江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5%×20=10%)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题(卷)
试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
卷Ⅰ 客观题（满分60分）
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin (0.5%×20=10%)
第一节 听下面七段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听一遍。
1. What des the man want t knw abut?
A. The girl's classes.B. The girl's teachers.C. The girl's classmates.D. The girl's schl life.
2. Hw many peple were caught in the fire?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
3. What is the weather like this weekend accrding t the weatherman?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Warm.D. Ht.
4. What is the crrect rder number fr the yellw teapt?
A. TPI2FS.B. TP12SF.C. PT12FS.D. PT12SF.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's ty.B. The man's father.C. The man's childhd.D. The man's rm.
6. What des the wman say abut the spider?
A. It is big.B. It is unusual.C. It is dangerus.D. It is cmmn.
7. Hw des the girl study fr a test?
A. By reviewing textbks.B. By wrking with a grup.
C. By asking the teacher fr help.D. By studying hard with Ze.
第二节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第8段对话, 回答第 8-10 题。
8. When did Carl last see Spt?
A. A day ag.B. A week ag.C. A mnth ag.D. A year ag.
9. Wh dislikes Spt?
A. Carl's sister.B. Steve.C. Steve's neighbrs.D. Carl's neighbrs.
10. Why des Steve refuse t get a carpet in his apartment?
A. Spt will get sick.B. Spt will bite it.
C. Steve will make it dirty.D. Steve will get very ht.
听第9段对话, 回答第11-13 题。
11. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A writer.B. An artist.C. A parrt.D. A dream.
12. Wh drew pictures fr the bk?
A. Amy Guglielm.B. Brett Helquist.C. Cezanne.D. Cezanne's parrt.
13. Hw des the man feel after reading the bk?
A. Encuraged.B. Disappinted.C. Surprised.D. Relaxed.
听第 10 段对话, 回答第 14-16 题。
14. What can Sally get frm her grandmther in the autumn?
A. Cabbages.B. Lettuce.C. Carrts.D. Tmates.
15. What des Sally's grandmther d when it gets cld?
A. She cvers her plants.B. She clears ut the dead plants.
C. She gives sme fd t the animals.D. She cks delicius fd fr Nick.
16. What des Nick think f grwing a garden?
A. It needs a lt f wrk.B. It takes t much time.
C. It can help save sme mney.D. It prtects many amazing plants.
第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第 17-20 题。短文听两遍。
17. What did the speaker d in Egypt?
A. He walked acrss the desert.B. He went t study pyramids.
C. He wrked n gegraphy f Egypt.D. He gt paid t write abut pyramids.
18. What stpped the speaker frm ging n his jurney dwn the Yangtze River?
A. Engine truble.B. Pr weather.C. Tall waterfalls.D. Health prblems.
19. Hw des the speaker find his jb?
A. Funny while tiring.B. Amazing as well as difficult.
C. Disappinting but easy.D. Exciting and well-paid.
20. What might be the speaker's jb?
A. A tur guide.B. A phtgrapherC. A travel writer.D. A weatherman.
Ⅱ. Multiple chice (1%×20=20%)
21. Emma Watsn has always been very ________ abut prmting (提升) wmen rights. She will cntinue t wrk fr the HeFrShe campaign t prmte gender equality (性别平等).
A. curiusB. enthusiasticC. adventurusD. creative
22. I visit my dentist every three mnths. The secret abut my healthy teeth is exactly having them checked ________.
A. usuallyB. mnthlyC. frequentlyD. regularly
23. The Amazn area in Brazil is ging thrugh a serius drught and the situatin is getting even ________. There isn't enugh water fr plants, animals and peple.
A. seriusB. seriuslyC. mre seriusD. mre seriusly
24. The Czech Republic cnsumes (消费) ________ beer per persn per year, mre than ________ cuntry, fllwed by Ireland and Germany.
A. 156 litres’; anyB. 156 litres’; any therC. 156 litres f; anyD. 156 litres f; any ther
25. T ur delight, America didn’ t win ________ as China did in the 2024 Paralympics.
A. mre gld medalsB. as many gld medalsC. gld medals as manyD. such gld medals
26. — Bb, ________ sunshine is gd fr us and makes us happy. Let's g ut fr a walk.
—I'd lve t, but I'm ________ tired tday. What abut tmrrw?
A. a bit; a bitB. a bit; a bit fC. a bit f; a bitD. a bit f; a bit f
27. ________ land size, Xinjiang prvince is the largest prvince in China and its ppulatin is n ________ than that f Gansu prvince.
A. Of; mreB. Of; largerC. In; mreD. In; larger
28. Panzhihua is the first city ________ the scheme t encurage birth. ________ the scheme, families with tw r three children receive a mnthly child-care allwance fRMB500 until the child is three years ld.
A. t begin; InB. t begin; UnderC. beginning; InD. beginning; Under
29. The champin swimmer Pan Zhanle, tgether with his teammates, ________ invited t sing a sng n the stage n their trip t Maca this summer.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
30. In Australia, ver 20 ________ peple use scial media and 75% f the teenagers aged between 12 and 17 ________ YuTube r Instagram.
A. millin; useB. millin; usesC. millins f; useD. millins f; uses
31. Many users cmplain that althugh the app is free t dwnlad, they still need t watch sme vide advertisements frm time t time ________ they buy the paid versin.
A. UnlessB. ifC. afterD. when
32. When I walked past the playgrund, Class l ________. But later, students tld me that they lst ________ nly 2 pints.
A. had wn; atB. were winning; byC. had wn; byD. were winning; at
33. In the past several years, I ________ several ways t deal with my insmnia(失眠) but nne f them ________.
A. tried; wrksB. have tried; succeedsC. tried; succeedsD. have tried; wrks
34. ________ students a 10-minute break is cmmn in mst Chinese schls. Sme peple dubt whether it will stp students frm ________ enugh utdr activities.
A. Give; getB. Give; gettingC. Giving; gettingD. Giving; get
35. In the interview, Fan Zhendng said, “If the ppnent (对手) perfrms brilliantly, I________ fr him and in the next rund, I will play harder.”
A. will cheerB. cheeredC. have cheeredD. cheer
36. Yu can keep my dictinary ________ yu want. Dn't frget t ________ it back t me after yu buy a new ne.
A. as much as; giveB. as lng as; returnC. as much as; returnD. as lng as; give
37. Turists are nt allwed t feed the animals when visiting the z because the animals________ get sick after eating the fd given by the turists.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. shall
38. Which f the fllwing sentences is grammatically right?
A. She runs faster than everyne in her team.
B. The great news was that his team came first
C. She spends mre time n Maths nw than she des last term.
D. Dislike ther yung peple, she chse t live a peaceful life in the village.
39. — Listen t his prnunciatin! He even prnunced whistle as /'wɪst(ə)l/.
—________. He started t learn English nly a week ag.
A. That's fantasticB. S terribleC. Can't believe my earsD. Still
40. — Hey, ________? I have just wn tw tickets t the next Taylr Swift cncert!
— Awesme! Yu' re s lucky!
A. fr whatB. s whatC. guess whatD. like what
Ⅲ. Clze test (1%×15=15%)
Has anyne ever tld yu, “Stand up straight!” r sclded (训斥) yu fr sluching (驼背) at dinner? Cmments like that might be 41 , but they' re right.
Yur psture (姿势) can decide hw well yur bdy gets used t the stresses n it. If yur psture isn't gd enugh, yur muscles have t 42 t keep yu upright by becming tight. Pr psture des harm t yur jints (关节) and ligaments (韧带 ), 43 the pssibility f accidents. Researchers have linked pr psture t sclisis (脊柱侧弯), tensin headaches, and back pain, 44 it isn't the nly cause f them. Psture can even 45 yur feelings. S there are a lt f reasns t aim fr gd psture. Then what des gd psture lk like?
When yu lk at the spine (脊柱) frm the back, all vertebrae (脊椎骨) shuld appear in a 46 line. Frm the side, the spine shuld have three curves (曲线): ne at yur neck, ne at yur shulders, and ne at yur back. Yu aren't 47 with this s-shaped spine. Babies’ spines just have ne curve like a “C”. The ther curves usually 48 by 12-18 mnths. These curves help us stay upright and absrb sme f the stress frm activities like walking and jumping. If they are aligned (排列) 49 , when yu' re standing up, yu shuld be able t draw a straight line frm a pint in frnt f yur shulders t behind yur hip, t the frnt f yur knee, t a few inches in frnt f yur ankle.
What if yur psture isn't that great? Try redesigning yur 50 . Put yur screen at r slightly belw eye level. Make sure all parts f yur bdy are supprted. Try sleeping n yur side with yur neck supprted and with a pillw between yur legs.
It's nt 51 t just have gd psture. Keeping yur muscles and jints mving is extremely imprtant. In fact, being still fr lng perids with gd psture can be 52 than regular mvement with bad psture. When yu d mve, mve 53 . Keep anything yu' re carrying clse t yur bdy. If yu sit a lt, get up and mve arund 54 . 55 yur muscles will keep them strng enugh t supprt yu. And if yu' re really wrried, check with a dctr. After all, yu really shuld stand up straight.
41. A. amazingB. encuragingC. annyingD. frightening
42. A. get biggerB. stay lngerC. turn betterD. wrk harder
43. A. avidingB. explringC. reducingD. increasing
44. A. butB. thughC. becauseD. s
45. A. influenceB. cntrlC. manageD. rule
46. A. lngB. shrtC. straightD. curved
47. A. healthyB. brnC. cmfrtableD. right
48. A. happenB. innvateC. develpD. invent
49. A. prperlyB. clearlyC. beautifullyD. brilliantly
50. A. envirnmentB. pstureC. deskD. bed
51. A. gdB. wnderfulC. badD. enugh
52. A. mre harmfulB. mre usefulC. less usefulD. less harmful
53. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. smartlyD. suddenly
54. A. day and nightB. nw and thenC. here and thereD. far and near
55. A. wningB. restingC. prtectingD. using
Ⅳ. Reading cmprehensin
A
On Tp f the Pyramid: The Civilizatin (文明) f Ancient Egypt
Recgnized as the largest exhibitin f ancient Egyptian artifacts (手工艺品) ever held utside their native cuntry, the exhibitin represents a pineering cperatin (合作) between an fficial Chinese museum and the Egyptian gvernment.
Visitrs will take n a histric trip thrugh three sectins: The Land f the Pharahs (法老), The Secrets f Saqqara, and The Age f Tutankhamun.
The Land f the Pharahs
The Land f the Pharahs sectin starts with creatin myths (神话), fcusing n the tw icns f ancient Egyptian civilizatins: temples and pyramids. This sectin explres Egyptian civilizatin and lks back t the path f its grwth.
Als shwn here are sme Chinese artifacts, as we aim t encurage a dialgue between ancient civilizatins and between ancient and mdern.
The Secrets f Saqqara
The ancient Egyptians cnsidered the building f Memphis as its capital as the beginning f their histry. And Saqqara is the mst imprtant ancient cemetery (公墓) f Memphis.
Saqqara is knwn fr husing Egypt's first pyramid, the Step Pyramid f King Djser, alng with15 ther pyramids frm the 3rd Dynasty t the 13th Dynasty. The site als cntains many tmbs built fr nbles (贵族) and animals frm different perids.
The Age f Tutankhamun
Pharah Tutankhamun, wh died at the age f 19, attracted wrldwide attentin in 1922 when his tmb was discvered. Nearly 5,000 precius artifacts were fund frm the mausleum. Amng them was Tutankhamun's glden mask, which became the mst familiar Egyptian face t the wrld.
Exhibitin Time: July 19,2024-Aug 15,2025 (clsed n Mndays, except natinal hlidays)
Address: lst Flr f the Shanghai Museum n Peple's Square, N.201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District
T buy tickets and make reservatins, please search fr the ‘Shanghai Museum Reservatin’ mini-prgram n WeChat, r access it thrugh the Shanghai Museum fficial WeChat accunt.
56. In “The Land f the Pharahs”, we can ________.
A. create myths urselvesB. nly learn abut Egyptian histry
C. learn hw t make Chinese artifactsD. learn abut the grwth f Egyptian civilizatin
57. In ancient Egyptians’ mind, ________ was the beginning f their histry.
A. the building f SaqqaraB. the birth f Pharah Tutankhamun
C. the building f Memphis as its capitalD. the building f Egypt's first pyramid
58. What d we learn abut Pharah Tutankhamun?
A. He died at an ld age.
B. His death caught wrldwide attentin.
C. He was the mst familiar Egyptian face t the wrld.
D. Tutankhamun's glden mask was discvered in 1922.
59. Yu CANNOT g t the exhibitin n ________.
A. Thursday, August 19th,2024B. Mnday, Octber 7th,2024
C. Mnday, June 2nd,2025D. Sunday, August 3rd,2025
60. What d yu learn abut the exhibitin n ________.
A. It will last fr 12 mnths.
B. We can bk the ticket n Wechat befre ging t it.
C. It ccupies (占据) the whle f the Shanghai Museum n Peple's Square.
D. It is a success f the cperatin between the Chinese and Egyptian gvernments.
B
Nbdy wants t buy an expensive telescpe and then aimlessly scan the stars trying t find an bject. Help is needed. Thankfully, there is an app fr that.
Celestrn is a leader in the wrld f telescpes and its StarSense Explrer app and dck (底座) have been designed t run n the StarSense Explrer telescpes. The free StarSense Explrer app (cmpatible with iOS and Andrid) uses infrmatin based n yur exact lcatin and time t tell yu which stars r planets can be seen in the night sky(clud-dependent, f curse).
Munt the phne int the StarSense Explrer dck attached t the telescpe and chse yur bservatin target (目标). A bracket (支架) will hld the phne ver a mirrr n the dck s that star patterns can reflect ff the mirrr and int the phne's camera. StarSense Explrer prcesses (处理) the infrmatin and yur telescpe will find yur target.
As well as lcating yur target StarSense Explrer hlds detailed infrmatin abut yur chsen bject. Listen t an audi presentatin while yu bserve, r read the available data. The StarSense Explrer app will even give yu bserving tips n hw t get the best view.
StarSense Explrer is the nly astrnmy app t use plate slving technlgy t find its target and it claims a typical pinting accuracy (目标指示精度) f as little as 0.25°. Used by prfessinal bservatries, and even rbiting satellites, plate slving is the prcess f extracting (提取) star pattern data in images and matching the star pattern within the image t its inside database (数据库) t wrk ut a telescpe's pinting psitin. StarSense Explrer uses the smartphne's camera as its ‘eye’ and the phne's prcessing pwer as its ‘brain’.
Plate slving wuld nrmally require specialised technlgy, such as sensitive imaging camera, lens and astrnmical sftware, all at great cst. The StarSense Explrer app is free and cmpatible with StarSense Explrer telescpes, starting frm £189.99.
If yu' re ready t take a deeper dive int astrnmy, Celestrn's StarSense Explrer technlgy will make a fine cmpanin. Yu can discver mre abut StarSense Explrer technlgy at www. celestrn. cm.
Catch up with Celestrn at the New Science Live shw between 12-14 Octber t learn mre abut StarSense Explrer. Yu will find the research team at stand i34.
61. StarSense Explrer app d the fllwing things fr users except ________.
A. ffering bserving tipsB. presenting clud cnditins
C. lcating the user's targetD. prviding infrmatin abut the target
62. What's StarSense Explrer app's biggest advantage ver ther astrnmy apps?
A. It's easy t perate.B. It's free with Celestrn.
C. It uses plate slving technlgy.D. It can be used in bth iOS and Andrid phnes
63. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The smartphne's camera wrks as the brain f StarSense Explrer app.
B. StarSense Explrer app can be used independent frm Celestrn.
C. The cheapest Celestrn sells at the price f £189.99.
D. Celestrn is the best telescpe in the wrld.
64. Besides visiting the website, hw can peple get infrmatin abut StarSense Explrer app?
A. Call its 400 htline.B. Visit its ffline stre.
C. Ask a new scientist at the shw.D. G t stand i43 t talk with the research team.
65. What's prbably the authr's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T infrm the readers f sme tips fr bserving stars.
B. T tell abut technlgical innvatin in astrnmy.
C. T recmmend an app used with the telescpe.
D. T intrduce a famus telescpe brand.
C
Dn Pwell was pulling a muntain f envelpes frm the letterbx utside his hme in Orchard Lake Village, Michigan, when he nticed smething strange: a tiny dll cuple were sitting inside. A small nte read, “________.” It was signed frm Mary and Shelley.
He and his wife Nancy had a unique letterbx installed abut fur years ag. It has many windws n the tp and sides t let the light in. The inside is rmy, measuring 66 centimetres lng, 38 centimetres wide and 25 centimetres high. It even has lights s that it is bright at night.
“We culd understand why dlls wuld want t mve int such a nice mailbx, but we had n idea where they came frm, "Dn says. “I asked the neighburs whether anybdy had left dlls in their mailbxes, and everyne tld me n. S I thught, ‘This must just be a jke, and whever left them here will cme back t get them.’”
A few days passed. Dn and Nancy discvered the small cuple had gt a table, a bed and a pair f rller skates.
“I als have a sense f humur, s I left a nte f my wn, saying that what the hme really needed was a refrigeratr full f fd,” he says.
The fridge was never delivered. But ver the next several mnths, mre things mysteriusly shwed up: a cker, a dishwasher and a painting, t name a few.
Mre than a year later, Mary and Shelley were still living rent-free in the letterbx, t the delight f neighburs wh nw fllw Dn's updates n Orchard Lake Village's Nextdr page. Dn first psted abut the tiny cuple n August 21, 2022, hping that might help slve the mystery.
“A hmeless cuple has lived inside ur mailbx. 1 have included phts f what it all lks like, s yu dn't think I'm making any f this up, "he wrte n Nextdr.
The Pwells' next-dr neighbur, Terry Falahee, says he believes that Dn did nt mve the dlls int the letterbx himself. It's just smebdy ut there wh is having sme fun, giving us all a little cmmunity humur.
Every mnth r tw, particularly arund hlidays, the Pwells find smething new inside the bx fr Mary and Shelley. Fr Hallween 2022, the cuple was given a pumpkin lantern, and at Christmas, a decrated tree was left with tiny presents.
“It's getting a little crwded, especially because their cusin Shirley has als mved in, alng with a service dg named Maggie,” Dn says.
Dn recently added a miniature letterbx since the family is getting mre and mre tiny letters frm the cmmunity.
66. Which f the fllwing best fits the blank?
A. We’ve decided t live here.B. Welcme t ur cmmunity.
C. Cngratulatins, my neighburs.D. Mary and Shelly lve the letterbx.
67. Which f the fllwing statements abut the Pwells' letterbx is right?
A. It was put up in 2022 fr Hallween.B. It was the biggest in the neighburhd.
C. It was carefully cnstructed by the Pwells.D. It lked very much like a miniature rm.
68. Which f the fllwing was dne by Dn Pwell fr Mary and Shelly?
A. Buying a refrigeratr and filling it with fd.B. Intrducing the dll cuple t the neighburs.
C. Celebrating hlidays tgether with the dll cuple.D. Cllecting rent mney frm Mary and Shelly.
69. Wh are living tgether in the letterbx nw?
A. Dn, Nancy, Mary and ShellyB. Dn, Nancy, Shirley and Maggie
C. Terry, Shelly, Maggie and ShirleyD. Mary, Shelly, Maggie and Shirley
70. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A unique letterbxB. Tiny new neighbursC. A special cmmunityD. Mysterius families
卷Ⅱ主观题（满分40分）
Ⅴ. Vcabulary
A. Cmplete each sentence with prper wrds. The first letter f each wrd is given. (0.5%×15=7.5%)
1. Sme navigatin (导航) apps make it pretty easy t wrk ut the exact d________ between different places and the time peple need t spend if they want t travel between them.
2. In recent years, Chinese peple take v________ in different ways such as explring museums and lcal fd in cities r enjying themselves in nature.
3. Cllins Dictinary named “AI” as its Wrd f the Year f 2023 because AI is cnsidered t be the next great technlgical r________.
4. Many drivers like listening t the radi prgramme that bradcasts the latest infrmatin abut the city's t________.
5. Having waited fr a whle night n tp f the muntain, all the peple cheered when the sun slwly r________ frm the east.
6. At the Sand Therapy (沙疗) Health Center, peple can experience the unique treatment f burying their bdy parts in the sand with t________ f the sand surface reaching up t 50℃.
7. Titanic sank after hitting an i________ during its first vyage in 1912, causing ver 1,500 peple t die.
8. My deskmate desn't wash his clthes ften and they smell. It's annying but I dn't knw hw t talk t him because it's e________.
9. “Mving t ther p________” is a ppular tpic in science fictin, which reflects human wishes fr survival utside Earth.
10. The m________ during rush hur can be incredibly crwded, but taking it is a fast way t get t wrk in the busy city.
11. Greenhuse gases in the a________, such as CO2, water vapr and methane (甲烷) hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.
12. Many big cmpanies want t invite wrld champins t be s________ fr their brands, hping t increase their prducts' ntability (知名度) and ppularity.
13. Students in ur schl take turns t pick up the l________ in the playgrund t keep it tidy and safe fr everyne.
14. After realizing hw imprtant health is, her gal changed frm being slim t being strng. Nw, she visits g________ ver three times a week, building muscles (肌肉).
15. The tilet in the space statin is like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器), which sucks up the waste. It can als r________ water frm the waste fr ther uses.
B. Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the given wrds. (0.5%×15=7.5%)
1. This summer, many ________ witnessed the wnderful perfrmances f athletes frm arund the wrld. (Paris)
2. Being a public figure(人物) desn't mean giving up the ________ t make his r her persnal chices.(free)
3. Thugh the city's making great effrts t imprve its public transprt system, we can see little ________ n the rad nw. (imprve)
4. The river has becme a lt ________ with sme factries cntinuusly dumping waste water int it. Lcal peple are calling n the gvernment t pay attentin t the ________. (pllute)
5. The develpment f AI has had ________ influence n varius industries in human histry, which will ________ change the way we wrk and live. (dramatic)
6. The schl finally ________ the prblem f students queuing fr t lng in the canteen at lunchtime after trying all kinds f ________. (slve)
7. Dctrs suggest that the city gvernment shuld have the city’ s ________ water checked every week t make sure that it is ________. (drink)
8. The ________ netwrk, such as the internet, has made it easier fr peple frm different parts f the wrld t cmmunicate and cperate (合作) ________. (glbe)
9. The ________ f that verseas student wrried many peple. A lcal resident reprted t the plice that last Mnday afternn he ________ in the public library and sn left there. (appear)
Ⅵ. Chse a prper phrase t cmplete each sentence and change the frm if necessary. There is an extra ne. (1%x5=5%)
1. I haven't eaten any single mn cake this year——I ________________ f lsing 10 kg by the end f the year and still have a lng way t g.
2. Ecnmic and plitical crises (危机) are nw happening everywhere. What can be dne t prevent the situatin frm ________________?
3. Why was Tm in such a hurry? I nticed him ________________ his bag and rush ut in the middle f the party withut saying gdbye t anyne.
4. As a yung man, he nce thught pprtunities ________________, but as he grew lder, he realized that frtune nly favrs prepared minds.
5. There was smething wrng with my cmputer----it________________ autmatically when I was wrking n it last night. I lst all the wrk!
Ⅶ. Cmplete each sentence accrding t the Chinese given. (0.5%×10=5%)
--Jess，我们普通人可以做些什么来保护环境啊?
--我们可以少开车从而减少空气中有害气体的浓度，因为机动车会产生大量的尾气。我们可以骑共享单车。
--但是，许多人认为共享单车只适合短途使用。
--不是这样的。在我们跨越城市时，可以骑共享单车，并将其留在地铁站，然后坐地铁去目的地。
--是的。在日常生活中，我们也可以随手关掉滴水的水龙头来节约淡水。
---Jess, what can rdinary peple d t prtect the envirnment?
----We can drive ________ t reduce the ________ f the nxius gases in the air, because mtr vehicles prduce a lt f ________ ________. We can ride shared bikes.
---But many peple think shared bikes are nly fr shrt ________.
----That's nt the fact. When we travel ________ the city, we can ride shared bikes, ________ them at the subway statin and then take the subway t the destinatin.
---Yes, and in ur everyday life we can turn ff the ________ ________ t save ________ water.
Ⅷ. Read the passage and finish the frm with ONE wrd in each blank. (0.5%×10=5%)
Arthritis (关节炎) is a disease that affects different jints (关节), mst cmmnly the knee, and als yur hips, yur ankles and yur hands. It invlves degeneratin (退化) f cartilage (软骨), and als f the bne, the jint itself and prductin f fluid (润滑液).
It's a very cmmn cnditin in middle t lder age adults. Signs f the cnditin include stiff (僵硬) knees, swllen (肿) knees, and a cracking nise when yu mve the jint.
Arthritis pain is a cmmn struggle as yu get ld-and while managing the pain may feel like an uphill battle, experts say there's an exercise yu can try t help yur knee health.
Accrding t a recent study, bike riding is super gd fr knee health. The study was made up f 2,607 peple with an average age f 64. They reprted their bicycling frequency thrughut their lifetime. Researchers checked fr arthritis by taking x-rays f their knees.
Peple wh rde a bike, whether utdrs r indrs, reprted less f frequent knee pain and were less likely t have knee arthritis.
Then why is riding a bike great fr yur knees?
"Bike riding has very lw impact (冲击). The frce that ges t yur knee while yu' re bike riding is a fractin(小部分) f what happens when yu walk r run, "explained Daniel White, a prfessr in the department f physical therapy at the University f Delaware.
Hwever, even thugh it's lw impact, "yu still get the benefits f strengthening yur muscles, exercising yur cardivascular (心血管) system, as well as ther health benefits. "
"If yu can d activities t strengthen the area while yu are als decreasing the impact n the cartilage, then yu shuld have less arthritis pain, "said Dr. Michael Yang, a sprts medicine physician at Jeffersn Health in Philadelphia.
Bicycling helps t strengthen the muscles arund the knee, which als imprves yur knee jint health as a whle, said Dr. Jessica Tmazic, a sprts medicine dctr at the Cleveland Clinic.
Ⅸ. Writing(10%)
The 2024 Paris Olympics arused a ht discussin amng peple abut whether all champins are brn, nt made. What are yur pinins?
Write a passage with arund 80 wrds t state yur pinins and supprt yur ideas with reasns and examples.
答案：
卷Ⅰ客观题（满分60分）
Ⅰ.听力（0.5x20=10）：
1-5 DDCBA 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 ADABC
Ⅱ.单选（1x20=20）
21-25 BDCDB 26-30 CDBBA 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 DABDC
Ⅲ.完形（1x15=15）
41-45 CDDBA 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 DACBD
Ⅳ.阅读（1x15=15）
A篇: 56-60 DCDCB
B篇: 61-65 BCCDC
C篇: 66-70 ADBDB
卷Ⅱ主观题（满分40分）
Ⅴ.词汇（0.5x30=15）
A) 1. distances 2. vacatins 3. revlutin 4. traffic 5. rse
6. temperatures7. iceberg 8. embarrassing 9. planets 10. metr
11. atmsphere 12. spkesmen 13. litter 14. gyms 15. recycle
B) 1. Parisians 2. freedm 3. imprvement 4. mre plluted; pllutin
5. dramatic; dramatically 6. slved; slutins 7. drinking; drinkable
8. glbal; glbally 9. disappearance; appeared
Ⅵ.选词组（1x5=5）
1. have set a gal 2. getting wrse 3. pick up 4. were everywhere 5. turned ff
Ⅶ.翻译句子（0.5x10=5）
----Jess, what can rdinary peple d t prtect the envirnment?
---We can drive less t reduce the level f the nxius gases in the air, because mtr vehicles prduce a lt f exhaust fumes. We can ride shared bikes.
----But many peple think shared bikes are nly fr shrt jurneys.
----That's nt the fact. When we travel acrss the city, we can ride shared bikes, leave them at the subway statin and then take the subway t the destinatin.
----Yes, and in ur everyday life we can turn ff the dripping taps t save fresh water.
Ⅷ.任务型（0.5x10=5）
1. exercise 2. nise 3. abve 4. aged 5. frequently
6. knees 7. likely 8. lwer 9. strengthened 10. ImprvingPlease put yur answers by filling in the crrect bxes with 2B pencil n the multiple chice answer card. (请将以下选择题的答案用2B 铅笔填在答题卡
Please write the answers n the answer sheet.
（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上）
be everywhere set a gal pick up get wrse clean up turn ff
A (n) 1 t reduce knee pain
The prblem f arthritis
Harm t the bdy:
Degeneratin f cartilage, the bne, the jint, prductin f fluid, etc.
Symptms (症状):
Stiff, swllen jints, mainly the knee;
A cracking 2 when mving.
Peple likely affected:
Adults f r 3 middle age.
A recent study
Subject (研究对象):
2,607 peple 4 64 n average.
Data surce:
Reprts frm participants (参与者) n hw 5 they ride a bike;
X-ray check-up f their 6 .
Cnclusin:
It's less 7 fr bike riders t have knee pain r knee arthritis.
Benefits f bike riding
Having impact 8 than walking r running;
Making muscles arund the knee 9 ;
10 knee jint health as a whle;
Exercising cardivascular system and ther health benefits.