外研版八年级上册英语期末质量评价模拟试卷（含答案）

这是一份外研版八年级上册英语期末质量评价模拟试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力(共25分)
第一节:听句子,选出与所听句子相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.

第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.What clur des Bb like better?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Yellw.
( )7.What’s Linda ding?
A.Watching TV.B.Reading a bk.
C.Listening t music.
( )8.Hw des Tm usually g t schl?
A.By bus.B.By bike. C.On ft.
( )9.Where is the wman ging?
A.T the hspital.B.T the bkshp.
C.T the z.
( )10.Wh is the wman?
A.Mary.B.Mary’s sister. C.We dn’t knw.
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
( )11.In fact,what’s the time nw?
A.2:25.B.2:30.C.2:35.
( )12.Why was the man late fr the train?
A.Because the train left earlier than usual.
B.Because he didn’t knw the leaving time.
C.Because there was smething wrng with the clck.
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What are they talking abut?
A.The sprts meeting.
B.The headmaster.
C.Their favrite sprt.
( )14.What will Susan take part in?
A.The lng jump.
B.The 400-metre-running race.
C.The 100-metre-running race.
( )15.Why desn’t Bill take part in the cmpetitin?
A.Because he desn’t like sprts.
B.Because he feels t nervus.
C.Because ther players can’t play fair.
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(10分)
Cruise is travelling by 16. .He is very thirsty,s he wants t drink sme 17. .It’s raining utside.He asks a little by t buy sme fr him.He gives the by 18. dllars t buy tw bttles f water.One is fr himself,and the ther is fr the 19. .But a few minutes later,the by 20. back with nly ne bttle—the last ne.
二、单项选择(共10分)
( )21.—What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh,it is really useful ne.Yu can always find infrmatin yu need while travelling.(2023滨州)
A.a;aB.an;an
C.a;theD.an;the
( )22.—Excuse me,where is the bkstre?
—G the bridge.Yu’ll see it n yur left.
A.n B.crss
C.acrssD.thrugh
( )23.—What d yu think f Mr Liu?
—He is quite ,but he is gd at telling funny stries.
A.friendly B.patient
C.serius D.humrus
( )24.My father was watching a ftball match n TV my mther was making dinner at seven last night.
A.befreB.while
C.untilD.after
( )25.—The jeans are very nice.I’ll take them.
—Yu’d better first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small fr yu.
A.pay fr themB.take them ff
C.try them nD.take them away
( )26.—Why dn’t the dctrs stp lunch?
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.t have;t saveB.having;saving
C.t have;savingD.having;t save
( )27.—What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s .
A.frtyB.fifty C.seventyD.eighty
( )28.Earthquakes can be very dangerus.We learn t prtect urselves.
A.mightB.shuld C.culdD.wuld
( )29.—Have yu read the bk Harry Ptter?
—Sure.Eric is als it and we became friends because f that.
A.prud fB.afraid f
C.serius abutD.interested in
( )30.— clean the classrm is!
—S it is.The students clean it every day.
A.HwB.What
C.What aD.Hw a
三、完形填空(共10分)(2023武威)
Emily lved reading.She used t be very shy.She 31 talking t thers.S she turned t 32 .In 2019,her dad gt sick.It was very serius.Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr 33 .
Emily’s dad gt better.And she came up with a plan t 34 thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hme twn.She 35 bks.She tk them t 36 being cared fr in hspitals. 37 ,she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse.When her father learnt f her plans fr the bk drive,he wasn’t surprised.“She was always interested in bks,” he says.“ 38 she always wanted t d things fr the neighburhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself,but she gets sme help frm her 39 .“We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive.The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.“It was the 40 day f my life,” she says.“I realised I wanted t d this type f wrk fr ever.”
( ) afraid fB.was interested in C.was gd atD.was srry fr
( )B.sprts C.bksD.stamps
( )B.her C.himD.it
( )B.save C.mveD.help
( )B.cllected C.readD.bught
( )B.men C.wmen D.newbrns
( ) shrtB.Hardly ever C.S farD.On time
( )B.Or C.ButD.And
( )B.friends C.teachersD.neighburs
( )B.best C.shrtestD.strangest
四、阅读理解(共40分)
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times,children didn’t have smart phnes,iPads,r cmputers t entertain themselves.Instead,they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let’s take a lk.
( )41.Hw can hide-and-seek be played?
A.One plays and thers watch.
B.One must cry and thers laugh.
C.One tries t find and thers hide.
D.One runs and thers try t catch.
( )42.In ancient China,the earliest kites were made f .
A.paperB.metalC.plasticD.wd
( )43.The game that’s like watching a film is .
A.kicking stne balls B.flying kites
C.watching shadw plays D.playing hide-and-seek
( )44.Accrding t the passage,the game f kicking a stne ball was .
A.ften played in winter
B.ppular in Suth China
C.invented in Beijing
D.played t keep cl
( )45.Frm the passage we can learn that .
A.Tianjin is famus fr the bird-shaped kite with lng wings
B.the puppets culd mve like peple with the artists’ cntrlling
C.kicking a stne ball was a ppular game befre the Qing Dynasty
D.all the children must cver their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Bert wn a natinal prize called Yung Heres fr his “green” prject.This public-spirited yung persn was nw a university student.His lve fr insects grew deeper and he was prtecting them fr the future.
▲ .When he was arund 4 r 5,he always lved t watch different insects,especially beautiful swallwtails(凤蝶).One interesting fact he learned abut swallwtails was that their bright clurs warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was als fun t watch hw they came int being.But the reasn he really fell in lve with them was that they were very accessible.Fr example,if yu wanted t attract(吸引) swallwtails,yu planted sme zinnias,a kind f bright flwers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his huse,where he raised a large number f swallwtails ver the years.With the wrld’s swallwtail ppulatin falling,Bert wanted peple t realize that if insects like swallwtails disappeared,s wuld all the thers abve them n the fd chain.T make the fact clear and easy t understand fr ther students,he als created a zinnia garden at his junir high schl.
Part f the jy fr Bert was watching the yunger students get excited when running after swallwtails.“Whenever a swallwtail lands n them,the yung students will sn fall in lve with these cute insects.They develp a new appreciatin fr them,” he said.
Bert put his effrts int the envirnmental educatinal prject and made it take flight.
( )46.After Bert was hnured with Yung Heres, .
A.he ften gave speeches in public
B.he set up his “green” prject
C.he became interested in swallwtails
D.he went n prtecting insects
( )47.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A.Bert saved many swallwtails
B.Bert had a dull childhd
C.Bert fund his lve early in life
D.Bert made a hard decisin
( )48.The underlined wrd “accessible” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.
A.dangerus t feed
B.easy t get clse t
C.hard t raise
D.safe t reach
( )49.The main reasn fr Bert t create a zinnia garden at schl was .
A.t watch students have fun
B.t make his schl mre beautiful
C.t stp swallwtails frm disappearing
D.t help kids learn abut swallwtails
( )50.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Bright Flwer
B.A Flying Prject
C.A Green Garden
D.A Warning Actin
C
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.51.
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning,yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
52.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning.It can als cause traffic accidents!Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise.Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk,nt fr a meal.53. Once yu try,yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprts teams,art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times.54. An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running,reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.55.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.As yu walk,yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B.If s,the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C.Get enugh sleep.
D.Get up early.
E.Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
F.Als,being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
D
任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据内容完成下列各题。
Almst every day,we discuss the tpic(话题) f health,especially fr kids.But what is health? “Health” means eating well,getting enugh exercise,and having a healthy weight.Here is sme advice that can help yu keep healthy.
Eat different kinds f fds,especially fruits and vegetables.We all knw eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many f us nly eat ur favurite fd.Remember that we can nly eat different kinds f fds t get the nutritin (营养).
Drink water and milk mst ften.Everyne knws that water is imprtant.Besides that,kids need plenty f calcium(钙) t grw strng bnes,and milk has a lt f it.Every day,yu shuld drink at least three cups f milk when yu are 9 years ld r lder.Yu shuld als try t have less sugary drinks,like sda and cla,because they have n imprtant nutritin.
Listen t yur bdy.When yu are eating,ntice hw yur bdy feels.When yur stmach feels cmfrtably full,stp eating.If yu eat t much t ften,it can make yu feel unhealthy and fat.
Limit(限制) screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the amunt(数量) f time yu spend watching TV,mvies and playing cmputer games.The mre time yu spend n these sitting-dwn activities,the less time yu will spend playing sprts,like basketball and ding ther activities like bike riding and swimming.Try t spend n mre than 2 hurs a day n screen time.
56.Hw can yu get the nutritin?

57.Why shuld we try t have less sugary drinks?

58.Hw will it make yu feel if yu eat t much t ften?

59.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

60.What is the passage mainly abut?

五、补全对话(共 5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余 选项。
Rubbish bins
A:Tm,culd yu help me?
B:Fine.61.
A:Take ut the rubbish,please.
B:N prblem.62.
A:T the rubbish bins arund the street crner.
B:OK.I’ll g at nce!
A:63.
B:Hw many bins are there?
A:64.
B:But hw can I knw which is the right ne?
A:It’s easy t tell.They have different clurs and signs.
B:65.
A.OK.I see.
B.There are fur.
C.Yu can d many things.
D.But where shuld I take it?
E.What d yu want me t d?
F.What clur is the rubbish bin?
G.Dn’t frget t put it in the right bin.
六、短文填空(共10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次)
cmpare snw dry visit cld might depend weather sun temperature
The weather in England changes quickly.Yu 66. experience fur seasns in a day.In spring,the 67. is getting warmer and yu can hpe fr mre 68. ______ days.Summer and autumn are the best time in a year.It is 69. in winter.
January and February are the cldest mnths f a year,while the warmest mnths are ften July and August.The average 70. fr winter is abut 4.5℃,and fr summer is abut 15.5℃.
71. t England,it is 72. in summer in China.Smetimes peple 73. n grundwater t water plants.And in winter it is 74. than that in England.But in China,the weather in spring and autumn is ften pleasant.It’s the best time fr freign turists t 75. China.
七、书面表达(共20分)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“Hw t Keep Healthy?”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;
3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Hw t Keep Healthy?
Nwadays,peple pay much mre attentin t health.It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.





一、听力
第一节:听句子,选出与所听句子相关的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.Riding a bike is gd fr yur health.
2.The child ften helps his mther d sme cleaning.
3.We are ging t climb the muntains this weekend.
4.Alice has played the pian fr tw years.
5.I visited the z with Dick.It was s interesting.
第二节:听短对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6.W:Hi,Bb.I like yellw.What clur d yu like?
M:I like blue better.
7.M:Dn’t read any mre,Linda.It’s t late nw.
W:OK,Dad! I’ll g t bed in a minute.
8.W:I usually g t schl by bus.What abut yu,Tm?
M:My huse isn’t far frm my schl.I usually walk there.
9.W:Excuse me.Culd yu tell me where the hspital is?
M:Sure.It’s n Centre Street,next t the bkshp.
10.M:Hell.May I speak t Mary?
W:Srry.She’s nt in.May I take a message?
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
M:We want t catch the train that leaves at 2:30 t Paris.
W:Yu’ve just missed it.
M:What?It’s nly 2:25.Lk at that clck,please.
W:Srry,sir.That clck is 10 minutes slw.
M:Oh,what bad luck!
听第二段对话,回答第13—15小题。
M:Hi,Susan.The headmaster gave yu a talk,didn’t he?
W:Yes.He tld us t play fair and be gd players.
M:What sprt are yu in?The 400-metre-running race?
W:N,the 100-metre-running race.
M:Oh.It will be exciting.
W:I think s.But Bill,why dn’t yu take part in the sprts game?
M:I like sprts,but I feel t nervus t take part in the cmpetitin.
W:What a shame!
第四节:听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Cruise is travelling by train.He is very thirsty.The train stps at a small statin.He wants t buy a bttle f water t drink,but it’s raining hard.He wants smene t help him.A little by cmes ver t him.Cruise asks him t buy water fr him.He gives the little by tw dllars and says,“G and buy tw bttles f water with the mney.One bttle is fr me,and the ther is fr yu.Can yu help me?”
The little by is very happy and runs ver t buy water in the rain.A few minutes later the by cmes back and says t Cruise,“I’m srry.This is the last bttle.Thank yu very much fr buying it fr me.Here is yur ne dllar.”
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.train
17.water 18.tw 19.by 20.cmes
二、单项选择
21.C 考查冠词。句意:“你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样?”“哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。”第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除B、D;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选C。
22.C 句意:“打扰了,书店在哪里?”“经过这座桥。你就会看到它在你的左面。”n表示“在……上面”;crss为动词,表示“穿过”;acrss表示在一个平面上穿过;thrugh表示在空间里穿过。“过桥”指从桥的一端到达另一端,故选C。
23.C 句意:“你觉得刘先生如何?”“他很严肃,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。”由but可知答句前后为转折关系,“严肃”与“讲有趣的故事”存在意思转折。故选C。
24.B 考查连词辨析。句意:昨天晚上七点,当我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候,我的爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。befre“在……之前”;while“当……时候”;until“直到……时候”;after“在……之后”。根据句意可知,这里表示过去时间里两个同时发生的动作,故选B。
25.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买这条。”“你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。”pay fr“为……付款”;take ff“脱下”;try n“试穿”;take away“拿走”。根据句意可知选C。
26.C 句意:“为什么医生们不停下来吃午饭?”“因为他们正忙着拯救一位病人。”stp t d sth.表示停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情;stp ding sth.表示停止正在做的事情。据此排除B与D。be busy ding sth.为常用固定结构,表示忙着做某事。故选C。
27.A 考查数词辨析。句意:“三十加十等于多少?”“是四十。”frty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十,故选A。
28.B 考查情态动词。句意:地震可能会非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。might可能,也许;shuld应当,应该;culd可能,会;wuld将会,将要。根据前句句意“地震非常危险”可知,我们应该学会保护自己,空格处应用shuld,故选B。
29.D 考查形容词短语辨析。 be prud f 为……感到自豪;be afraid f 害怕……;be serius abut 认真对待……;be interested in 对……感兴趣。根据句意可知D项符合语境,故选D。
30.A 考查感叹句的用法。句意:“教室真干净啊!”“确实如此。学生们每天都打扫它。”感叹句的结构有二:“Hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他!”和“What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他!”。由后面的clean the classrm is可知,此处是hw的用法。故选A。
三、完形填空
31.A 考查形容词短语辨析。be afraid f害怕;be interested in感兴趣;be gd at擅长;be srry fr对……感到难过。根据前句“She used t be very shy.”可知她害怕和他人交谈。故选A。
32.C 考查名词辨析。music音乐;sprts运动;bk书籍;stamp邮票。根据下文“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt”可知这里指书籍。故选C。
33.B 考查代词辨析。me我;her她;him他;it它。根据上文“her dad gt sick”可知这些书对她是一种安慰。故选B。
34.D 考查动词辨析。teach教;save挽救;mve移动;help帮助。根据下文她做的事情,可知她想出计划来帮助他人。故选D。
35.B 考查动词辨析。write写;cllect收集;read读;buy买。根据下文“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks”可知她收集书籍。故选B。
36.A 考查名词辨析。kid孩子;man男人;wman女人;newbrn新生儿。根据上下文可知她想要帮助孩子们。故选A。
37.C 考查短语辨析。in shrt简言之;hardly ever几乎不;s far到目前为止,句子用现在完成时态;n time按时。根据句中的“has cllected”,可知用s far。故选C。
38.D 考查连词辨析。s所以;r或者;but但是;and和。前半句 “她总是对书籍感兴趣”,后半句“她总想要为邻里做些事情”,可知前后半句为并列句。故选D。
39.A 考查名词辨析。parents父母;friend朋友;teacher教师;neighbur邻居。根据下文“‘We d the driving,’her dad says.”可知她从父母那里得到帮助。故选A。
40.B 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的;gd好的;shrt短的;strange奇怪的。根据下文“I realised I wanted t d this type f wrk fr ever.”可知她认为这是她一生中最好的一天。故选B。
四、阅读理解
41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B
49.D 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.F 55.E
56.Eat different kinds f fds.
57.Because they have n imprtant nutritin.
58.It can make yu feel unhealthy and fat.
59.你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多,你花在体育运动上的时间就越少
60.Sme advice that can help yu keep healthy.
五、补全对话
61.E 62.D 63.G 64.B 65.A
六、短文填空
66.might 67.weather 68.sunny 69.snwy 70.temperature 71.Cmpared 72.drier 73.depend 74.clder 75.visit
七、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Hw t Keep Healthy?
Nwadays,peple pay much mre attentin t health.It is necessary fr everyne t learn sme ways t keep healthy.
Here are sme things that we shuld d.First,we shuld d sprts every day and keep a balanced diet.As fr fd,we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables.Besides,we shuld have enugh sleep.It’s gd fr ur health.The mst imprtant is that we shuld keep happy every day.
On the ther side,there are many things we shuldn’t d t keep healthy.Fr example,we shuldn’t refuse t exercise,and having junk fd t much is bad fr us.Then we shuldn’t play cmputer games a lt,and sit fr a lng time.What’s mre,we shuldn’t stay up t late,because it’s the mst dangerus fr us.
All in all,if we fllw these ways,each f us will have a healthy bdy.Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children,ppular arund the natin.There are tw ways t play:cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t play a trick n him r,mre cmmnly,thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry in China.The earliest kites weren’t made f paper.They were made f wd instead.Nwadays,the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its wn style.Fr example,the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The mst similar thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.The artists cntrlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen t make the puppets mve like peple and tell stries.Peple liked listening t the music and enjyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911),kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China,and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.Stnes were carved int small balls and kicked alng with feet.
shuld(√)
shuldn’t(×)
d sprts every day
keep a balanced diet
eat fruit and vegetables
have enugh sleep
keep happy
...
refuse t exercise
have junk fd
stay up t late
play cmputer games a lt
sit fr a lng time
...