河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple have been drawn since prehistric times t this nce-simple fishing village n the Mediterranean. Tday, just the name brings t mind images f café sciety pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part f the fascinatin that attracts six millin visitrs a year.
The summer mnths are the mst active, with super yachts dcked in the harbr and private chateau parties. Htels are bked well in advance, s many just make it a day trip, taking ferries frm Nice and Cannes.
Picass ate here!
Le Pnche is ne f the smaller twn beaches. Abve it is Hôtel de la Pnch that began t attract patrns with flair (才华) such as Pabl Picas and actress Jeanne Mreau. Tday, it’s a five-star htel that preserves a very authentic atmsphere. T the wner, Madame Simne Duckstein, it is hme. She inherited it frm her father and has lived in St. Trpez her entire life.
Festive markets
A less-expensive but wnderfully hmey and inviting ptin is the three-star Hôtel des Lices. It’s just a shrt walk frm the Place des Lices, where peple gather.
Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents fr a festive market where all manner f fd, flwers and gds are n ffer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pttery, hats, handbags and salami are sld, but unlike mst markets, there is n bargaining.
Nature, culture and histry
If yu need a break frm all that shpping, get a little culture at the twn’s many art galleries and Le musée de l’ Annnciade, a museum which was built in the early 1500s as the Chapel f Our Lady f the Annunciatin.
Stay mre than a day whatever time f year yu g. The lnger yu stay the lnger yu will want t. It is hard t resist the sng f the siren that is St. Trpez.
1. Which mnths may be the busiest in St. Trpez accrding t the passage?
A. March, April and May B. June, July and August
C. September, Octber and Nvember D. December, January and February
2. What’s s special abut the festive markets?
A. There are varius kinds f items.
B. The items there are less-expensive.
C. The market days are different frm thers.
D. There is n argument ver the prices f the items.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A survey reprt.
C. A cursebk.D. A gegraphical paper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国地中海沿岸的圣特罗佩镇，描述了其历史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市场情况，展现了该地的独特魅力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The summer mnths are the mst active, with super yachts dcked in the harbr and private chateau parties. (夏季是最活跃的几个月，超级游艇停靠在港口和私人城堡聚会。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特罗佩最活跃的时候。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Festive markets部分的“Every Tuesday and Saturday, lanes are packed with tents fr a festive market where all manner f fd, flwers and gds are n ffer. Cheese, breads, linen tunics, art, silver, baskets. pttery, hats, handbags and salami are sld, but unlike mst markets, there is n bargaining. (每周二和周六，街道上都挤满了节日集市的帐篷，各种各样的食物、鲜花和商品都在这里出售。奶酪，面包，亚麻外衣，艺术品，银器，篮子。这里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利腊肠，但与大多数市场不同的是，这里没有讨价还价。)”可知，特别之处在于这里没有讨价还价。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peple have been drawn since prehistric times t this nce-simple fishing village n the Mediterranean. Tday, just the name brings t mind images f café sciety pleasure-seekers and celebrities, which is part f the fascinatin that attracts six millin visitrs a year. (自史前时代以来，人们就被地中海上这个曾经简单的渔村所吸引。如今，仅仅提到这个名字就能让人联想到咖啡馆里的享乐者和名人，这也是每年吸引六百万游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Stay mre than a day whatever time f year yu g. The lnger yu stay the lnger yu will want t. It is hard t resist the sng f the siren that is St. Trpez. (无论您什么时候来，都建议停留超过一天。您停留的时间越长，就越想继续留下来。很难抗拒圣特罗佩这位“海妖”的歌声。)”可知，整篇文章介绍了圣特罗佩的历史、文化、旅游景点和市场特色等内容，语言风格适合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故选A。
B
When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad frm her daughter, she didn’t even knw hw t pen the thing. Max Rsenblum shwed her hw t scialize n Facebk and hw t shp n Amazn with her new device.
Max, 16, a rising junir in Flrida, began ffering his tech caching fr senirs at The Palace and at The Palms in Westn mre than a year ag, after he helped his grandmther with her iPhne, iPad and Apple watch.
That experience inspired him and his parents. They reached ut t a cnnectin at The Palace at Cral Gables and launched a website: techmaxed. cm. His students are residents f The Palace at Cral Gables, ctgenarians(八旬老人) fascinated by technlgy and eager t learn abut this brave new frntier.
Thugh a class might appear t be mre cnvenient, Max fund ut that grup sessins simply didn’t wrk. “Peple are at different levels,” he said. “It is much better t give them individual help.”
All his students, regardless f age r skill, are mtivated by the pwer f technlgy t cnnect. They want t stay in tuch—and see— children and great-grandchildren wh live elsewhere. They cme with their ntepads, laptps and smartphnes in hpes f learning hw t text, Skype, FaceTime, Facebk and email.
The best part f giving up a weekend day? Watching the pleasure smene gets when he r she sees a faraway relative n the screen. “One wman hadn’t seen her sister in years and she learned t Skype,” he recalled. Max admits that teaching lder adults the cmplicated details f smething has made him a mre respnsible and patient persn, but he figures he’s als paying it frward.
“Maybe when I’m 87 and there’s new technlgy,” he said, “smebdy will teach me. t.”
4. What happened t Sarah when she received the iPad frm her daughter?
A. She had n interest in pening it.B. She had n idea hw t use it.
C. She felt quite disappinted with it.D. She shwed it t Max Rsenblum.
5. What inspired Max t begin teaching senirs t use smart devices?
A. The reward fr helping the senir residents.B. The need t practice using new technlgy.
C. The desire t help thse wh were in need.D. The experience f teaching his grandmther.
6. Why didn’t Max teach all his students as a class?
A. Because the senir students were unwilling t be taught as a class.
B. Because he had n such experience t teach many peple at the same time.
C. Because it was better t give distinctive help wing t their different levels.
D. Because there was nt a suitable place fr them t attend class as a whle.
7. Hw did Max find his act f teaching lder adults?
A. It was unsatisfactry.B. It was effrtless.
C. It was rewarding.D. It was demanding.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Max Rsenblum教老年人使用智能设备展开，详细叙述了事情的起因、经过和结果。呼吁社会关注老年人在科技学习方面的需求，鼓励更多人参与到帮助老年人适应数字时代的行动中来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad frm her daughter, she didn’t even knw hw t pen the thing. (当Sarah Wishnia从她女儿那里收到一台iPad时，她甚至不知道如何打开这个东西。)”可知，Sarah收到女儿的iPad时不知道怎么打开它，也就是不知道如何使用，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Max, 16, a rising junir in Flrida, began ffering his tech caching fr senirs at The Palace and at The Palms in Westn mre than a year ag, after he helped his grandmther with her iPhne, iPad and Apple watch. (16 岁的马克斯是佛罗里达州一名即将升入高三的学生。一年多前，在他帮助祖母使用iPhne、iPad和Apple Watch之后，他开始在韦斯顿的皇宫酒店和棕榈酒店为老年人提供科技指导。)”及第三段中“That experience inspired him and his parents. (那次经历激励了他和他的父母。)”可知，帮助祖母使用智能设备的经历激励了Max，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“ ‘Peple are at different levels,’ he said. ‘It is much better t give them individual help.’ (“人们处于不同的水平，”他说。“给予他们个别帮助要好得多。”)”可知，因为人们的水平不同，所以最好给予个别帮助，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Watching the pleasure smene gets when he r she sees a faraway relative n the screen. (看着某人在屏幕上看到远方的亲戚时所获得的快乐。)”及“Max admits that teaching lder adults the cmplicated details f smething has made him a mre respnsible and patient persn, but he figures he’s als paying it frward. (Max承认，教老年人某事的复杂细节使他成为一个更负责任和更有耐心的人，但他认为他也在付出代价。)”可知，Max觉得教老年人使用智能设备让他变得更有责任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通过他的教导与远方亲人联系上的快乐，这是有回报的，故选C项。
C
China’s new energy vehicle sectr has witnessed rapid grwth in recent years, getting a head start in the glbal race t electrify cars and fstering cmpetitive edges in its dmestic aut brands. In its latest mve t bst NEV develpment, China said it aims t bring this year’s NEV sales t 9 millin units, an increase f 30 percent year-n-year, accrding a wrk plan unveiled last week.
Zhu Yifang, a researcher with the China Autmtive Technlgy and Research Center C Ltd, said that plicy supprt has been an “acceleratr” fr the develpment f China’ s NEV industry ver the years. China rlled ut its first NEV develpment plan in 2008. The cuntry’s plicymakers, at bth central and lcal levels, have since prvided cnsistent and slid supprt fr the develpment f the sectr.
East China’s Anhui prvince is a typical example. It was amng the first prvinces t develp NEVs in China, and has lng leveraged plicy stimulus t prmte the grwth f the industry. Anhui is nw hme t carmakers such as Chery and Ni.
On the cnsumptin frnt, preferential plicies have encuraged peple t chse new energy cars ver fssil-fueled nes, facilitating the expansin f the NEV market and pwering firms alng the industrial chain t step up innvatin.
With plicy supprt and market-driven innvatin, China has put in place a relatively cmplete NEV industrial chain, cvering batteries, mtrs, electrnic cntrls, and vehicle manufacturing and sales. In the past, cmpetitin in the sectr was mainly abut special technlgies, but nwadays what matters mre is the industrial chain, said Xu Jun. vice-president f Chinese car manufacturer Leapmtr.
If China’s new energy carmakers want t benefit frm the current mmentum (势头), accrding t Zhu Yifang, they shuld cnslidate their advantages and catch up with their verseas peers in such areas as brand value, technlgy R&D and glbal layut. Fu Bingfeng, executive vice-president f the China Assciatin f Autmbile Manufacturers, called fr sustained effrts t imprve the develpment f chips, basic sftware, key materials and ther weak links in the industrial chain. Amid the glbal wave f electrificatin and intelligent transfrmatin, China’s carmakers must step up technlgical innvatin and make car manufacturing mre digitalized and intelligent, Zhu said.
8. What has accelerated the develpment f China’s NEV industry ver the years?
A. Plicy supprt. B. Mre investment.
C. Technlgical develpment.D. Fierce cmpetitin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “leveraged” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Thught highly f.B. Gt rid f.
C. Made use f. D. Tk cnsideratin f.
10. What can we learn cncerning the new energy vehicle industry?
A. It hasn’t gt enugh attentin in China.
B. China falls behind in the glbal race t electrify cars.
C. It is much less cmpetitive than befre.
D. The fcus f the cmpetitin has shifted.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph f the text?
A. China’s NEV industry has by far surpassed the verseas peers.
B. There is still a lng way fr China’s NEV industry t g.
C. At present China’s NEV industry has n advantages at all.
D. China’s carmakers are suppsed t cpy their peers t make rapid prgress.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新能源汽车行业的快速发展，得益于政府政策的支持和产业链的完善，并探讨了未来发展方向和面临的挑战。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Zhu Yifang, a researcher with the China Autmtive Technlgy and Research Center C Ltd, said that plicy supprt has been an “acceleratr” fr the develpment f China’ s NEV industry ver the years. (国汽车技术研究中心有限公司研究员朱一芳表示，多年来，政策支持一直是中国新能源汽车行业发展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中国新能源汽车行业的多年发展。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“East China’s Anhui prvince is a typical example. It was amng the first prvinces t develp NEVs in China, and has lng leveraged plicy stimulus t prmte the grwth f the industry. Anhui is nw hme t carmakers such as Chery and Ni. (中国东部的安徽省就是一个典型的例子。它是中国最早发展新能源汽车的省份之一，长期以来一直leveraged政策刺激来促进该行业的增长。安徽现在是奇瑞和蔚来等汽车制造商的大本营)”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促进了该省新能源汽车产业的发展。leveraged在此处的意思应该是“利用”。A. Thught highly f高度评价；B. Gt rid f摆脱；C. Made use f利用；D. Tk cnsideratin f考虑。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the past, cmpetitin in the sectr was mainly abut special technlgies, but nwadays what matters mre is the industrial chain, said Xu Jun. vice-president f Chinese car manufacturer Leapmtr. (过去，汽车行业的竞争主要是特殊技术的竞争，但现在更重要的是产业链，中国汽车制造商Leapmtr副总裁徐军说)”可推知，新能源汽车行业竞争的重点已经发生变化，从单一的技术竞争转向了整个产业链的竞争。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fu Bingfeng, executive vice-president f the China Assciatin f Autmbile Manufacturers, called fr sustained effrts t imprve the develpment f chips, basic sftware, key materials and ther weak links in the industrial chain. Amid the glbal wave f electrificatin and intelligent transfrmatin, China’s carmakers must step up technlgical innvatin and make car manufacturing mre digitalized and intelligent, Zhu said. (中国汽车工业协会执行副会长付炳锋呼吁持续努力改善芯片、基础软件、关键材料等产业链中薄弱环节。在全球电气化和智能化转型的浪潮中，中国的汽车制造商必须加快技术创新步伐，使汽车制造更加数字化和智能化)”可推知，中国新能源汽车行业还有很长的路要走，需要不断努力改进和创新。故选B。
D
There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. Mars, a cmpany best knwn fr its chclate bars, made tw-thirds f its revenue (收益) last year frm pet-care. Besides wning the Ryal Canin pet-fd brand, the cmpany als perates thusands f vet clinics. Nestlé and Clgate, tw ther cnsumer-prducts giants, als make arund a fifth f their revenue frm their pet divisins.
Spending n pets rcketed thrugh the cvid-19 pandemic, as lnely peple adpted animals and then gave in t excessive spending n them. Between 2019 and 2023 pet spending grew by a cmpund annual rate f 11%, in nminal terms, cmpared with 6% fr cnsumer spending verall and 5% fr pet spending ver the preceding decade. Plenty mre grwth is yet t cme. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America will grw by 2.5% this year, well ahead f estimates fr, say, clthes, and frecasts that annual spending will rise t arund $260 bn by 2030.
And analysts calculate the pet business will sn have a bm again. Behind that is a shift in the relatinship between pets and humans. Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, nt masters.
That change is playing ut acrss generatins. “Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers.
All this is attracting plenty f newcmers t the pet industry. Earlier this mnth Gilles Andrier, the bss f a Swiss cmpany, said his firm is eyeing the pet-fd market. “Peple spend mre mney n pets than kids nwadays,” he explained. Best, then, t have a dg in the fight.
12. Why are the three cmpanies mentined in paragraph 1?
A T intrduce sme pet prducts.B. T describe a strange phenmenn.
C. T prvide supprt fr the tpic.D. T attract the interest f the readers.
13. What are the attitudes f Millennials and Gen Z t the pets?
A. They shw n interest in raising pets.
B. They share the similar ideas t the lder generatins.
C. They are nly willing t spend mney n necessities.
D. They treat them as members f their families.
14. Hw des the authr supprt the tpic f the text?
A. By presenting an experiment.B. By listing the statistic data.
C. By giving sme definitins.D. By sharing persnal viewpints.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pet Marketing is Bming.B. Attitudes t Pets Have Changed.
C. Raising Pets Is Cstly. D. Furry Friends Are Imprtant t Peple.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间宠物经济的快速增长，尤其是年轻人将宠物视为家庭成员的趋势，以及未来宠物市场的巨大潜力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. Mars, a cmpany best knwn fr its chclate bars, made tw-thirds f its revenue (收益) last year frm pet-care. Besides wning the Ryal Canin pet-fd brand, the cmpany als perates thusands f vet clinics. Nestlé and Clgate, tw ther cnsumer-prducts giants, als make arund a fifth f their revenue frm their pet divisins. (似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意。以巧克力棒闻名的玛氏公司去年有三分之二的收入来自宠物护理。除了拥有Ryal Canin宠物食品品牌，该公司还经营着数千家兽医诊所。另外两家消费品巨头Nestlé和Clgate也有大约五分之一的收入来自宠物业务)”可知，这些公司从宠物护理业务中获得了大量收入，第1段提到这三家公司旨在为该主题提供支持，展示宠物行业已成为一个重要且利润丰厚的市场。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中““Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers (“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zetis的首席执行官Kristin Peck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)” 可知，千禧一代和Z世代更倾向于将宠物视为家庭成员。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between 2019 and 2023 pet spending grew by a cmpund annual rate f 11%, in nminal terms, cmpared with 6% fr cnsumer spending verall and 5% fr pet spending ver the preceding decade. (2019年至2023年期间，宠物支出的名义复合年增长率为11%，而在过去十年中，整体消费者支出的增长率为6%，宠物支出的增长率为5%。)”以及第四段““Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,” says Kristin Peck, chief executive f Zetis, a drugmaker fr animals. “They really see them as part f their families.” Sme 95% f Gen Z wners surveyed last year by the American Pet Prducts Assciatin, an industry grup, said they bught their dg a gift at least nce a year, cmpared with 81% f bmers. The average cst f thse gifts was a lavish $44 amng Gen Z wners, cmpared with $17 amng bmers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待宠物的方式不同，”动物制药公司Zetis的首席执行官Kristin Peck说。“他们真的把他们视为家庭的一部分。”行业组织美国宠物用品协会去年进行的一项调查显示，约95%的Z世代宠物主人说，他们每年至少给狗买一次礼物，而婴儿潮一代的这一比例为81%。这些礼物的平均价格在Z世代为44美元，而婴儿潮一代为17美元)”可知，作者通过列出统计数据来支持文章主题。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“There is little, it seems, that peple wn’t d fr their pets. Americans spent $186 bn n them last year, accrding t the Bureau f Ecnmic Analysis, cvering everything frm fd and vet visits t tys and grming. That is mre than they spent n childcare. Catering t pets has becme big business. (似乎没有什么是人们不愿意为他们的宠物做的。根据美国经济分析局的数据，去年美国人在这些方面的支出为1860亿美元，涵盖了从食品、兽医到玩具和美容的方方面面。这比他们花在儿童保育上的钱还多。宠物餐饮已经成为一门大生意)”可知，本文主要讨论了宠物行业的蓬勃发展。选项A“Pet Marketing is Bming. (宠物市场正在蓬勃发展)”符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over time, ur cnsistent thughts becme ur beliefs. This is a psitive thing if ur beliefs serve us in sme way — like believing yu are a healthy persn. But when ur beliefs are based n thughts that d nt serve us nw r in the future, they becme dangerus.
Smetimes we tell urselves subtle lies t feel better. ___16___
1. I’ll d it ‘ne day’.
This ne is particularly deceptive. One day yu will... What? This lie drives me crazy. ___17___ N ne even knws hw many precius days they have here n planet Earth. Plan it nw. D it nw. The present is all we’ve gt.
2. If I culd just have X, everything wuld be s much better.
The truth is if we are nt happy nw, we wn’t be happy when we get “the prize” — the lve interest, the pay raise, the “perfect” bdy. ___18___ There is n magic “thing” eluding yu. The biggest magic yu can apply t yur life nw is appreciatin. Appreciatin makes everything better and it turns what yu have int enugh.
3. I’m nt ready t d X.
N ne ever truly feels ready fr anything — parenthd, entrepreneurship, change. We just begin. ___19___ If yu say yu aren’t ready fr smething, yu are either nt really interested in ding it r yu are prcrastinating. Which is it?
4. I’m nt gd enugh.
___20___ Yu are gd enugh. Yu are enugh. Yu d nt need t d anything t deserve a full, rich and happy life.
A. This is the biggest lie f all.
B. Nthing is truly perfect in the wrld.
C. That is hw we becme ready.
D. These lies may ffer cmfrt in the mment, but harm us in the lng run.
E. Because ne day yu will wake up and there will be n time left.
F. T tell lies is harder than t face a truth that may be painful t accept.
G. Remember, many f the things yu have nw were nce wished fr.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了消极自我暗示对个人发展的负面影响，倡导积极心态与行动。
【16题详解】
由上文“Smetimes we tell urselves subtle lies t feel better. (有时我们会对自己撒一些微妙的谎言让自己感觉更好)”和下文“I’ll d it ‘ne day’. (“总有一天”我会做的)”可知，上文引出对自己撒一些微妙的谎言这件事，下文列举具体的例子，指出这些谎言的害处。空处应起到承上启下的作用，指出这些谎言有害。因此，D选项“These lies may ffer cmfrt in the mment, but harm us in the lng run. (这些谎言可能在当下提供安慰，但长远看对我们有害)”承接上文并引出下文实例，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“I’ll d it ‘ne day’. (我总有一天会做这件事)”和下文“N ne even knws hw many precius days they have here n planet Earth. Plan it nw. D it nw. The present is all we’ve gt. (甚至没有人知道他们在地球上有多少宝贵的日子。现在就计划。现在就做。现在是我们拥有的一切)”可知，上文引出这一常见的拖延借口。下文进一步强调了这一观点，指出人们往往不知道自己还有多少日子可活，因此应该珍惜现在，立刻采取行动。因此，E选项“Because ne day yu will wake up and there will be n time left. (因为有一天你会醒来发现已经没有时间了)”警告人们不要推迟行动，能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
由上文“If I culd just have X, everything wuld be s much better. (如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多)”和下文“There is n magic “thing” eluding yu. The biggest magic yu can apply t yur life nw is appreciatin. Appreciatin makes everything better and it turns what yu have int enugh. (没有什么神奇的“东西”躲不过你。现在你能应用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激会让一切变得更好，它会让你拥有的变得足够)”可知，上文提出“如果我能够拥有X，一切都会好很多”这种谎言，下文则反驳了这种观点，指出幸福不是来自于外在的事物，而是来自于内心的感激，本空应承上启下，强调珍惜现在拥有的东西。因此，G选项“Remember, many f the things yu have nw were nce wished fr. (记住，你现在拥有的许多东西曾经是你所渴望的)”提醒读者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
由上文“I’m nt ready t d X. (我还没准备好做X)”、“We just begin. (我们只要开始)”和下文“If yu say yu aren’t ready fr smething, yu are either nt really interested in ding it r yu are prcrastinating. Which is it? (如果你说你没有准备好做某事，你不是真的对做这件事不感兴趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一个？)”可知，上文揭示了人们常用来避免行动的借口。下文则指出，实际上没有人会感到完全准备好去面对新的挑战，关键在于开始行动。因此，本空应强调开始才能做好准备，C选项“That is hw we becme ready. (这就是我们如何做好准备)”承上启下，鼓励读者采取行动而非等待完美时机，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
由上文“I’m nt gd enugh. (我不够好)”和下文“Yu are gd enugh. Yu are enugh. Yu d nt need t d anything t deserve a full, rich and happy life. (你已经足够好了。有你就足够了。你不需要做任何事情就能拥有充实、丰富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文体现了许多人内心的自我怀疑。下文则坚定地反驳了这种负面信念，强调每个人都是足够好的，值得过上充实而快乐的生活。因此，本空应否定上文，引出下文的反驳理由。A选项“This is the biggest lie f all. (这是最大的谎言)”直指核心，表明了作者对此类消极自我评价的强烈反对态度，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a small twn, there lived an ld man named Mr. Jhnsn. He was widely knwn fr his kind heart and deep lve fr ___21___. Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park, ___22___ in the fresh air and enjying the beauty f the natural surrundings.
One day, while n his ___23___ walk, he nticed a tiny bird with a ___24___ wing. Withut hesitatin, he carefully ___25___ the bird and tk it hme. He then ___26___ cuntless hurs nursing the bird back t health, prviding it with fd, water, and tender care. As the days passed by slwly, the bird gradually ___27___ and was sn able t fly again.
When it was finally time t let the bird g, Mr. Jhnsn felt a strange ___28___ f happiness and sadness. He ___29___ the windw and watched with a ____30____ smile as the bird flew ff int the vast sky. That evening, as he sat in his favrite chair thinking abut what happened, he ____31____ realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring.
Frm that day n, Mr. Jhnsn made it a firm pint t lk ut fr ther creatures ____32____. He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus ____33____ in the wrld. And sn enugh, the twn became a ____34____ place as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing ____35____ t ne anther.
21. A. wildlifeB. cmmunityC. adventureD. nature
22. A. relaxingB. runningC. hidingD. breathing
23. A. usualB. casualC. specialD. average
24. A. tinyB. lstC. brkenD. clrful
25. A. picked utB. picked upC. put upD. put ut
26. A. spentB. wastedC. enjyedD. saved
27. A. healedB. struggledC. disappearedD. recvered
28. A. senseB. feelingC. mixD. mind
29. A. repairedB. clsedC. penedD. lcked
30. A. bittersweetB. jyfulC. brightD. sad
31. A. finallyB. deeplyC. slwlyD. rarely
32. A. in cntrlB. in needC. in safetyD. in danger
33. A. chiceB. judgementC. prfitD. difference
34. A. quieterB. happierC. betterD. wrse
35. A. kindnessB. plitenessC. brightnessD. happiness
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr. Jhnsn通过救助一只受伤的小鸟，感受到善行带来的快乐，并激励小镇居民互相展现善意的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因对大自然的深厚热爱而闻名。A. wildlife野生动物；B. cmmunity社区；C. adventure冒险；D. nature自然。根据下文“Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park, in the fresh air and enjying the beauty f the natural surrundings.”可知，他非常热爱大自然。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都会到附近的公园散步，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏自然环境的美景。A. relaxing放松；B. running跑步；C. hiding躲藏；D. breathing呼吸。根据下文“in the fresh air”可知，散步时呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A. usual通常的，惯常的；B. casual随意的；C. special特别的；D. average平均的。根据上文“Every mrning withut fail, he wuld take a walk in the nearby park”可知，此处指的是他通常的例行散步。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。A. tiny微小的；B. lst丢失的；C. brken破损的；D. clrful多彩的。根据下文“nursing the bird back t health”可知，小鸟受伤了，翅膀是受伤的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地捡起小鸟并带回家。A. picked ut挑选；B. picked up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. put ut扑灭。根据下文“the bird and tk it hme”可知，他应该是捡起小鸟并带回家。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花费了无数个小时照顾小鸟，为它提供食物、水和细心的照料。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. enjyed享受；D. saved拯救。根据下文“cuntless hurs nursing the bird back t health”可知，应该是他花费时间照顾小鸟。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间慢慢流逝，小鸟逐渐康复，很快又能飞了。A. healed治愈；B. struggled挣扎；C. disappeared消失；D. recvered恢复，康复。根据下文“was sn able t fly again”可知，小鸟很快又能飞了，所以应该是小鸟康复了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后该放鸟的时候，Jhnsn先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合。A. sense感觉；B. feeling感情；C. mix混合；D. mind心灵。根据下文“f happiness and sadness”可知，他的感受应该是快乐和悲伤的混合。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A. repaired修理；B. clsed关闭；C. pened打开；D. lcked锁上。根据下文“the windw and watched with a smile as the bird flew ff int the vast sky”可知，应该是他打开窗户，让小鸟飞走了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开窗户，带着苦乐参半的微笑看着鸟儿飞向广阔的天空。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. jyful快乐的；C. bright明亮的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“When it was finally time t let the bird g, Mr. Jhnsn felt a strange f happiness and sadness.”可知，Jhnsn先生感到一种奇怪的快乐和悲伤的混合，这里表示苦乐参半的微笑。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上思考发生的事情时，他深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快乐。A. finally最终；B. deeply深深地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“That evening, as he sat in his favrite chair thinking abut what happened”和下文“realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring”可知，放走小鸟的那天晚上，他回顾发生的事情，深深地意识到一个小小的善举可以带来多大的快乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，Jhnsn先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。A. in cntrl控制中；B. in need需要中；C. in safety安全中；D. in danger危险中。根据下文“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus in the wrld.”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，所以此处指Jhnsn先生下定决心要照顾其他有需要的动物。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。A. chice选择；B. judgement判断；C. prfit利润；D. difference差异。根据上文“realized hw much jy a small act f kindness culd bring”和“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus”可知，他终于意识到小小的善举能带来多大的快乐，此处指最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响。make a difference“起（重要）作用；有影响”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A. quieter更安静的；B. happier更快乐的；C. better更好的；D. wrse更糟的。根据下文“as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing t ne anther.”可知，更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意，所以这个小镇应该是变得更好。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个小镇变得更好了，因为更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。A. kindness善良，善意；B. pliteness礼貌；C. brightness明亮；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“He firmly believed that even the tiniest acts f kindness culd make an enrmus in the wrld”和“as mre peple were inspired by Mr. Jhnsn’s actins and started shwing”可知，他相信即使是最小的善举也能在世界上产生巨大影响，更多的人受到了Jhnsn先生的行动的鼓舞，开始互相表达善意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus ____36____ (scientist). Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he ____37____ (cntinual) wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim ____38____ strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, ____39____ cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and ____40____ (receive) an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realized that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this culd be dne was a ____41____ (challenge) questin at the time. Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd ____42____ (find) in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a ____43____ (high) yield than cnventinal crps.
Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was ____44____ matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers _____45_____ (expand) their utput greatly.
【答案】36. scientists 37. cntinually 38. but 39. what 40. received
41. challenging 42. be fund 43 higher 44. a 45. t expand
【语篇解读】本文是一篇传记。文章主要讲述了被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平的一生，包括他的出生背景、求学经历、科研贡献以及他对农民生活的深切关怀。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。由前面的ne f China’s mst famus可知，本空用名词scientist“科学家”的复数形式，故填scientists。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一名农民，因为他持续不断地在土地上工作进行研究。本空用副词cntinually“持续不断地”，作状语，修饰wrks，故填cntinually。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实上，他瘦削而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们奉献了自己的一生。slim与strng为转折关系，本空用连词but连接。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让他关心的是农民经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。本空引导主语从句，且从句缺少指物的主语，用what“什么”引导。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：为了应对这场危机，他选择学习农业，并在重庆西南农业大学接受教育。根据and前的chse可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本空用receive“收到，接受”的过去式，与前面的chse并列，作谓语。故填received。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时，如何做到这一点是一个具有挑战性的问题。本空用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰questin，故填challenging。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：袁隆平相信，答案可以在创造杂交水稻中找到。that引导的宾语从句中，主语the answer与动词find“找到”为被动关系，本空用被动语态be fund，位于情态动词culd后，be用原形，故填be fund。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：杂交的一个特征是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。本空用形容词high的比较级higher“更高的”，作定语，修饰yield，故填higher。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，是否可以培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交种是一个激烈争论的问题。此处泛指“一个问题”，且matter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种杂交使农民能够大幅提高他们的产出。本句谓语为enabled，此处为非谓语动词，且farmers 与expand“增加”为主动关系，应用不定式，作宾补。故填t expand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校正在进行关于中国传统文化的宣讲活动，请你以Paper Cuts为题，从剪纸的类型、历史影响等方面介绍一下中国的剪纸文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按以下格式作答。
Paper Cuts
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paper Cuts
Paper Cuts are a significant part f Chinese traditinal culture, knwn fr their intricate designs and cultural symblism. Originating frm the Han dynasty, paper cutting has evlved int varius styles acrss different regins f China. These include the symmetrical patterns f Shaanxi, the vibrant clrs f Yunnan, and the delicate designs f Jiangsu. Histrically, paper cuts were used in festivals and ceremnies t bring gd luck and ward ff evil spirits. Tday, they cntinue t influence mdern art and design, reflecting the rich cultural heritage f China.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling city, there lived a yung wman named Lily. Lily was shy and ften fund it difficult t make friends. She wuld walk thrugh the crwded streets, feeling a sense f islatin amidst the sea f peple. Her days were spent mstly alne, reading bks in quiet crners f cafes r taking lng walks in the park. She yearned fr cmpaninship but her shyness held her back.
One day, as she was brwsing thrugh a bkstre, she came acrss an advertisement fr a scial event at a lcal cmmunity center. The idea f attending such an event filled her with trepidatin. She debated with herself fr hurs, imagining all the pssible scenaris that culd g wrng. But a small vice inside her urged her t take a chance and break free frm her shell.
Finally, after much internal struggle, she decided t vercme her shyness and attend. As she walked int the rm filled with peple, her heart punded with nervusness. The nise and chatter seemed verwhelming. She fund a quiet crner and sat there, bserving thers. Her hands were fidgety, and she cnstantly questined her decisin t be there.
Suddenly, a friendly wman named Sarah apprached her and started a cnversatin. Lily was hesitant at first but sn fund herself engaged in a pleasant chat with Sarah. They discvered they had cmmn interests in bks and music. As the evening prgressed, Lily began t relax and enjy the cmpany. She realized that maybe stepping ut f her cmfrt zne wasn’t s bad after all.
The event ended with Lily feeling a glimmer f hpe and a newfund sense f curage. She had taken a small step twards breaking free frm her islatin. Little did she knw that this encunter wuld change her life in ways she culdn’t yet imagine.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
After the event, Lily and Sarah exchanged cntact infrmatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time passed, Lily’s life changed significantly because f this new friendship.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】After the event, Lily and Sarah exchanged cntact infrmatin. They prmised t meet up again sn, and Lily felt a sense f excitement she hadn’t experienced in a lng time. Over the next few weeks, they met regularly, explring new cafes, attending bk readings, and even trying ut a music cncert tgether. With Sarah’s encuragement, Lily slwly started t pen up and share mre abut herself. She fund cmfrt in their grwing friendship and began t feel less islated.
As time passed, Lily’s life changed significantly because f this new friendship. She became mre cnfident and started t engage with thers mre freely. Her scial circle expanded as she met Sarah’s friends and was intrduced t new activities. The nce shy and reserved Lily was nw a vibrant part f a cmmunity. She realized that taking that first step ut f her cmfrt zne had pened up a wrld f pssibilities. The friendship with Sarah had nt nly brught her cmpaninship but als a renewed sense f self-wrth and happiness.