高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course达标测试，共14页。试卷主要包含了 turn sb， qualified adj， abandn vt， furniture n， applicatin n， amaze vt， sudden adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)
【原句再现】
Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified. (教材原句P38)
【词块积累】
turn dwn 把声音调小；拒绝
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量
turn arund/rund 转身
turn ut 证明是；结果是
turn t ….转向…；求助于…；查阅
turn ver 翻转；移交
turn n/ff 打开/关闭(开关)
turn in 上交
turn int ….变成…
【精品例句】
I am afraid ur bss will turn me dwn.
我害怕我老板会拒绝我。
He has been turned dwn fr ten jbs s far.
到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。
D yu think I shuld turn dwn his ffer?
你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗？
【高考链接】
It turned ______ that she was a friend f my sister. (陕西卷) (ut)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I thanked him fr the ffer but turned it ______．(dwn)
He wuld turn _______ at meetings. (up)
2. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
【原句再现】
Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified. (教材原句P38)
【词块积累】
qualify v. 使具备资格
be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事
be qualified fr …具备……资格的；适合担任……的
qualificatin n. 资格；资历
【精品例句】
The gvernment has given qualified supprt t the idea.
政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。
Demand has far utstripped supply f qualified teachers.
对有资格教师的需求远远超过了供应。
The lady is ideally qualified fr the jb.
这位女士最适合做这项工作。
【高考链接】
They dn't knw much abut it，s they aren’t qualified ______ (argue) abut it．(山东卷)
(t argue)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He has n ______ (qualify) fr this jb. (qualificatin)
He knew he was nt _______ (qualify) t be a teacher. (qualified)
3. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
【原句再现】
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets. (教材原句P38)
【词块积累】
abandned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的
abandn neself t(ding) sth. 纵情/沉溺于(做)某事
abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事
with abandn 放任地；放纵地；纵情地
【精品例句】
The baby had been abandned by its mther.
这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
They had t abandn their lands t the invading frces.
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
【高考链接】
They are cnsidering abandning ________ (smke) sn. (smking) (青海卷) (finding)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Rescuers _________ (abandn) all the hpe f finding any mre survivrs since last week. (have abandned)
At the sad news，he abandned _____ (he) t despair. (himself)
4. belngings n．财物；动产
【原句再现】
We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings，and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. (教材原句P38)
【词块积累】
belnging n. 归属
a sense f belnging 归属感
belng t sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belng t sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员，是(某族类或纲目)的一部分
【精品例句】
She packed her few belngings in a bag and left.
她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。
她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。
She lst all her belngings in the fire.
Many f her persnal belngings had been stlen.
她的许多私人财物都被偷走了。
【高考链接】
As parents we have a respnsibility t give ur children a sense f ______ (belng)． (全国卷) (belnging)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They belnged ______ a yunger generatin. (t)
5. hld n稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断
【原句再现】
Hld n nw，Perce. (教材原句P39)
【词块积累】
hld up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫
hld n t …抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持
hld back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制
hld dwn 压制；限制
hld ut (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐
【精品例句】
Can yu hld n？I'll see if he's here.
等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。
Jane is determined t hld n t her frtune.
简决心要守住自己的财产。
Hld n fr a minute，I've just gt t put n my make­up.
等一会儿，我得化妆一下。
【高考链接】
The chair is t weak t hld _______ such a fat man. (河北卷) (up)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Can yu hld n _____ thse tickets fr me? (t)
6. furniture n. 家具
【原句再现】
It tk him a lt f vigr/energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse. (教材原句P40)
【词块积累】
a piece f furniture一件家具
furnish vt. 装修；布置，设置；提供；供应
furnish sth.with sth. 用……布置……
furnish sb./sth.with sth.＝furnish sth.t sb./sth. 为某人/某物提供某物
be furnished with …..备有；安装有
furnished adj. 备有家具的
【精品例句】
Each piece f furniture in their hme suited the style f the huse.
他们家的每件家具都与房子的风格相称。
We need t buy sme new furniture.
我们需要买一些新家具。
The wd is t sft t make furniture.
这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。
【高考链接】
The huse is crammed with priceless ___________ (furnish) and wrks f art. (甘肃卷) (furniture)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Eleanr mved int a small _______ (furnish) apartment. (furnished)
Many prprietrs (业主) try t furnish their huses _____ antiques. (with)
7. applicatin n. 申请；申请书；申请表
【原句再现】
Unfrtunately，his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. (教材原句P40)
【词块积累】
apply v. 申请；应用，运用，使用；努力，使专注于…；手压，脚踩；涂; 敷；
对…适用/有效
applicant n. 申请人； 应征者
a jb applicatin 求职申请
submit an applicatin 提交申请
fill in /ut an applicatin 填写申请表
apply fr a jb/passprt/visa申请工作/护照/签证
apply t sb./sth. fr sth. 向某人或某单位申请…
apply neself t sth./ding sth. 专注于某事/做某事
apply the brakes踩刹车
【精品例句】
He applied t a university. 他向一所大学提出了申情
It is als a gd idea t apply smething as sn as yu learn it学了就用也是个好主意
The new technlgy was applied t farming 这项制技术被应用于农业
Apply the cream evenly t yur face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于你的面部和颈部
He slwed the bleeding by applying pressure t the wunds until the plice and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口以减少流血,直到警察和救护车赶到。
【高考链接】
He applied t Nadia Bulanger, the well-knwn musician, fr cmpsitin study. （山东卷.完型）
If the cnstitutin said that all peple were free and equal, then she thught it shuld apply t her. （山东卷.语法填空）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Over the next mnths, he applied himself t ______(imprve) the technique. (imprving)
We applied t the famus cmpany _____ sme psitins at last. (fr)
8. amaze vt. 使大为吃惊; 使感到惊愕
【原句再现】
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t? (教材P38)
【词块积累】
amazement n.惊愕;惊讶
amazed adj.吃惊的;惊奇的
amazing adj.令人惊异的
(be) amazed t d sth
(be) amazed at/ by
【精品例句】
Her knwledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊
I was amazed hw little he had changed.我很惊讶他竟然没怎么改变
I'm amazed t hear frm my schl teacher again. 再次收到老师的 来信让我很吃惊。
Anyway, I'm amazed at / by the prgress yu've made.
总之,我对你取得的进步感到惊讶
【高考链接】
Little Tm sat ____________ (amaze) watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.(四川新课改卷) (amazed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is really _________ (amaze) that the nce-ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful schl. (福建卷) (amazing)
9. manage vt&vi管理; 经营; 设法做成; 努力完成; 控制; 对付; 合理地利用(金钱、时间等) ; 支撑; 凑合着活下去
【原句再现】
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt. (教材P38)
【词块积累】
manage a factry / bank / sccer team管理工厂/银行/足球队
sb. manage t d sth. = sb. succeed in sth./ding sth. = sb. be successful in sth./ding sth.某人成功（设法做成）某事
management n. 经营; 管理
manager n. 经理; 管理人
the general manager 总经理
【精品例句】
We need peple wh are gd at managing. 我们需要擅长管理的人
I dn't knw hw she manages n her wn with fur kids.
我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活四个孩子的
Small sailbats can easily turn ver in the water if they are nt managed carefully.
如果掌控不够小心，小帆船极易侧翻
It's hard t manage s naughty a child. 对付这样淘气的孩子不容易
Yu need t learn t manage yur time mre effectively.
你应该学会更有效地利用自己的时间。
He has t manage n less than $100 a week.他只好靠每周不到100美元来维持生活
辨析： manage, try
manage强调结果，表示经过一番努力之后做成某事
Hw d yu manage t stay s slim? 你是怎么保持这么苗条的?
I finally managed t push the huge animal away. 我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了
try强调动作，不表示结果如何
The enemy tried t capture the city but failed. 敌人企图占领城市 ，但失败了
"I'll try t get dwntwn this afternn but I dn' knw if I can make it.
今天下午我想去市中心， 但不知是否能去成
A business can't d well withut gd management. 没有好的管理生意就做不好
【高考链接】
Yur huse is always s neat -- hw d yu _____it with three children? (山东卷)
manage B. serve C. adapt D. cnstruct (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
After cuntless interviews, I managed ___________ (stand) ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. (广东课改卷) (t stand)
10. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的
【原句再现】
Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. (教材P39)
【词块积累】
suddenly adv. 突然地，意外地
a sudden decisin/increase 突然的决定/增长
a sudden turn in/n the rad 路上的急转弯
all f sudden = all n a sudden=n a sudden=n the sudden突然，冷不防
a sudden attack 一次突袭
sudden death 突然死亡
【精品例句】
They were watching TV when all f a sudden the pwer went ut.
他们正在看电视，突然停电了
We were abut t leave there when it began t rain heavily and suddenly.
就在我们要离开时，突然下起了大雨
He was sudden in his actin. 他的行为出人意料
Suddenly he was sht by an arrw. 突然，他被一支箭射中
【高考链接】
All ____ a sudden, he was pushed frward. ( 陕西卷) (n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
These peple in the street shuted ______ (sudden). (suddenly)
11. damage vt. 损害；损坏；n. 损坏；损害；损失；损害赔偿金
【原句再现】
It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lings. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
strm damage t the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的损害
d/cause damage t…对….造成/引起损害
【精品例句】
He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage.他被车撞了，脑部严重损伤
The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years.
问题显而易见; 多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园(全国卷)
The heavy rain had caused serius damage t the rf. 大雨严重损坏了房顶
He was rdered t pay damages f S30,000.他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金
Dn t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 不要为了好身材而损害健康
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.
我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重
辨析：damage, destry, ruin, spil 四者都有“破坏”之意。 damage通常指部分性的损坏，往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，往往表示可以修复的破坏；destry指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭，往往无法或很难修复；ruin强调“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征，不能恢复。与spil同义且常可换用，只是语气比spil稍强; spil强调“损坏”，与ruin同义，语气不如ruin强; 还有“宠坏”、“ 溺爱”之意
Smking will damage yur health. 抽烟会损害你的健康
That twn was destryed in the earthquake.那个城镇在地震中毁掉了
He kncked ver a bttle f ink and ruined the table clth.
他碰翻了一瓶墨水，把那块桌布弄脏了
The bad weather ruined spilt ur trip. 恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅行
She spils thse kids f hers. 她那几个孩子被她宠坏了
【高考链接】
The accident caused sme t my car, but it's nthing serius. (辽宁卷)
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The earthquake did much damage ____ the village. (t)
12. imagine vt. 想象; 设想；胡思乱想; 误以为；料想;认为
【原句再现】
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
imaginatin n 想象; 想象力; 想象出来的事物; 幻想:
a creative/ vivid imaginatin创造性/生动的想象
be successful beynd imaginatin出乎意料地成功
imaginative adj. 富于想象力的; 爱想象的
imaginary adj.想象中的;虚构的
an imaginary wrld/ friend虚构的世界/假想的朋友
imagine (sb) ding sth
imagine + that / wh-从句
be
【精品例句】
He’s letting his imaginatin fly.他正展开想象
Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
想象力比知识更重要
Yu didn’t really see anything—it was nly imaginatin.
实际上你什么也没看到，那只不过是个幻觉而已
Can yu imagine life withut electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗?
I can’t imagine living withut TV! 我无法想象没有电视的生活!
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡了大西洋
Try t imagine that yu are all alne n a deserted island.
试着想象一下你孤身一人在荒岛上的情形
I ften imagine what my life will be like in the future.
我经常想象我将来的生活会是什么样子
I had imagined her t be lder.我本以为她的年龄还要大一些
【高考链接】
-- Lk! He's running s fast! --Hard t ____ his legs were nce brken. (山东卷)
A. knw B. imagine C. realize D. find ( B )
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is difficult t imagine his _____ (accept) the decisin withut any cnsideratin.
(浙江卷) (accepting)
13. freeze vi & vt (frze，frzen) ;(使) 结冰; 冰冷; (人) 冻僵;(水管、机器等) 冻住; 冷冻; 冷藏; 僵住;不动
【原句再现】
The sweat culd freeze very quickly. (教材P44)
【词块积累】
frzen adj.结冰的; 冷冻的; 冻僵的
freezing adj.极冷的; 冰冻的
freezing pint冰点
abve / belw freezing在冰点以上/以下
freeze with…. 因……而呆住
freeze t death 冻死
freeze up (某物) 冻住；﹙因紧张、害怕或兴奋﹚不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆
【精品例句】
The lake was frzen ver. 湖面封冻
Fresh water freezes at 0C. 淡水在摄氏零度结冰
It may freeze tnight, s bring thse plants inside. 今晚大概很冷，所以把植物都搬进来。
Our water pipes frze (up) last winter.去年冬天 我们的水管子冻住了
Tmates dn ' freeze well.番茄不宜冷冻
I'll buy extra meat and just freeze it.我要多买些肉冷冻起来
Freeze, r I’ll sht! 不许动，否则我开枪了!
The cat frze when it saw the bird. 那只猫见了鸟， 一动不动
【高考链接】
The ____ (freeze) weather almst made us frzen. (湖北) (freezing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tw men ______ (freeze) t death n the muntain that night. (were frzen)
●句型点拨
1. 句型
【原句再现】
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard. (教材原句P38)
句式分析：本句中的表示“如此……以至于……”，s是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。
【能力拓展】
※ s + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
※ s + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that 从句
※ s + many/few + 复数可数名词 + that 从句
※ much/little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
※ such + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that 从句
※ such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that 从句
※ such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that 从句
※ such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that 从句
【精品例句】
I am s tired that I want t sleep right nw.
我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。
Her parents gave her s many tys that she culdn't pssibly play with them all.
她父母给了她那么多玩具，以至于她都玩不过来了。
The prgramme has been s rganised that nne f the talks verlap.
日程做了精心安排，以使每一讲都没有重复内容。
【高考链接】
Gerge had _______ little mney that he had t get a jb. (陕西卷) (s)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It was ______ a bad accident that several peple gt injured. (such)
Light travels ______ fast that we can hardly imagine its speed. (s)
It is ______ an interesting bk that all f us want t read. (such)
2. 结构 “太……而不……”
【原句再现】
Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmeters away--the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. (教材原句P39)
句式分析：本句中表示“太……而不能……”，t是副词，后面跟形容词或副词。
【能力拓展】
温馨告知：在下面结构中含有肯定意义：
※ 当t后的形容词是表示心情的形容词时，如glad，pleased，surprised，happy，eager，anxius等，此时，t相当于very或very much。
※ 与never，nt等连用时，也表示肯定意义。
【精品例句】
I'm t glad t meet yu.
见到你我非常高兴。
It is never t late t mend．
亡羊补牢未为晚也。
The maths prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.
这道数学题太难我解不出来。
Smetimes the il may be t thick t pur at all.
有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。
The by is still t yung t g t schl.
小男孩还太小不到上学年龄。
【高考链接】
Yu are never _______ late t learn English. (湖北卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It's _______ far t get there n time. (t)
She was anxius ______ (buy) this dress. (t buy)
●现在完成进行时（详见语法课件）