2020云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理)

这是一份2020云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理)，共7页。试卷主要包含了—　　　?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Jimmy, are yu the nly child in yur family?
—N, I have active sister.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.His father is a great in Leishenshan Hspital in Wuhan. He is s busy that he hasn?t had a gd rest fr several mnths.
A.actrB.singerC.vilinistD.dctr
23.— was the car invented?
—It was invented in 1885.
A.WhenB.WhichC.WhD.Where
24.— ?
—It?s July 27th.
A.What day is it tday
B.What?s the date tday
C.What?s it like
D.What?s the time
25.In the last few mnths, the teachers have given lessns the Internet as webcasts(主播).
A.frB.atC.inD.n
26.Wang Lei is lking frward t the best high schl in September.
A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering
27.—Culd yu please d the dishes?
— . I cut my finger and I?m trying nt t get it wet.
A.Yes, sureB.N prblem
C.Srry, I?m afraid I can?tD.That wuld be fine
28.Dreams are pwerful and they can drive yu t wrk harder and becme than befre.
A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
29.Dn?t ur hpes. As lng as we pull tgether, we?ll make it.
A.give upB.give ut
C.give backD.give away
30.It?s necessary masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 perid.
A.fr us t wearB.fr us wearing
C.f us wearingD.f us t wear
31.—What d yu think f TV shws?
—They are OK. .
A.I dn?t think sB.I can?t agree
C.I dn?t mind themD.I can?t stand them
32.—What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?
— . One fr my sister and the ther fr myself.
A.NeitherB.AllC.NneD.Bth
33.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest htel?
—Just g dwn this rad yu see a library. It?s acrss frm it.
A.untilB.because C.hweverD.thugh
34.There a basketball game next Mnday. If it , we?ll have t put it ff.
A.is ging t have; will rain
B.is ging t have; rains
C.is ging t be; rains
D.is ging t be; will rain
35.—Culd yu please tell me abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin?
—Let?s check it n cmputers.
A.hw can I get the infrmatin
B.hw I can get the infrmatin
C.why can I get the infrmatin
D.why I can get the infrmatin
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a by named Tny in my class. I have frgtten what the fight was abut, but I have never frgtten the 36 I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng—and Tny just thught that I was wrng and he was right. The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach us a very 37 lessn.
Mrs. Green asked us t stand n each side f her desk. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd 38 see that it was black. She asked Tny what 39 the bject was. “White,”Tny answered. I culdn?t 40 Tny said the bject was white, when it was black! Anther fight started 41 us, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t cme and stand where I had been. 42 changed places, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I had t answer, “ 43 .”It was an bject with 44 differently clred sides. Frm Tny?s side it was white, 45 frm my side it was black.
B.lessnC.teacherD.classmate
B.bringC.safeD.imprtant
B.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily
B.sizeC.shapeD.time
B.believeC.dubtD.prmise
B.behindC.betweenD.beside
B.HeC.TheyD.We
B.BlackC.BrwnD.Purple
B.twC.threeD.fur
B.nrC.butD.since
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
In China, there are 24 slar terms(节气)in a year. And there are six f them in winter. They are beginning f winter, light snw, heavy snw, winter slstice(冬至), lesser cld(小寒) and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th. After beginning f winter, mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather. On this day, after a year f hard wrk, peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family. The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. Peple usually have dumplings and muttn sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th. When winter slstice cmes, it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights. Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet. Peple ften start cunting “nine cld perids” starting frm winter slstice. Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after 81 cld days, spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld. The field is cvered with snw. And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it. Of curse, a new rund f slar terms will start.
46.Frm the passage, we knw that there are six slar terms in winter.
47.Peple in nrthern China usually have dumplings and muttn sup n beginning f winter.
48.Heavy snw cmes befre light snw.
49.All Chinese are ready t celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cld.
50.The passage tells us hw peple celebrate the Spring Festival.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Yesterday I went t buy a little tree fr my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I wuld be ding with this little tree. I explained that it was fr my Dad, because he n lnger lived at hme.
The cashier just stpped and lked at me with the kindest lk. He shared with me that his grandfather culdn?t live in their hme any lnger either because he had Alzheimer?s disease(阿尔茨海默症). S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney. We talked abut the difficulties because f the illness, nt nly fr thse wh are ill, but als fr their families.
When I was paying fr the tree, he said, “Because this is fr yur Dad, let me see what I can d fr yu.”He tk sme cupns(优惠券)frm a drawer and reduced my cst by ver 60%.
I thanked him fr his kindness. We wished each ther Merry Christmas and the best hpes fr ur lved family members.
On the way hme I kept thinking f the kindness he ffered me. It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad?s tree mre beautiful as sn as I gt hme. S thankful. S blessed.
51.What?s wrng with the writer?s father?
A.He had a bad cld.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had Alzheimer?s disease.
D.He had a heart prblem.
52.When did the stry prbably happen?
A.Befre Christmas.
B.After Christmas.
C.On the writer?s father?s birthday.
D.On the cashier?s grandfather?s birthday.
53.The writer felt when the cashier ffered him his kindness.
A.relaxedB.angryC.nervusD.thankful
54.The underlined wrd“reduced”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.增加B.减少C.支付D.给予
55.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.My great Dad
B.A Christmas gift fr Dad
C.Sharing is imprtant
D.Face difficulties bravely
B
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children?s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect(影响)hw children?s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it?s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu?d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn?t use screens fr lng hurs.
56.The blue light frm yur screens can cause .
A.eye strainB.headaches
C.dry eyesD.all f the abve
57.Accrding t the passage, yu can?t sleep well because yu .
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lwer levels f white matter
C.use screens t much befre bed
D.are the peple frm 13 t 64
58.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B.A lt f screen time affects children?s brain grwth.
C.The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D.Peple f all ages mustn?t use electrnics.
59.Yu may read the passage in .
A.a science magazine
B.a travel diary
C.a guide bk
D.a nvel
60.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The ways t keep healthy.
B.The harm f using screens t much.
C.The ways t use screens.
D.The advantages f using screens.
第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That?s nt true. 61
Cars burn il. 62 Sme peple believe that t much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 63 This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
64 S turn ff the air cnditiner(空调)when yu dn?t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.
A lt f water is needed fr a shwer. S take shrter shwers. 65
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let?s take actin t prtect it.
A.This can cut the use f water.
B.Air pllutin is very serius.
C.This will make a lt f CO2 int the air.
D.S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus.
E.Nbdy can play a rle in prtecting the earth.
F.There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.Great changes have taken place in hmetwn.(we)
67.—Let?s g swimming in the river this afternn.
—We?d better nt. It?s .(danger)
68.Nick gave his mther a scarf n her birthday. That made her very happy.(frty)
69.My father stpped smking.(final)
70.Sme in the medical research helped cntrl the terrible illness.(achieve)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.Lts f turists are amazed at the beauty f the in Yunnan.(蓝天)
72.It?s time t say gdbye. I hpe I can yu in the near future.(收到……来信)
73. , I?d like t cngratulate all f yu wh have made prgress in the past three years.(首先)
74.It?s plite t the persn when he r she is talking t yu.(注意)
75.Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. I her.(为……骄傲)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
My After-schl Life
提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“My After-schl Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。







答案速查
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.B 句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?——不是,我有一个充满活力的妹妹。本题考查冠词。active是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故选B。
22.D 句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一名很棒的医生。他如此忙以至于好几个月都没有好好休息了。本题考查名词。actr演员;singer歌手;vilinist小提琴手;dctr医生。由句中的关键词Leishenshan Hspital可以判断出他的父亲是一名医生。故答案为D。
23.A 句意:——汽车是在什么时候被发明的?——它是在1885年被发明的。本题考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;which哪一个;wh谁;where在哪里。由答语中的in 1885可以判断是在问时间。故选A。
24.B 句意:——今天几号?——7月27号。本题考查交际用语。What day is it tday?今天星期几?What?s the date tday?今天几号?What?s it like?它是什么样的?What?s the time?现在几点了?根据答语可以判断答案为B。
25.D 句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们作为主播在网上授课。本题考查介词。n the Internet在互联网上。故选D。
26.D 句意:王磊期待着九月份进入最好的高中。本题考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;play玩,演奏;read读;enter进入,加入。根据句意可知答案为D。
27.C 句意:——请你洗一下碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我正尽量不把它弄湿。本题考查交际用语。根据答语中第二句可知答案为C。
28.C 句意:梦想是强大的,它们可以驱动你更加努力地工作,变得比以前更好。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可以判断用比较级,故选C。
29.A 句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们同心协力,我们就能成功。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give ut分发,发出;give back归还;give away赠送。根据句意可知答案为A。
30.A 句意:对我们来说,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。根据句式It?s+adj.+fr/f sb. t d sth.可知答案为A。
31.C 句意:——你认为电视节目怎么样?——还可以。我不在乎它们。本题考查交际用语。I dn?t think s我不这么想;I can?t agree我不同意;I dn?t mind them我不在乎它们;I can?t stand them我受不了它们。根据上句的OK可知应选C。
32.D 句意:——你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁?——两个都要。一个给我妹妹,另一个给我自己。本题考查不定代词。neither两者都不;all三者或三者以上都;nne没有一个;bth两者都。根据下一句句意可知两个都要。故答案为D。
33.A 句意:——劳驾。最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到一个图书馆。旅馆就在它的对面。until直到……为止;because因为;hwever然而;thugh虽然。故选A。
34.C 句意:下周一将有一场篮球赛。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。第一个句子是there be 句型;第二个句子包含条件状语从句,条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故答案为C。
35.B 句意:请问你能告诉我怎样才能得到关于《中央广播电视总台主持人大赛》的信息吗?——咱们在电脑上查一下吧。本题考查宾语从句。答语是在说得到信息的方法,故引导词用hw;宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故答案为B。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和Tny发生了冲突,双方都认为自己是正确的,老师通过一个巧妙的方式使他们认识到了自己的错误,得到了教训。
36.B 由第二段最后一句The teacher, Mrs. Green, decided t teach 可知此处指教训,故答案为B。
37.D 由第一段最后一句中的but I have never frgtten...可知,那是一次非常重要的教训,故答案为D。
38.C 根据下文的意思可知,作者可以清楚地看到它是黑色的,故选C。
39.A 根据Tny的回答White可知,老师问Tny它是什么颜色的,故选A。
40.B 由white和black两个反义词判断,作者不敢相信Tny的话。decide决定;believe相信;dubt怀疑;prmise承诺,故选B。
41.C 我们两个之间又开始了另一场争论。between在两者之间,故选C。
42.D 由上句The teacher tld tld him...可知,此处表示我们互换了位置,故选D。
43.A 由上文可知,作者现在是在刚才Tny的位置,看到的是白色,故选A。
44.B 根据全文可知,这是一个有两种不同颜色的物体,故选B。
45.C 从Tny这边看,它是白色的,但从我这边看,它是黑色的。前后是转折关系,故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二十四节气中,在冬天的六个节气。
46.T 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,冬天有二十四节气中的六个节气。
47.T 细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知,在中国的北方,人们把立冬看作“小年”,在这一天通常吃饺子、喝羊肉汤。
48.F 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,小雪通常在11月22号或23号,大雪通常在12月7号或8号。大雪在小雪之后。
49.T 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,中国人在大寒之后,准备好迎接春节的到来。
50.F 主旨大意题。全文在介绍冬天的六个节气,不是介绍如何庆祝春节的。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者去给父亲买圣诞节礼物时,在和收银员的交谈当中得知彼此都有亲人患有阿尔茨海默症。最后结账时,收银员给了作者优惠,作者的心中充满了感激。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,收银员的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默症,再根据第三句S I shared with him that my Dad was n the same jurney.可知,作者的父亲也有这样的病。故选C。
52.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的We wished each ther Merry Christmas可知,故事发生在圣诞节前。故选A。
53.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的It was truly a mment f “kindness given, kindness received”.和S thankful.可以判断出作者的情感。relaxed放松的;angry生气的;nervus紧张的;thankful感激的。故选D。
54.B 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在的句子的前半部分He tk sme cupns frm a drawer可以猜测出,他给作者省了60%多的开销。故选B。
55.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者给父亲买圣诞节礼物时发生的事情展开。故答案为B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长时间使用手机的危害。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.可知,长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩。故答案为D。
57.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it?s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. 可知选C。
58.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First, it is bad fr yur eyes.可知A正确;根据第三段第二句A new study shws that using screens t much can affect hw children?s brains grw.可知B正确;根据第四段中的Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited可知C正确。D选项文中没有提及,故答案为D。
59.A 推理判断题。文章介绍了长时间使用手机的危害,由此可以推断是在科学杂志上出现的文章。
60.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段总述长时间使用手机的危害,接下来分别从三方面具体说明。故答案选B。
第三节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护地球、节约资源的做法。
61.F 由上文Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That?s nt true.可知,接下来应该是与前面相反的意思。故选F。
62.C 上句说汽车燃油,下句说人们认为过多的CO2使气候变暖。所以此处是承上启下的句子。故选C。
63.D walk,ride a bike r take a bus对应 save sme il and prduce less CO2,故答案为D。
64.G 下文中 the air cnditiner与选项G中的keeping warm r cl可以联系起来。
65.A 前文中的take shrter shwers(缩短洗澡时间)对应cut the use f water(减少用水),故答案为A。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.ur 句意:我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。名词hmetwn前应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填ur。
67.dangerus 句意:——今天下午我们去河里游泳吧。——我们最好不要。这是危险的。系动词is后用形容词作表语,故填dangerus。
68.frtieth/40th 句意:Nick在他母亲40岁生日时送给她一条围巾,那让她很高兴。此处表示“四十岁生日”,故用序数词。
69.finally 句意:我爸爸终于戒烟了。此处用副词修饰动词stpped。
70.achievements 句意:医学研究的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。sme后需接名词,achievement作“成就”讲时,是可数名词,故用复数形式。
第二节
71.blue sky(skies) sky既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。
72.hear frm/receive(get/have) a letter frm can后用动词原形。
73.First f all/T begin(start) with/First/Firstly/In the beginning
注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。
74.pay attentin t 根据句式It?s+adj.+t d sth.可知,此处动词用其原形。
75.am prud f/take pride in 主语是I,be动词要用am或take要用其原形。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.要点应包括课余时间常做的事情及收获;
2.时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主;
3.语言流畅、条理清晰、段落分明。
[参考范文]
My After-schl Life
As the saying ges, “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.” I wrk hard at schl and I enjy my after-schl life.
Usually I take exercise after class. Sprts can help me keep healthy and think clearly. On weekends, I ften listen t music after I finish my hmewrk. It makes me relaxed. I als d sme reading. I think reading can pen up my mind and I get great fun frm it. Of curse, I ften help my parents with the husewrk. During vacatins, I like wrking as a vlunteer in the cmmunity with my friends.
In a wrd, my life after schl is clrful and meaningful.
162020年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
162020年云南省初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
D
A
B
D
D
C
C
A
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
C
D
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
D
A
B
C
T
T
F
T
F
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
A
D
B
B
D
C
D
A
B
61
62
63
64
65
F
C
D
G
A