人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精练，共8页。
Artists were nt interested in painting ________________(现实的) scenes.
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, wh gained a ________________(名声) as a master f shadw and light.
___________________(有影响力的) painters such as Lenard da Vinci , Michelangel, and Raphael built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
Kings, n___________, and peple f high _____________(地位) wanted t ________________(购买) accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved.
Finally, mst _______________(当事人) wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
Frm this, Impressinism ________________(涌现) in France.
In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the ________________(主观的) impressin the scene gave him---but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
After Impressinism, _________________(之后的) artists began t ask, “What d we d next?”
As ne f the mst influential Impressinist painters, Claude Mnet was impressed by the ___________(视觉的) effects f the steam engine in particular.
During his days at Giverny, Mnet was f_____________ f painting his wn gardens, with the water lilies, the _______________(池塘), and the arched bridge.
单句语法填空（P2—5）
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its __________(high) with Rembrandt, wh gained __________ reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
New ideas and values ________________(gradual) replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As ________ result, painters cncentrated ____________(little) n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude ____________ life.
In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was ______________(cnvey) the light and mvement in the scene—the ________________(subject) impressin the scene gave him---but nt a _____________(detail) recrd f the scene ________________(it).
Perhaps the best way ________________(understand) Western art is _____________(lk) at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
While his paintings still had _____________(religin) themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings ______________(set) apart frm ther paintings by their ______________(reality) human faces and deep _______________(emtin) impact.
After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve ___________ peple and the wrld lked like.
He sught _______________(shw) nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner ___________(warm) and humanity as well.
Still thers turned __________ abstract art. ___________ they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but _______________ t ask the questin, “What is art?”
As ne f the mst influential Impressinist ______________(painter), Claude Mnet was _______________(impress) by the visual effects f the steam engine __________particular.
During his days at Giverny, Mnet was fnd f painting ___________(he) wn gardens, with the water lilies, the pnd, and the ____________(arch) bridge.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
in particular ________________set…apart frm ___________________as a result ________________
cncentrate/fcus n__________adpt a/an…attitude t/twards________gain a reputatin ___________
be fnd f __________________be impressed by ___________________be faced with _____________
leave…alne ________________frm ne’s perspective ______________as early as ________________
shift frm…t…______________lay emphasis n ____________________f high rank ______________
1. Yu’d better _________________ ptimistic __________ life. Hence, yu’ll live a happy life.
2. Hrrr seized her at the thught f _________________________ at hme.
3. ________________________, learning t get alng with thers is mre imprtant than acquiring knwledge.
4. Jhn didn’t give up thugh ___________________ such a tugh prblem.
5. What made her ____________________ ther applicants was her ability t handle prblems with ease.
6. I __________________ reading nvels while my sister likes cking.
7. The antique is well wrth prtecting, which dates back t ____________________ Spring and Autumn Perid.
8. She was nt accustmed t get alng with peple __________________, which made her feel stressed.
9. I _______________________ the thrughness f the reprt, which gt a high mark eventually.
10. I lve reading nvels, time-travel nes ________________________.
四、重点句式讲练
1. 1).Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
2). During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.
3). What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t as the questin, “What is art?”
the best way t d sth. 意为“做某事做好的方式”，区别与apprach的用法_________________________
t lk和t teach都在句子中作______________(成份); 句3中shw也是作表语，但因为在主语从句中有d，因此t可省略。
1). 处理这个问题的一种方法就是邀请有影响力的名人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 学好英语最重要的是记住尽可能多的单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 在周末我最想要做的是就是睡懒觉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment.
while 引导让步状语从句，往往位于句首，相当于_________________________;
比较：While crssing the rad, yu can’t be t careful. ________________
I was reading a nvel while my husband was cking. __________________\
1). 虽然流言蜚语（gssip）对他造成了恶劣的影响，但他依然想要对他的粉丝表达感谢(cnvey)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我对吃什么很随意(be casual abut) 而他很挑剔。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 在做作业的时候，你最好专注于已学过的内容。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
nt just…but…as well 表示“不仅…，而且”, 相当于________________, 用来连接两个并列的句子成份。
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；适用于本结构的还有：_________________________
___________________________________.
1). 我们不但要记单词还有他们的用法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 不但你姐姐，还有你都与众不同。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 不是你而是你同桌该为打破的玻璃窗负责。（强调句；blame）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
T say that Spanish painter Pabl Picass was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is t repeat an accepted fact, accrding t Time magazine. “N painter befre him had enjyed such a large fllwing in his wn lifetime.”
This year marks the 140th anniversary f Picass’s birth. Brn n Oct. 25, 1881, Picass had created mre than 20,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and ther pieces f art by the time he died at 91.
That’s a lng time t paint! The result is nt nly a lt f art, but a lt f different phases in Picass’s wrk. On its website, Christie’s auctin (拍卖) huse lists eight different perids in the curse f his painting career.
Over a century ag, the painter nce said that, “Every act f creatin is first f all an act f destructin.” S the eight perids are all very different in their chice f subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picass’s hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed ver time, it became mre simplistic. A cmmn jke is that Picass frgt hw t paint. After all, he was classically trained at the Schl f Fine Arts in Barcelna.
Nw he is best knwn fr leading an artistic mvement knwn as “Cubism (立体派)”. It used gemetric shapes t create human and animal figures. With this methd, Picass tried t shw his figures frm multiple perspectives (视角) in tw-dimensinal space. Fr example, a persn’s left eye may be shwn frm straight ahead while his right eye and nse are shwn frm the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picass ften said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by yungsters. “When I was the age I culd draw like Raphael, but it tk me a lifetime t learn t draw like them,” he said. Maybe that’s why Picass is still s ppular. We lk at his wrk and think, “Maybe I culd d that!”
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Pabl Picass?
A．Prductive.B．Optimistic.C．Traditinal.D．Generus.
2．Why did Financial Express call Picass’s style unusual?
A．His act f creatin was destructive.B．He created a series f simple images.
C．His painting style remained unchanged.D．He drew different subjects in different perids.
3．What is special abut a cubist painting accrding t the text?
A．It is rather difficult t understand.B．It shws figures frm varius perspectives.
C．It cvers different subjects at the same time.D．It reflects the relatinship between humans and animals.
4．What des the underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Raphael’s wrks.B．Artists.C．Drawings.D．Yungsters.
B
Mentin the terms Italian culture and Renaissance art and ne is immediately reminded f the mysterius smile f Lenard da Vinci’s Mna Lisa.
The Renaissance had a deep effect n the develpment f Eurpean culture. Having its beginnings in Italy, by the 16th century, it had spread t the rest f Eurpe. Its influence was felt in different fields such as philsphy, literature, religin, science, plitics, and, f curse, art. The schlars f the Renaissance perid applied the humanistic methd t every field f study, and wanted t have human emtin and realism in art.
Renaissance schlars studied the ancient Latin and Greek texts, searching the libraries f Eurpe fr wrks f ancient times that had becme bscure, in their hunt fr refrming and perfecting their wrldly knwledge. Hwever, that des nt mean that they refused religin. In fact, many f the greatest wrks f the Renaissance perid were devted t it, with the church supprting a lt f the wrks f Renaissance art. Hwever, there were slight changes in the manner in which the schlars began t treat religin, which affected the cultural life f sciety, which in turn influenced the artists f that perid and therefre was reflected in their art.
In Raphael’s The Schl f Athens, fr example, sme well-knwn peple were described as classical schlars with Lenard da Vinci given as much imprtance as Plat in his time. Gitt di Bndne, 1266-1337, a Flrentine, wh is regarded as the greatest Italian painter just earlier than the Renaissance perid, is thught t be the first artist wh treated a painting as a windw int space.
Hwever, it was nly after the writings f Filipp Brunelleschi, 1377-1446, wh is cnsidered the first great builder f the Italian Renaissance, that perspective (透视法) was frmally accepted as an artistic technique.
5．What makes Italy stand ut in a way in wrld histry?
A．Its artists during the Renaissance were numerus.B．It was the center f the Eurpean cuntries.
C．It had many famus inventrs in different fields.D．It was hme t the Renaissance.
6．The underlined wrd “bscure” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A．meaningless and hard t recgnizeB．clear and meaningful t guiding peple
C．unclear and difficult t understand r seeD．easy t understand but having little meaning
7．When was perspective fficially accepted during the Renaissance?
A．After the cmpletin f Lenard da Vinci’s Mna Lisa.
B．After Lenard da Vinci’s being cmpared t Plat.
C．After Gitt di Bndne’s paintings were respected.
D．After Filipp Brunelleschi’s cmpleting his writings.
8．The passage aims t tell us ________.
A．Italy’s Renaissance art and artistsB．the famus artists in Italy’s histry
C．Italy’s influence n the wrld in cultureD．the hardships during the Renaissance in Italy
七选五
Art literacy（艺术素养） makes the beauty f life
Lcated in the western part f Jiangxi, Yichun is well-knwn fr its art atmsphere. In a way, art, in different frms, gradually pens lcal students' eyes t a wider range f beauty, which fsters（培养） their art literacy. ____9____
___10___ It ften hlds public educatin events, especially n hlidays and vacatins. The events are different, such as New Year's Day special and Natinal Day special. During these activities, students can learn many kinds f simple art skills, making many new friends and having a nice time. Besides, students can have wnderful pprtunities t admire meaningful and clrful art wrks.
Establishing a clser cperatin relatinship between museums and schls is the main cncern f the art museum. ___11___ It is ne f the great methds t fster art emtins, imprving the students' fulfillment ability as well as their culture art manners.
___12___ Many excellent vlunteers are enthusiastic abut the spread f art in the free time, such as guiding fr art exhibitins and finding smart ways t spread art effectively.
Thughts lead t actin and art cmmunicatin is an imprtant branch f art studies. The ppularity f art makes culture much easier t enter peple's life. Thanks t Yichun Art Museum, we can get clse t great wrks f art and it brings pretty enjyment f art fr us. What's mre, the art literacy helps us explre and discver the beauty f nature and enjy the beauty f life. ____13____
A．If yu are interested in art, welcme t jin us.
B．The museum husing masterpieces is well wrth a visit.
C．Yichun Art Museum here is a treasure we shuld pay attentin t.
D．The art museum attracts vlunteers f all ages frm all walks f life.
E．The students benefit a lt frm the delicate wrks f art n exhibitin.
F．The art museum plays an imprtant rle in develping students' art literacy.
G．The staff g t the lcal schls n a regular basis t help prmte art educatin.
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple generally agree that Pabl Picass, 1_________ lived frm 1881 t 1973, is the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was brn in Spain and at 10 was already 2__________ excellent artist. He 3__________(have) his first exhibitin at the age f 16. Picass studied art in Spain, but mved t France 4________ his early twenties.
Frm 1902 t 1904 he painted a series f 5_________(picture) where the main clur was blue. These pictures shwed pr, unhappy peple and this perid 6__________(knw) as Picass’s “blue perid”. Frm 1904 t 1906 Picas painted much 7_________(happy) pictures in the clur pink. This perid was called Picass’s “pink perid”.
With anther Spanish artist 8__________(name) Gerge Braque, Picass then started an 9___________(imprtance) new artistic mvement called Cubism. Peple agree that Picass’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted 10__________(shw) his feelings abut what had happened t the twn during the 1930s war in Spain.
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略
三、1. adpt an; attitude t/twards 2 being left alne 3 Frm my perspective 4 faced with
5 set apart frm 6 am fnd f 7 as early as 8 f high rank 9 was impressed by 10 in particular
四、1. 1) One way t handle this prblem is t invite sme influential celebrities.
2) The mst imprtant t learn English well is t bear in mind as many wrds as pssible.
3). What I want t d mst n/at weekends is sleep in,
2. 当…的时候；而
1) While the gssips had a terrible impact/influence/effect n him, he still wanted t cnvey his gratitude t his fans.
2) I’m casual abut what I eat while he is particular abut it.
3) While ding yur hmewrk, yu’d better fcus n what yu have learnt.
3. nt nly…but als…; nt…but…, either…r…, neither…nr…, there be…等；
1) We shuld keep in mind nt just wrds but their usages as well.
2) Nt just yur sister but yu are set apart frm the thers as well.
3). It is nt yu but yur classmate that is t blame fr the brken windw.
五、ADBDDCDACFGDA
六、1 wh 2 an 3 had 4 in 5 pictures 6 was knwn 7 happier 8 named
9 imprtant 10 t shw