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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷阅读理解，刷七选五等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Lake District Attractins Guide Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry，Culture & Landscape. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry，5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walks. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，it became the hme f the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
Huse: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive cllectin f wrks includes Turner's and Rmney's and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 in summer, 10:30-16:00 in winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, an impressive museum and art gallery, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there's smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct, Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar, Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Explre William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and admire the abundant cllectins in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the cafe. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admissin17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
1. When des the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in Octber?
A.09:30-17:30.
B.11:15-15:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30.
2. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family.
3. In which mnth shuld visitrs visit Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery if they want t save mney?
A. September.
B. February.
C. April.
D. June.
4. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t learn Wrdswrth's life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：垃圾分类 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东青岛2020高三三模]If the three Rs（reduce，reuse and recycle）is a guideline t save the planet，garbage-srting is where the effrts start. Since May 1，Beijing has started t carry ut mandatry garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment. Under the new regulatin，residents are required t classify husehld waste int fur categries: kitchen，recyclable，hazardus and ther waste. Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan，reprted Xinhua.
Sme residential cmmunities in Beijing have intrduced rewards t encurage residents t srt their garbage. Accrding t Xinhua，residents can earn pints by classifying their dmestic waste crrectly and then exchange the pints they accumulate fr daily necessities such as sap.
Garbage-srting practices have reached ver 70 percent f husing estates in 18 cities，including Shanghai，Xiamen and Hangzhu，accrding t the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment.
Shanghai first enacted a mandatry garbage-srting regulatin in July，2019 and has had a 90 percent cmpliance（服从）rate amng its husing estates.
Accrding t a reprt by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment，ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage-srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever，garbage-srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they thught they were cmpletely srting their waste，the reprt nted. Accrding t Xinhua，it's partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. Als，sme previus garbage regulatins didn't include fines fr peple wh failed t bey them. “It's a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage-srting，”Liu Jiangu，a prfessr frm Tsinghua University，tld China Daily. “Aside frm China，many cuntries like Germany，Spain and Britain，als ask peple t srt waste int specific categries. In Japan，there is a fixed time fr the srting f each kind f garbage and litter.”
1.What can we learn abut the new regulatin in Beijing？
A. It hasn't been put int use yet.
B. Residents can srt the garbage as they like.
C. Peple can get mney if they classify their dmestic waste crrectly.
D. Thse wh can't srt the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
2. What's the prblem in garbage-srting in China?
A. Mst peple are unaware f its imprtance in prtecting the envirnment.
B. Sme peple dn't want t take the truble t srt the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can srt the trash crrectly.
D. The gvernment desn't have enugh mney t supprt garbage-srting.
3. What can we infer frm Liu Jiangu's wrds?
A. It's difficult t carry ut garbage-srting in China.
B. Sme laws n garbage-srting are needed.
C. Peple in develped cuntries can better srt the garbage.
D. We shuld learn frm Japan.
4. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Garbage-srting, a New Start in China
B. The New Regulatin in Beijing
C. Arguments Abut Garbage-srting
D. Hw t Srt Dmestic Garbage
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 词数：290 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏南京2020高二调研]Ging green is a great way t reduce yur envirnmental ftprints and help the planet. Being green is all abut reducing the resurces yu use，reusing items when yu can，and recycling items that can't be reused. 1
Carry a reusable water bttle s yu will nt need bttled water.
2 Nt nly des it create trash，but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre.
T be mre ec-friendly，make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water anytime. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.
Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.
Shpping bags make it easy t carry yur items hme，but they als pllute the planet. Skip the stre's shpping bags and bring yur wn instead. Use a backpack that yu already wn，r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre. 3
4
Befre yu thrw smething away，lk fr ways yu might reuse it. Try repurpsing items r making green crafts. This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill. Fr example, instead f thrwing away a jar, yu might use it as a glass, vase r strage cntainer.
Reduce the amunt f time yu spend using electrnics.
While electrnics are really fun and help yu feel cnnected t yur friends, they als use up a lt f energy. Schedule shuld break away frm yur electrnics s yu can use them less. During yur breaks, d smething fun like ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur friends, r pursuing a hbby. 5 Fr instance, instead f playing nline vide games tgether, g t a lcal park.
A. Reuse items t save them frm the landfill.
B. Yu can use yur reusable bags at mst stres.
C. Bttled water is really bad fr the envirnment.
D. Invite yur friend t cnnect with yu in real life.
E. Glass bttles have cme a lng way in recent years.
F. Yu prbably need t change yur persnal habits.
G. Yu can find ideas fr green crafts by searching nline.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要景点的特色、地点和参观时间。
1.B细节理解题。根据 Dalemain Mansin&Histric Gardens中的Huse：11：15-16：00（15：00 in Oct）.可知，十月的参观时间是11：15-15：00。故选B。
2.A细节理解题。根据Abbt Hall Art Gallery&Museum中的The impressive cllectin f wrks includes Turner's and Rmney's and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。故选A。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章Tullie Huse Museum&Art Gallery中的Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar，Mn t Sat 10：00-16：30，Sun 12：00-16：30.可知，如果游客想省钱的话，他们可以二月份去该博物馆及美术馆。故选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章Dve Cttage&The Wrdswrth Museum中的Twn:Grasmere可知，如果想了解华兹华思的生活，可以去格拉斯米尔。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】自5月1日起，北京开始强制实施垃圾分类政策，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan，reprted Xinhua. 可知，那些不按照北京新规定的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第二、四句可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人缺乏垃圾分类的意愿，即嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，他认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。
4.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保护环境的生活小习惯。
1.F本段为总领全文的段落，根据下文中的小标题可知，本文主要是建议大家改变自己的个人习惯以保护环境。故选F项。
2.C空后的Nt nly des it create trash，but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre.具体阐述了瓶装水对环境的危害，C项（瓶装水真的对环境有害）引出下文，符合语境。Bttled water为关键信息。故选C项。
3.B根据本段小标题Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.可知，本段是建议使用环保袋；空前建议购买环保袋，B项（你能够在大多数商店使用环保袋）符合语境。reusable bags是关键信息。故选B项。
4.A根据下文Befre yu thrw smething away，lk fr ways yu might reuse it.Try repurpsing items r making green crafts.可知，本段是建议再利用，reuse是关键词。A项（再利用这些东西，以免它们被填埋）符合语境。故选A项。
5.D空前是说在休息时间做一些有趣的事情，比如散步、和朋友玩游戏或者培养一个爱好。空后是说与其一起玩在线视频游戏，不如去本地公园玩。D项（邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系）承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
A
体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
The Lake District Attractins Guide Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry，Culture & Landscape. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry，5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walks. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，it became the hme f the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun t Thurs.
Tearm, Gardens & Gift Shp: 10:30-17:00 (16:00 in Oct).
Huse: 11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive cllectin f wrks includes Turner's and Rmney's and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00 in summer, 10:30-16:00 in winter.
Twn: Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, an impressive museum and art gallery, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there's smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct, Mn t Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00-17:00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar, Mn t Sat 10:00-16:30, Sun 12:00-16:30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Explre William Wrdswrth's inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and admire the abundant cllectins in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the cafe. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30-17:30(last admissin17:00).
Twn: Grasmere
1. When des the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in Octber?
A.09:30-17:30.
B.11:15-15:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30.
2. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rmney's wrks.
B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.
D. Learn the histry f a family.
3. In which mnth shuld visitrs visit Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery if they want t save mney?
A. September.
B. February.
C. April.
D. June.
4. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t learn Wrdswrth's life?
A. Penrith.
B. Kendal.
C. Carlisle.
D. Grasmere.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：垃圾分类 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[山东青岛2020高三三模]If the three Rs（reduce，reuse and recycle）is a guideline t save the planet，garbage-srting is where the effrts start. Since May 1，Beijing has started t carry ut mandatry garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment. Under the new regulatin，residents are required t classify husehld waste int fur categries: kitchen，recyclable，hazardus and ther waste. Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan，reprted Xinhua.
Sme residential cmmunities in Beijing have intrduced rewards t encurage residents t srt their garbage. Accrding t Xinhua，residents can earn pints by classifying their dmestic waste crrectly and then exchange the pints they accumulate fr daily necessities such as sap.
Garbage-srting practices have reached ver 70 percent f husing estates in 18 cities，including Shanghai，Xiamen and Hangzhu，accrding t the Ministry f Husing and Urban-Rural Develpment.
Shanghai first enacted a mandatry garbage-srting regulatin in July，2019 and has had a 90 percent cmpliance（服从）rate amng its husing estates.
Accrding t a reprt by the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment，ver 90 percent f the public believe that garbage-srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever，garbage-srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30 percent f participants said they thught they were cmpletely srting their waste，the reprt nted. Accrding t Xinhua，it's partly because many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. Als，sme previus garbage regulatins didn't include fines fr peple wh failed t bey them. “It's a must t have a legal guarantee t prmte garbage-srting，”Liu Jiangu，a prfessr frm Tsinghua University，tld China Daily. “Aside frm China，many cuntries like Germany，Spain and Britain，als ask peple t srt waste int specific categries. In Japan，there is a fixed time fr the srting f each kind f garbage and litter.”
1.What can we learn abut the new regulatin in Beijing？
A. It hasn't been put int use yet.
B. Residents can srt the garbage as they like.
C. Peple can get mney if they classify their dmestic waste crrectly.
D. Thse wh can't srt the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
2. What's the prblem in garbage-srting in China?
A. Mst peple are unaware f its imprtance in prtecting the envirnment.
B. Sme peple dn't want t take the truble t srt the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can srt the trash crrectly.
D. The gvernment desn't have enugh mney t supprt garbage-srting.
3. What can we infer frm Liu Jiangu's wrds?
A. It's difficult t carry ut garbage-srting in China.
B. Sme laws n garbage-srting are needed.
C. Peple in develped cuntries can better srt the garbage.
D. We shuld learn frm Japan.
4. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Garbage-srting, a New Start in China
B. The New Regulatin in Beijing
C. Arguments Abut Garbage-srting
D. Hw t Srt Dmestic Garbage
二、刷七选五
体裁：说明文 题材：环境保护 词数：290 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[江苏南京2020高二调研]Ging green is a great way t reduce yur envirnmental ftprints and help the planet. Being green is all abut reducing the resurces yu use，reusing items when yu can，and recycling items that can't be reused. 1
Carry a reusable water bttle s yu will nt need bttled water.
2 Nt nly des it create trash，but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre.
T be mre ec-friendly，make it a habit t carry a reusable water bttle with yu everywhere s that yu can drink water anytime. Plastic bttles are usually the lightest and mst cnvenient.
Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.
Shpping bags make it easy t carry yur items hme，but they als pllute the planet. Skip the stre's shpping bags and bring yur wn instead. Use a backpack that yu already wn，r purchase a cuple f reusable bags frm the checkut area at yur lcal grcery stre. 3
4
Befre yu thrw smething away，lk fr ways yu might reuse it. Try repurpsing items r making green crafts. This will help yu keep trash ut f the landfill. Fr example, instead f thrwing away a jar, yu might use it as a glass, vase r strage cntainer.
Reduce the amunt f time yu spend using electrnics.
While electrnics are really fun and help yu feel cnnected t yur friends, they als use up a lt f energy. Schedule shuld break away frm yur electrnics s yu can use them less. During yur breaks, d smething fun like ging fr a walk, playing a game with yur friends, r pursuing a hbby. 5 Fr instance, instead f playing nline vide games tgether, g t a lcal park.
A. Reuse items t save them frm the landfill.
B. Yu can use yur reusable bags at mst stres.
C. Bttled water is really bad fr the envirnment.
D. Invite yur friend t cnnect with yu in real life.
E. Glass bttles have cme a lng way in recent years.
F. Yu prbably need t change yur persnal habits.
G. Yu can find ideas fr green crafts by searching nline.
答案解析
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要景点的特色、地点和参观时间。
1.B细节理解题。根据 Dalemain Mansin&Histric Gardens中的Huse：11：15-16：00（15：00 in Oct）.可知，十月的参观时间是11：15-15：00。故选B。
2.A细节理解题。根据Abbt Hall Art Gallery&Museum中的The impressive cllectin f wrks includes Turner's and Rmney's and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到罗姆尼的作品。故选A。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章Tullie Huse Museum&Art Gallery中的Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar，Mn t Sat 10：00-16：30，Sun 12：00-16：30.可知，如果游客想省钱的话，他们可以二月份去该博物馆及美术馆。故选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据文章Dve Cttage&The Wrdswrth Museum中的Twn:Grasmere可知，如果想了解华兹华思的生活，可以去格拉斯米尔。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】自5月1日起，北京开始强制实施垃圾分类政策，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Peple wh fail t srt their garbage prperly can be fined frm 50 t 200 yuan，reprted Xinhua. 可知，那些不按照北京新规定的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的第二、四句可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人缺乏垃圾分类的意愿，即嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。
3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，他认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。
4.A主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最适合作文章标题。故选A。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个保护环境的生活小习惯。
1.F本段为总领全文的段落，根据下文中的小标题可知，本文主要是建议大家改变自己的个人习惯以保护环境。故选F项。
2.C空后的Nt nly des it create trash，but it als uses mre resurces because it's shipped t the stre.具体阐述了瓶装水对环境的危害，C项（瓶装水真的对环境有害）引出下文，符合语境。Bttled water为关键信息。故选C项。
3.B根据本段小标题Use reusable bags while yu're shpping.可知，本段是建议使用环保袋；空前建议购买环保袋，B项（你能够在大多数商店使用环保袋）符合语境。reusable bags是关键信息。故选B项。
4.A根据下文Befre yu thrw smething away，lk fr ways yu might reuse it.Try repurpsing items r making green crafts.可知，本段是建议再利用，reuse是关键词。A项（再利用这些东西，以免它们被填埋）符合语境。故选A项。
5.D空前是说在休息时间做一些有趣的事情，比如散步、和朋友玩游戏或者培养一个爱好。空后是说与其一起玩在线视频游戏，不如去本地公园玩。D项（邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系）承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
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