugh
刷语法填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：218 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[四川仁寿一中2020高一月考]I std n the deck， 1 （stare）at the huge waves. Frm the mment we left prt and sailed int the English Channel， 2 weather had gt wrse and wrse. Nw，lightning flashed acrss the sky. 3 was cvered in dark cluds.
Suddenly，the nise f the engines stpped. The ship slwed，rlling heavily in the rugh sea. A vice ver the ludspeaker tld us 4 （remain）calm—then added that a fire 5 （start）in the engine rm，and said that all passengers must g 6 （immediate）t the nearest lifebat statin.
We all ran nt the deck，fllwing the signs fr the lifebats. The ship’s fficers arrived，made sure we had life jackets and shwed us 7 t put them n.
I lked again in hrrr at the wild，strmy sea. The 8 （think）f being ut there in a tiny bat was 9 （terrify）. Minutes passed like hurs，until at last a vice annunced that everything was 10 cntrl and the danger was ver. We all cheered as the engines started again and the ship mved frward int the waves.
I still culdn’t believe it was ver until we had reached prt and I was standing n slid grund again.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷读后续写
难度：中 建议用时：20分钟
读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f the day with bright sun，blue sky，green grass，and a sft breeze（微风）. It was a great day t play utside and the best day f my life because I gt a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents，and I was visiting my cusin，Kristy，at her huse.
“Here I g!” shuted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next dr and was lder than me. I thught he was a wild child，but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were ging t space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the fd my aunt made was gd. While Kristy was helping d the dishes，David and I ran utside t play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it t the frest. And I agreed. David and I gt n the bike and David started ging fast.
As we rde thrugh the frest，I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt s great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying ff the bike. Lying n the grund，I felt dizzy（眩晕的）. I checked myself fr injuries and saw sme but they didn’t bther me.
“David!” I shuted ut ludly and anxiusly.
“Hey,” said a vice. I turned my head and it was David，wh was standing behind me, hlding my brken bike. At the sight f my disabled bike，I was s sad that I culdn’t hld back my tears. It tk David sme time t calm me dwn.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When we realised it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks（烟花）being set ff in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文讲述了受父亲的影响，作者认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要，成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统，向母亲和爱人表达爱，作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。
1.B细节理解题。根据第三段 What I learnt frm my father ver the years，was that n matter what，he always put my mther befre himself He abslutely lved her and never let her frget that.可知，作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的，故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Yu see，it ges bth ways，and the lve yu have fr yur mther cmes back t yu again and again.可知，作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向的，你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己，故选D项。
3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If yu dn’t knw anyne，there are plenty f lnely mums in rest hmes wh wuld enjy yur cmpany fr a cuple f hurs.可知，养老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴，因此作者建议那些自己的妈妈已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母亲，故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 But the first deep-sea divers wanted t find sunken treasure.可知，最初探索深海的人是想寻找沉在海底的财宝。故选D项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He must be able t prtect himself frm great pressure…the pressure f water is abut 1，300 punds n every square inch！可知，水压很大，这使得深海潜水非常困难。故选A项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的 These suits let divers g dwn a few hundred feet，but they were n gd fr explring the very deep waters. 及With a metal diving suit，a diver culd g dwn70fet.可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探索更深的水域。故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 William Beebe wanted t explre deeper than anyne had ever gne befre.和Beebe went dwn 3，028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans befre.可推断，毕比通过探海球探索到了更深的海域，打破了当时的潜水纪录。故选A项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文主要向我们介绍了几种保持头脑敏锐的方法，主要有：喂养你的大脑，永远不要停止学习，保持健康，保证充足的睡眠等。
1.A设空处为主题句，由接下来所提到的“yu are what yu eat”及后面列举的两种情况可知，吃不同种类的食物会导致不同的头脑状态。A项中的Fed和 brain是本段所讲内容的关键词。故选A项。
2.G本段讲的是不要停止学习，由设空处前一句可知如果大脑一直保持学习和积极状态，那你会更容易学习新东西，即大脑使用越多就越聪敏。G项中的 if yu want t get the mst ut f it，yu must use it符合语境。
3.C根据设空处后面一句 If yu chse t be lazy then yur bdy is nt ging t give yu the energy…，可知C项“你的身体只会给你你投入的东西”符合语境，本段最后一句中的 if yu put frth…yur bdy will expel the energy..也是线索。故选C项。
4.F根据标题 Ensure enugh sleep.可知本段讲充足睡眠的重要性，根据关键词 sleep可定位至D、F两项。由设空处后一句中的 als helps可知设空处讲的是充足睡眠的好处。F项符合语境，故选F项。
5.E由标题中的 Scialise及设空处后面一句中的 Scial interactin可定位至E项，Cnversatins为关键词。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的女士。在交谈的过程中，她提到自己很多时候会受到顾客的无礼对待。作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，那么这个世界会变得更好。
1.B作者不认识这位女土，所以不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指她在找“某种产品”。certain意为“某个；某些”，符合语境。故选B项。fascinating意为“迷人的”；cmmercial意为“商业的”。
2.C根据空前的 She jumped up和下一段第一句 I tld her，“I am in n hurry. G ahead and d what yu need t d."可知，她跳起来，好像就是要给作者“让路”，get ut f意为“离开（某处）”，符合语境head fr意为“朝……行进”；give way t意为“被……取代”；keep track f意为“了解……的动态”。
3.C根据后面的内容可知，这位女士在给作者解释（explained）自己在做什么。故选C项。
4.D根据第三段中的 smetimes ________ were rude t her at the stre及 I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely.可知，她是名收银员（cashier）。故选D项。
5.A根据上下文可知，她是附近一家商店的收银员，在这里买一些必需品，说明她是“正在午休”。n lunch break为固定搭配，意为“在午饭休息期间”。故n符合语境。
6.A由上一段中的 G ahead and d what yu need t d.可知，她是边寻找某个品牌，一边和作者聊天。故When符合语境。
7.D由上下文可知，她是商店的收银员，故可推知是顾客（custmers）常常对她没有礼貌。故选D项。
8.B由空前的 smetimes ________ were rude t her at the stre可知，顾客对她态度不好，她对作者的善意心存感激。故 appreciated正确。
9.B根据后一句 Smetimes，the sick peple culd be rude，可知，作者是一名退休的护士，有时病人也可能是粗鲁的，作者和那位收银员一样，都曾经受过别人无礼的对待。因此，作者理解（understd）她的话。故选B项。
10.A根据前一句 She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly.可知，作者对她非常友善。所以作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好（better）。故选A项。
11.C根据本段第一句 She thanked me fr being s nice and friendly.可知，作者对她非常友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善（kindly），那么世界会变得更好。故选C项。
12.B根据第三段第二句 I tld her that I had nticed cashiers being treated rudely.可知，收银员经常受到顾客无礼的对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对待（treating）他人不好而遭到报应。故选B项。
13.A根据上文内容可知，作者和那位收银员进行了简短的交谈（exchange）。故选A项。
14.D上文中作者向对方表明世界上有很多善良的人，这会增强她对人性的“信任”。faith意为“信任，信心”，符合语境。relief意为“缓解，减轻”；frtune意为“运气”；virtue意为“美德”。
15.C根据上一句中的 I shwed her there are gd and kind peple in the wrld可知，作者向对方表明世界上有很多善良的人，应该是希望这位收银员再受到别人无礼的对待时，能够考虑一下（thught abut）作者说的话，从而内心好受一些。故选C项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次有惊无险的海航行经历。
1.staring std为谓语动词，动词 stare与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词。动词 stare与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填 staring。
2.the weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，这里特指当时的天气，应用定冠词the。故填the。
3.which the sky为介词 acrss的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即为非制性定语从句，先行词是 the sky，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语应使用 which引导。故填 which。
4.t remain tell sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人去做某事”。故填 t remain。
5.had started added为谓语动词，后面为that引导的宾语从句，该空为从句中的谓语动词，因 added为过去式，表示过去的动作，start表示的动作发生在此之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填 had started。
6.immediately此处修饰动词g，应使用副词，故填 immediately。
7.hw分析句子可知，此处是指“高级船员向我们展示如何穿救生衣”，应使用hw，表示方式。此处“hw+不定式”的结构相当于宾语从句。故填hw。
8.thught The后面应填名词作主语，thught作名词，意为“想法”。谓语动词为was，此处用名词单数形式。故填 thught。
9.terrifying was为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，主语为“想法”，表示事物，应用 terrifying，意为“令人害怕的”。故填 terrifying。
10.under根据 the danger was ver可知，此处指一切都“处于控制之中”。under cntrl为固定搭配，意为“处于控制状态，受到控制”。
刷读后续写
【线索梳理】
（1）David and I had a great time playing the ball. He rde the bike int the frest s fast that we kncked int a fallen branch and fell dwn.
（2）The bike was brken and I was hurt，nt seriusly，thugh. I was rather sad abut the brken bike.
（3）It was time t walk hme，but we gt lst. What did we d？
【参考范文】
When we realised it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst. It getting darker and darker. I felt s scared that tears rlled dwn my face David attempted t cmfrt me. He tld me that he nce made sme marks n the trees in the frest，which might help us find the way back hme. Therefre，we made effrts t lk fr the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiusly fr abut an hur in the frest，we failed t find ur way ut.
It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks being set ff in the distance. We ran excitedly in that directin as fast as pssible. Sn we fund my aunt’s huse，in frnt f which my cusin Kristy was hlding sme firewrks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe，Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She tld us that when nticing we had been away fr lng，she was cncerned abut ur safety. She set ff firewrks t draw ur attentin and guide us. It was an unfrgettable experience. Withut David’s cmfrt and Kristv’s firewrks. I wuld be lst in the frest frever.