精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市六校期中大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市六校期中大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，文件包含精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市六校期中大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市六校期中大联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项及说明：
1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Take phts.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the wman.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nisy night.B. Their life in twn.C. A place f living.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man nw?
A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Celia d?
A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Mnday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Sarah ging t d?
A. Buy Jhn a gift.B. Give Jhn a surprise.C. Invite Jhn t France.
7. What des the man think f Sarah’s plain?
A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan.
B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
9. What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb.
B. T ask abut her jb prgram.
C. T plan a meeting with her.
11. Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre.B. In New Yrk.C. In Avn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Jan cnsider mst imprtant when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are lw.
C. Hw well the fd is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin t write fr a magazine?
A After he came back t Sweden.
B. Befre he went t the United States.
C As sn as he gt his first jb in 1982.
15. What may Jan d t find a gd restaurant?
A. Talk t peple in the street.B. Speak t taxi drivers.C. Ask htel clerks.
16. What d we knw abut Jan?
A. He cks fr a restaurant.
B. He travels a lt fr his wrk.
C. He prefers American fd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A. It’s a new building.B. It’s a small twn.C. It’s public place.
18 When d parents and children like ging t the Plaza Len?
A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternns.C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernand Street.C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why des the speaker like Hrati Street best?
A. It has an ld stne surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famus university.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day last January, my classrm was full f nervus atmsphere as 15 teenagers prepared t lck their smartphnes in a cabinet (柜子) and stp all Internet use fr the next tw weeks. The ceremny kicked ff a class I taught called Lgging Off. During the rest f the schl year, I taught high schl chemistry, but this mini-curse gave my students and me a chance t examine the rle f technlgy in ur lives.
When the time came t pwer dwn, many students were eager t be free f their phnes, while thers held nt their phnes like a favrite stuffed animal. Their emtins seemed t range frm wrry (“Hw will I talk with my friends?”) t expectatin (“I can’t wait t read mre bks.”).
Over the next few days, the students shwed a surprising surce f anxiety. Withut their phnes, they weren’t sure what t d when there was nthing t d. That’s when it hit me: I lng fr the kind f time alne with my thughts that my students feared. I use these mments t replay a difficult cnversatin until I knw where it went wrng r imagine myself living abrad. I stare at a persn sitting nearby and invent the stry f her life.
As we clsed in n the final days f the curse, I nticed a change in the kids’ attitude. Their anxiety faded. They went fr walks, cmpsed music, and played bard games with yunger sisters and brthers. They experienced life in the mment.
On the last day, when I returned their phnes, I expected the kids t pwer up immediately and g straight t scial media. Instead, mst f them left the classrm with screens still dark, saying they wanted t see hw lng they culd wait.
I knw the pull f the digital wrld is strng, but I’m hping the brief break frm near-cnstant cnnectivity has shwn my students that they have a chice in what t d in their dwntime, while they’re waiting in line fr cffee r walking hme. I hpe they seize the precius chance t daydream.
21. What did the authr’s 15 students decide t d?
A. Put mre effrt int chemistry.B. Put their phnes aside fr 14 days.
C. Discnnect themselves frm each ther.D. Live withut the Internet fr a schl year.
22. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Students’ thughts abut technlgy.
B. Students’ expectatins f the mini-curse.
C. Students’ different reactins at the beginning stage.
D. Students’ emtins at the end f the mini-curse.
23. What des the authr like ding in her mments alne?
A. Making up stries.B. Imagining her future life.
C. Preparing fr verseas travel.D. Reflecting n a funny cnversatin.
24. What did mst students d when they gt their phnes back?
A. They kept their phnes switched ff.
B. They went straight back t scial media.
C. They made changes t their phne screens.
D. They had their phnes recharged immediately.
25. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. The students wuld never use the smart phnes again.
B. The authr had a difficult cnversatin with his students.
C. The mini-curse didn’t get the expected result.
D. The students began t enjy the present time.
B
Mst human language tends t take a happy view n life, a new study suggests.
A team f scientists used big data techniques t examine a massive amunt f data n 10 languages frm Krean Twitter feeds (信息) t Russian literature. They fund that the mst cmmnly used wrds in each language all leaned twards the psitive. The research was published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
The new research builds n sme ld ideas abut language. “The cncept has been arund fr a while that maybe we naturally tend t cmmunicate in a way that encurages us t get alng,” Christpher Danfrth, c-authr f the study, tld Live Science.
In 1969, psychlgists (心理学家) at the University f Illinis came up with the idea, called the Pllyanna hypthesis (假设), that humans have a universal tendency t use psitive wrds mre ften than negative nes. But thse findings were based n small studies.
In the new study, Danfrth and his team tk a mre data-driven apprach. The researchers analyzed billins f wrds frm English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian, Prtuguese, Krean Chinese (simplified), Russian, Indnesian and Arabic. The wrds came frm tw dzen types f surces such as bks, news utlets, scial media, websites, televisin and mvie subtitles, and music lyrics.
The researchers identified abut 10,000 f the mst cmmnly used wrds fr each language, and asked native speakers t rate the happiness f these wrds n a scale (范围) frm 1 t 9, where 9 is a smiling face, 1 was a crying face, and 5 was middle. Fr example, English speakers rated the wrd “laughter” at 8.50 and the wrd “terrrist” at 1.30.
On average, the ratings shwed that a Ggle search f Spanish websites had the highest scre fr the wrd happiness, fllwed by Prtuguese Ggle searches, Prtuguese Tweets and English Ggle Bks. Chinese Ggle Bks had the least happy wrds, fllwed by Krean mvie subtitles and English mvie lyrics. But acrss all languages and types f text, the median wrd happiness scre was higher than 5 n the scale f 1 t 9. In ther wrds, humans use mre happy wrds than sad nes, the researchers said.
26. What wuld the psychlgists in the article prbably agree with?
A. Peple all ver the wrld tend t use negative wrds.
B. All human language hlds a bright view n life.
C. Peple arund the wrld prefer happy wrds t sad nes.
D. Peple have a tendency t cmmunicate in a selfish way.
27. In what way is Danfrth’s study an imprvement ver previus studies?
A. The quality f data.B. The number f data.
C. The bject f the study.D. The research envirnment.
28. Hw did Danfrth and his team cnduct their research?
A. By classifying languages by tpic.B. By rating the happiness f the wrds.
C. By interviewing native speakers.D. By identifying the mst happy wrds.
29. Accrding t Danfrth’s study, which has the highest scre fr wrd happiness?
A. English Ggle bks.B. Prtuguese Twitter.
C. Krean mvie subtitles.D. Spanish Ggle searches.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A feature f human language.B. The effect f psitive languages.
C. Different ideas n human language.D. The develpment f human language.
C
Teenage sailrs have been making headlines. A yung persn alne in a dangerus situatin attracts attentin — and spnsrs. Yung sailrs als attract divided pinins. Fr example, Jessica Watsn was asked by the lcal gvernment t cancel her vyage; yet the Prime Minister called her “a her fr yung Australians” when she returned. It seems there is cnfusin abut the ability and independence f yung peple.
Cnsider the case f the Dutch girl, Laura Dekker. When her father agreed t her making a sl (独自的) vyage at age 13, the Dutch Cuncil fr Child Care prevented it. The Wrld Sailing Speed Recrd Cuncil als mved t discurage very yung sailrs by ablishing (废除) their age-based recrds in early 2009. S cmmunity cntrl f children under 16 years already happens.
Teenage brains, the ppular psychlgists tell us, are likely t make wrng judgments. But such generalizatins ften d nt apply t specific individuals. Between the ages f 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amunt f independence each is allwed shuld be determined nt simply by their age but by discussing with the relevant, respnsible adults. Sme teens are certainly inexperienced and capable f childish mistakes, but the nes wh attempt dangerus jurneys nrmally d s by winning the cnfidence f hard-headed and well-qualified adult supprters.
But it is als wrng t think that any 16-year-ld can gain achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsn’s. This can have the ppsite effect f making them feel incapable because remarkable accmplishments are beynd them.
Teenage sailrs shuld nt be judged by precnceived (事先形成的) views abut yung peple. But nr shuld “rdinary” teenagers feel pressure t achieve extrardinary persnal gals. In fact, I believe the example f sl sailing ver-stresses individualism. The teenage years are when mst f us “rdinary” peple learn that we can achieve great things in cperatin with thers.
31. What d we knw abut Jessica Watsn?
A. She wanted t attract ptential spnsrs.
B. She successfully cmpleted her vyage.
C. She was discuraged by the Prime Minister.
D. She wrked as a sailr fr the lcal gvernment.
32. Why des the authr mentin the Dutch girl in Para 2?
A. T praise her fr her bravery.
B. T stress she was verprtected.
C. T shw cmmunity cntrl ver teenage sailrs.
D. T explain the cmmn independence f yung peple.
33. What des the underlined wrd “generalizatins” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. cntrlsB. experiencesC. faultsD. pinins
34. What des the authr think f teenagers’ independence?
A. It is clsely related t their age.
B. It ften leads t wrng judgments.
C. It is develped thrugh independent jurneys.
D. It differs hugely frm individual t individual.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards teenage sailrs?
A. bjectiveB. indifferentC. subjectiveD. dubtful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Histry f Tahitian Dance
In the early age f Tahitian dance, perfrmances were symblic and imprtant, nt just an art frm. ___36___ Fr example, there was a dance that was perfrmed t greet guests at an fficial ceremny. Other dances were designed fr special ceremnies. Sme dances were mre persnal, and peple danced t challenge an ppnent.
____37____ One f the mst ppular dance styles is Ote’a which is perfrmed by a large grup f dancers. Anther dance called a hivinau is usually perfrmed as the last dance f a ceremny. It invlves a grup f dancers led by ne dancer wh may make up sme mvements.
Tahitian dance is perfrmed t the accmpaniment (伴随) f traditinal music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strngly rhythmic and pwerful. Besides, nse flutes (鼻笛), als called viv, are made frm bamb tubes with hles carved int them, and they are played by breathing ut f the nse and int the flute. ____38____
It isn’t certain when r hw Tahitian dance riginally develped. It is a practice that dates back t ancient Tahitian peple and their Mari ancestrs. Dance was an imprtant and ppular cultural expressin in Tahiti. ____39____ At that time, early British clnists (殖民者) wh came t Tahiti fund traditinal Tahitian dance annying and ffensive. Therefre, they ablished mst frms f dance in Tahiti.
Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditinal cstumes were nt used during this perid, and nly the hands, feet and face f the dancer culd be expsed. ___40___ Althugh it had been influenced by Eurpean presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its imprtance as a unique expressin f Tahitian culture and histry.
A. Hwever, it met with a prblem during the 1800s.
B. Nwadays, there are different styles f Tahitian dance.
C. Native Tahitians had different dances fr different purpses.
D. In the 1950s, a lt f effrt was made t preserve the traditinal dance.
E. While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyne can learn the basic mves.
F. These instruments have been used t accmpany Tahitian dance thrughut histry.
G. The ppularity f Tahitian dance has transfrmed it int a privileged tl fr turism prmtin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I started as a sftware develper at an IT. The great thing abut my jb is that I can chse my wn wrking _____41_____. I use my time travelling n the train t wrk, s the jb fits quite well with my_____42_____ .
My typical day invlves_____43_____ a city between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m. n an vernight InterCity Express train. I’ll g t the guest lunge (休息大厅) and _____44_____ breakfast. I’ll then have a quick wash in the bathrm, r g t the lcal swimming pl t _____45_____.
Life is extremely____46____ and every day is different. I ____47____have much mre cntact with friends than ever befre, and als have interesting _____48_____ with ther travellers n the train. I feel anything but _____49_____.
Afterwards, I lk at the day’s train departures (出站列车) and chse a _____50_____. Even thugh I live n trains, I spend a lt f time explring the ____51____. During the day, I might g hiking in the muntains r g t the beach. It depends n the _____52_____. I lve hiking and_____53_____ new cities.
Living n the train means I have t ____54____ nt having usual things. I dn’t have privacy (隐私). I have als had t reduce my_____55_____ s that everything I wn fits int a 30-litre backpack. But the advantages utweigh the disadvantages.
41. A. matesB. fficesC. hursD. lads
42. A. lifestyleB. teamwrkC. healthD. majr
43. A. dreaming fB. passing byC. picking upD. arriving int
44. A. makeB. eatC. sellD. cllect
45 A. sleepB. cachC. chatD. shwer
46. A. tughB. clrfulC. dullD. busy
47. A. hpelesslyB. cautiuslyC. actuallyD. dubtfully
48. A. cnversatinsB. respnsibilitiesC. innvatinsD. arrangements
49. A. jyfulB. lnelyC. friendlyD. fruitful
50. A. seatmateB. businessC. destinatinD. timetable
51. A. utdrsB. cllectinsC. histryD. architecture
52. A. budgetB. weatherC. timeD. md
53. A. designingB. recrdingC. buildingD. explring
54. A. get used tB. lk frward tC. get dwn tD. be ppsed t
55. A. wasteB. dietC. cstsD. belngings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese farmers bserved a special festival n Sept 23, 2023. _____56_____ (knw) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year n the autumn equinx (秋分). It’s a time _____57_____ (hnr) the hard wrk f farmers and celebrate their achievements. It als highlights the imprtant rle that farmers _____58_____ (play) in the past three decades.
As _____59_____ cuntry with a large ppulatin, China cnsiders slving the fd security issue as a tp pririty (头等大事). Over the last decade, the cuntry’s grain prductin has cnsistently (持续地) increased, _____60_____(enable) China t prvide help fr ther cuntries and regins. On the glbal scale, China has put mre effrt than any ther cuntry, _____61_____ helps develping cuntries t wrk with each ther. Other cuntries’ ______62______ (recgnize) f China’s agricultural develpment can be summarized in tw pints. First, they respect China’s ability t address _____63_____ (it) wn fd security. Secnd, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great cntributins ____64____ glbal fd security.
Fd insecurity is _____65_____ (basic) caused by imbalanced develpment wrldwide. On this matter, actins speak luder than wrds.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This sftware is designed t be highly ___________ (functin) and it will meet users’ diverse needs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. In China, ver 80 universities have set up majrs(专业) in tea science r tea culture, with ver 3,000 ____________ (graduate) majring in tea prductin and art every year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Finally, the yearly sprts meet students lked frward t __________ (cme) as expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Mst peple wh want t lse weight by ging n a diet will end up __________ (put) weight back n. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Outside, the winter wind began hwling and all the __________ (rf) were blwn t the grund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. It’s a struggle fr the directr t lk fr an actr ___________ (unique) suitable fr the leading rle in his new mvie. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. I shall never frget the __________ (generus) shwn by the lcal peple when I was in a tugh situatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Reading English every day prves t be __________ (benefit) t ur English study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Acupuncture invlves the insertin (插入) f fine needles int the skin. Fr mst f us, needles wn’t bring _________ (cmfrt) feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. While in class, we shuld sit up straight and stay__________ (fcus), therwise we’ll be left behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 根据要求翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
76. 这个电影预定于下周一下午2点开始。(schedule) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
77. 当你和父母意见相左时，冷静下来并尝试从他们的角度了解情况。(frm ne’s pint f view) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
78. 我愿意多干一些家务活来换取一张去动物园的门票。（in exchange fr）（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________________
79. 这个小男孩因自己上周犯的错误向他的好朋友道歉了。(make an aplgy) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
80. 古语说得好：“不要以貌取人”。(saying) (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假设你是李华，过去一年中，你在外教Kevin的课堂上收获颇多。但Kevin为了更进一步提升课堂质量，特向大家征求改进建议。请你撰写一封英文建议信给他，内容包括：
1.介绍收获并表达感谢；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua