初中英语《主谓一致》专题考点归纳&专题训练

这是一份初中英语《主谓一致》专题考点归纳&专题训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了当and或bth 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.当and或bth ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tm and Mike are gd friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Bth Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
2.不 定 代 词 either,neither,each ne,the ther,anther,anybdy,anyne,anything,smene,smebdy,smething,everyne,everybdy,everything,nbdy,n ne,nthing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrng with yur bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
Everyne is ready fr the sprts meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each each ...,every,every every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each by and each girl was given a new unifrm.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。
4.主 语 后 接 有 with,alng with,tgether with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。
Mr. Green with his wife and tw daughters is cming t Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
5.a number f+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the number f+限定词+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number f trees were cut dwn.许多树木被砍倒了。The number f the students in ur class is 32.我们班的学生人数为32。
6.“a lt f (lts f,plenty f,a pile f,piles f,mst f)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。Lts f peple have been there.很多人去过那儿。7.由“a pair(a kind,a series ...)+f+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds ...)+f+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。A pair f sunglasses is lying n the table.桌子上放着一副太阳镜。Fifty pairs f shes are made each day.每天能制作50双鞋。8.某些只有复数形式的名词(如clthes,trusers,shrts,pants,shes,glves ...)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。My glasses were wrn ut.我的眼镜坏了。9.不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading is learning.读书就是学习。T see is t believe.眼见为实。
【即学即练】1.My sister with my parents dumplings when I gt hme yesterday evening. A.are makingB.is makingC.was makingD.were making2.In ur schl library there a number f bks and the number f them grwing larger and larger. A.is; areB.has; isC.are; isD.have; are3.—The price f vegetables s quickly these days. —Oh, n, but I dn’t think hills f great help t ur health. 答案:C2答案:C3答案:B4答案:C
**考点二~意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果是指同一概念(即and后面无冠词),则谓语动词用单数形式。
The teacher and writer is cming t give us a talk next week.那位老师兼作家下周要给我们做报告。
The singer and dancer has been invited t the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家被邀请参加了晚会。
2.表示金钱、价格、时间、距离、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Five years is a lng time.五年是一段很长的时间。
3.集体名词(如family,team,crwd,cmpany,class,grup,gvernment ...)如果表示整体概念,则谓语动词用单数形式,如果表示集体中的成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。
My family are ging n vacatin next mnth.我们一家人下个月要去度假。
My family is a small ne with three peple.我家是一个有三口人的小家庭。
4.peple,plice,cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The plice are helping a girl find her parents.警察正在帮助一个女孩找她的父母。
Peple there are living a happy life.那儿的人们生活得很快乐。
【即学即练】
1.Tw mnths a lng time. We can visit ur grandparents during the vacatin.
2.—David has been away fr mre than 25 days.—I miss him very much. Yu knw, 25 days shrt.
’’t
3.The singer and writer frm Japan.
1答案:B2答案:B3答案:B
**考点三~就近原则有时谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语一致,这种原则叫作就近一致原则。1.由either ...,neither ...,nt nly (als) ...,nt ...或r连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。Nt nly my parents but als I am lking frward t meeting my uncle.不只是我父母,我也盼望看到我叔叔。2.there be ...和here be ...这两个句式中的动词be常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。There is a table and three chairs in Tm’s rm.在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和三把椅子。
【即学即练】1.—What wuld yu like t have fr supper?—Either ndles r rice OK. I dn’t mind. Tm nr I interested in playing the game. many new wrds in Lessn Nine, s it is very easy. ’tC.isn’tD.are1答案:C2答案:A3答案:B