英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle学案及答案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle学案及答案，共8页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
①酗酒______________
②人身攻击 ______________
③滥用权力______________
答案：① alchl abuse ② persnal abuse ③ abuse ne，s authrity/ffice/pwer/psitin
2. dminate vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势 →dminatin n. 支配，统治
①控制感情 ______________
②左右形势，主导局势 ______________
③雅典的卫城高耸于雅典全城之上，这是一个壮观的景色。
|The Acrplis ______________, which is a wnderful view.
答案：① dminate the passins ② dminate the situatin ③ dminates the city f Athens
3. reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_______ adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
①作为对……的奖赏______________
②作为对……的报答______________
③因某事而给某人报酬______________
④不要求报酬______________
⑤授奖______________
⑥因某事而奖赏某人 ______________
⑦凡提供信息有助于寻回该画者将会获报酬。
Anyne prviding infrmatin which leads t the recvery f the painting______________.
⑧ Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and_______（reward） experience.
答案： rewarding ① as a reward fr ② in reward fr ③ give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth.④ ask fr n reward ⑤ cnfer a reward ⑥ reward sb. fr sth.⑦ will be rewarded ⑧ rewarding
4. rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→_______ adj.可信赖的，可靠的
① ______________依赖，依靠，指望
② ______________依靠某人提供某物
③ ______________指望/相信某人会做某事
④ ______________依赖/信任/指望（做）某事
⑤ ______________相信/指望……
⑥你可以相信彼得会接受这个建议的。
Yu can ______________Peter wuld like t accept the suggestin.
答案： reliable ① rely n/depend n ② rely n sb. fr sth. ③ rely n/upn sb. t d sth. ④ rely n/upn （ding） sth. ⑤ rely n it n it that... ⑥ rely n it that
5. negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的→_______ adj.积极的
①否定的态度______________
②对……有消极的影响______________
③变得消极______________
④总的来说，做兼职的整个经历当然是利大于弊。
All in all, the whle experience frm ding part-time jbs was definitely______________.
答案：psitive ① a negative attitude ② have a negative effect n ③ becme negative ④ mre psitive than negative
6. discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教;处罚
①遵守纪律______________
②严格的校纪______________
③当老师在新学期开始训练新生时，每个人表现出了完美的自制力。
When the teacher ______________at the beginning f the new term，everyne shws .
答案：① keep/bserve discipline ② strict schl discipline ③ disciplines the new students, perfect discipline
7. delete v.删去；删除→deletin n.删除
①把某物从另一物中删除______________
②删除最后一段______________
③ Yu shuld delete messages_______ yur mailbx when they are n lnger needed.
答案：① delete sth. frm sth. ② delete the last paragraph ③ frm
8. cmpse vt. & vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_______ n.作曲者；作曲家→ _______ n.部分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作文
①写信/讲稿/诗歌______________
②由……组成（构成）的______________
③给……创作…… ______________
④莫扎特创作了很多非常优良的歌剧，这给他赢得了很大的声誉。
Mzart ______________very fine peras，which earned him a great reputatin.
⑤据说这支医疗救援队由两名专家和十一名医务工作者 组成。
The medical rescue team is said t ______________tw experts and eleven medical wrkers.
答案：cmpser； cmpsitin ① cmpse a letter/speech/pem ② be cmpsed f ③ ④ cmpsed a large number f /many ⑤ be cmpsed f
9. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 →_______adj.烦恼的→_______ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
①对……感到忧虑______________
②做某事感到不安______________
③对……感到不安______________
④我真的不想打搅你，可我得告诉你一些重要的事情。
I hate______________, but I have t tell yu smething imprtant.
答案：disturbed ； disturbing ① be disturbed by/abut/at ② be disturbed t d sth.③ be disturbed that... ④ t disturb yu
10. skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
①去跳绳______________
②略过；遗漏 ______________
③欢跳 ______________
④跳读，浏览______________
⑤溜走，匆匆离开 ______________
⑥当他看见自己在那么高的地方时，心跳似乎都停了一下。
His heart seemed t ______________when he saw hw high up he was.
答案：① g skipping ② skip ver ③ skip fr jy ④ skip thrugh ⑤ skip ff ⑥ have skipped a beat
11. stimulate vt.促进；激发；刺激→_______ n.刺激
①刺激某人做某事______________
②靠……来刺激______________
③刺激增长______________
④刺激需求______________
⑤激发某人在某方面的兴趣 ______________
⑥这次在上海的新书展览促进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
The new bk exhibitin in Shanghai ______________ in her wrks.
答案：stimulatin ① stimulate sb. t d sth. ② ③ stimulate grwth ④ stimulate demand ⑤ stimulate ne’s interest in ⑥ has stimulated peple’s interest
12. refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
① ______________使火再旺
② ______________使某人想起，唤起某人的回忆
③ ______________使恢复精力；清醒头脑
④ ______________刷新文件
⑤最后我们迷路了，因此我看着地图，想使自己回忆起那 条去目的地的道路。
At last we gt lst, s I lked at the map ______________the rad t the destinatin.
答案：① refresh a fire ② refresh sb.’s memry ③ refresh neself ④ refresh the dcument ⑤ t refresh my memry f
13. absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
①集中注意力于______________
②从……吸收……______________
③完全吸收 ______________
④吸引某人的注意力______________
⑤那个聪明的男孩把他的老师所能教他的知识全部吸收了。
The clever by ______________that his teachers culd give him.
答案：① be absrbed in ② absrb... frm...③ absrb cmpletely ④ absrb ne’s attentin ⑤ absrbed all the knwledge
二、重点短语
1. in respnse t 回答；答复
①对……没作回应 ______________
②对……积极的反应 ______________
③销售部门根据我们的客户需求做出了调整。
The sales department made the changes ______________frm ur custmers.
答案：① make n respnse t ② make a psitive respnse t ③ in respnse t demands
2. straight away 立即；马上
①开门见山______________
②对某人说实话______________
③直直地看着我 ______________
④照直走 ______________
⑤坐直/直立 ______________
⑥你也许不会马上得到他的回应，但如果你老板明白你对做出这种改变非常认真，至少你就已经在起跑线上了。
Yu may nt ______________, but if yur emplyer sees that yu are serius abut making a change, yu’ve at least built a starting pint.
答案：① cme/get straight t the pint ② be straight with sb. ③ lk straight at me ④ walk straight ⑤ sit up/stand straight ⑥ get a respnse straight away
3. decide n决定，选定
①决定做某事______________
②决定离开______________
③决定到国外去 ______________
④决定目标______________
⑤已经决定…… ______________
⑥如果答案是肯定的，那么我们必须商定合适的行动方案。
If the answer is “yes”, then we must ______________actin.
答案：① decide n ding sth. ② decide n leaving ③ decide n ging abrad ④ decide n a target ⑤ It was decided that... ⑥ decide n an apprpriate curse f
4. stressed ut焦虑不安；心力交瘁
①强调______________
②我的好朋友一直因她的口语考试压力很大，所以我提出一些建议去帮助她。
My gd friend______________, s I ffer my advice t help her.
答案：① lay stress n ② has been stressed ut abut her ral exam
5. wrn ut筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
①使人疲惫不堪______________
②逐渐减弱，渐渐消失______________
③花光，用尽______________
④玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。
The children，all f whm had played the whle day lng, ______________.
答案：① wear sb. ut ② wear ff ③ run ut/run ut f ④ were wrn ut
三、重点句式
l. as引导状语从句和非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
______________, they becme mre independent and start making their wn decisins.
②正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”
______________, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
句式仿写
③随着妇女外出工作变得普遍，男人开始分担家务劳动。
______________fr wmen t wrk utside the huse, men began t share the husewrk.
④从他的口音我们可以知道他是南方人。
He is frm the suth, ______________.
答案：① As teenagers grw up ② As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte ③ As it became mre cmmn ④ as we can see frm his accent
2.状语从句的省略
教材原句
①如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
These bad habits, ______________, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
句式仿写
②建成后，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
______________, the museum will be pen t the public next year.
答案：① if left unchecked ② When cmpleted
3. 既不……也不……
教材原句
①太多或太少都不好。
__________________________________________
句式仿写
②我妻子和我本人都没能说服我女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。
______________ persuade my daughter t change her mind and finally she jined in the game.
答案：① Neither t much nr t little is gd. ② Neither my wife nr I myself was able t
4. whenever引导时间状语从句
教材原句
①每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
_____________, I brught snacks frm hme，things that didn’t have any added sugar： fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
句式仿写
②每当我来到这里的时候，经常会发现他在埋头工作。
He was ften fund buried in his wrk_____________.
答案：① Whenever I went ut with friends ② whenever I came here