2021云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2021云南省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了—Hell, Jenny等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Paper is useful inventin. It was invented arund 2,000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A.aB.anC./D.the
22.—Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?
— .
A.Yu?re welcmeB.That?s a gd idea
C.Dn?t wrryD.It?s nne f yur business
23.—Our class wn the first prize in tday?s basketball match.
— exciting news it is! We?re all glad abut it.
A.WhatB.What anC.HwD.Hw an
24.—Yu take phts here! Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
—Srry, I wn?t.
A.mustB.needC.mustn?tD.needn?t
25.—I am ging t sell all yur ld bks. They are taking up a lt f space.
— ! They?re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.
A.I culdn?t agree mreB.Yu can?t be serius
C.It?s nthingD.Sunds gd
26.The earth is in great danger nw. We have t d smething it.
A.prtectB.prtecting
C.t prtectD.prtected
27. he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A.As sn asB.Unless
C.IfD.Althugh
28.—Wuld yu mind my using yur pen?
—Of curse nt. .
A.It desn?t matterB.I?d lve t
C.G aheadD.That?s all right
29.Hi, Mm is a mving film. It has been n fr several mnths in the .
A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema
30.—Hell, Jenny. I can?t find my math bk . Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn?t.
A.everywhereB.anywhere
C.smewhereD.nwhere
31.—I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
—I agree. I find it t imprve my listening.
A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful
32.Yuan Lngping is a great scientist was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A.whenB.whC.whichD.whse
33.—Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn?t. It was because Laura was in hspital.
A.put ffB.taken ff
C.cut ffD.turned ff
34.The dcumentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) is wnderful. S far, I it three times.
A.watchedB.will watch
C.have watchedD.watch
35.—Culd yu please tell me ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A.when can we get sme fd quickly
B.when we can get sme fd quickly
C.where can we get sme fd quickly
D.where we can get sme fd quickly
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff(炫耀) in frnt f thers t earn their praise. But after ne 36 experience, I came t understand that it?s imprtant t be mdest(谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, 37 she asked me t wear sme safety equipment(装备). “N, I wn?t wear 38 !” I said, pinting at my friend?s elbws and knees.“She desn?t wear it 39 !”“It?s dangerus,” my friend said. “Yu need mre practice.”“I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even 40 !”I said ludly. She narrwed her eyes and said, “Let?s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. “I?ll race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde twards the wds. 41 , the path wasn?t as smth as I thught. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly... bam! I fell 42 my bike. I 43 my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears ran dwn my 44 . “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 45 . A fall int a pit, a gain in my wit.
B.unfrgettable
C.uselessD.hpeless
B.butC.sinceD.s
B.itselfC.themD.themselves
B.eitherC.tD.neither
B.wrseC.harderD.better
B.UnlessC.HweverD.Thugh
B.ffC.fD.int
B.tastedC.smeltD.sunded
B.armC.handD.face
B.rudeC.mdestD.anxius
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic(北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the peple”. Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims. We wish t be called Inuit.
I live with my mther, father and tw brthers. We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld. It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it. Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice. The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year, t.
Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land. When the nrth winds blw, it is even clder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ belw zer. My family is prepared. We wear waterprfs(防水衣物). We put n many layers(层) f clthes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I?m nt afraid f the cld winters. I guess I?m just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer. S much happens in a shrt time. The temperature usually stays arund 50℉. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land f the midnight sun”.
( )46.Kayla is a by wh lives in cld Arctic lands, the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
( )47.There are fur peple in Kayla?s family.
( )48.In Kayla?s hmetwn, winter lasts frm Octber t March withut sunshine.
( )49.Kayla is afraid f the cld winters when the temperature is 50℉ belw zer.
( )50.The passage mainly tells us smething abut Kayla?s family life.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt(破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked, “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said. “D yu see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Althugh I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn?t sprut. But I didn?t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth(生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn?t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts,” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
51.What happened t the yung man?
A.He was seriusly ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went t a bank with his wife.
52.The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their .
A.weightB.grwthC.lksD.clrs
53.The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果
54.The yung man felt after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A.sadB.disappinted
C.hpefulD.nervus
55.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Practice makes perfect
B.The early bird catches the wrm
C.Learn t share with thers
D.Never lse hpe when in truble
B
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It?s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China?s tp legislature(立法机关) reviewed(审议) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge(收费) them fr fd waste. The law als bans(禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the“N-1”mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
56.If custmers waste t much fd, they .
A.need t pay sme mney fr it
B.need t say srry abut it
C.can?t enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant fr free
57.Accrding t the “N-1”mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder dishes.
A.7B.8C.9D.10
58.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B.Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C.Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D.Waiters can?t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
59.Yu may read the passage in .
A.a strybkB.a guidebk
C.an advertisementD.a newspaper
60.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Harm f fd waste.
B.Imprtance f healthy fd.
C.Law t stp fd waste.
D.Advantages f stpping fd waste.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple didn?t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. 61
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. 62 Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. 63
64 Tday many peple have stress(压力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. 65 S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn?t wrry abut the future.
A.Pick up a hbby.
B.It is always with yu.
C.Learn t relax yurself.
D.It?s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
E.Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F.Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
G.Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
66.When I fell and hurt , my mther encuraged me t stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
67.As a TV , it?s my duty t tell the truth t the public. (reprt)
68.The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f with phnes all day.(play)
69.Tianwen-1 landed n Mars n May 15, 2021.(success)
70.China?s ppulatin n the mainland reached 1.41178 billin accrding t the natinal ppulatin census(普查). (seven)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
71.My grandpa likes drinking a lt.(绿茶)
72.Helen always her classmates, s she is ppular in her class.(与……和睦相处)
73.Everyne shuld take actin t save water. , water resurce is limited.(毕竟)
74.We are ging t recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes.(建立,创建)
75.After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes tears.(充满,填满)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Ding Husewrk Makes Me
提示:家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。
要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。










第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21.A 本题考查冠词。空后的inventin(发明物)为单数可数名词,在本句中表泛指,前面用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以冠词用a, 故选A。
22.B 本题考查情景交际。问句以Shall we...开头,表达一种建议,故选B。
23.A 本题考查感叹句。在本句中,news(消息)为不可数名词。根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选择A。
24.C 本题考查情态动词。根据后面的句子It says “N phts”. 可知,这里说的是“禁止拍照”,故选C。
25.B 本题考查情景交际。根据后面的They?re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.可知,说话人视书如命,不同意卖掉书。故选B(你一定是在开玩笑吧)。
26.C 本题考查非谓语动词。根据第一句话可知,地球面临巨大的危险,我们必须采取行动保护它,所以此处用动词不定式 t prtect作目的状语。故选C。
27.A 本题考查连词。根据句意可知,他一听到小女孩在外面呼救,就立即冲出房间。as sn as 一……就,故选A。
28.C 本题考查情景交际。根据答语Of curse nt可知,说话人并不介意对方用自己的钢笔。G ahead在此语境中意为“用吧”,故选C。
29.D 本题考查名词。本句中的主语It指代第一句中的电影,既然是电影,自然是在电影院里放映,故选D。
30.B 本题考查地点副词。在否定句中用anywhere, 故选B。
31.D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“I agree.”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,也认为通过看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,也就是对提高英语听力有帮助,故选D。
32.B 本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词scientist,从句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,所以关系词用wh, 故选B。
33.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。 put ff推迟;take ff脱下,起飞;cut ff切断;turn ff关掉。根据空后的because Laura was in hspital可知,为Laura举行的欢迎会因为Laura住院而被推迟了,故选A。
34.C 本题考查时态。 本句中的 S far是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
35.D 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的I suggest Water City Restaurant.可知,对方问的是地点,所以可排除A和B。由于宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,又可排除C,故答案选择D。
第二节 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前非常傲慢,喜欢在别人面前炫耀,但后来发生的一件事让作者意识到了谦虚的重要性。
36.B 根据下文可知,由于作者很傲慢,喜欢炫耀,不听劝告,在和朋友的骑车比赛中伤到了肘部和膝盖,这件事对作者来说应该是一次难忘的经历,故选B。
37.D 根据前面可知,妈妈因为知道作者刚刚学会骑车不久,所以要求作者骑车时佩戴安全装备,设空处前后有明显的因果关系,故选D。
38.A 此处作wear的宾语,指代上句的safety equipment,而equipment为不可数名词,需用it来代替,故选A。由后面的desn?t wear it也可得出答案。
39.B 选项A、B和C均有“也”的意思,但用法不同。als通常位于句中或句首,either和t通常都置于句末,但either用于否定句,t用于肯定句。此空位于句末,而且在否定句中,故选B。
40.D 根据上文可知,作者平时很傲慢,所以会说“我学会骑自行车可能比你晚,但我骑得甚至比你还要好”,故选D。
41.C 前文提到作者自信满满,朝着树林骑去,而空后说树林中的小径并不像作者想象的那么平缓,设空处前后有明显的转折,故选C。
42.B fall ff=fall dwn frm,意思是“从……摔下来”。本文指作者从自行车上摔下来,故选B。
43.A 根据my elbws and knees bleeding可知,这里描述的是触觉,即感觉到肘部和膝盖在流血,故选A。
44.D 此处表示眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。故选D。
45.C 此处和文章第一段的最后I came t understand that it?s imprtant t be mdest呼应, 故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个生活在北极地区的因纽特人,他向我们介绍了他生活的环境。
46.T 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句和第二段第二句可知此句表述正确。
47.F 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I live with my mther, father and tw brthers.可知,包括作者本人,他家总共五口人,故此句表述错误。
48.T 细节理解题。根据第三段第一至四句可知此句表述正确。
49.F 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句I?m nt afraid f the cld winters.可知此句表述错误。
50.F 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要描写的是作者生活的地理环境,并非他的家庭生活,故此句表述错误。
第二节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个遭受重大挫折的年轻人,尽管努力奋斗,仍然看不到成功的希望。他走投无路,在森林里遇到了一个老人。老人通过类比竹子的生长和人生的奋斗,告诉年轻人在他奋斗的时候,他实际上是像竹子一样在生根,最终总会有希望。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He went bankrupt and his wife went away frm him.可知,他不仅破产了,而且他的妻子也离他而去,故选C。
52.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段可知,蕨类植物和竹子的区别主要在它们的生长方面,故选B。
53.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段的In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.可知,画线词sprut的意思很可能为“发芽”,故选A。
54.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.可知,年轻人听了老人的话后,重新对生活燃起了希望,故选C。
55.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,年轻人遭遇挫折,听了老人的话后,重新燃起了对生活的希望,故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案明确了对浪费食物行为的处罚,倡导人们节约粮食。
56.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge them fr fd waste.可知,如果顾客剩下太多没吃的食物,餐馆可以向他们收取浪费食物的费用。故选A。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第三段Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table.可知,所点菜的数量是就餐总人数减1。如果是9个人吃饭,那么只能点8个菜,故选B。
58.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,选项A表述正确;根据第五段第一句可知,选项C表述正确;根据第三段第三句可知,选项D表述正确;根据第四段第二、三句可知,电视节目不允许直播暴饮暴食的内容,否则会处以高额罚款,故选项B表述错误。故选B。
59.D 推理判断题。文章介绍的是一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案。这个法律草案很可能刊登在报纸上,故选D。
60.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍的是一部与禁止食物浪费有关的法律草案。故选C。
第三节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保持健康的方法。
61.E 本句是一个过渡句,根据前一句和下文的内容,可知作者打算告诉我们保持健康的方法,故选E。
62.F 本段的主题句是D exercise every day. 所以本句话应该与exercise有关,故选F。
63.G 本段的主题句是Eat healthy fd. 所以本句话与健康饮食有关,故选G。
64.C 本段主要讲的是如何释放压力,学会放松自我,故选C。
65.B 根据前一句In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.可知,我们从来不可能远离压力,也就是说压力总是和我们在一起,这和选项B的内容一致,故选B。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.myself 本题考查代词。hurt neself 伤到自己,I的反身代词形式为myself。
67.reprter 本题考查名词。根据句意可知,此空需要填一个职业名词。根据提供的单词可知,应填reprter。
68.playing 本题考查非谓语动词。空前为介词f,后跟动名词形式,故填playing。
69.successfully 本题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语,故填successfully。
70.seventh/7th 本题考查序数词。根据空前的定冠词the和后面的单数名词census可知,此空应填序数词, seven变序数词直接在基数词后加th, 故填seventh/7th。
第二节
71.green tea 本题考查名词短语。根据汉语提示可知答案, tea为不可数名词,故填green tea。
72.gets n (well) with/gets alng (well) with 本题考查动词短语。根据本句中的副词always可知,谓语动词为一般现在时,主语Helen为第三人称单数,再根据汉语提示可知最终答案。
73.After all 本题考查固定短语。 根据汉语提示可知答案。位于句首,第一个单词的首字母应大写。
74.set up 本题考查动词短语。根据“be ging t+动词原形”结构可知,此处填动词原形,再根据汉语提示可知答案。
75.were full f/were filled with 本题考查固定短语。主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的时态应与其保持一致,也用一般过去时,再根据汉语提示可知最终答案。
第三节
写作提示
讲述经历要符合故事的基本特点:时间、地点、人物、事情经过、结果和感受等。
参考范文
Ding Husewrk Makes Me Happy
Ding husewrk is part f ur life. It?s necessary t share husewrk with ther family members. I?d like t tell yu ne f my experiences.
Last Mther?s Day, I made a special dinner fr my mm. It didn?t wrk as well as I thught. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrts, and I frgt t put salt int the dishes. When my mm came back hme, she was happy t taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Gd girl!”.
Frm this experience, I?ve learned ding husewrk can nt nly help me grw up but als bring happiness t my family.
14
2021年云南省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
14 2021年云南省初中学业水平考试
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
C
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
B
A
C
D
B
D
A
B
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
B
A
D
C
T
F
T
F
F
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
C
B
A
C
D
A
B
B
D
C
61
62
63
64
65
E
F
G
C
B