英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection习题，共4页。
2. The cuntry has always pursued a ________（政策）f peace t deal with internatinal affairs.
3. The expert ften stresses in his lecture that it is ur duty t keep ________（生态）in balance.
4. After my examinatin I had a feeling f ________（解脱）.
5. The reprter has made a ________（详尽的）rep the successful flight f the carrier rcket Lng March 5B.
6. At the fashin shw the designer mentined the current ________（趋势）is tward less frmal clthing.
7. The speech made by the expert will be ________（播送）natinwide.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1. The expert stressed at the cnference that if nt checked, the accident culd ________ a natinal disaster.
2. The dctr said that they had pssible evidence that the drug culd ________ ther infectins, including the Crna Virus Disease 2019.
3. My teacher asked us t ________ the first article in the magazine fr details.
4. The gvernment has prmised t ________ t help the unemplyed.
5. Linda must ________ this strm. If s, she must be in danger.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. In cnversatin, he smiles ________ (frequent), which makes peple feel pleased.
2. In sme African cuntries, thusands f peple are n the pint f ________ (starve).
3. Under the agreement, ________ (release) f cancer causing chemicals have been cut by abut 60 percent.
4. Serius disasters appear t be increasing in ________ (frequent).
5. The huse that is being built shuld be ________ (habit) by the new year.
6. The prfessr explained t us what ________ (sustain) ecnmic develpment is.
7. In this cuntry, speed is restricted ________ 30 mph in twns.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越温暖。
Peple arund the wrld may feel that the climate has been ________ ________ ________ ________ in recent years.
2.毫无疑问，好事情会来的，当它来的时候，会是一个惊喜。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the gd thing will cme, and when it cmes, it will be a surprise.
3.西方的节日对中国的文化有影响吗？
Des Western festivals ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture?
V.课文语法填空
There is little dubt that Earth 1 (get) warmer and warmer. The “man-made” greenhuse effect has cntributed t the climate change.
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t 2 increase in extreme weather and natural 3 (disaster) wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. Climate scientists have warned that 4 we d nt take apprpriate actins, this warming trend will 5 (prbable) cntinue and there will be a higher price t pay.
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result 6 further warming and lng-lasting changes t the glbal climate, 7 requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. Gvernments need t cnsider making plicies and taking apprpriate actins and measures 8 (reduce) greenhuse gas emissins.
We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by 9 (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur 10 (respnsible) t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I.1. starve2. plicy 3. eclgy 4. release 5. cmprehensive 6. trend 7. bradcast
II.1. result in 2. have an impact n 3. refer t 4. take measures 5. be trapped in
Ⅲ.1. frequently【解析】考查副词。句意：在谈话中，他经常微笑，这使人们感到愉快。修饰动词 smiles，应该用副词。
2. starvatin【解析】考查名词。句意：在一些非洲国家，成千上万的人都要饿死了。f是介词，后面应该跟名词，表示“饿死”，用starvatin。n the pint f starvatin意思是“就要饿死了”。
3. releases【解析】考查名词的数。句意：根据协议，致癌化学物质的排放量已经减少了大约60%。设空处作主语，且由后面的have可以判断，此处应该填名词的复数形式。
4. frequency【解析】考查词性转换。句意：严重的灾害的发生率似乎在增加。in是介词，后面跟名词作宾语；此处表示“发生率”，故填frequency。
5. habitable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：正在建造的房子到新年时应该就可以住了。此处应用形容词作表语，habitable适于居住的。
6. sustainable【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教授向我们解释了什么是经济可持续性发展。此处用形容词修饰名词 develpment sustainable可持续的。
7. t【解析】考查介词。句意：在这个国家，城镇限速每小时30英里。be restricted t局限于……；被限制于……。
IV.1. getting warmer and warmer 2. There is n dubt that
3. have an impact/effect n
V. 1. is getting【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几乎没有疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。主语是 Earth，故填 is getting。
2. an【解析】考查冠词。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加……。此处表泛指，用不定冠词；increase以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
3. disasters【解析】考查名词的数。disaster表示“灾难”时为可数名词，空前无代词、冠词，故用复数。natural disasters自然灾害。
4. if【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，（人们）将付出更高的代价。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
5. prbably【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 cntinue，应该用副词形式。
6. in【解析】考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致进一步变暖和全球气候的持久变化……。result in导致。
7. which【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指前边的整件事，故用 which。
8. t reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：（各国）政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体的排放。动词不定式在此处表示目的。
9. restricting【解析】考查动名词。句意：作为个人，我们也可以通过限制我们的生活方式产生的二氧化碳的量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。by ding sth.意思为“通过做某事”。
10. respnsibility【解析】考查词性转换。句意：我们的责任是抓住每一个机会就全球变暖以及它的原因和影响教育每个人，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。由形容词性物主代词ur可以判断，此空填名词，表示“责任”，故用respnsibility。have an impact n; refer t; be trapped in; result in; take measure