高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art巩固练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shws t hnur Lenard da Vinci, wh died in France n May 2, 1519. He is remembered as ne f the mst influential artists and creative thinkers f all time. His mst famus and representative paintings are Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
Recently, researchers have been studying a painting Landscape 8P, which they think is Da Vinci’s earliest-knwn artwrk. They used special lighting t study the artwrk and discvered there are tw images, nt ne. One drawing is n the back f the piece, which dates back t August 5, 1473.
The drawing n the frnt was painted when Lenard was 21 years ld. It shws a river valley and a castle utside the city f Flrence. There is little left f the drawing n the back, perhaps because it was wiped ff. Only a bridge ver a river can be seen. But there is writing n bth sides.
The writing n the frnt gives the date and ges frm right t left. Sme peple wuld call this “mirrr writing”. It’s a way Lenard ften wrte in his ntebk. The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement, prbably t prduce a wrk f art.
Cecilia Frsinini is an art histrian. She said, “Lenard was brn left-handed, but was taught t write with his right hand frm a very yung age. By lking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well dne.”
Experts cmpared the tw handwriting samples (样本) and said they were bth made by Lenard. They shw he culd write well using his left hand r his right hand.
The artwrk is knwn as Landscape 8P frm its number in an art list. It will be part f an exhibitin at the Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery directr, Eike Schmidt, said the artwrk is wrthy f ur attentin, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way f lking at Lenard’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.
1. What des the writing n the back prbably tell abut?
A. A statement abut the painting.
B. An agreement t prduce a painting.
C. An intrductin f Lenard.
D. Smething abut the city f Flrence.
2. What can we learn abut Lenard frm Cecilia’s wrds?
A. He did bad in right-handed writing.
B. He wasn’t gd at writing with his left hand.
C. He culd write with bth hands.
D. He taught himself t write with the right hand.
3. What’s Eike Schmidt’s attitude twards the research?
A. Unclear.
B. Indifferent.
C. Psitive.
D. Dubtful.
二、课文语法填空
Let’s take a lk at the brief histry f Western painting ver the centuries. During the Middle Ages 1. ________ artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes, the aim f Western art was 2. ________ (teach) peple abut Christianity.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 3. ________ (gradual) replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. The artists began t cncentrate less n 4. ________ (religin) themes and adpt a mre humanistic attitude 5. ________ life. One imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective, and anther innvatin was the use f il paints. Because f them, sme f the best il 6. ________ (painting) lk like phtgraphs.
Western art develped slwly until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. Painters had t find 7. ________ new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism 8. ________ (emerge) in France. While many Impressinists painted scene s f nature r daily life, thers fcused n peple.
After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask what t d next. Painters tried t analyse the shapes 9. ________ (exist) in the natural wrld but in a new way. Meanwhile, sme turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw 10. ________ (real), but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”
参考答案
阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在研究达·芬奇的艺术作品《风景8P》时发现其包含两幅画作和两处文字，专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本，认为它们都是达·芬奇所作。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The writing n the back ges frm left t right and tells abut an agreement, prbably t prduce a wrk f art.可知，背面的文字可能是一份创作一幅画的协议。故选B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的She said，“Lenard was brn left-handed, but was taught t write with his right hand frm a very yung age. By lking at his writing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well dne…”可知，达·芬奇能用两只手写字。故选C。
3. C 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的The gallery directr, Eike Schmidt, said the artwrk is wrthy f ur attentin, and that by studying it, researchers gave us a new way f lking at Lenard’s drawing techniques and his abilities in writing.可知，（乌菲齐）美术馆馆长埃克·施密特说，研究人员通过研究这件艺术作品为我们了解达·芬奇的绘画技巧和书写才能提供了一种新的方式。由此推断埃克·施密特对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选C。
二、课文语法填空
1. when 【解析】分析句子结构可知，________ artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes是定语从句，修饰the Middle Ages，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2. t teach 【解析】________ peple abut Christianity在句中作表语，根据前面的aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容，故填t teach。
3. gradually 【解析】空处修饰动词replaced，应用其副词形式，故填gradually。
4. religius 【解析】空处作定语修饰名词themes，应用其形容词形式，故填religius。
5. t/twards 【解析】attitude后常接介词t/twards，意为“对…的态度”。
6. paintings 【解析】根据句中的sme f可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填paintings。
7. a 【解析】根据句意可知，画家们必须寻找一种新的方式来审视他们的艺术，此处表泛指，且空后new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填a。
8. emerged 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。
9. existing 【解析】in the natural wrld作后置定语，修饰the shapes，且the shapes与exist之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填existing。
10. reality 【解析】空处作动词shw的宾语，应用名词形式，故填reality。