山东省淄博市淄博十一中、淄博一中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份山东省淄博市淄博十一中、淄博一中联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了 11，5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024. 11
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman waiting fr?
A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
2. Where did the girl study in the past?
A. In Chicag. B. In Bstn. C. In Rchester.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Selling ppcrn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing n the sand.
4. Hw many right answers did the girl have?
A. 40. B. 50C. 10
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Fggy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.
7. What day is it tday?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why was the cncert canceled?
A. The weather was bad. B. The tickets didn’t sell well. C. The perfrmer felt uncmfrtable.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d n the weekend?
A. G swimming. B. G hiking. C. Watch TV.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He will jin the wman. B. He will call Vivian and David. C. He will miss his favrite seasn.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。
11. Hw will the man g t the market?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. NeighbrsC. Strangers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the wman pssibly d?
A. She is a manager. B. She is a salespersn. C. She is a htel receptinist
14. Why des the man need a car?
A. He is ging n a trip. B. He will have an interview. C. He wants t realize his wife’s dream.
15. Hw lng will the man keep a car?
A. Half a dayB. One day. C. One week.
16. Hw much will the man pay: at last?
A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Italian cffee. B. Italian fd industry. C. Italian eating habits.
18. What d peple prefer t eat in the suth accrding t the speaker?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk.
19. Which is nt included in the “turist menu”?
A. A dessert. B. A supC. A salad.
20. What des the speaker mentin in the end?
A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Cffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Best fr Frmal English Classes: Massive Open Online Curses (MOOCs)
MOOCs, as the name suggests, are nline curses that are pen t an unlimited number f students. If yu’re smene wh prefers this kind f curse, ne f these culd be fr yu.
Best fr All Levels: Alisn Ratings: 4.3/5 Users: 1,000,000+
Opened in 2007, Alisn is cnsidered t be the first MOOC. It has a whle sectin fr learning English and is ne f the best MOOCs fr starting yur English studies frm ABC.
Best fr British English: Future Learn Ratings: 4.4/5 Users: 1,000,000+
The curses ffered here cme frm 40 places all acrss the wrld, including sme tp British institutins like the British Cuncil. But it has n partners in the US, s if yu’re lking fr American English, yu might want t try a different site!
Best fr Variety f Curses: Udemy Ratings: 4.7/5 Users: 1,000,000+
Udemy wants t teach everything and is ne f the biggest MOOCs ut there. There are tens f thusands f curses. Nt all the curses n Udemy are free, but there’re a gd number f free nes. Even the curses that aren’t free can be pretty affrdable.
Best fr Advanced Learners: Cursera Ratings: 4.5/5 Users: 1,000,000+
Recmmended fr advanced learners, Cursera is anther MOOC that ffers saved curses withut the Internet. Cursera has a great many partners, institutins and universities. Yu can cmplete curses as they take place, r just play back the lessns when they are ver.
Click here t get mre infrmatin abut what suits yu best.
21. What d we knw abut FutureLearn frm the text?
A. It is the biggest MOOCB. It allws ffline learning.
C. It is the first MOOC in the wrldD. It prvides curses in British English.
22. What can learners benefit frm Cursera?
A. They have access t free curses. B. They can cmmunicate with partners.
C. They can be recmmended t universities. D. They can cmplete curses at their wn pace.
23. Which curse has the highest user satisfactin?
A. Alisn. B. FutureLearn. C. Udemy. D. Cursera.
B
Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie. He gained natinal attentin fr his leadership at Eastside High Schl in Patersn, New Jersey.
“Yu are nt inferir.” is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life.
Befre becming an educatr, Clark served in the U. S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced hw he ran his schl. He was knwn t walk arund with a bull hrn and a baseball bat. In Clark’s first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better.
Sme praised his effrts at discipline while thers criticized his methds. President Rnald Reagan ffered Clark a White Huse plicy adviser psitin after his success at the high schl. In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl. In 1989, actr Mrgan Freeman played Clark in the mvie “Lean n Me.” That mvie was based n Clark’s experiences at Eastside. “Je was a father figure t schl kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best f the best in terms f educatin.” Recently, ne f Je Clark’s frmer students, Thmas McEntyre said, “I never really gt a chance t... thank him. We are yur prduct. Yu did nt fail us. N matter whether yu kicked me ut, yu did nt fail me. Yu bettered me.”
After he retired frm Eastside in 1989, Clark wrte a bk called “Laying Dwn the Law: Je Clark’s Strategy fr Saving Our Schls.” He described hw he managed t turn Eastside High frm a failing schl int a success
24. By saying “Yu are nt inferir” t his students, Je Clark meant t ________.
A. make the students face the realityB. lead the students t accept themselves
C. press the students nt t make mistakesD. encurage the students t better themselves
25. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew ut. B. Kicked ut. C. Brught ut. D. Smthed ut.
26. Wh criticized Je Clark?
A. The presidentB. One teacher. C. Mrgan Freeman. D. Thmas McEntyre.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Je Clark?
A. Tugh and unique. B. Demanding and humrus.
C. Kind and cnsiderate. D. Well-meaning and prfessinal.
C
It has lng been knwn that plants cmmunicate when they are stressed. Yu need nly bserve a huseplant t realize that a plant wilts (枯萎) when it needs water. Sme plants may als emit a terrible taste t prevent sme insects frm hurting them
Nw, a new study that was cnducted by researchers at Tel Aviv University, shws that nt nly d plants express themselves in the abve ways when stressed, they als make sunds, like talking.
Accrding t the researchers, plants make sunds at frequencies (频率) between 40 t 80 KHZ-ut f the range f human ears-but within the range f sme animals. “Bats make sunds in these ranges all the time, and mice, dgs and cats can partially hear within it.” Dr. Lilach Hadany, a Prfessr at Tel Aviv University, and ne f the authrs f the study said.
One f the primary breakthrughs (突破) f Hadany’s study is that the researchers have managed t understand and classify the sunds that plants make fr the first time. Plants that are nt stressed make abut ne nise per hur, but plants that are stressed r injured make many hundreds f sunds per hur. And each f these sunds seemed t be specific t the type f stress the plant was under.
This type f infrmatin culd be imprtant fr agriculture. Knwing what sunds their plants are making culd help farmers determine whether their crps are in danger f drught r disease and allw them t make the necessary changes t help their plants.
Amazingly enugh, the researchers are nt actually sure hw the plants make sunds. But anyway, the discvery is still a game-changer fr plant science, and ptentially fr the future f agriculture. One day sn yur plants may be able t tell yu if they are hungry, thirsty, r just feeling lnely.
28. What des the underlined wrd “emit” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Give ff. B. Add t. C. Clear up. D. Take in.
29. Which f the fllwing is mst likely t hear plants talk?
A. Humans. B. Bats. C. Mice. D. Dgs.
30. What is the breakthrugh f Hadany’s study?
A. They’ve fund plants can cmmunicate with each ther. B. They’ve used plants’ sunds t imprve agriculture.
C. They’ve understd and srted plants’ sunds. D. They’ve discvered hw plants make sunds.
31. What can be a best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Discver the Language f PlantsB. Animals Understand Plants’ Language
C. Plants Cmmunicate in Varius WaysD. Stress Makes Plants Talk
D
We all want t give ur kids the best pssible advice, but when it cmes t what path they shuld explre after educatin and what career pssibilities are ut there, where shuld we start?
“Fr parents, the mst imprtant thing is t keep ptins pen and t understand that equipping them with life skills are imprtant,” says secndary schl teacher David Earl.
Yur kid will prbably have sme idea f the terms “grwth” and “fixed mindset”. Simply put, the central idea f the grwth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence (智力) and ability can be develped, and children wh have this idea will try t seek pprtunities t push themselves, understanding that they are likely t achieve what they want if they persevere. This challenges a fixed mindset, the idea that a child’s ability is limited and set in advance.
Help yur kid prepare fr clsed drs, tugh interviews, rejectin letters by encuraging them t embrace them and understand that nne f them is failure. Remind them f things they’ve vercme, suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance t learn and grw, rather than an end pint.
Emplyers lay stress n all kinds f life skills, including prblem-slving, leadership and creative thinking. S getting yur children t think abut thse skills is helpful. Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills imprtant fr individuals in their future careers-cmmunicating thrugh vides and audi, rather than writing, and wrking with peple frm. different generatins and backgrunds.
Gd grades and passing examinatins may seem like the mst imprtant thing t yur kid right nw, but try t encurage them t als think f lnger-term gals. By thinking f a lng-term gal, yu may be able t find areas they need t imprve.
Thinking abut the future can be challenging, but it’s imprtant that yur kid understands that the next step is just that ne small step. It desn’t have t be anything as huge as what career t pursue r which curse t take. This is a team effrt: Ask teachers, friends, r turn t experts fr tips.
32. What des the grwth mindset stress?
A. A child’s ability can be imprved. B. Success cmes nly frm gd grades.
C. One’s intelligence stays unchanged. D. Children shuld avid challenges t succeed.
33. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “embrace” in Paragraph 4?
A. Ignre. B. Measure. C. Perfrm. D. Accept.
34. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Children shuld cnsider lng-term gals instead f gd grades.
B. It’s parents’ respnsibility t chse their children’ future careers.
C. It’s a life skill t get alng with peple frm different backgrunds.
D. Children shuld be independent f their parents as early as pssible.
35. Wh is the abve. passage mainly intended fr?
A. ChildrenB. ParentsC. Emplyers. D. Teachers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overcming Scial Anxiety
Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. 36 The belw-mentined tips will help yu t vercme yur scial anxiety in a better way.
Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想). 37 If yu are prepared fr the wrst things, and yu knw what t d in thse mments, yu’ll naturally get the cnfidence t remain calm and manage the situatin.
38 The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like “I’m ging t fail” cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts.
Try t speak up. Ensure yu always talk in a reasnably luder vice. It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. 39
Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. 40 Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. Yu will find yurself actually enjying the scial situatin instead f running away frm it.
A. Develp a psitive attitude.
B. Try sticking t yur thughts.
C. Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell.
D. Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby.
E. T vercme this, it’s imprtant t step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
F. In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins.
G. Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wrk.
第三部分：语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grace Carter wasn’t fnd f weekends. Each time Friday came arund, she felt 41 . She had n ne t spend her spare time with.
She mved t Lndn a few years ag and 42 t make new friends. Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater, she didn’t want t d thse 43 alne. Carter was especially anxius fr 44 .
She finally fund herself searching nline: “Hw t make friends in Lndn?” The 45 prved mstly useless. Actually, Carter fund a few ther wmen in Lndn wh were 46 the same puzzle. She created a Facebk grup called “The Lndn Lnely Girls Club” and invited thse wmen t jin, hping t 47 the situatin. She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.
At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld 48 , as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary. 49 , all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well. It was a 50 , and Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing 51 and she culd help thers in her psitin. After that, Carter 52 scheduling meet-ups, and wrd slwly spread abut the grup.
The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events, and Carter said she lst 53 f hw many wmen have established 54 thrugh it. “It’s the reasn why I’ve carried n,” Carter said. “We wn’t 55 . As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”
41. A. excitedB. upsetC. calmD. tired
42. A. struggledB. refusedC. frgtD. hated
43. A. tasksB. activitiesC. prjectsD. services
44. A. truthB. cmfrtC. silenceD. cmpany
45. A. changeB. requestC. searchD. cntact
46. A. sharingB. viewingC. applyingD. valuing
47. A. cmment nB. lk frC. leave asideD. deal with
48. A. cmeB. helpC. callD. care
49. A. InterestinglyB. SurprisinglyC. CnfusinglyD. Admiringly
50. A. dutyB. challengeC. successD. chance
51. A. failureB. fearC. illnessD. lneliness
52. A. finishedB. cntinuedC. practisedD. suggested
53. A. cntrlB. directinC. cuntD. interest
54. A. businessesB. agreementsC. relatinsD. guidelines
55. A. give upB. cme backC. stay behindD. set ut
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. I ________ (rganize) my wrds in my head when the girl next t me gave me a nudge.
57. I was frightened ________ the sight f the test paper.
58. We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny ________ (wrk) ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.
59. When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f ________ (familiar ) wrds. Yu might think this is a bit scary.
60. Walk and Talk is perfect fr anyne ________ weekends need sme excitement.
61. ________ (strange) , his beard is still red even thugh his hair is turning grey.
62. Chse the best ________ (describe) f Meng Ha’s first day at senir high.
63. Just keep ________ pen mind and take part in as much as pssible.
64. What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages ________ (deliver).
65. The Brwnlee brthers ________ (d) triathlns since they were children.
第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）
第一节·（满分25分）
王明现在是高一学生。进入高中以来，他常常感到身体不舒服，易疲倦，为此他很苦恼。作为朋友的你给他写一封信。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解并安慰
2. 针对现象提出建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Ming,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节：读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes. Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre tired he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finishing line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：1. 续写词数为80左右；2续写部分共一段，开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. ______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2024级高一上学期期中教学质量检测
英语答案
1-5: BCAAB 6-10: ACCBA 11-15: CBBCA 16-20: ACABC 21-23: DDC 24-27: DBBA
28-31: ABCA 32-35: ADCB 36-40: GFACD 41-45: BABDC 46-50: ADABC 51-55: DBCCA
56. was rganizing/rganising 57. at 58. wrked 59. unfamiliar 60. whse 61. Strangely 62. descriptin
63. an 64. t be delivered 65. have been ding
66. Dear Wang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu haven’t been feeling well lately. As yur friend, I care abut yu very much.
Peple need t adjust their state t adapt t the changing envirnment. S I have a few suggestins fr yu. First f all, g t bed early every day and dn’t study t late. As a student, yu need 6-8 hurs f sleep every day t ensure that yu are energetic the next day, and abundant energy in turn prmtes learning efficiency. Secndly, yu can d mre exercise. Exercise can strengthen yur bdy and delight yur mind. In this way, yu wn’t get tired easily after a day’s schl life. Finally, it is als gd t eat mre healthy fds, including green vegetables, fresh fruits, and prtein fds such as meat, eggs and milk.
I hpe my advice is helpful t yu. Lk frward t receiving yur gd news sn.
Yurs,
LiHua
67. Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn’t help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me, d yu knw when the N. 123 bus will arrive? I’ve been standing here fr quite a while.
M: Its rute has been changed. Yu shuld take the subway, r yu can take a taxi.
W: Thank yu.
Text 2
M: Sphia, welcme t ur class. Yur parents tld me that yu studied in Rchester in the past.
W: Thanks. Yes. Nw I live with my family in Chicag. I want t gain knwledge here and g t Harvard University in Bstn in three years.
Text 3
M: Ppcrn! Ppcrn! Warm, freshly made ppcrn!
W: Cme ver here, please. I’d like tw buckets f it. My kid and I just lve t eat it by the sea.
M: Oh, keep an eye n yur kid, because he has left the sandy beach and is playing in the waves.
Text 4
M: Sarah, yu made sme mistakes. There are 50 questins, but yu gt 10 answers wrng.
W: Oh, Mr. Brwn. I will be mre careful next time.
Text 5
W: Hney, yu’d better leave the laundry. The dryer desn’t wrk. The clthes will take ages t dry n such rainy days.
M: OK. Maybe I’ll d it anther day then. The weather frecast said it will be clear next week.
Text 6
W: Hey, Ralph. Yu lk pale. Wuld yu like sme water?
M: N, thanks. I just want a rest. It was a really busy day at wrk. I carried ut many difficult tasks tday.
W: What tasks did yu d?
M: Besides my wn wrk, I helped my clleague James deal with tw unreasnable custmers.
W: I see. That des seem difficult. It will be Friday tmrrw. Hpefully it will be easier.
M: I hpe s. I have dne mst f my wrk s far this week.
W: That’s nice. And I’m als really lking frward t the cming Saturday.
Text 7
W: Hey, Fred. Did yu knw that the cncert was called ff?
M: Yes, it’s really a pity that the guitar player gt sick. In fact, I’ve been lnging fr that night fr a few mnths since I gt the tickets.
W: I’m definitely srry fr him, but nw I have t think abut what t d this weekend. Ging swimming r watching TV?
M: Why nt g hiking? Last weekend, yu said yu wuld like a hike. It’s beautiful and warm at this time f year.
W: Yeah. Vivian and David will prbably g with me. Will yu g?
M; Okay, cunt me in.
Text 8
M: Carline, d yu knw a fast way t the City Market?
W: Yu can drive there r take a taxi, but yu might get stuck in traffic jams.
M: Yes. I wnder if it is pssible t get there by subway. It’s seldm late t take the subway.
W: I’m pretty sure yu can, but yu’ll have t walk fr abut 10 minutes after yu get ff.
M: That’s kay. It will be gd exercise fr me. The tmates yu gave me last Friday were delicius. Did yu buy them at the market?
W: Yes. They’re called Black Tmat. Are yu ging t pick sme up? Can yu get sme fr me?
M: Yes, sure thing. We live next t each ther. I’ll bring sme t my ffice t.
W: Thank yu very much.
Text 9
W: Hell. Welcme t Hertz Rental Car. Hw can I help yu?
M: I want t rent a unique car yu have. What wuld it be?
W: We have a wide selectin f cars.
M: That sunds interesting. Can I see them?
W: Definitely. May I ask if yu need a car fr a rad trip, r maybe an interview fr a new jb?
M: Actually, neither. My wife dreams f driving a cl car.
W: Oh, I see. That’s ur selectin. The red ne is $249 per day. The gray ne yu see ver there is $229 per day. Which ne d yu prefer?
M: Hnestly, I think they ’re bth really expensive.
M: Hnestly, I think they’re bth really expensive.
W: Maybe yu will be interested in the black ne? It is nly $140 per day. And the weekly rent n the car will be $980.
M: What if I keep a car fr half a day?
W: Hmm. I need t ask ur manager... OK. It culd be arranged. Which ne will yu take?
M: I’ll take that red ne.
Text 10
D yu like pasta and pizza? Italian fd culture appears in frnt f us in its full diversity. An interesting fact is that cking differs frm each ther in varius parts f Italy. The nrthern regin has always been famus fr animal farming. Peple there mainly have butter, milk and meat. Mrever, meat is usually served in large pieces. And if cut int small pieces, it is used t make sauce. The Suth prvides a gd harvest f fruits and vegetables. Herbs are grwn there, which are then added t fd. On average, a dinner in Italy, nt in the mst expensive restaurant fr tw peple with wine, will cst up t 50 eurs. There are als ther chices: takeaway fd r “turist menu” -an Italian business lunch, which csts arund 20 eurs. The price is reasnable. It includes a main dish, a salad, a dessert and a drink. And, f curse, ne mre thing we have t mentin, Italian cffee. Believe me, even in an rdinary cafe in any city f Italy, cffee will be better than that in many places arund the wrld. Yu can’t miss it.
A: 【答案】21. D 22. D23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best fr British English: Future Learn部分中“The curses ffered here cme frm 40 places all acrss the wrld, including sme tp British institutins like the British Cuncil. (这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会。)”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best fr Advanced Learners: Cursera部分中“Yu can cmplete curses as they take place, r just play back the lessns when they are ver. (你可以完成正在进行的课程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。)”可知，学习该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成课程。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best fr Variety f Curses: Udemy部分中“Ratings: 4.7/5 (评分4.7分（满分5分）)”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。故选C。
B: 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。Je Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Je Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu are nt inferir.”is what Clark wuld ften tell his students, many f whm were African American r Latin. They grew up in a difficult envirnment and faced vilence, drugs and trubled family life which culd prevent them frm succeeding in schl and in life. (“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Je Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students fr breaking schl rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew ut, . 取出；B. Kicked ut. 解雇，开除；C. Brught ut. 出版；D. Smthed ut. 消除。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, ne teacher, said his methds were mre like being in a labr camp than a public high schl. (1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Je Clark。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Je Clark was a nn-traditinal high schl principal, whse unusual way f carrying ut rules became the subject f a 1989 Hllywd mvie. (Je Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In C1ark’s first days f wrking, he expelled 300 students fr breaking schl rules. The students wh remained at schl believed that higher expectatins were being placed n them. They felt mre pressure t perfrm better. Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力”可推知，Je Clark强硬且独特。故选A。
C: 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
主题语境：人与自然文章体裁：说明文
语篇导读：本文介绍了科学家发现了植物会因为受到压力或伤害而发出声音的现象。
28. A根据第一段“Sme plants may als emit a terrible taste t prevent sme insects frm hurting them”可知，植物“emit terrible taste”的行为的目的是防止某些昆虫伤害它们，而前文又提到这是它们“cmmunicate”的一种例子，由此推断它们会释放这种不好的味道，give ff“散发出”。故选择A项。
29. B根据第三段“plants make sunds at frequencies (频率) between 40 t 80 KHZ-ut f the range f human ears-but within the range f sme animals. ‘Bats make sunds in these ranges all the time.’”可知，bats发出的声音频率范围与植物一致，因此它们最有可能听到植物发出的声音。故选择B项。
30. C根据第四段“One f the primary breakthrughs (突破) f Hadany’s study is that the researchers have managed t understand and classify the sunds that plants make fr the first time.”可知，目前Hadany团队的研究突破在于他们第一次理解并分类了植物发出的声音。
31. A本文主要介绍了科学家Hadany的研究团队的最新研究成果一一植物能够因为各种原因而发出声音。故选择A项。
D: 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母应如何帮助孩子培养成长心态，面对未来的挑战，以及重视生活技能，鼓励孩子思考长期目标。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Simply put, the central idea f the grwth mindset (思维模式) is that intelligence and ability can be develped, and children wh have this idea will try t seek pprtunities t push themselves, understanding that they are likely t achieve what they want if they persevere. (简而言之，成长心态的核心思想是智力和能力是可以培养的，有这种想法的孩子会努力寻找机会来推动自己，他们明白如果他们坚持不懈，就有可能实现他们的目标)”可知，成长心态强调的是孩子的能力是可以提高的。故选A项。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。划线词embrace后代词“them”指代上文中的“clsed drs, tugh interviews, rejectin letters (闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信)”，结合下文“understand that nne f them is failure”和“suggesting they view every negative experience as a chance t learn and grw, rather than an end pint. (建议他们把每一次负面的经历都看作是一个学习和成长的机会，而不是终点)”可知，文中提出要让孩子们正确看待“闭门羹、艰难的面试和拒绝信”之类的负面经历，不要把它们看作是失败，要看作是一次成长的机会，即要接受负面经历。故画线词embrace意思应accept相近，意为“接受”。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Barclays LifeSkills has listed skills imprtant fr individuals in their future careers-cmmunicating thrugh vides and audi, rather than writing, and wrking with peple frm different generatins and backgrunds, (巴克莱生活技能列出了个人未来职业生涯中重要的技能通过视频和音频进行交流，而不是写作，以及与来自不同年代和背景的人合作)”可知，作者会赞同与来自不同背景的人相处是一种生活技能。故选C项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“We all want t give ur kids the best pssible advice, but when it cmes t what path they shuld explre after educatin and what career pssibilities arc ut there, where shuld we start? (我们都想给孩子最好的建议，但当涉及到他们受教育后应该探索什么道路，以及有什么职业可能性时，我们应该从哪里开始呢？)”以及第二段中“Fr parents, the mst imprtant thing is t keep ptins pen and t understand that equipping them with life skills are imprtant (对父母来说，最重要的是保持选择的开放性，并理解为他们配备生活技能很重要)”可推知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。
七选五：【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服社交焦虑提供了实用的建议和方法，旨在帮助读者理解并应对社交焦虑问题。
【36题详解】根据空前内容“Almst all f yu have had anxiety attacks at sme pint f yur lives. Overcming scial anxiety is necessary fr an individual. (你们几乎所有人在生活中的某个时刻都经历过焦虑发作。对于个人而言，克服社交焦虑是必要的。)”可知，我们每个人都经历过焦虑，而克服社交焦虑是非常有必要的。选项G“Nt ding s can create plenty f breaks in relatinships at hme and in wk. (不这样做可能会在家庭和工作关系中造成许多裂痕。)”延续上文内容，指出克服社交焦虑才能在家庭和工作中不造成裂痕。故选G。
【37题详解】根据空前内容“Prepare yurself in yur mind. Dn’t let the fear f embarrassment defeat yu in scial settings. Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris (设想). （在心理上做好准备。不要让对尴尬的恐惧在社交场合中击败你。你可以通过设想一些场景来为自己做好准备。)”可知，作者建议我们可以通过设想一些场景从而在心理上做好准备。选项F “In this way, yu can ensure that yu’re ready fr any challenging situatins. (这样，你可以确保自己准备好应对任何具有挑战性的情况。)”中的“in this way”指的正是上文提到的“Yu can prepare yurself with sme scenaris”，内容上保持一致。故选F。
【38题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The way yu think makes a strng influence n the way yu feel. Understanding that yu can cntrl the way yu think is an imprtant step in defeating scial anxiety. When thughts like "I’m ging t fail"cme t yur mind, try replacing them with mre realistic and calmer thughts. Try telling yurself that yu are able and cnfident enugh t fight thse negative thughts. (你的思维方式对你的感受有着强烈的影响。理解你可以控制自己的思维方式是击败社交焦虑的重要一步。当“我要失败了”这样的想法浮现在脑海中时，试着用更现实、更冷静的想法去取代它们。试着告诉自己，你有足够的能力和自信去对抗那些消极的想法。)”可知，作者在本段内容中建议读者要有积极的态度来对抗消极的想法。选项A“Develp a psitive attitude. (培养积极态度。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。
【39题详解】根据上文内容“It is gd t talk abut ht events. If yu have a special interest, try t talk mre abut it s that beginners as wells as experts can understand yu. (谈论热门事件是有益的。如果你有特别的兴趣，试着多谈谈它，以便初学者和专家都能理解你。)”可知，作者提议了一些可以谈的话题，比如热门事件或者自己感兴趣的事情。选项C“Yu can als cllect amusing stries r jkes t tell. (你也可以收集有趣的故事或笑话来讲。)”与上文内容相符，指的都是我们可以谈论的一些话题。故选C。
【40题详解】根据空前内容“Practice distracting (分散) yur attentin. It will help yu cncentrate n smething else when yur anxiety starts t build up. (练习分散注意力。当你的焦虑开始累积时，它会帮助你专注于其他事情。)”可知，作者建议我们可以练习分散注意力从而专注于其他事情，选项D“Yu can start reading a bk r get busy with a hbby. (你可以开始读一本书或忙于一个爱好。)”延续上文内容，建议我们可以读一本书或忙于一个爱好。同时，选项D中的“start”与空后“Then yu will nt get time t think abut yur wrries and will feel cnfident talking abut it. (然后你就没有时间去想你的担忧了，并且会自信地谈论它。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选D。
完型：【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C
54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace Carter通过创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”这个Facebk小组，帮助自己在伦敦交到朋友，并成功帮助其他有同样困惑的女性建立社交关系。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心烦意乱。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的，心烦意乱的；C. calm平静的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她会因为周五的到来而感到心烦意乱。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，她搬到了伦敦，很难交到新朋友。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. frgt忘记；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“She had n ne t spend her spare time with.”可知，没有人陪Carter度过空闲时间，因此她在搬到伦敦后是很难交到新朋友，短语struggle t d sth意为“挣扎着做某事，苦于做某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她对去餐馆和剧院有很高的期望，但她不想一个人去做这些活动。A. tasks任务；B. activities活动；C. prjects项目；D. services服务。根据上文“Althugh she had high hpes f ging t restaurants and the theater”可知，此处指上文提到的这些去餐馆和剧院的活动。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carter特别渴望有人作伴。A. truth真相；B. cmfrt安慰；C.silence沉默：D. cmpany陪伴，根据下文“She finally fund herself searching nline: ‘Hw t make friends in Lndn?’”可知，Carter在网上搜索如何在伦敦交朋友的相关信息，因此是特别渴望有人作伴。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒劳的。A. change改变；B. request请求：C. search搜索；D. cntact联系。根据上文“She finally fund herself searching nline”可知，此处指在网上进行的搜索。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Carter在伦敦还发现了其他一些女性也有同样的困惑。A. sharing共同拥有；B. viewing观看；C. applying申请；D, valuing重视。根据下文“She created a Facebk grup called ‘The Lndn Lnely Girls Club’ and invited thse wmen t jin”可知，Carter创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因为发现其他一些女性也有同样的困惑，所以才做这件事的。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在Facebk上创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，并邀请那些女性加入，希望能应对这个问题。A. cmment n评论；B. lk fr寻找；C. leave aside搁置；D. deal with应对。根据下文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是想通过这个小组来应对这个问题。故选D。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Carter担心没人会来，因为说你身边没有人真的很可怕。A. cme来；B. help帮助；C. call呼叫；D. care关心。根据上文“She then encuraged them t meet fr lunch.”可知，Carter鼓励同样孤独的女性一起吃午饭，因此她是担心她们不会来吃午饭。故选A。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好。A Interestingly有趣地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Cnfusingly令人困惑地；D. Admiringly钦佩地。根据上文“At first, Carter was afraid that n ne wuld 8 , as saying that yu dn’t have peple arund was really scary.”和下午“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，原本Carter考虑到承认孤独很可怕，对大家能否来吃午饭是担心的，但结果五位女士都来了，而且相处得很好，这是令她感到惊讶的情况。故选B。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. duty责任；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. chance机会。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，五位女士都来吃午饭了，而且相处得很好，因此这次活动很成功。故选C。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动很成功，Carter意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人，她可以帮助和她一样处境的人。A. failure失败；B. fear恐惧；C. illness疾病；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“She created a Facebk grup called ‘The Lndn Lnely Girls Club’”可知，Carter创建的是名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的小组，此处指意识到她不是唯一一个感到孤独的人。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter继续安排会面，关于这个组织的消息慢慢传开了。A. finished完成：B. cntinued继续；C. practised练习；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Carter realized she wasn’t the nly ne experiencing 11 and she culd help thers in her psitin”可知，Carter意识到她可以帮助和她一样处境的人，因此会继续安排大家会面。故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. cntrl控制；B. directin方向；C. cunt计数；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The Lndn Lnely Girls Club has attracted a lt f peple t its events”可知，这个俱乐部吸引了很多人参加它的活动，此处强调参与人数之多，指Carter记不清具体人数了，短语lse cunt f意为“记不清……的数目”。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”吸引了很多人参加它的活动，Carter说她记不清有多少女性通过它建立了关系。A. businesses商业；B. agreements协议；C. relatins关系；D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“all five wmen shwed up and gt alng well”可知，这个俱乐部是通过安排大家见面相处来解决女性的孤独问题，因此此处指女性通过它与他人建立了关系。故选C。
【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不会放弃。A. give up放弃；B. cme back回来：C. stay behind留下；D. set ut出发。根据下文“As lng as there is a need, we will be here.”可知，Carter会坚持把这个活动办下去，因此是指不会放弃。故选A。