人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art达标测试，共8页。
主题语境：人与社会 难易度：★ 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：7
（2019山东胶州高二期中）
When it cmes t the mst influential painters f the United States in the 20th century, Grandma Mses shuld be mentined, althugh she did nt start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she nce said t herself, “I wuld never sit back in a rcking chair，waiting fr smene t help me.” N ne culd have had a mre active ld age.
She was brn n a farm in New Yrk State, ne f five bys and five girls. At 12 she left hme and was in the dmestic service sectr until at 27 she married Thmas Mses, the hired hand f ne f her emplyers. They farmed mst f their lives, first in Virginia and then at Eagle Bridge in New Yrk State. She had ten children, five f whm survived: he husband died in 1927.
Grandma Mses painted a little as a child and she was really fnd f embridery（剌绣），but nly changed t ils in ld age because her hands became t stiff（僵硬的）t sew and she still wanted t keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sld at the lcal drugstre and at a market and were sn nticed by a businessman wh purchased all that she painted. Three f the pictures were exhibited in the Museum f mdern art and in 1940 she had her first exhibitin in New Yrk. Between the 1930’s and her death, she prduced sme 2, 000 pictures: careful and lively prtrayals f the cuntry life she had knwn fr s lng with an amazing sense f clr and frm. “I think really hard till I think f smething really pretty, and then I paint it,” she said.
1. What can we learn abut Grandma Mses?
A. She painted ils as a child.
B. Her marriage life was nt happy.
C. She stpped painting in her late seventies.
D. She still led an active life when she was ld.
2. What did Grandma Mses spend mst f her life ding?
A. Embridering.
B. Farming.
C. Nursing.
D. Painting.
3. What des the underlined wrd “prtrayals” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Directins.
B. Stages.
C. Surveys.
D. Descriptins.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandma Mses: the best Wman Painter
B. Grandma Mses: and Her Farm Life
C. Grandma Mses: and Her Exhibitin
D. Grandma Mses: a Famus Wman Painter f the 20th Century
B
主题语境：人与社会 难易度：★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7
（2020安徽省示范中学高二月考）
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shws t hnr Lenard da Vinci, wh died in France n May 2,1519. He is remembered as ne f the mst influential artists and creative thinkers f all time. His mst famus and representative paintings are Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8P, which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-knwn artwrk. They used special lighting t study the artwrk and discvered there are tw images, nt ne. One drawing is n the back f the piece, which dates back t August 5, 1473.
The drawing n the frnt was painted when Lenard was 21 years ld. It shws a river valley and a castle utside the city f Flrence. There is little left f the drawing n the back, perhaps because it was wiped ff. Only a bridge ver a river can be seen. But there is writing n bth sides.
The writing n the frnt gives the date and ges frm right t left. Sme peple wuld call this “mirrr writing”. It’s a way Lenard ften wrte in his ntebks. The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement, prbably t prduce a wrk f art.
Cecilia Frsinini is an art histrian. She said, “Lenard was brn left-handed, but was taught t write with his right hand frm a very yung age. By lking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well dne.”
Experts cmpared the tw handwriting samples（样本）and said they were bth made by Lenard. They shw he culd write well using his left hand r his right hand.
The artwrk is knwn as Landscape 8P frm its number in an art list. It will be part f an exhibitin at the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery directr Eike Schmidt, said the artwrk is wrthy f ur attentin, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way f lking at Lenard’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.
5. What des the writing n the back prbably tell abut?
A. A statement abut the painting.
B. An agreement t prduce a painting.
C. An intrductin f Lenard.
D. Smething abut the city f Flrence.
6. What can we learn abut Lenard frm Cecilia’s wrds?
A. He did bad in right-handed handwriting.
B. He wasn’t gd at writing with his left hand.
C. He culd write with bth f his hands.
D. He taught himself t write with the right hand.
7. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude twards the research?
A. Unclear.
B. Indifferent.
C. Psitive.
D. Dubtful.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境：人与社会 难易度：★★★ 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8
（2019湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高二期末）
Why peple cllect art?
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting art is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell artwrks, earning enrmus prfit. 1 . Immrally, sme “cllectrs” purchase art as a frm f mney laundering（洗钱）, since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
2 . Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means f creating and strengthening scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings. 3 . Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh he sees himself as.
4 . Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, the kid with the shebx made f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but t cnvince them f the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. 5 .
A. Sme gain artwrks in an illegal way
B. But mst cllectrs think little f prfit
C. Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers
D. N dubt art cllecting is an addictin hard t vercme
E. Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums
F. It als serves as an effective way fr cllectrs t express themselves
G. Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having a brader pwer
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案：
I.
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪美国著名画家摩西奶奶的生平，以及她的作品和创作风格。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 N ne culd have had a mre active ld age.可知，没有人的晚年能过得比摩西奶奶更积极，由此可知，她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。故选D。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They farmed mst f their lives，first in Virginia and then at Eagle Bridge in New Yrk State.可知，他们一生的大部分时间都在务农。由此可知，摩西奶奶一生的大部分时间在务农，故选B。
3. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子 Between the1930’s and her death，she prduced sme 2,000 pictures：careful and lively prtrayals f the cuntry life she had knwn fr s lng with an amazing sense f clr and frm.可知，从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2，000幅画，这些画是她所熟知很久的乡村生活的仔细而生动的描绘。由此可知，画线词是描写，描绘”的意思，故选D。
4. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家摩西奶奶，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D符合题意。
【高频词汇】1. mentin vt.提到；谈及2. dmestic adj.家务的；家庭的；国内的
3. emplyer n.雇主；老板4. survive v.生存；幸存；比……活得长
长难句分析
原句 When it cmes t the mst influential painters f the United States in the 20th century, Grandma Mses shuld be mentined, althugh she did nt start painting until she was in her late seventies.
句意 当谈到20世纪美国最有影响力的画家时，摩西奶奶应该被提及，尽管她到快八十岁时才开始绘画。
分析 该句为主从复合句。When it cmes t...既是一个固定结构，也是一个时间状语从句，其对应的主句为Grandma Mses shuld be mentined…, It Althugh引导让步状语从句，该让步状语从句中含有 until引导的时间状语从句；nt…until…直到……才……。
B
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究人员在研究达·芬奇的艺术作品 Landscape8P时发现里面有两张图像和两处文字，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，认为它们都是达·芬奇所作。意大利乌菲齐美术馆馆长认为研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement，prbably t prduce a wrk f art.（背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议，可能是要创作一件艺术品。）可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作幅画的协议。故选B。
6. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 She said，“Lenard brn left-handed，but was taught t write with his right hand frm a very yung age. By lking at his writing，we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well dne.”可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
7. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The gallery directr, Eike Schmidt, said the drawing is wrthy f ur attentin, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way f lking at Lenard’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.可知，美术馆馆长 Eike Schmidt说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断 Eike Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
【高频词汇】1. image n.画像；形象2. date back t追溯到 3. wipe…ff将…擦去
4. agreement n.协议；协定；同意；一致5. prduce vt.制作；生产；培养；使产生
长难句分析
原句 Recently, researchers have been studying a painting—Landscape 8p, which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-knwn artwrk.
句意 最近，研究人员一直在研究一幅画—《风景8P》，他们认为这是达·芬奇已知的最早的艺术作品。
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中 which引导非限制性定语从句，they think为插入语。主句用了现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。
Ⅱ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因
1. E【解析】本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境，故选E。
2. B【解析】根据本空后的 Fr then，art is imprtant fr ther reasns可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益，B项指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境，故选B。
3. F【解析】根据本空前的 We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artist t express thughts and feelings.可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文，故选F。
4. G【解析】根据本空后的 Thrugh the cllectins，cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle.可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境，故选G。
5. D【解析】根据本空前的 Peple cllect art fr varius reasns.可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文，故选D。
【高频词汇】1. mtivate vt.给……动力；推动；激发 2. financial ad财政的；财务的3. underlying adj.潜在的；隐含的；根本的 4. cnvince vt.使……相信/信服；说服 5. endangered species濒危物种 6. preserve vt.保存；保护
长难句分析
原句 Nt nly are cllectrs fnd f creating scial links, but they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created.
句意 收藏家不仅喜欢创造社交联系，他们的动力还来自一旦这些社交网络被创建他们可以发送的信息。
分析 本句为并列复合句，Nt nly…but als…连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中 Nt nly提前，句子采用了部分倒装，第二个分句中messages后为省略了that或 which的定语从句，nce引导条件状语从句。