人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection当堂检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 词数：349 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北部分重点中学2020高二期末]Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England，research has fund.
Fifty-seven percent f stargazers（观星者）struggled t see mre than 10 stars，while just 2%f participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them able t cunt mre than 30，accrding t the research by the Campaign t Prtect Rural England（CPRE）.Peple in the cuntryside were encuraged t cunt hw many stars they culd see with eyes within the cnstellatin（星座）f Orin，which is visible nly in the winter mnths.
Campaigners said the results f the star cunt，supprted by the British Astrnmical Assciatin，shwed the prblem f light pllutin and hw it affected ne f the cuntryside's mst magical sights-a dark，starry night sky. They said the results f the research t map England's night skies suggested mre culd be dne by the gvernment，lcal cuncils and the general public t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings.
Emma Marringtn，a campaigner at the CPRE，said，"We're hugely grateful t the peple wh tk time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt. But it's deeply disappinting that the vast majrity were unable t experience the natural wnder f a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Withut any actin，ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light，ruining the health f the natural wrld."
She added，“The star cunt results shw just hw far-reaching the light frm street lights and buildings can be. Light desn't respect bundaries，and careless use can see it spread fr miles frm cities.”
She suggested better-designed lighting，street light dimming（暗淡）systems and part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin，reduce carbn emissins and save mney.
1.What effect des the light pllutin bring abut t England？
A. It leads the stars t disappear.
B. It makes the cuntryside dim.
C. It makes the envirnment terrible.
D. It prevents peple seeing stars.
2. What causes the light pllutin accrding t the text?
A. Mre and mre buildings.
B. Less and less utdr activities.
C. The veruse f artificial light.
D. The spread f light in the cuntryside.
3. Hw des Emma feel abut the stargazers' effrts?
A. Disappinted.
B. Surprised.
C. Regretful.
D. Appreciative.
4. What is Emma's suggestin fr dealing with the light pllutin?
A. Using street lights wisely.
B. Turning ff lights at night.
C. Spreading light further.
D. Changing the streets' design.
二、刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：环境保护 词数：232 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
[山东泰安2020高二期末]In 1994，the Brazilian phtgrapher Salgad went back t his hmeland in Minas Gerais，Brazil. He was 1 t see the land run by his family. The thick frest there was nce a paradise（乐园）fr him and his friends，bringing them 2 memries.
T his hrrr，he saw a ttally different 3 . Only 0.5%f the land was cvered with trees. “The land was as sick as a serius patient-everything was 5 due t defrestatin（砍伐森林），”Salgad said 5 during a meeting n climate change in Paris.
Salgad 6 that he shuld d smething fr it. Then he 7 a bld idea f replanting trees n the land, which beynd his expectatins, and received 8 frm his wife and relatives. Sn the whle family 9 and the results are remarkable. 10 , the land is changing: It is carpeted with green trees again and sme f the insects, birds and ther animals living in the land befre 11 . The land has been brught back t life. The 12 family's hard wrk als impressed peple arund them. They 13 cutting dwn trees and began t prtect the envirnment.
"The wrk ver the years is quite difficult but well wrth the 14 and I think every bit f wrk 15 ,"said Salgad. Therefre, everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.
1. A. srry B. ready C. eager D. willing
2. A. wnderful B. embarrassing C. painful D. cmplex
3. A. directin B. atmsphere C. plan D. sight
4. A. disturbed B. destryed C. prhibited D. abandned
5. A. calmly B. nervusly C. sadly D. lightly
6. A. admitted B. realised C. agreed D. prved
7. A. thught up B. laughed at C. turned dwn D. tried ut
8. A. dubts B. permissin C. suggestins D. supprt
9. A. backed ff B. brke up C. tk actin D. gt thrugh
10. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Gradually D. Generally
11. A. escaped B. returned C. apprached D. died
12. A. generus B. brave C. devted D. cnsiderate
13. A. frgt B. stpped C. delayed D. missed
14. A. cmment B. prmise C. ffer D. effrt
15. A. increases B. matches C. imprves D. matters
答案解析
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英格兰，过度使用人造光已成为光污染的主要原因，这导致人们在夜晚很难看清星星。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England可知，光污染让人们很难看到星星。
2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings以及第四段最后一句可知，越来越多的建筑发出的人造光是造成光污染的主要原因。
3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的We're hugely grateful t the peple wh tk time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.可知，埃玛对观星者持感激的态度。
4.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，埃玛建议使用设计更好的照明设备和街灯暗淡系统，并且在夜晚的特定时段关闭部分街灯，这样能降低光污染，即明智地使用街灯。
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了萨尔加多发现了自己儿时的乐园——茂密的森林由于砍伐，病入膏育。萨尔加多一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次绿树环绕，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和其他动物也回来了。
1.C根据后句The thick frest there was nce a paradise fr him and his friends，bringing themmemries.可知，他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C项。
2.A根据上文The thick frest there was nce a paradise fr him and his friends可知，茂密的森林曾经是他们的乐园，给他们带来了“美好的”回忆，故选A项。
3.D根据Only 0.5%f the land was cvered with trees.可知，他看到了一个与以往完全不同的景象。故选D项。
4.B根据due t defrestatin可知，由于森林砍伐，一切都被破坏了。故选B项。
5.C根据上文The land was as sick as a serius patient—everything was due t defrestatin可知，萨尔加多在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C项。
6.B根据Then he a bld idea f replanting trees n the land，which beynd his expectatins可知，这里意思是萨尔加多意识到他应该为此做些什么。故选B项。
7.A根据a bld idea f replanting trees n the land可知，这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A项。
8.D根据 Sn the whle family and the results are remarkable.可知，他得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。故选D项。
9.C根据and the results are remarkable可推知，整个家庭都采取了行动并且效果很好。故选C项。
10.C根据生活常识可知，土地的改善是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选C项。
11.B根据The land has been brught back t life.可知，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫、鸟类和其他动物也回来了，这片土地又恢复了生机。故选B项。
12.C萨尔加多一家人通过自己的努力，使森林恢复了生机，这是有献身精神的一家人。故选C项。
13.B根据The family's hard wrk als impressed peple arund them.可知，这家人对周围的人们产生了积极的影响，所以他们应该是停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。故选B项。
14.D根据 The family's hard wrk als impressed peple arund them.可推知，萨尔加多一家为这项工作付出了辛苦的努力。故选D项。
15.D根据Therefre，everyne shuld play a part in prtecting the envirnment.可知，这里意思是萨尔加多认为每一点工作都很重要。故选D项。