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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection综合训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection综合训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 starve vt， restrict vt， seize vt， submit vt， atmsphere n， address n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. starve vt.&vit (使) 挨饿；(使) 饿死
【原句再现】
An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy，the bear appeared t have starved and died. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
starvatin n. 挨饿，饿死
be starving fr 渴望
starve fr 渴望
starve t death 饿死
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
be starved t death被饿死
be starved f/fr ….极需；缺乏
【精品例句】
There is a piece f heartbreaking news reprt abut starving children.
有一则关于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报道
Hw can yu be indifferent t the sufferings f starving peple?
你怎能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢？
Let's get smething t eat，I'm starving.
我们弄点吃的东西吧，我饿坏了
The new jb desn't pay as much but we wn't starve!
新工作的工资不多，不过我们不至于挨饿！
A number f the prisners we saw are starving.
我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
If yu waste any fd again，I will starve yu.
如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。
【高考链接】
On Christmas Day sme villagers in America starve _______ death. (陕西卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This rganizatin will hld an event t help the ___ (starve) children in Africa. (starving)
As she feels very lnely，she is starving _____ friendship. (fr)
Millins f peple will face _____ (starve) as a result f the drught. (starvatin)
2. refer t…查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交
【原句再现】
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrtwave radiatin. (教材原句P26－27)
【词块积累】
reference n.提及,涉及; 参考; 推荐信;推荐人
in / with reference t关于;根据.而论
refer … t …把…委托给…
refer 把……看作/称为……
【精品例句】
The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.我同事说由于情况非同寻常,他会把这个问题交给他的编辑处理。
In reference t yur questin abut cst, the tickets fr the film are 50 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张50元。
【高考链接】
1. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes. (山东卷)
A. bringing up B. referring t C. lking fr D. trying n (B)
2. Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future . (江西卷)
A. purpse B. reference C. prgress D. memry (B)
3. Here is a mem fr yur _____ (refer) when yu answer the phnes. (福建卷) (reference)
4. The wrd “ business ” als refers _____ an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. (全国卷.) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tm is ging t refer the matter _____ the meeting. (t)
Qia Feng is referred t ______ a big her. (as)
3. be trapped in 被困在……中
【原句再现】
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
trap sb.int (ding) sth. 使某人陷入……的圈套；使上当
fall int the trap f ding sth. 掉进……的陷阱
fall int a trap 掉进陷阱
【精品例句】
If the bus was trapped in the snw，there was virtually n way t evacuate thse fur kids.
如果公共汽车被困在暴风雪中，那么几乎没有方法使这四个孩子撤离。
He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.
他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。
She was trapped in the burning huse.
她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。
【高考链接】
A lt f us fall int the trap f ___________ (find) happiness frm the utside wrld. (青海卷) (finding)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I was trapped int ______ (tell) the plice all I knew. (telling)
4. result in 导致；造成
【原句再现】
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng lasting changes t the glbal climate. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
the ftball results 足球比赛结果
get gd results 取得好成绩
as a result 因此
as a result (f) 作为…的结果
result frm 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致=lead t = bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
【高考链接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全国卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
5. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚
【原句再现】
We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
把……限制在……
be restricted t ….限于….
restrict sb./neself t ding sth. 约束……干……
restrictin n. 限制规定；限制法规；控制
withut restrictin 毫无限制
【精品例句】
Having small children tends t restrict yur freedm.
有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。
The lng skirt restricted her mvements.
长裙妨碍了她的行动。
Dn't restrict her prper activities.
不要限制她的适当的活动。
【高考链接】
The park is pen t the public withut _______ (restrict)．(河北卷) (restrictin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I restrict ______ (me) t ne cup f cffee a day. (myself)
We restrict the number f students per class ______ 10. (t)
6. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
【原句再现】
It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
seize the chance/pprtunity 抓住机会
surprise 突袭……
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人胳膊
seize n/upn 采用；抓住；利用
【精品例句】
She tried t seize the gun frm him.
她试图抢夺他的枪。
The army has seized cntrl f the cuntry.
军队已经控制全国。
This is a jint pprtunity that we are wise t seize.
这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。
【高考链接】
The trp seized the city ______ surprise befre the enemies realized it. (甘肃卷) (by)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The little by seized me by ______ arm t beg fr sme mney. (the)
We seize ______ his remark and regard it as a prmise. (n)
7. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为
【原句再现】
Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. (教材原句P28)
【词块积累】
submit sth.t sb. 提交；呈递某物给某人
submit (neself) t sb./sth. 顺从；屈服
submit that ….提议…；认为….
submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的
submissin n. 屈服；呈送；提交
【精品例句】
Cmpleted prjects must be submitted by 10 March.
完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。
But I cannt submit，I can becme my wn master.
但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。
Cunsel fr the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.
被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。
【高考链接】
He submitted the reprt n the matter ______ the cmmittee. (福建卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We'll submit _________ (us) t the curt's judgment. (urselves)
I submit ______ the terms are entirely unreasnable. (that)
8. atmsphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
a smky atmsphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmsphere 地球大气层
an atmsphere f peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been cnducted in a crdial atmsphere. 会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He culdn’t bear the atmsphere f the theatre. 他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factries create ges int the atmsphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmsphere B. state C. situatin D. phenmenn
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来(湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin. )
9. address n.地址，通讯处；演讲；在…上写名字、地址; 处理，解决
【原句再现】
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues. (教材原句P32)
【词块积累】
an address bk. 通讯簿
address a meeting 在会议上发表演说
be addressed t sb. 被寄给….
address an issue 解决/处理问题
【精品例句】
The president gave/delivered an address ver the radi.总统作了一个广播演说
Please address the letter fr me. 请代为在信写上地址
That letter was addressed t me. 那封信是寄给我的
Mexicans are addressed by the family name f the mther.
墨西哥人是按照母亲的姓氏来称呼的
These scientists were sent t the city t address the issues.
这些科学家被派去处理这些问题
【高考链接】
Fill in the frm with yur name, hme ______ (addressed) and phne number. (江西卷)
(address)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All these letters are addressed ______ ur teacher. (t)
10. dubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑虑; vt.怀疑
【原句再现】
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
dubtful adj. 怀疑的
dubtless adj. 无疑的
dubt abut…怀疑…
dismiss/raise dubts 打消/引起疑虑
n/little/sme dubt that…注: 在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词dubt的具体内容，that不可省略
…dubt… (as t) 有疑问以至于…
be in dubt不确定; 拿不准
n dubt无疑; 很可能
withut / beynd dubt毫无疑问; 的确
dubt + that从句 怀疑…
dubt +if / whether从句 怀疑/疑惑是否….
【精品例句】
If yu are in dubt, yu shuld cnsult yur dctr.
Dubt is the key t knwledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙
I have n dubt abut yur ability t d this jb well.
我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作
I have n dubt that he will succeed. 我对他会成功毫不怀疑
There is sme dubt (as t) whether he will be elected.他能否当选还不太确定
The future f the peace talks is in dubt.和谈前途未卜
N dubt yu will have yur wn ideas. 你很可能会有自己的观点
Charging entrance fees will n dubt keep sme peple away.
收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外
Withut dubt, the number f jbs in infrmatin technlgy will multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加
I dn't dubt that the gld ring belngs t her我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的
【高考链接】
There is little/n dubt in yur mind _____ he is inncent is there? (江苏卷) (that)
There remains a certain ______ (dubtful) amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject. (安徽卷) (dubt)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I dubt ______ that chair will bear yur weight. (if/whether)
11. damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
strm damage t the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
d/cause damage t…对….造成/引起损害
【精品例句】
He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
The heavy rain had caused serius damage t the rf. 大雨严重损坏了房顶
He was rdered t pay damages f S30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
Dn t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
辨析：damage, destry, ruin, spil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destry指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spil稍强; spil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smking will damage yur health. 抽烟会损害你的健康
That twn was destryed in the earthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He kncked ver a bttle f ink and ruined the table clth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spilt ur trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spils thse kids f hers. 她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
【高考链接】
The accident caused sme t my car, but it's nthing serius. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village. (t)
12. dzen n. 一打；十二个；十几个；几十个；很多
【原句再现】
Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. (教材原句P32)
【词块积累】
a dzen students 十几个学生
Tw dzen bttles f range 两打瓶装橙汁
dzens f… 很多….
sme dzens f peple 几十个人
fr dzens f years 好几十年以来
sme dzens f….数打….
in dzens 成打地，一打一打地
【精品例句】
Mre than a dzen students in that schl were sent abrad t study medicine last year.
去年，那所学校派了十几个学生出国学医
The hurricane blew away dzens f farming villages and brught dwn thusands f tress.
飓风刮走很多村庄，刮到了数千棵树
Hw many dzen(s) d yu want?
你要几打？
I want a dzen eggs please.
请给我拿十二个鸡蛋
There were dzens f peple there.
那里有很多人
【高考链接】
She went t the bkstre and bught dzens _____ bks .(安徽卷) (f)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dzens ______ huses were brken dwn last year t build the new garden. (f)
13. lead t 导致；通向
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
lead sb. t＋smeplace 带领某人到某地
lead sb. t d sth. 使/带领某人做某事
lead t sb ding sth. 促使/致使某人做某事
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
lead the way 引路，带路
【精品例句】
Such a mistake wuld perhaps lead t disastrus results.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果
All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但是在城市里，有限的空间已经致使人们寻找新的解决方案
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
漫长而炎热的夏季已经导致了严重的水源短缺
【高考链接】
Our English teacher has a strange way f leading us ________ (study) English actively.(福建卷) (t study)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This street leads yu _____ the statin and yu can find the supermarket nearby. (t)
14. cntribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
【原句再现】
Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem, t. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
cntributr n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
cntributin n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
cntribute (sth) t sth 对….奉献…；投稿
cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss向红十字会捐钱
cntribute t …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
【精品例句】
It was generus f her t cn tribute such a large sum f mney.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
He never cntributes (ideas) t the discussin. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
I gave a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【高考链接】
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin ________ the wrld. (湖南卷)
(t/tward)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have cntributed ________the British culture in many ways. (t/tward)
●本单元其它重要短语
15.n behalf f… 代表/代替….
I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. (教材原句P29)
He went t attend the meeting n behalf f me.
●句型点拨
1. There is little dubt that...
【原句再现】
(教材原句P26) There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
句式分析：There is little/n dubt that...毫无疑问……；dubt后面用that引导同位语从句；当dubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。
【能力拓展】
※ I have n dubt that... 我确信……
※ I have sme dubt whether…. 我怀疑……
※ I dubt whether/if 从句 我怀疑……
※ I dn't dubt that从句 我不怀疑……
※ D yu dubt that从句?你怀疑……吗？
【精品例句】
There is n dubt that it was a strange and interesting situatin.
毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。
There is n dubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问，我们做得对。
There is sme dubt whether he will cme t help us.
他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。
【高考链接】
There is sme dubt______ she will cme n time. (陕西卷) (whether/if)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I dn't dubt _____ he will succeed. (that)
I dubt ______ we will make a prfit ut f it. (whether/if)
2. nt als...不仅…..而且…..
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide，nt nly causing serius damage，but als csting human lives. (教材原句P27)
句式分析：句中的nt als...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。
【能力拓展】
※nt nly与but als后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
※ nt nly只能连用，而but als既可连用，也可分开用。nt nly与but als后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but als后的名词的数保持一致。
※ nt nly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
【精品例句】
Air nt nly ccupies space，but it als has weight.
空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but als an actr.
莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。
The ld wrkers instruct the yung wrkers nt nly in wrds but in deeds.
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
【高考链接】
Nt nly yu but als she _______ (have) t attend the ceremny. (湖北卷) (has)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nt nly the students but als the teacher _____ (be) invited. (was)
Nt nly _______ yu funny，but als yu are witty. (are)
●直接引语和间接引语（详见语法课件）
1. starve vt.&vit (使) 挨饿；(使) 饿死
【原句再现】
An expert wh has studied plar bears fr many years said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy，the bear appeared t have starved and died. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
starvatin n. 挨饿，饿死
be starving fr 渴望
starve fr 渴望
starve t death 饿死
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
be starved t death被饿死
be starved f/fr ….极需；缺乏
【精品例句】
There is a piece f heartbreaking news reprt abut starving children.
有一则关于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报道
Hw can yu be indifferent t the sufferings f starving peple?
你怎能对饥民的疾苦无动于衷呢？
Let's get smething t eat，I'm starving.
我们弄点吃的东西吧，我饿坏了
The new jb desn't pay as much but we wn't starve!
新工作的工资不多，不过我们不至于挨饿！
A number f the prisners we saw are starving.
我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
If yu waste any fd again，I will starve yu.
如果你再浪费粮食，我就让你挨饿。
【高考链接】
On Christmas Day sme villagers in America starve _______ death. (陕西卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This rganizatin will hld an event t help the ___ (starve) children in Africa. (starving)
As she feels very lnely，she is starving _____ friendship. (fr)
Millins f peple will face _____ (starve) as a result f the drught. (starvatin)
2. refer t…查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提到，谈起，指的是；提交
【原句再现】
The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrtwave radiatin. (教材原句P26－27)
【词块积累】
reference n.提及,涉及; 参考; 推荐信;推荐人
in / with reference t关于;根据.而论
refer … t …把…委托给…
refer 把……看作/称为……
【精品例句】
The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.我同事说由于情况非同寻常,他会把这个问题交给他的编辑处理。
In reference t yur questin abut cst, the tickets fr the film are 50 yuan each.关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张50元。
【高考链接】
1. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes. (山东卷)
A. bringing up B. referring t C. lking fr D. trying n (B)
2. Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future . (江西卷)
A. purpse B. reference C. prgress D. memry (B)
3. Here is a mem fr yur _____ (refer) when yu answer the phnes. (福建卷) (reference)
4. The wrd “ business ” als refers _____ an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. (全国卷.) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tm is ging t refer the matter _____ the meeting. (t)
Qia Feng is referred t ______ a big her. (as)
3. be trapped in 被困在……中
【原句再现】
When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
trap sb.int (ding) sth. 使某人陷入……的圈套；使上当
fall int the trap f ding sth. 掉进……的陷阱
fall int a trap 掉进陷阱
【精品例句】
If the bus was trapped in the snw，there was virtually n way t evacuate thse fur kids.
如果公共汽车被困在暴风雪中，那么几乎没有方法使这四个孩子撤离。
He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.
他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。
She was trapped in the burning huse.
她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。
【高考链接】
A lt f us fall int the trap f ___________ (find) happiness frm the utside wrld. (青海卷) (finding)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I was trapped int ______ (tell) the plice all I knew. (telling)
4. result in 导致；造成
【原句再现】
Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng lasting changes t the glbal climate. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
the ftball results 足球比赛结果
get gd results 取得好成绩
as a result 因此
as a result (f) 作为…的结果
result frm 由…引起/发生/产生
result in 造成，导致=lead t = bring abut
【精品例句】
If yu believe in yurself and wrk hard, yu can achieve great results.
如果你相信自己并付出努力，你就会得到好结果
This bk is the result f 25 years f research. 这本书是25年的研究成果
Alice verslept this mrning. As a result, she was late fr wrk.
爱丽丝今早上睡过了，结果上班迟到了
Abut 21millin peple died during the 1990s as a result f smking.
二十世纪九十年代，大约有2100万人死于吸烟
Pllutin and ther serius prblems have resulted frm human prgress.
人类的发展引起了污染和其它严重问题
I learned that shuting and threats f punishment wuld result in a disaster.
我认识到，叫嚣和威胁惩罚会导致祸端
【高考链接】
Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ ding t much shpping. (全国卷)
A. as a result f B. n tp f C. in frnt f D. in need f (A)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever, ____, he culd neither eat nr sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. therwise
5. restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚
【原句再现】
We as individuals can als reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
把……限制在……
be restricted t ….限于….
restrict sb./neself t ding sth. 约束……干……
restrictin n. 限制规定；限制法规；控制
withut restrictin 毫无限制
【精品例句】
Having small children tends t restrict yur freedm.
有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。
The lng skirt restricted her mvements.
长裙妨碍了她的行动。
Dn't restrict her prper activities.
不要限制她的适当的活动。
【高考链接】
The park is pen t the public withut _______ (restrict)．(河北卷) (restrictin)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I restrict ______ (me) t ne cup f cffee a day. (myself)
We restrict the number f students per class ______ 10. (t)
6. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制
【原句再现】
It is ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming, alng with its causes and impacts, because this is the mst serius issue affecting all f us n this planet. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
seize the chance/pprtunity 抓住机会
surprise 突袭……
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人胳膊
seize n/upn 采用；抓住；利用
【精品例句】
She tried t seize the gun frm him.
她试图抢夺他的枪。
The army has seized cntrl f the cuntry.
军队已经控制全国。
This is a jint pprtunity that we are wise t seize.
这是我们要明智把握的一个共同机遇。
【高考链接】
The trp seized the city ______ surprise befre the enemies realized it. (甘肃卷) (by)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The little by seized me by ______ arm t beg fr sme mney. (the)
We seize ______ his remark and regard it as a prmise. (n)
7. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服；顺从；认为
【原句再现】
Accrding t the reprt submitted by researchers，between 20 and 25 percent f all annual carbn dixide emissins are caused by the destructin f trpical frests. (教材原句P28)
【词块积累】
submit sth.t sb. 提交；呈递某物给某人
submit (neself) t sb./sth. 顺从；屈服
submit that ….提议…；认为….
submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的；恭顺的
submissin n. 屈服；呈送；提交
【精品例句】
Cmpleted prjects must be submitted by 10 March.
完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。
But I cannt submit，I can becme my wn master.
但我并不会屈服的，我会成为自己的主人的。
Cunsel fr the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.
被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。
【高考链接】
He submitted the reprt n the matter ______ the cmmittee. (福建卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We'll submit _________ (us) t the curt's judgment. (urselves)
I submit ______ the terms are entirely unreasnable. (that)
8. atmsphere n. 大气层; 气体; 空气; 气氛; 环境
【原句再现】
A warming cean and atmsphere alng with melting ice and rising sea levels prvide evidence f a dramatic change in the glbal climate. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
a smky atmsphere 烟雾弥漫的空气
the earth’s atmsphere 地球大气层
an atmsphere f peace and calm. 和平宁静的气氛
【精品例句】
The talk has been cnducted in a crdial atmsphere. 会谈在真诚的气氛中进行
He culdn’t bear the atmsphere f the theatre. 他无法忍受戏院里的气氛
The waste the factries create ges int the atmsphere and makes us sick.
工厂产生的废气进入大气中，导致我们生病
【高考链接】
The tp leaders f the tw cuntries are hlding talks in a friendly. (湖北) (A)
A. atmsphere B. state C. situatin D. phenmenn
【考点训练】
翻译句子
他的出现使气氛紧张起来(湖北卷)
(His appearance created an atmsphere f tensin. )
9. address n.地址，通讯处；演讲；在…上写名字、地址; 处理，解决
【原句再现】
A cmprehensive initiative was started, with a number f measures that addressed the issues. (教材原句P32)
【词块积累】
an address bk. 通讯簿
address a meeting 在会议上发表演说
be addressed t sb. 被寄给….
address an issue 解决/处理问题
【精品例句】
The president gave/delivered an address ver the radi.总统作了一个广播演说
Please address the letter fr me. 请代为在信写上地址
That letter was addressed t me. 那封信是寄给我的
Mexicans are addressed by the family name f the mther.
墨西哥人是按照母亲的姓氏来称呼的
These scientists were sent t the city t address the issues.
这些科学家被派去处理这些问题
【高考链接】
Fill in the frm with yur name, hme ______ (addressed) and phne number. (江西卷)
(address)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
All these letters are addressed ______ ur teacher. (t)
10. dubt n. 怀疑; 疑惑; 疑虑; vt.怀疑
【原句再现】
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
dubtful adj. 怀疑的
dubtless adj. 无疑的
dubt abut…怀疑…
dismiss/raise dubts 打消/引起疑虑
n/little/sme dubt that…注: 在这个结构中，从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词dubt的具体内容，that不可省略
…dubt… (as t) 有疑问以至于…
be in dubt不确定; 拿不准
n dubt无疑; 很可能
withut / beynd dubt毫无疑问; 的确
dubt + that从句 怀疑…
dubt +if / whether从句 怀疑/疑惑是否….
【精品例句】
If yu are in dubt, yu shuld cnsult yur dctr.
Dubt is the key t knwledge. 怀疑是知识的钥匙
I have n dubt abut yur ability t d this jb well.
我完全相信你有能力做好这份工作
I have n dubt that he will succeed. 我对他会成功毫不怀疑
There is sme dubt (as t) whether he will be elected.他能否当选还不太确定
The future f the peace talks is in dubt.和谈前途未卜
N dubt yu will have yur wn ideas. 你很可能会有自己的观点
Charging entrance fees will n dubt keep sme peple away.
收门票无疑会把一些人拒之门外
Withut dubt, the number f jbs in infrmatin technlgy will multiply.
毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大大增加
I dn't dubt that the gld ring belngs t her我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的
【高考链接】
There is little/n dubt in yur mind _____ he is inncent is there? (江苏卷) (that)
There remains a certain ______ (dubtful) amng the peple as t the practical value f the prject. (安徽卷) (dubt)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I dubt ______ that chair will bear yur weight. (if/whether)
11. damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
strm damage t the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
d/cause damage t…对….造成/引起损害
【精品例句】
He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
The heavy rain had caused serius damage t the rf. 大雨严重损坏了房顶
He was rdered t pay damages f S30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
Dn t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
辨析：damage, destry, ruin, spil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destry指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spil稍强; spil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smking will damage yur health. 抽烟会损害你的健康
That twn was destryed in the earthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He kncked ver a bttle f ink and ruined the table clth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spilt ur trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spils thse kids f hers. 她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
【高考链接】
The accident caused sme t my car, but it's nthing serius. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village. (t)
12. dzen n. 一打；十二个；十几个；几十个；很多
【原句再现】
Dzens f plluting enterprises were clsed r mved. (教材原句P32)
【词块积累】
a dzen students 十几个学生
Tw dzen bttles f range 两打瓶装橙汁
dzens f… 很多….
sme dzens f peple 几十个人
fr dzens f years 好几十年以来
sme dzens f….数打….
in dzens 成打地，一打一打地
【精品例句】
Mre than a dzen students in that schl were sent abrad t study medicine last year.
去年，那所学校派了十几个学生出国学医
The hurricane blew away dzens f farming villages and brught dwn thusands f tress.
飓风刮走很多村庄，刮到了数千棵树
Hw many dzen(s) d yu want?
你要几打？
I want a dzen eggs please.
请给我拿十二个鸡蛋
There were dzens f peple there.
那里有很多人
【高考链接】
She went t the bkstre and bught dzens _____ bks .(安徽卷) (f)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dzens ______ huses were brken dwn last year t build the new garden. (f)
13. lead t 导致；通向
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly causing serius damage, but als csting human lives. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
lead sb. t＋smeplace 带领某人到某地
lead sb. t d sth. 使/带领某人做某事
lead t sb ding sth. 促使/致使某人做某事
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
lead the way 引路，带路
【精品例句】
Such a mistake wuld perhaps lead t disastrus results.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果
All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但是在城市里，有限的空间已经致使人们寻找新的解决方案
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
漫长而炎热的夏季已经导致了严重的水源短缺
【高考链接】
Our English teacher has a strange way f leading us ________ (study) English actively.(福建卷) (t study)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This street leads yu _____ the statin and yu can find the supermarket nearby. (t)
14. cntribute vt.&vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
【原句再现】
Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem, t. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
cntributr n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
cntributin n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
cntribute (sth) t sth 对….奉献…；投稿
cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss向红十字会捐钱
cntribute t …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
【精品例句】
It was generus f her t cn tribute such a large sum f mney.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
He never cntributes (ideas) t the discussin. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
I gave a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【高考链接】
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin ________ the wrld. (湖南卷)
(t/tward)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have cntributed ________the British culture in many ways. (t/tward)
●本单元其它重要短语
15.n behalf f… 代表/代替….
I’m ding a prject n behalf f my schl abut glbal warming. (教材原句P29)
He went t attend the meeting n behalf f me.
●句型点拨
1. There is little dubt that...
【原句再现】
(教材原句P26) There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
句式分析：There is little/n dubt that...毫无疑问……；dubt后面用that引导同位语从句；当dubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。
【能力拓展】
※ I have n dubt that... 我确信……
※ I have sme dubt whether…. 我怀疑……
※ I dubt whether/if 从句 我怀疑……
※ I dn't dubt that从句 我不怀疑……
※ D yu dubt that从句?你怀疑……吗？
【精品例句】
There is n dubt that it was a strange and interesting situatin.
毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。
There is n dubt at all that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问，我们做得对。
There is sme dubt whether he will cme t help us.
他是否会来帮助我们还有些疑虑。
【高考链接】
There is sme dubt______ she will cme n time. (陕西卷) (whether/if)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I dn't dubt _____ he will succeed. (that)
I dubt ______ we will make a prfit ut f it. (whether/if)
2. nt als...不仅…..而且…..
【原句再现】
There is strng and cmprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide，nt nly causing serius damage，but als csting human lives. (教材原句P27)
句式分析：句中的nt als...表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的句子结构。
【能力拓展】
※nt nly与but als后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。
※ nt nly只能连用，而but als既可连用，也可分开用。nt nly与but als后面所连接的词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”，谓语动词的数应与but als后的名词的数保持一致。
※ nt nly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒装。
【精品例句】
Air nt nly ccupies space，but it als has weight.
空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but als an actr.
莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。
The ld wrkers instruct the yung wrkers nt nly in wrds but in deeds.
老工人对青年工人不仅言传而且身教。
【高考链接】
Nt nly yu but als she _______ (have) t attend the ceremny. (湖北卷) (has)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nt nly the students but als the teacher _____ (be) invited. (was)
Nt nly _______ yu funny，but als yu are witty. (are)
●直接引语和间接引语（详见语法课件）
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