人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection单元测试综合训练题，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing “green” htels frm acrss the wrld ffer guests an ec-friendly and wrld-class hliday experience.
Hi Htel, Nice, France
Offering a private beach and rftp pl, the Hi Htel EcSpa Beach has received Green Glbe certificatin fr using recycled paper, rganic (有机的) paint, ec-friendly cleaning prducts and rganic fd.
Garnga Safari Camp, Phalabrwa, Suth Africa
A high-class 12-bed camp in Suth Africa, the htel supprts the lcal cmmunity. Lcals are ffered emplyment pprtunities, with ptential fr career develpment, while fd and gds are surced lcally where pssible. Additinally, guests are invited t ffset their carbn ftprint by helping with the planting and grwing f Spesbk Trees in the Eastern Cape.
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa cmbines envirnment and mdern design t ffer guests the luxurius experience. Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference (干扰) with the natural envirnment.
The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
Lcated within a 10-minute car ride frm the centre f Hyderabad, the Park Hyderabad’s exterir (外部) makes full use f natural light, reducing the need fr electricity. Green transprtatin, bikes and electric cars, is encuraged.
Spice Island Beach Resrt, St. Gerge’s, Grenada
Owned and run by Sir Rystn Hpkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resrt is a luxurius destinatin fr guests hping t bathe in the natural beauty f the Isle f Spice. It uses slar heating and all frms f energy cnservatin. Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas r the htel.
1. What’s special abut Hi Htel?
A. It puts a ban n cars.
B. It prvides green fd.
C. It encurages guests t plant trees.
D. It ffers emplyment pprtunities t the lcals.
2. Hw des Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa prtect the envirnment?
A. It is partly built ver the sea.
B. It has simply-decrated rms.
C. It makes full use f natural light.
D. It uses ec-friendly cleaning prducts.
3. Which htel bans smking?
A. Hi Htel.
B. The Park Hyderabad.
C. Garnga Safari Camp.
D. Spice Island Beach Resrt.
B
My schl appeared n the news last week because we had made an imprtant change in ur lcal area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was nce nly a vacant lt. It was a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it. I gt blisters (水泡) frm digging, and we all gt insect bites, t.
I learned a lt abut gardening and cllabratin (合作), and then I learned abut the media. Our teacher telephned the TV statin and infrmed them f what we had accmplished. She spke with the prducer. The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs. They wanted t knw what was special abut ur particular garden, since many schls plant them.
The teacher explained that, after ging n the Internet t learn abut the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gne t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them. We did nt water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided t let nature water it with rain, since that was hw prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture f the garden t the news statin. In the picture, the grass was s high that it std taller than the furth grade students.
As a result, the prducer sent a reprter t ur schl. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questins abut the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained t them what we had learned thrugh this prject.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reprter tld ur stry. It was nly tw minutes lng, but it was us. We were famus. All that wrk, thse blisters, it was wrth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but nw we knew that the whle city thught s, t.
4. What seemed t be the TV directrs’ initial reactin t the garden?
A. They were excited.
B. They were surprised.
C. They were wrried.
D. They were uninterested.
5. What is special abut the garden?
A. Weeds were allwed t spread naturally.
B. The grass grew faster than cmmn grass.
C. The seeds came frm the plants f a prairie.
D. Undergrund water was used fr the plants.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. We gt blisters n ur hands.
B. Our hard wrk was wrthwhile.
C. The garden wuld be famus.
D. The prject wuld be finished.
7. Hw did the authr feel abut the prject?
A. Annyed.
B. Curius.
C. Prud.
D. Regretful.
C
Our warming wrld may be impacting n where birds shw up during the winter. Scientists have fund that the resident cmmunities’ birds that appear at eastern Nrth America’s backyard bird feeders (鸟食罐) in winter have changed as temperatures have increased.
Fr the average birdwatcher, seeing cardinals (红衣凤头) chipping sparrws r Carlina wrens visiting their backyard bird feeders is nthing ut f the rdinary. But in this warming wrld, these and ther warm-adapted species have greatly expanded their wintering range, a change that may have unfreseen cnsequences fr Nrth American ecsystems, accrding t the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn wildlife bilgists Benjamin Zuckerberg and Karine Prince.
In a newspaper published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy, Zuckerberg and Prince analysed mre than tw decades f data n 38 species f birds gathered by thusands f citizen scientists.
“Fifty years ag, cardinals were rare in the nrtheastern United States,” Zuckerberg explained in a press release. “Carlina wrens even mre s.”
The scientists measured the changes ver time in the abundance f 38 bird species at feeders in eastern Nrth America. Mre specifically, they examined the influence f changes in the winter minimum temperature ver a 22-year perid n the flcks f birds that gathered at backyard feeding statins.
“We’ve been able t prve in past studies that species are shifting in respnse t the climate change,” Zuckerberg said. “This study recrds changes in the cmmunity structure. If yu have a species cming int a new area, it can change the cmpsitin f the cmmunity.”
And with climate mdels predicting temperatures t warm even mre ver the next century, milder winters with less snw culd becme nrmal, s we dn’t even recgnise the bird species in ur backyards any mre.
8. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The warming wrld changes the hmes f sme birds.
B. Nrth America sees fewer birds in winter.
C. The warming wrld leads t birds disappearing.
D. Peple can enjy varius kinds f birds at hme.
9. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Strange.
B. Cmmn.
C. Cnvenient.
D. Exciting.
10. By bserving the bird species at feeders it is fund that ________.
A. there are 38 bird species living in Nrth America
B. there are 22 packs f birds gathering in the backyard
C. species are changing places accrding t the climate change
D. Carlina wrens have been used t the cld weather
11. In what sectin f a website can we read the passage?
A. Advertisement.
B. Ecnmy.
C. Science.
D. Envirnment.
D
Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England, research has fund.
Fifty-seven percent f stargazers (观星者) struggled t see mre than 10 stars, while nly 2%f participants said they experienced a truly dark sky making them able t cunt mre than 30, accrding t the research by the Campaign t Prtect Rural England (CPRE). Peple in the cuntryside were encuraged t cunt hw many stars they culd see with eyes within the cnstellatin (星座) f Orin, which is visible nly in the winter mnths.
Campaigners said the results f the star cunt, supprted by the British Astrnmical Assciatin, shwed the prblem f light pllutin and hw it affected ne f the cuntryside’s mst magical sights—a dark, starry night sky. They said the results f the research t map England’s night skies suggested mre culd be dne by the gvernment, lcal cuncils and the general public t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings.
Emma Marringtn, a campaigner at the CPRE, said, “We’re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt. But it’s deeply disappinting that the vast majrity were unable t experience the natural wnder f a truly dark sky blanketed with stars. Withut any actin, ur night sky will cntinue t be lst under a cvering f artificial light, ruining the health f the natural wrld.”
She added, “The star cunt results shw just hw far-reaching the light frm street lights and buildings can be seen. Light desn’t respect bundaries, and careless use can see it spread fr miles frm cities.”
She suggested better-designed lighting, street light dimming (暗淡) systems and part-night lighting where sme street lights are turned ff during the small hurs shuld prvide an pprtunity t limit the damage caused by light pllutin, reduce carbn emissins and save mney.
12. What effect des the light pllutin bring abut t England?
A. It leads the stars t disappear.
B. It makes the cuntryside dim.
C. It makes the envirnment terrible.
D. It prevents peple seeing stars.
13. What causes the light pllutin accrding t the text?
A. Mre and mre buildings.
B. Less and less utdr activities.
C. The veruse f artificial light.
D. The spread f light in the cuntryside.
14. Hw des Emma feel abut the stargazers’ effrts?
A. Disappinted.
B. Surprised.
C. Regretful.
D. Appreciative.
15.What is Emma’s suggestin fr dealing with the light pllutin?
A. Using street lights wisely.
B. Turning ff lights at night.
C. Spreading light further.
D. Changing the streets’ design.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Reduce Plastic Waste
Plastic has been fund virtually in everything these days. Yur fd is packaged in it. Yur car, phne and cmputer are made frm it. 16. ________ While mst plastics are advertised as recyclable, the reality is that they’re “dwncycled”.
Luckily, there are simple steps yu can take t dramatically crease the amunt f plastic waste yu prduce.
17. ________
One f the easiest ways t keep plastic ut f the landfill is t refuse plastic straws. Simply infrm yur waiter r waitress that yu dn’t need ne, and be sure t state this clearly when rdering at a drive-thrugh. Can’t stand giving up the cnvenience f plastic straws? 18. ________ Restaurant wrkers will be less likely t bring yu a plastic ne if they see that yu’ve brught yur wn.
Use reusable bags
Abut ne millin plastic bags are used every minute. A single plastic bag can take 1, 000 years t degrade (降解). If yu’re already bringing reusable bags t the grcery stre, yu’re n the right track. Purchase sme reusable bags and help keep even mre plastic ut f the landfill. Hwever, yu shuld avid thse bags made frm nyln r plyester (聚酯纤维). 19. ________
Use matches
20. ________, if yu need t light a candle, build a campfire r start a fire fr any ther reasn. These cheap plastic devices can sit in landfills fr years and have been even fund in dead birds’ stmachs. If yu can’t bear t part with yur lighter, pick up a refillable metal ne t help cut dwn n waste.
A. Say n t plastic straws
B. Chse cttn nes instead
C. Dn’t use plastic cntainers
D. Chse matches instead f plastic lighters
E. Mst restaurants will have n prblem with it
F. And yu might even chew it daily in the frm f gum
G. Purchase a reusable stainless steel r glass drinking straw
二、完形填空
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week the electricity in my flat went ut. I had just gt hme frm wrk and was 21 making my tea, when all f a sudden the pwer was ff. I was surrunded by cmplete 22 . The lights had gne ut, the ven had stpped wrking and my phne was n lnger 23 . My flatmates and I tried t 24 it but we sn realised that we culdn’t. We wuld have t wait fr a(n) 25 t cme in the mrning. This left me a whle night withut any 26 . My typical evening is spent watching TV and lking thrugh scial media. Tnight this wasn’t 27 . Due t the lack f lights I culdn’t even read a bk. We weren’t prepared with candles r matches. We just rely t much n electricity, expecting that it will 28 .
S fr me it was an early night t sleep. And I culdn’t help but think, d we 29 electricity t much? That night, lsing ur electricity felt like lsing a basic 30 , as basic as running water. But really, .electricity is a luxury (奢侈品) that we’ve grwn t 31 fr granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s nt really necessary. I use it t 32 my phne when I have t wait fr even just a minute, fr example when waiting fr friends.
Our veruse f electricity is a big 33 . It cntributes t glbal warming, which is smething that we really shuld be wrried abut. It is harming ur envirnment and we need t d what we can t stp it. Hw wuld we 34 in a wrld withut electricity? Cutting back n ur use f electricity wuld save energy resurces s that they culd last fr lnger. I knw 35 that I can cut dwn n my use f electricity.
21. A. ccasinally B. happily C. urgently D. apparently
22. A. silence B. bitterness C. darkness D. astnishment
23. A. calling B. charging C. cntrlling D. existing
24. A. set B. put C. get D. fix
25. A. friend B. assistant C. electrician D. neighbur
26. A. electricity B. expectatin C. recgnitin D. facility
27. A. pssible B. frequent C. imprtant D. general
28. A. fail B. wrk C. leave D. appear
29. A. lk n B. hld n C. live n D. depend n
30. A. regulatin B. necessity C. intensity D. system
31. A. take B. make C. cntrl D. becme
32. A. keep B. check C. read D. search
33. A. challenge B. temptatin C. questin D. prblem
34. A. survive B. succeed C. supply D. sacrifice
35. A. after all B.at times C. fr sure D. with ease
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many Chinese students wh entered the primary r junir high schl in September have received new versins f Chinese textbks, which value traditinal Chinese culture, reprted by Xinhua News Agency.
The articles are chsen frm classic prse, essays, histrical recrds, and petry 36. ________ (date) back t the dynasties f Han, Tang, Sng and Ming. The textbks
37. ________ (test) in many prvinces befre, but it turned ut that nt everyne was 38. ________ fan. Sme parents have questined the changes f Chinese textbks. They think that students are t yung 39. ________ (understand) s many pieces f writings in classical Chinese. I Hwever, thers welcme the new textbks. “Students f that age may nt be able t understand classic petry and essays, but they 40. ________ (benefit) sner r later. “Liu Jinping, a teacher frm Anhui Prvince, tld the reprter.
In fact, nwadays the ancient Chinese culture is 41. ________ (ppular) than befre. CCTV’s Chinese Petry Cnference, 42. ________ gained great ppularity during the Spring Festival, was watched by mre peple in China. Accrding t China Daily, China nw has mre than 3,000 traditinal private schls, as the demand 43. ________ private educatin f traditinal Chinese culture grws.
Sme 44. ________ (wise) delivered thrugh the ancient Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in 45. ________ (they) wn lives.
三、写作
第一节
假设你是校学生会的一员，为了保护我们的地球家园，你发出了低碳生活的倡议，请根据以下要点写一份80词左右的倡议书：
（1）低碳生活在节约资源、保护环境方面起着越来越重要的作用。
（2）我们可以培养这些低碳生活的习惯：多吃时令蔬菜和水果；夏天空调温度设置在26℃以上；循环利用资源；五楼以下多走楼梯，少坐电梯；谨记关灯和关水龙头。
（3）发出倡议。
Dear friends,
D yu want t live in a beautiful wrld?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
第二节
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wke up earlier than my brther as every ther day f the week. I jumped ut f the bed, gt dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying gdbye t my mther, I gt in the car n later than 7: 05.I gt t schl n time, while my brther came ut f the huse late as he used t.
It was a Thursday. I was walking t the chemistry rm when my phne in my left pcket vibrated (震动). I tk it ut and lked at the shiny screen. As sn as I saw my father’s name n the screen I realised smething was wrng.
He wuld nt call me in the middle f a schl day just t talk. He wuld want me t fcus in schl and d well. I answered the phne, and my father sunded wrried. He tld me t find my brther as sn as pssible, walk with him t the schl picking-up zne and get in the car with my brther. Our driver wuld take us back hme where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brther, my dad called the driver and tld him t take us t the hspital. We were ging t meet him and my mum there. As sn as my brther and I fund ut the change in plans, we lked at each ther in the eyes. I immediately nticed the fear in my brther’s eyes.
T be hnest, I was really scared t, prbably mre than he was. But I did nt say anything. We arrived at the hspital I saw my dad waiting fr us at the entrance. He was smking. Seeing my dad smking made me mre wrried. I had never seen him smke befre. He hated it. As sn as he recgnised the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I lked at my brther；he was lking ut f the ther windw. I did nt tell him what I just saw. I did nt want him t wrry.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The car stpped right in frnt f my dad.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
We walked dwn the hall with ur eyes clsed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界各地的几家环保酒店：它们为客人提供环保且舒适的度假体验。
l. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Hi Htel, Nice, France一段中的fr using recycled paper, rganic paint, ec-friendly cleaning prducts and rganic fd可知, Hi Htel的特色是提供绿色食品。
2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives一段中t的Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference with the natural envirnment.可知，为了保护环境，酒店的许多部分建在海面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas r the htel..可知，Spice Island Beach Resrt禁止吸烟。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同学们在老师的带领下把从大草原带回来的植物种子种在一块空地上，现在空地上长出了茂盛的草。虽然过程非常辛苦，但他们的付出是值得的。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs.可知，一开始时，电视台的制片人认为有很多和作者他们的故事相似的故事，所以起初他们对作者他们的花园并不感兴趣。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的We had gne t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them.可知，这座花园的种子来自大草原的植物。故C项正确。根据第三段中的We did nt water the garden，but we did weed it.可知，他们给花园除草，而不是允许杂草自然蔓延，故A项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知，草长得很高，但并未提及草长得很快，故B项错误；根据第三段中的We decided t let nature water it with rain..可知，他们打算让雨水浇灌花园，而不使用地下水，故D项错误。
6. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据句式结构可知，画线词that作knew的宾语，指代前文所提到的事物。根据语境可知，that指代前文中的All that wrk, thse blisters, it was wrth it.故B项正确。
7. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的It was a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it..以及最后一段中的All that wrk, thse blisters, it was wrth it…可知，作者在辛勤付出之后对劳动成果充满了自豪感。
C
【语篇导读】随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少会见到的鸟类。生物学家称物种在随着气候的变化而迁移。
8. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，随着全球变暖，在北美东部人们发现了以前很少见到的鸟类，说明鸟类的栖息地随着气候的变化而改变。故选A项。
9. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中的the average birdwatcher及画线部分后的句子可知，对一般的鸟类观察者来说，看到这些鸟是没有什么稀奇的。故选B项。
10. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的species are shifting in respnse t the climate change可知，物种在随着气候的变化而迁移。故选C项。
11. D 【解析】文章出处题。文章主要讲述了气候变暖对鸟类栖息地的影响，与环境有关。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国，过度使用人造光导：致严重的光污染，以致人们在夜晚很难看到星星。
12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Light pllutin is blcking a starry view f the night sky fr mre than half f peple acrss England可知，光污染让人们很难看到星星。
l3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的t reduce the negative effects f artificial light frm streets and buildings以及第四段中最后一句可知，过度使用人造光是造成光污染的主要原因。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的We’re hugely grateful t the peple wh tk time t get ut and take part in ur star cunt.知，艾玛对观星者持感激的态度。
15. A 【解析】引细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，艾玛建议使用设计更好的照明设备和路灯暗淡系统，并且在夜晚的特定时段关闭部分路灯，这样能降低光污染，节约能源，即明智地使用路灯。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文中就如何减少白色污染给出了：几条建议。
16. F 【解析】本段意在说明塑料在日常生活中随处可见，并列举了食品包装等例子。据此可判断空处应该与前几句是并列或递进关系，也是说塑料其他的存在形式，F项（你甚至可能把它当口香糖每天嚼）符合文意，故选F项。
17. A 【解析】由文章结构可知，此处为该段的小标题。由全段内容可知，本段讲的是塑料吸管的问题，故选A项。
18. G 【解析】空处所在段讲的是关于拒绝使用塑料吸管的问题。空处上句表示“拒绝不了塑料吸管带来的便利？”，空处下句表示“如果餐厅工作人员看到你自己带了（吸管），他们就不太可能会给你提供塑料吸管。”，据此可判断这里建议读者自己带吸管，故选G项。
19. B 【解析】空处所在段的小标题表示“使用可重复使用的袋子”空处上句是说不要使用尼龙或聚酯纤维材质的袋子，据此可判断这里要讲提倡使用的袋子，故选B项。
20. D 【解析】由空处所在段的小标题判断，该段讲的是使用火柴的问题。分析各选项可知，只有D项（选择火柴而不是塑料打火机）与之相符，故选D项。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己在一个停电的夜里无所事事，开始反思我们是否太依赖电以及过度用电会导致全球变暖等问题。
21. B 【解析】根据空前的just gt hme frm wrk以及空后的making my tea可知，作者下班后正在惬意地沏茶。故选B项。
22. C 【解析】根据上文的the pwer was ff可知，停电了，室内一片漆黑。故选C项。
23. B 【解析】根据上文所讲的停电一事以及空前的my phne was n lnger可知，此处指作者的手机不能充电了。故选B项。
24. D 【解析】根据上文的all f a sudden the pwer was ff可知，作者跟室友开始尝试修电路。故选D项。
25. C 【解析】根据上文可知，作者和室友尝试修电路，但很快意识到他们做不到，所以只能等电工来修。故选C项。
26. A 【解析】根据上文可知，电工第二天早上才能来修电路，所以作者整晚要在没有电的环境中度过了。故选A项。
27. A 【解析】根据上文的My typical evening is spent watching TV and lking thrugh scial media.可知，因为那晚没电，所以完全不可能做这些事情。故选A项。
28. B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说我们太依赖电了，总期望它会直运行。故选B项。
29. D 【解析】根据上文的We just rely t much n electricity, expecting that it will ________. 可知，作者反思我们是否太依赖电了。depend n意为“依赖”，故选D项。
30. B 【解析】根据空后的as basic as running water可知，这里是说电是一种像自来水一样的必需品。故选B项。
31. A 【解析】引句意：但实际上，电是一种奢侈品，而我们逐渐把它当成了一种理所当然的东西。take sth fr granted意为“认为…理所当然”。故选A项。
32. B 【解析】根据空后的when I have t wait fr even just a minute可知，此处是说甚至只需等候一分钟的那段时间，作者也会用电来查看手机。故选B项。
33. D 【解析】根据下文的It cntributes t glbal warming可知，过度用电是一个很大的问题。故选D项。
34. A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说“我们如何在没有电的世界生存呢？”。故选A项。
35. C 【解析】句意：我很确定我能减少用电。fr sure意为“毫无疑问地”，符合语境。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了更加重视中国传统文化的新：版语文教材正式开始使用。
36. dating 【解析】date back t.意为“追溯到…”。句中已有谓语，可以判断出这里应用非谓语动词，此处date与其主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填dating。
37. had been tested 【解析】The textbks和test之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；并结合语境可知，空处所表示的动作发生在turned ut之前，应用过去完成时，故填had been tested.。
38. a 【解析】此处表示这些教材之前曾在多个省份进行试用，但并非所有人都喜欢。fan为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填a。
39. t understand 【解析】此处表示学生们太小，还不能理解这么多篇以文言文写成的文章。“t…t d.…” 结构意为“太…以至于不能做…”，故填t understand。
40. will benefit 【解析】根据时间状语sner r later可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will benefit。
41. mre ppular 【解析】根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，且由下文内容可知，此处表示更受欢迎，故填mre ppular。
42. which 【解析】此处表示《中国诗词大会》在春节期间大受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese Petry Cnference，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
43. fr 【解析】la/he demand fr sth意为“对某物的需求”，故填fr。
44. wisdm 【解析】分析句子结构可知，为后置定语，修饰Sme，此处应用名词，故填wisdm。
45. their 【解析】根据空后的名词短语wn lives可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
第三部分写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear friends,
D yu want t live in a beautiful wrld? S it is ur respnsibility t have a lw-carbn lifestyle, which matters mre and mre in energy saving and envirnmental prtectin. T fulfill it，we shuld bear the fllwing habits in mind. First, it’s imprtant t turn ff taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in ur daily life. What’s mre, while sticking t the habit f setting the temperature f yur air cnditiner at abve 26℃ in summer and eating fruit and vegetables in seasn, we shuld als climb stairs under the fifth flr instead f taking lifts. Let’s all take actin nw and cntribute t the prsperity f ur mther-the earth.
Thank yu!
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
The car stpped right in frnt f my dad. He pened the dr and I jumped ut f the car and hugged him. He nticed that I was wrried and with a smile n his face he tld us he had a surprise fr us. What gd things happened in hspital? When we apprached the ward, my dad tld my brther and me t clse ur eyes and hld his hands. S we did. His warm hands made us feel mre secure.
Paragraph 2
We walked dwn the hall with ur eyes clsed. Suddenly we stpped. When we walked int the rm, Father tld us t pen ur eyes. We saw ur mther lying n the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was nt pain. Right next t my mther was the mst beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as ne f the happiest days f my life.