高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了关系代词引导的定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形式
担任定语功能的句子叫定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
感知
①TheTangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my grandma cannt frget.
②Heis the man wh lives next dr.
③Thesupplies which were prvided fr the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry.
④Mr.Li is an architect whse designs fr the new twn f Wenchuan have wn praise.
⑤Jeffrey is nt such d intelligent persn as yu think.
①—⑤为关系代词引导的定语从句。
用法
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.wh指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The girl wh answered the phne was plite enugh.
接电话的那个女孩很有礼貌。（作主语）
The prfessr (wh) yu wish t see has gne abrad.
你希望见的那位教授出国了。（作宾语）
2.whm指人,在定语从句中作宾语,有时可省略。
He is the man (whm) yu have been lking fr.
他就是你一直在找的那个人。
3.whse既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。
This is the wman scientist whse name is knwn all ver the cuntry.
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。（指人）
He lives in a rm whse windw faces nrth.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。（指物）
4.that指人时，相当于wh或whm;指物时，相当于which 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The number f peple that/wh cme t visit this city each year reaches ne millin.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。（作主语）
The film that/which I saw is abut a yung teacher.
我看的那部电影是关于一位年轻教师的。（作宾语）
5.which,指事或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
He likes t read bks which are written by freign writers.
他喜欢看外国作家写的书。（作主语）
The car which I hired brke dwn.
我租的那辆车坏了。（作宾语）
二、关系代词that与which的用法区别
1.宜用that不宜用which的情况：
①当先行词是all、much、little、smething、everything、anything、 nthing、nne等不定代词时。
Yu shuld hand in all that yu have.
你应该上交你拥有的一切。
②当先行词被all、every、n、sme、any、little、much、the nly、the very、the last 等修饰时。
The nly thing that we can d is t give yu sme mney.
我们唯一能做的就是给你一些钱。
③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the mst interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
④当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
What is the first American film that yu have seen?
你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。
D yu knw the persns and things that they are talking abut?
你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
2.宜用which不宜用that的情况：
①在非限制性定语从句中。
Ftball, which is a very interesting game, is played in many cuntries.
足球是一项很有趣的运动，很多国家都踢。
②关系代词前有介词时。
This is the place in which Lu Xun used t live.
这是鲁迅曾住过的地方。
③先行词本身就是that时。
I dn’t like that which he did.
我不喜欢他做的那件事。
即时训练
单句填空
1.The ld twn has narrw streets and small huses are built clse t each ther.
2.Simn has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy is a cmedian.
3.Yu’ll find taxis yu can take t reach yur hst family waiting at the bus statin.
4.All the peple came here had equal chances t develp their speaking skills.
5.A cmpany prfits frm hme market are declining may seek pprtunities abrad.
6.These articles are the very nes shuld be read.
7.The huse in I used t live has becme a she shp.
完成句子
8.昨天我在街上遇见的那个人是我的经理。
The man is my manager.
9.你记得三个月前我们参观的那家养鸡场吗？
D yu remember the chicken farm ?
10.桂林是世界各地的人们想去游览的最美的地方。
Guilin is the mst beautiful place .
11.那个女孩学习非常刻苦,她的妈妈是一位教师。
The girl studies very hard.
12.我要谈论一下我所访问过的国家和人民。
I am ging t talk abut the cuntries and peple .
13.这个擅长英语的小男孩买了一本新词典。
The by bught a new dictinary.
14.我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。
I’d like a rm faces the sea.
15.在地震中，死亡与受伤的人数达到100,000。
The number f peple reached 100 , 000 in the earthquake.
16.许多在地震中失去父母的孩子被送到其他城市的家庭里生活。
A number f children were sent t live with families in ther cities.
参考答案：
1.that/which考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为 small huses，故填that/which
2.wh/that考查定语从句。句意：西蒙是一个喜剧演员，有10年教授喜剧的经验。所填词在从句中作主语，先行词为
Simn，故填wh/that
3.which/that考查定语从句。句意：你将发现有出租车在汽车站等候，你可以乘出租车到达寄宿家庭。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为 taxis，故填 which/that
4.wh/that考查定语从句。关系词指人，在从句中作主语，故填wh/that
5.whse考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，故填 whse
6.that考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句且先行词由the very修饰，只能填that
7.which考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句且位于介词后故填 which
8.wh/whm/that I met yesterday in the street
9.that/which we visited three mnths ag
10.that peple all ver the wrld want t visit
11.whse mther is a teacher
12.that I have visited
13.wh is gd at English
14. whse windw
15.wh died r were injured
16.whse parents died in the earthquake